This document discusses reported speech (indirect speech) in English. It explains that reported speech is used to tell someone what another person said. It outlines the three steps to change direct speech into reported speech: 1) changing the verb tense from present to past, 2) changing the subject according to the speaker, and 3) optionally adding the word "that". It provides examples of direct and indirect speech. It also discusses the differences between using "say" and "tell" in reported speech constructions.