This chapter discusses employee safety and health. It covers the Occupational Safety and Health Act and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), which sets safety and health standards. The chapter examines causes of workplace accidents like unsafe conditions and employees' unsafe acts. It also discusses controlling workers' compensation costs, workplace exposure hazards, dealing with substance abuse, violence at work, and evacuation plans. The goal is to minimize unsafe acts by employees and deal with important occupational health problems.