Maître Ramazan Demir est poursuivi disciplinairement sur plainte du procureur général pour faits de défense de ses clients

1. IDHAE
Observatoire sans frontières des violations des droits de la défense
et des droits de l’homme des avocats dans le monde
Au service des avocats depuis 1984
APPEL URGENT
TURQUIE
7 novembre 2013
L’avocat kurde
Ramazan Demir
fait l’objet de poursuites pour des propos à l’audience pour
la défense de ses clients.
Le 7 Novembre 2013, le barreau d'Istanbul a ouvert une poursuite disciplinaire contre Ramazan
Demir conformément à l'article 141 du Règlement intérieur du barreau, à la suite de la plainte
déposée par le Procureur spécial de la Cour criminelle n° 15.
De ce fait, Ramazan Demir doit faire face à une sanction disciplinaire et peut même être radié du
barreau.
Le 16 Juillet 2013, il a été inculpé pour avoir "insulté ou (...) d'offenser la dignité d'une autorité
publique dans l'exercice de ses fonctions», conformément à l'article 125 du Code pénal qui
prévoit jusqu'à deux ans d'emprisonnement. Le Procureur de Silivri décidé de poursuivre
Ramazan Demir et, le 9 Septembre 2013, a obtenu l'autorisation du ministère de la Justice de
déposer l'acte d'accusation.
.
Ramazan Demir a été accusé d’avoir «insulté ou ( ... ) offensé la dignité d'une autorité publique
dans l'exercice de ses fonctions», conformément à l'article 125 du Code pénal qui par ailleurs,
prévoit jusqu'à deux ans d'emprisonnement . L’accusation est uniquement fondée sur les propos
qu’il a tenus pour da défense de ses clients au cours du procès contre 44 journalistes soupçonnés
de liens avec le KCK .
Lors d'une audience tenue le 16 Novembre 2012, Ramazan Demir a contesté la capacité du
Procureur à déterminer dans l'acte d'accusation qu’un groupe de journalistes inculpés mène des

2. activités qui ne sont pas «normales» ni «indépendantes» . Ramazan Demir a également demandé
au tribunal de convoquer et d’entendre un expert à témoigner devant la Cour, sur ce qui peut
constituer ou non des activités journalistiques « normales et indépendantes ».
Ramazan Demir, est un avocat kurde défenseur des droits de l’homme, bien connu pour sa
participation à la défense des journalistes poursuivis dans le cadre d'une opération anti- terroriste
de vaste portée visant à démanteler un réseau terroriste présumé connu sous le nom KCK et plus
particulièrement le « procès de la presse du KCK", mais aussi pour son engagement dans la
défense des avocats poursuivis dans le cadre de procès de masse anti- terrorisme
Plusieurs autres avocats seraient confrontés aux mêmes accusations pour leurs plaidoiries en
qualité d’avocats de la défense dans les procès de membres du KCK .
Demandez aux autorités et au barreau d’Istanbul d’abandonner inconditionnellement les
accusations portées contre Ramazan Demir .
DEMANDEZ qu’il soit mis fin à cette campagne de harcèlement judiciaire contre des avocats
en Turquie, qui n’ont d’autre objet que de restreindre l'exercice légitime de leur profession et
leurs efforts pacifiques pour la défense des principes des droits de l'homme, et appelez les
autorités judiciaires turques et demandez au barreau d’Istanbul d’abandonner
inconditionnellement les accusations portées contre Ramazan Demir .
(Voir modèle de lettre et adresses ci-dessous).
AGISSEZ IMMEDIATEMENT
URGENT APPEAL
TURQUIE
7 November 2013
charged with “insulting the dignity of a public authority
in relation to defence speeches made during trials.
On November 7, 2013, the Istanbul Bar Association also initiated a disciplinary investigation
against Mr. Ramazan Demir in relation to the same incident pursuant to Article 141 of the
Internal Rules on Attorneyship, following the complaint filed by the Special Prosecutor of the
15th Heavy Criminal Court. Ramazan Demir may face an official warning, a fine, suspension
from the exercise of attorneyship or may even be disbarred
Ramazan Demir has been charged with “insulting or (…) offending the dignity of a public
authority in the performance of his duties”, pursuant to Section 125 of the Criminal Code which
provides for up to two years of imprisonment. The charges are based on defence speeches he
made during the trial against 44 journalists who are suspected of ties with the KCK. During a
hearing held on November 16, 2012, Ramazan Demir challenged the capacity of the Prosecutor
to determine in the indictment that a group of journalists facing charges were conducting
activities that are not “normal” nor “independent”. Ramazan Demir also requested the court to

3. call and hear an expert to testify before the Court on what can constitute normal and independent
journalistic activities.
On July 16, 2013, he was charged for “insulting or (…) offending the dignity of a public
authority in the performance of his duties”, pursuant to Section 125 of the Criminal Code which
provides for up to two years of imprisonment. The Silivri Prosecutor conducted an investigation,
decided to charge lawyer Ramazan Demir and, on September 9, 2013, obtained authorisation
from the Justice Ministry to file the indictment.
The charges follow a complaint filed on May 13, 2013 by the Special Prosecutor of the 15th
Heavy Criminal Court, after, during a hearing held on November 16, 2012, Ramazan Demir
challenged the capacity of the Prosecutor to determine in the indictment that a group of
journalists facing charges were conducting activities that are not “normal” nor “independent”.
Ramazan Demir also requested the court to call and hear an expert to testify before the Court on
what can constitute normal and independent journalistic activities. The Silivri Prosecutor
conducted an investigation, decided to charge lawyer Ramazan Demir and, on September 9,
2013, obtained authorisation from the Justice Ministry to file the indictment.
Ramazan Demir, a lawyer known for his participation in the defence of journalists prosecuted
within the framework of a broad-ranging anti-terrorist operation intended to dismantle an alleged
terrorist network known as KCK and more particularly the “KCK Press Trial”, but also his
mobilisation in favour of lawyers prosecuted under two mass anti-terrorism trials . According to
the same information, this case of harassment of lawyers is not unique. Several other lawyers
would be facing the same charges for defence speeches made in KCK trials.
PLEASE URGE TURKISH AUTHORITIES to cease criminal proceedings and
disciplinary investigation by the Istanbul Bar Association against Ramazan Demir
ASK FOR dropping all charges pending against Mr. Ramazan Demir immediately and
unconditionally as the charges are clearly aimed at curtailing the legitimate exercise of their
professions and their peaceful human rights activities and put an end to all acts of harassment,
including at the judicial level, against Ramazan Demir and ensure in all circumstances that
human rights defenders in Turkey are able to carry out their work without unjustified hindrances.
TAKE ACTION NOW !
[Your name here]
Dear Mr President
Turkey - Mr. Ramazan Demir - lawyer at risk
I have been informed that on July 16, 2013, Mr. Ramazan Demir was charged with "insulting or (...)
offending the dignity of a public authority in the performance of his duties", pursuant to Section 125 of
the Criminel Code which provides for up to two years of imprisonment. We understand that these
charges have emerged in response to the legal representation that Mr. Demir has provided te the 44
journalists who stand accused of terrorism-related offences in Silivri.
I am aware that, further to the charges, Mr. Ramazan Demir will also be the subject of a
disciplinary investigation which has been opened by the Istanbul Bar in relation te the same incident.
This was initiated by the Bar on November 7, 2013 upon a complaint received from the Special
Prosecutor of the 15th Criminel Court. Subject te the outcome of this investigation, it is understood
that Mr. Demir may face an official warning, a fine, suspension from practicing in the legal profession
or even disbarment.
The statements which have been attributed te Mr. Ramazan Demir and which form the basis on which
prosecution has been instigated against him have been made in the course of his duties as part of
defence speeches he gave during a hearing held on November 16, 2012. In these speeches, Mr.

4. Ramazan Demir is perceived te have challenged the ability of the prosecutor to ascertain the
impartiality and independence with which the journalists standing trial have acted when making a
request that the court hears expert evidence with respect te this matter.
I underline with grave concern that Mi-. Demir appears to have been prosecuted for no reason other
than exercising his legitimate duties as a lawyer. R is thought that the actions taken against Mr. Demir
amount ta an attempt to interfere with his legal work on behalf of his clients.
Furthermore, particularly concerning to us is that the allegations against Mr. Ramazan Demir
appear to be part of a series of incidents of harassment employed against some of the other defence
lawyers acting in the same case who reportedly face charges of the same nature. There is some
suggestion that such charges are now becoming commonplace throughout the KCK trials.
With regard to Mr. Ramazan Demir and the other lawyers concerned, we wish ta respectfully draw
your attention to Articles 16 and 18 of the UN Basic Principles on the Role of Lawyers (1990) which
state that:
16. Govemments shah l ensure that lawyers (a) are able to perform all of their pro fessional
functions without intimidation, hindrance, harassment or improper interference; (b) are
able te travel and te consult with their clients freely both within their own country and
abroad; and (c) shall net suffer, or be threatened with, prosecution or administrative,
economic or other sanctions for any action taken in accordance with recognized pro
fessional duties, standards and ethics.
18. Lawyers shall flot be identified with their clients or their clients' causes as a result of
discharging their functions.
1 respectfuily urge you ta use ail the powers vested in you ta ensure that the criminal charges and
proceedings, as well as disciplinary investigation by the Istanbul Bar Association, against
Mr. Demir are dropped immediately. I further urge you to act in accordance with recognised
international human rights law, ensuring that harassment of legal professionals in Turkey ceases
and ensure that they are properly protected against ah l forms of harassment while carrying out their
work.
Yours sincerely
[Signature]
Addresses:
• President of Turkey, Mr. Abdullah Gül, Cumhurbaskanligi 06100 Ankara, Turkey; Fax: +90 312 468 5026; Email:
cumhurbaskanligi@tccb.gov.tr
• Prime Minister, Mr. Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Office of the Prime Minister Basbakanlik 06573 Ankara, Turkey,
Fax: + 90 312 417 0476; Email: receptayyip.erdogan@basbakanlik.gov.tr
• Deputy Prime Minister Responsible for Human Rights and Counter Terrorism, Mr. Beşir Atalay, Email:
besir.atalay@tbmm.gov.tr, Fax: 00 90 (312) 422 13 98
• Justice Minister, Mr. Sadullah Ergin, Ministry of Justice/ Adalet Bakanligi, 06659 Ankara, Turkey; Fax: + 90 312
414 62 26
•President of the Istanbul Bar Association Ümit KOCASAKAL, Adli Apaydın Sokak Baro Han K:2 34430
Beyoglu/ISTANBUL Fax: +90 (212) 293 89 60 - E-Mail: information@istanbulbarosu.org.tr
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l’homme des avocats dans le monde
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