1. Introduction to Art and Architecture (Unit-4)
ARCHITECTURE
• The art and science of designing and erecting buildings.
• A style and method of design and construction
• The discipline dealing with the principles of design and construction and
ornamentation of fine buildings
• The profession of designing buildings and environments with consideration
for their esthetic effect
• Is both the process and product of planning, designing and construction
• Architecture is the art and science which defines detail behind graphics,
aesthetics, function, and harmonization of a space in order to bring
comfort to man and the natural environment.
• ...It is an art or science dealing with construction planning and designing
infrastructures. It deals with utility, form or function, and beauty.
A good building should satisfy the three principles –
1. Durability – it should stand up robustly and remain in good condition.
2. Utility – it should be useful and function well for the people using it
3. Beauty – it should delight people and raise their spirits.
ARCHITECT
• One who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other
large structures.
• Someone who creates plans to be used in making something
• A person skilled in the art of building; one who understands architecture,
or makes it his occupation to form plans and designs of buildings, and to
superintend the artificers employed.
• Different from painters and sculptors becauses his creations are for his
clients
• Great responsibility and is expected to give his clients the best value for
their money
• Strong relationship between Architect and Client which is based on
mutual trust and respect
• An Advisor and a confidant who gives his client correct and unbiased
advice
• Functions as a representative of his client to a limited extent
• Safegaurd his client’s interest
• Cannot be a constructor or builder for his client

2. • Engages contractor to build building under his supervision
• Should be impartial and manage a project with absolute fairness to both
his clients as well as contractors.
• Requires help of several consultants
• Deal with several public officials
Role of an architect
1. Creative artist and designer
2. A Coordinator who coordinates the work of various consultants,
contractors and specialized agencies connected with a building project
3. An Educator, who educates the client and the society at large, directly as
well as indirectly.
4. An enviornmentalist, who helps to shape build enviornment without
disturbing the ecological balance.
5. A specialist, who specializes in certain aspects of architectural profession
such as-
• Housing,
• Industrial buildings
• Health services
• Acoustics
• Landscape design
• Valuation
• Arbitration etc.
• A Researcher, who always looks for innovative ideas.
IMPORTANT TASKS AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF ARCHITECT
1. Advisory- giving competent and apt advice to client
2. Service- Providing requisite data for construction
3. Legal- Advising about rules and laws governing buildings
4. Staff- Creating right conditions for effective working
5. Co-ordinating- Ensuring right order in a right manner
6. Supervisory- Ensuring that the work is of desired quality
An architect owes responsibility to the following-
1. His Client
2. His Profession
3. His own organization
4. His design team

3. 5. To the society at large
Career Options for Architects-
1. Proprietor of a private firm
2. Partner/ Associate in a private firm
3. Employee in a Private firm
4. Architect/ Researcher in public service
5. Faculty member in an institution
6. Architect/ Catalyst/ Activist for a community
7. Architect/ Developer,
8. Architect/ Lawyer
9. Employed by service industries such as Furniture, Computer Software etc.
10. Jounalist or Communicator
SUBJECTS LEARNT BY ARCHITECTURE STUDENTS
1. Landscape Design
2. Structure Mechanics
3. Interior Design
4. Acoustics
5. Construction Management
6. Professional Practice
7. Development Legislation
8. Water Supply and Sanitation
9. Electrical Services
10. HVAC
11. Urban Design
12. Surveying
13. Enviornmental studies
14. Economics and sociology
15. Town planning and Human Settlements
16. Sustainable Architecture and Green buildings
Note: Architecture of various time periods has to be taught.