pakistan anatomy nose ear ent fever pain throat peritonsillar abscess septal perforation incision and drainage septal abscess deviated nasal septum indications of tracheostomy chronic pharyngitis acute pharyngitis oral cavity physiology larynx lahore anwaar basal cell carcinoma nasal deformity squamous cell carcinoma otitis media pain ear myringotomy barium swallow swallowing hiatus hernia nasal adenoids septal diseases septal hematoma nasal septum latent mastoiditis masked mastoiditis acute mastoiditis acute otitis media bony external auditory canal cartilagenous external auditory canal pinna stapes incus malleus endolymph perilymph ear ossicle middle ear internal ear external ear t tube grommet tube cochlear implant hearing aid tilly forceps turbinectomy scissors crocodile forceps bronchoscope laryngoscope esophagoscope yankers suction nozzle boyle davis mouth gag ear speculum nasal speculum squamous cell carcinoma larynx adult onset squamous papilloma juvenile squamous papilloma leukoplakia larynx vocal polyp laryngocele vocal nodules malignant tumours of larynx tumours of larynx cancer of the larynx benign lesions of larynx dification phonation compromised airway neck space infection neck swelling ludwigs angina trismus quinsy laryngotracheal diphtheria nasal diphtheria tonsillar diphtheria pharyngeal diphtheria acute follicular tonsillitis chronic tonsillitis acute tonsillitis retropharyngeal abscess parapharyngeal abscess aryepiglottic fold arytnoids pyriform fossa vellucula lingual tonsil palatine tonsil eustacian tube salpingopharyngius platopharyngius stylopharyngius inferior constrictor middle constrictor superior constrictor health management eclectic counselling non directive counselling directive counselling medical professionals counselling myasis mye nasal blockage aspiration septal haematoma dns ct pns ultrasonography x ray pns ct neck x ray neck mri jet ventilation oropharyngeal airway nasopharyngeal airway minitracheostomy cricothyroidotomy indications of tracheostony endotracheal intubation steps of tracheostomy laryngeal mask ventilation complications of tracheostomy procedure of tracheostomy chronic catarrhal pharyngitis chronic hypertrophic (granular) pharyngitis granulomatous disease of nose blastomycosis mucormycosis churg-strauss syndrome peripheral t-cell neoplasm (non-healing midline gr histoplasmosis candidiasis syphilis lupus rhinosporidiosis leprosy wegener’s granulomatosis rhinoscleroma aspergillosis sarcoidosis tuberculosis laryngeal web pierre-robin syndrome congenital vocal fold paralysis laryngomalacia subglottic haemangioma laryngeal cyst laryngeal papillomatous laryngo-oesophageal cleft stridor-causes subglottic stenosis laryngeal atresia cricopharyngeal spasm gastro-oesophageal reflux globus hystericus schatzki's ring scleroderma corrosive burns of oesophagus nut-cracker oesophagus plummer-vinson syndrome acute oesophagitis diseases of oesophagus perforation of oesophagus benign strictures of oesophagus diffuse oesophageal spasm cardiac achalasia oesophagoscopy oesophagus diagnosis pemphigus vulgaris lichen planus aphthous ulcers chronic discoid lupus erythematosus fissured tongue submucous fibrosis ankyloglossia radiation mucositis benign mucous membrane pemphigoid osf lips floor of mouth palate tongue gums paranasal sinuses trauma trachea laryngotracheal trauma trauma larynx trauma ear discharge facial nerve vii ear pain temporal paralysis surgery septal fluid ear non suppurative sterile fluid secretory gromets endoscopic repair of csf rhinorrhoea tumours of ear tumours of inner ear tumours of external ear tumours of middle ear glomus tympanicum glomus juglare dermoid rhinophyma external nose glioma fruncle nose tinnitus deafness effusion discharge ear ac otitis media hearing process odynophagia laryngeal pouch dysphagia pharyngeal pouch esophagoscopy carcinoma larynx chemical mediators treatment allergic rhinitis treatment nasal allergy allergic rhinitis nasal allergy nasal myiasis maggot oil maggots stone nose. removal rhinolith removal stone nose rhinolith csf rhinorrhoea rhinorrhoea csf rhinorrhoea repair pakistan. removal of nasal foreign bodies discharge foreign body foul smelling oroantral fistula zygomatic arch le fort fractures mandible trauma nasal bone frontal maxilla zygoma tracheostomy airway obstruction foreign body airway cricithyroidotomy choking bronchoscopy hamlick manuvour septum septoplasty juglare glomus tumour benign nystagmus vértigo positional paroxysmal ome secretory otitis media
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