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The philippine revolution
, 
• THE PHILIPPINE Revolution began in 1896 
and really ended only in 1901. 
• At first, it was a war of independence 
against the Spain. 
• Later,it turned into a war of independence 
against the United State 
• The first part of revolution was a success. 
• Many of our best heroes were killed during 
the revolution.
• After the discovery of the Katipunan ,Bonifacio 
gathered his men in the hills of balintawak. 
• Balintawak was the place north of Manila which 
was then a secret meeting place of the 
katipuneros. 
• On August 26,1896,the fiery Bonifacio stopped all 
the talking .”There is no other way,”he told them, 
”enough is enough!” He angrily tore his residence 
certificate(Cedula). 
• It was the symbol of Spanish oppression of Filipinos. 
• Also their tore cedulas the called for a revolution. 
• The katipuneros led by Bonifacio started the 
Revolution.
• (1) The abuses of Spanish officials and 
priests; 
• (2)Persecution of Filipino leaders who 
defended the rights of their fellow 
countrymen; 
• (3)Filipinos 'desire to regain their 
independence; 
• (4)Discovery of the Katipunan and 
Bonifacio’s call for revolution.
 The first battle of the revolution took place at 
the town of San Juan del Monte at dawn of 
Sunday, August 30 ,1986. 
 Bonifacio and some 1000 katipuneros attacked 
the Spanish arsenal at San Juan. 
 It was bloody and awful battle. 
The Filipinos were armed only with bolos,a few 
handmade guns (paltics) old rifles,bamboo 
spears, and amulets (anting-anting).
The superior weapons' of the Spanish 
Armed forces won the day. 
The Filipinos lost and retreated. 
They left 153 dead comrades behind.
The revolution quickly spread like wild fire in 
Southern Luzon, 
The Spanish Governor General, Ramon 
Blanco, declared a state of war in eight 
provinces; 
Manila,Bulacan,Pampanga,Nueva 
Ecija,Tarlac,Laguna,Cavite,and Batangas.
The Spanish officials terrorized the Filipinos 
and executed many of their famous leaders. 
Many Filipino patriots were arrested and put 
in prison at Fort Santiago. 
About 1,000 Filipinos were exiled to Guam, 
Africa and other Spanish prisons abroad. 
The martyrdom of their leaders made the 
Filipinos more angry at the Spanish officials. 
The famous martyr of the Philippine 
revolution 1896 was Dr.Jose Rizal.
Rizal was allowed to leave Dapitan and go to 
Cuba as a volunteer doctor in the Spain army. 
He was arrested and taken back to Manila. 
He was put in prison at fort Snatiago and 
tried by the military court . 
He was found guilty of being a traitor to 
Spain and sentenced to death. 
At dawn of December 30,1896,Rizal was shot 
by a firing squad at the Luneta.
Emilio Aguinaldo 
• Born on March 22, 1869. 
• Quit his studies at the Letran College in 
Manila after his father died in 1882. 
• Gen. Aguinaldo was elected President of the 
First Revolutionary Government on March 23 
and lasted until October 31, 1897. 
• He beated Bonifacio to the position. 
• Aguinaldo was elected as the President of the 
Biak-na-Bato Republic on November 1, 1897.
The Filipinos freedom fighter fought with 
crude wepons: bolos, clubs , stones, bamboo, 
spears, old musket, and homomade guns 
(paltiks). 
The Filipinos won many battles against the 
Spanish Government troop. 
The Greatest victory in the battle of the 
Filipino was won by Emilio Aguinaldo in the 
battle of Binakayan, Cavite on November 9 to 
11,1896.
Thousands of Filipinos were inspired to join 
the revolution in the nearby provinces. 
The Filipino revolutionaries captured, Las 
Piñas, Parañaque, and other towns around in 
manila.
• The revolutionaries was divided in two. 
• The Magdalos- Aguinaldo’s group and the 
Magdiwangs- Bonifacio’s group. 
• Aguinaldo win his battles while Bonifacio lost 
all his battle. 
• Bonifacio’s supporters refused to help 
Aguinaldo when they were attacked similarly. 
• Aguinaldo’s followers, did not help the 
Magdiwangs when they fought the Spaniard.
• Both rival groups decided to meet at Tejeros, Cavite 
on March 22, 1897. 
• They wanted to settle the controversy on 
Leadership because a revolution must have only 
one leader. 
• They decided to elect the officers of a Revolutionary 
Government. 
• Bonifacio was over-confident. His followers 
outnumbered the followers of Aguinaldo. 
• Aguinaldo wasn’t able to attend the election 
because he was fighting the Spanish army at Imus.
• Bonifacio was elected as the new leader. 
• He did not know that the Filipinos no longer 
wanted him as the leader. Aguinaldo won the 
majority vote for new President of the First 
Revolutionary Government.. 
• Bonifacio lost even the position of Vice- 
President and the other lower positions. 
• As a consolation, Bonifacio was elected to 
the last office of secretary of the interior but 
even the lowest position was protested by 
Daniel Tirona.
• At the Battle of Limbon, Bonifacio and his 
men lost the fight and were taken prisoners. 
• Andres was wounded and his brother Ciriaco 
was killed. 
• His wife Gregoria de Jesus was one of the 
prisoners. 
• The Revolutionary Government tried 
Bonifacio and his brother Procopio by 
military court martial at Maragondon on May 
5, 1897 and they were found guilty they were 
sentenced to die.
• Aguinaldo reduced their sentence to life 
imprisonment but was able to cancel that 
order and execute Bonifacio. 
• On May 19, 1897 Andres and Procopio were 
shot by a firing squad of Aguinaldo’s soldiers 
in near Maragondon. 
• Under the command of Major Lazaro 
Makapagal.
The revolution went from bad to worse for 
the Filipinos. 
Aguinaldo lost one battle after another. 
Aguinaldo moved his war camp many times 
away from Cavite. 
On november 1, 1897 the filipinos 
revolutionaries leaders approved a 
constitution for anew Government. 
.This became a Biaknabato Republic. 
On Nov. 1 to Dec. 30, 1897 Aguinaldo was 
again elected as President of the Biaknabato 
Republic.
No one side could win the revolution. 
The Filipinos could not win. 
The Spanish government could not win . 
Spanish Governor General Primo de Rivera 
told the Spanish Cortes (Parliament): “I Can 
captured their Biaknabato headquarters. 
So he sent the olive branch of peace to 
Aguinaldo .He offered to end the fighting on 
both sides. 
Aguinaldo decided to accept the peace offer 
of Governor Primo de Rivera.
Dr. Pedro A. Paterno, a prominent Filipino 
,acted as the go-between in the peace 
negotiations. 
He succeeded in negotiating the agreement 
to end the fighting between the Filipinos and 
the Spaniards. 
This was historic Pact of BiaknaBato. 
It was signed by General Aguinaldo and 
Governor General Primo Rivera on Dec. 14 
and 15 1897.
• Peace was proclaimed in the Philippines after 
the Pact of Biak-na-Bato. 
• Gen. Aguinaldo and other revolutionary 
leaders went to exile in Hong Kong as a part 
of agreement. 
• Aguinaldo and his companions reached Hong 
Kong on December 30, 1897.
Women of the Revolution 
 Melchora Aquino (popularly known as “Tandang 
Sora” 
 Gregoria Montoya (joan of Arc of Cavite”) 
 Agueda Kahabagan (joan of Arc of the Sant Cruz, 
Laguna”); 
 Tersa Magbanua (joan of aec of the Visayas”) 
 Trinidad Tecson (“Mother of Biaknabato”) 
 Nazarai Lagos (“Florence Nightingale of Panay”) 
 Patronicia Gamboa (Heroine of jaro”) 
 Marcela Agoncillo (wife of Filipino doplomat Felipe 
agoncillo.
Spanish 
• Both the Filipinos and 
the Spaniards broke 
their peace agreement 
at Biak-na-Bato. 
• Spain did not pay P1.7 
million war indemnity 
to the Filipinos. 
• Only P600,000 was 
paid. 
• Spanish officials 
continue to arrest and 
punish Filipino who 
surrendered. 
Filipino 
• Aguinaldo spend the 
money to buy more 
arms and ammunition. 
• They did not surrender 
all their weapons. 
• They wanted to 
continue the 
revolution.

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The philippine revolution

  • 2. , • THE PHILIPPINE Revolution began in 1896 and really ended only in 1901. • At first, it was a war of independence against the Spain. • Later,it turned into a war of independence against the United State • The first part of revolution was a success. • Many of our best heroes were killed during the revolution.
  • 3. • After the discovery of the Katipunan ,Bonifacio gathered his men in the hills of balintawak. • Balintawak was the place north of Manila which was then a secret meeting place of the katipuneros. • On August 26,1896,the fiery Bonifacio stopped all the talking .”There is no other way,”he told them, ”enough is enough!” He angrily tore his residence certificate(Cedula). • It was the symbol of Spanish oppression of Filipinos. • Also their tore cedulas the called for a revolution. • The katipuneros led by Bonifacio started the Revolution.
  • 4. • (1) The abuses of Spanish officials and priests; • (2)Persecution of Filipino leaders who defended the rights of their fellow countrymen; • (3)Filipinos 'desire to regain their independence; • (4)Discovery of the Katipunan and Bonifacio’s call for revolution.
  • 5.  The first battle of the revolution took place at the town of San Juan del Monte at dawn of Sunday, August 30 ,1986.  Bonifacio and some 1000 katipuneros attacked the Spanish arsenal at San Juan.  It was bloody and awful battle. The Filipinos were armed only with bolos,a few handmade guns (paltics) old rifles,bamboo spears, and amulets (anting-anting).
  • 6. The superior weapons' of the Spanish Armed forces won the day. The Filipinos lost and retreated. They left 153 dead comrades behind.
  • 7. The revolution quickly spread like wild fire in Southern Luzon, The Spanish Governor General, Ramon Blanco, declared a state of war in eight provinces; Manila,Bulacan,Pampanga,Nueva Ecija,Tarlac,Laguna,Cavite,and Batangas.
  • 8. The Spanish officials terrorized the Filipinos and executed many of their famous leaders. Many Filipino patriots were arrested and put in prison at Fort Santiago. About 1,000 Filipinos were exiled to Guam, Africa and other Spanish prisons abroad. The martyrdom of their leaders made the Filipinos more angry at the Spanish officials. The famous martyr of the Philippine revolution 1896 was Dr.Jose Rizal.
  • 9. Rizal was allowed to leave Dapitan and go to Cuba as a volunteer doctor in the Spain army. He was arrested and taken back to Manila. He was put in prison at fort Snatiago and tried by the military court . He was found guilty of being a traitor to Spain and sentenced to death. At dawn of December 30,1896,Rizal was shot by a firing squad at the Luneta.
  • 10. Emilio Aguinaldo • Born on March 22, 1869. • Quit his studies at the Letran College in Manila after his father died in 1882. • Gen. Aguinaldo was elected President of the First Revolutionary Government on March 23 and lasted until October 31, 1897. • He beated Bonifacio to the position. • Aguinaldo was elected as the President of the Biak-na-Bato Republic on November 1, 1897.
  • 11. The Filipinos freedom fighter fought with crude wepons: bolos, clubs , stones, bamboo, spears, old musket, and homomade guns (paltiks). The Filipinos won many battles against the Spanish Government troop. The Greatest victory in the battle of the Filipino was won by Emilio Aguinaldo in the battle of Binakayan, Cavite on November 9 to 11,1896.
  • 12. Thousands of Filipinos were inspired to join the revolution in the nearby provinces. The Filipino revolutionaries captured, Las Piñas, Parañaque, and other towns around in manila.
  • 13. • The revolutionaries was divided in two. • The Magdalos- Aguinaldo’s group and the Magdiwangs- Bonifacio’s group. • Aguinaldo win his battles while Bonifacio lost all his battle. • Bonifacio’s supporters refused to help Aguinaldo when they were attacked similarly. • Aguinaldo’s followers, did not help the Magdiwangs when they fought the Spaniard.
  • 14. • Both rival groups decided to meet at Tejeros, Cavite on March 22, 1897. • They wanted to settle the controversy on Leadership because a revolution must have only one leader. • They decided to elect the officers of a Revolutionary Government. • Bonifacio was over-confident. His followers outnumbered the followers of Aguinaldo. • Aguinaldo wasn’t able to attend the election because he was fighting the Spanish army at Imus.
  • 15. • Bonifacio was elected as the new leader. • He did not know that the Filipinos no longer wanted him as the leader. Aguinaldo won the majority vote for new President of the First Revolutionary Government.. • Bonifacio lost even the position of Vice- President and the other lower positions. • As a consolation, Bonifacio was elected to the last office of secretary of the interior but even the lowest position was protested by Daniel Tirona.
  • 16. • At the Battle of Limbon, Bonifacio and his men lost the fight and were taken prisoners. • Andres was wounded and his brother Ciriaco was killed. • His wife Gregoria de Jesus was one of the prisoners. • The Revolutionary Government tried Bonifacio and his brother Procopio by military court martial at Maragondon on May 5, 1897 and they were found guilty they were sentenced to die.
  • 17. • Aguinaldo reduced their sentence to life imprisonment but was able to cancel that order and execute Bonifacio. • On May 19, 1897 Andres and Procopio were shot by a firing squad of Aguinaldo’s soldiers in near Maragondon. • Under the command of Major Lazaro Makapagal.
  • 18. The revolution went from bad to worse for the Filipinos. Aguinaldo lost one battle after another. Aguinaldo moved his war camp many times away from Cavite. On november 1, 1897 the filipinos revolutionaries leaders approved a constitution for anew Government. .This became a Biaknabato Republic. On Nov. 1 to Dec. 30, 1897 Aguinaldo was again elected as President of the Biaknabato Republic.
  • 19. No one side could win the revolution. The Filipinos could not win. The Spanish government could not win . Spanish Governor General Primo de Rivera told the Spanish Cortes (Parliament): “I Can captured their Biaknabato headquarters. So he sent the olive branch of peace to Aguinaldo .He offered to end the fighting on both sides. Aguinaldo decided to accept the peace offer of Governor Primo de Rivera.
  • 20. Dr. Pedro A. Paterno, a prominent Filipino ,acted as the go-between in the peace negotiations. He succeeded in negotiating the agreement to end the fighting between the Filipinos and the Spaniards. This was historic Pact of BiaknaBato. It was signed by General Aguinaldo and Governor General Primo Rivera on Dec. 14 and 15 1897.
  • 21. • Peace was proclaimed in the Philippines after the Pact of Biak-na-Bato. • Gen. Aguinaldo and other revolutionary leaders went to exile in Hong Kong as a part of agreement. • Aguinaldo and his companions reached Hong Kong on December 30, 1897.
  • 22. Women of the Revolution  Melchora Aquino (popularly known as “Tandang Sora”  Gregoria Montoya (joan of Arc of Cavite”)  Agueda Kahabagan (joan of Arc of the Sant Cruz, Laguna”);  Tersa Magbanua (joan of aec of the Visayas”)  Trinidad Tecson (“Mother of Biaknabato”)  Nazarai Lagos (“Florence Nightingale of Panay”)  Patronicia Gamboa (Heroine of jaro”)  Marcela Agoncillo (wife of Filipino doplomat Felipe agoncillo.
  • 23. Spanish • Both the Filipinos and the Spaniards broke their peace agreement at Biak-na-Bato. • Spain did not pay P1.7 million war indemnity to the Filipinos. • Only P600,000 was paid. • Spanish officials continue to arrest and punish Filipino who surrendered. Filipino • Aguinaldo spend the money to buy more arms and ammunition. • They did not surrender all their weapons. • They wanted to continue the revolution.