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AGAINST LETHAL AUTONOMOUS WEAPONS
SYSTEMS FOR AN URGENCE TO USE DRONES IN
PEACEFUL ACTIONS
Convention on Conventional Weapons Conference i.e.
LAWS, May 13-May 16, 2014
http://www.youtube.com/watch?list=PLhXnK7k7rWvsVOPFQ-hUi1otxNaRHl4eG&v=tCGid
http://www.portail-humanitaire.org/Innovation/flying-robots.php
CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
CAN WE MAKE OTHER USES
OF DRONES ?
AT THE TIME MORE THAN 100 ARMIES IN THE
WORLD HAVE PROGRAMS TO USE DRONES
OR MADE THEM EFECTIVE AS FLYING ROBOT
KILLERS –
IN 2005 I HAVE SUGGESTED TO USE DRONES IN
PEACEFUL HUMANITARIAN LOGISITICS
CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
Where did the project idea come
from using drones in Humanitarian
actions ?(for peace and not for war
or war intelligence i.e. Lethal
Autonomous Weapons Systems)
CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
2oz Pocket water
purifiers
The project scope including the participation of cities and
international development organizations has been developed
in project (2). i.e. water needs in town and fields in disaster
zones. It is incorporating to project (1) more substantial
elements of modern logistics. For example, online orders and
parcel delivery with UPS, FedEx...
Today, combining postal office and cash transfer made easy
access and affordability to water survival. A 2 oz. pocket water
purifier can easily be ordered only and then be delivered in the
next following days wherever you are living in the world. With
the guarantees offered by the 2 oz. pocket water purifiers from
the manufacturers. Today, nobody should lack of water
wherever he/she is and in extremes, too.
CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
SWEDISH EXPERIENCE
• STOCKHOLM
EXPERIENCE
FOREST
WOOD
WATER
NEEDS IN
TOWN AND
FIELD
EXPERIMENTATION
THE POWER
OF TREE
The discovery model: tree planting, water safety, disaster mitigation
HOW DO YOU
MITIGATE A DISASTER
GS RADJOU
DISASTER SIMULATION: EARTHQUAKE IN PAKISTAN.
QUESTION TO BE ANSWERED: HOW DO YOU SURVIVE?
HOW CAN YOU SURVIVE? PHASE1 (WINTER TIME) + PHASE 2 (SUMMER TIME)
CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
LOCATION MAP
• BRÄDANG CAMPING
CAMPING
My
Space
PUBLIC
FACILITIES
WOOD
LAKE
ROAD
LAKE
N
GS RADJOU
To Stockholm
CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
WATER SUPPLY
• SOURCES OF WATER IN THE SWEDIH WOOD
• TAP WATER (CAMPING GROUND)
• POND WATER (SWEDISH WATER LAKES)
• PUBLIC FACILITIES (MUNICIPALITY WATER)
• HARVESTING RAINWATER WITH PLASTIC BAG (UMBRELLA)
• FRUIT PICKING (VIRTUAL WATER)
• WATER PUMPING (SWEDISH AQUIFERS)
GS RADJOU
CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
LESSON LEARNED FROM EXPERIENCE
• POWERS (in action)
• + Power of emergency
• + Power of nature/God Events
• + The sensitive case of water
• + Anticipated population transfer
• + South States better off this time
• + Coming close to nature -> implies
planting trees
Displacement
Virtual water
How to rescue
Disasters
Role of the dead nature: trees
GS RADJOU
Mitigations
CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
R & D based stimulation- South
East Asia tsunami (2004) and
Pakistan Earthquake 2005)
Swedish Wood 2005-2007
Sweden and Stockholm wilderness (forest, lakes, wildlife...) is
prone to help the survival simulation to establish a valid
model for the pond theory of water collections in mountains
or lakes and the use of drones in case of severe a water
stress in risk zones.
Being close to the urban life helps to integrate survival plans
with a potential cooperation with cities.
Only, project (1) stages with self-sufficiency, resiliency and
independence based on self-navigational and none lethal
drones has been developed for an air water supply service
after these stimulation was adopted
CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
WATER ISSUES IN RISK
ZONES
 RISK DEFINITON
 GLOBAL WARMING(CO2 + 1° Celsius
to 6° Celsius increase)
 A SET OF AMPLIFICATION
MECHANISM (HAZARD SOURCES),
 ISSUES (WATER PONDS) AND
IMPACTS (POPULATION
VULNERABILITY AND SURVIVAL)
CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
Fig.1 CO2 emission graph
• Residual pollution in the atmosphere
• When society decide to stop polluting
Now
Short-term
Long-term
Graphs of residual CO2 if we stop producing non sustainable waste
T1 T2 T3 Period (T)
CO2
(kg)
Kg1
Kg2
Kg3
CO2
CO2
CO2 Even after we
have stopped
polluting the CO2
emitted will still
be in the air for
several years to
come
GS RADJOU Source: LOWE, J. ET AL. ENVIRON. RES. LETT. 4, 014012 (2009)
CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
DISASTER SOURCES
• A LOT
• TSUNAMIES
• EARTHQUAKES
• FLOODS
• VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS
• LANDSLIDES
• HURRICANES
• AVALANCHES
• ….
• DISEASES
• WARS
GS RADJOU
CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
Fig.3 CO2 emission country diagram
• CARBON DIOXIDE
INFORMATION
ANALYSIS
CENTER, OAK
RIDGE NATIONAL
LABORATORY
CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
Distorded human settlement map
Carthography of world population
Strategic and Operational Management of Supplier Involvement
in New Product Development: A Contingency Perspective
Source Internet
Data:
-3bn without adequate water and sanitation health
-1bn lack of safe water
CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
SAN DIEGO POND (SOURCE INTERNET)
CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
Fig. 2 Representation of soil surfaces with a pond model
• POND FORMATION
WATER
RUN-OFFS
A WATER POND
It is like a pocket
of water in the
structure of the soil
SLOPE
SOLUTE
GS RADJOU
SOLUTES ARE THESE LIQUIDS
FILLED OF HAZARDS. DURING
A FLOOD. IF DRUNK WATER
RUN-OFFS OF PONDS CAN
CREATE DISEASES IN HUMANS °
°
°
°
°
°
°
°
°
The water is circulating slowly.
It allows bacteria to growth
CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
POND
WALTER LEVELS AND DATA CAPTURES COUL REFER TO ELEVATIONS
OF TOPOGRAPHICAL FEATURES OF THE LANDSCAPE
Source internet
CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
BUSINESS CASE
 RISK TREATMENT: GLOBAL
WARMING AND CLIMATE CHANGE
IMPACTS ON THE PHYSIOLOGICAL
WATER NEEDS
 SOLUTION IS A DELIVERY OF
WATER PURIFIERS WITH DRONES
CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
SOURCE SIWI
GS RADJOU
GS RADJOU
1 OZ WATER PURIFIER SURVIVAL STRAW ($9)
ASSUMPTION 3
CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
BUSINESS OF PLANTING TREES
• FLOOD PROTECTION
GS RADJOU
A TREE
ROOTS
CABLES
PAVEMENT
A STREET
HOLE
GRASS
CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
BUSINESS MANAGEMENT
AIR WATER SUPPLY CHAIN ADDED
VALUES
CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
WAER PROJECT MANAGEMENT
WAER PROJECT
CAPACITY BUILDING FLOOD TREATMENT
GS RADJOU
MARKETING-STRATEGY
SURVIVAL AND PROFITABILITY
SOUND BUSINESS MANAGEMENT AND
SOUND FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC
SUSTAINABILITY
SETTING THE FINANCIAL
OBJECTIVE
• IT IS ALL ABOUT PROFIT
Business idea
SELLING
EXPENDITURE
SOUND FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
CASHFLOW
PROFIT
SALES
Profit Surplus
LEVERAGE
Buy-in/Buy-out
FUNDRAISING
ASSETS
CLAIMS
GS RADJOU
SETTING FINANCIAL
OBJECTIVES
• REASON FOR DOING BUSINESS
Initial Money Final Money
PROFIT
GS RADJOU
CASE 1-HYGIENE APPROACH
(INDONESIA)
 ISSUES:
Defecation free zones
CLTS
Clean Water availability
Entry points for CLTS
CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
CONCLUSION
 In designing a hygiene system, I would emphasis several
points.
 Water is a vital element of life. It can be good or bad for us.
 The absence of water does not mean necessarily, absence of
hygiene. It renders the task a bit awkward.
 Also, which system do you want? Neither one system nor the
other is better than the other. There are benchmarks, self-
interests, contractual agreements in the hygiene industries that
we have to come close to the basics (washing hands and
boiling water).
 With the above points in mind, I am reluctant to adhere to the
text “Integrated Hygiene Behavior Change Program- Where
CLTS Stands
CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
 Money does help to improve the hygiene systems.
Islamic laws are as good as western banking
systems
 The crucial point is at the end health system at all
time, anywhere is a never ending matter. You need
to get people paying their taxes to improve the social
securities (In towns or in the country sides)
 When designing an organization, we should wonder
if we want to give more autonomy, control self-
sufficiency, reliance and independence to the
community organization that served it of the health
community in order to solve locally issues. Or do we
satisfy to get these economies of scales and use the
skills we have in numbers
CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
 To build Water Aero Emergency Relief WAER, I have
based my success story estimate on market survey
research, which predicts that if an innovation success
rate is 15% service succeed, the product or service will
normally succeed.
 Also, the most important task would be through learning
how to use the system during a disaster.
 WAER is serving in cities and country sides where
floods occurred the role of capacity building is important.
 I do not make any distinction between the fact that
speed of change reduce from country side to cities and
vice versa speed up from cities to country side from an
initial process as floods are everywhere. Also WAER is
a humanitarian business.
CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
Conclusion
 Marketing is about:
 being focus on the target goal (s): money, flood, reduce
casualties, market shares…)
 having strong salesman base and visitors on the fields
 a strategy of escape in the case of resistance to change
 the knowledge that it can be sometimes difficult for
various reasons (negation, weather, vulnerability…)
 anyway, we will assess risk and search for securities
 remember for Instance in the case of Sri-Lanka war
neither the foreign ministers respectively Bernard
Kouchner (France) or David Millibrand (U.K) were
allowed to create a corridor for the humanitarian actions.
 All the marketing efforts would be vain and bring no
trade-off if we were unhappy with the water purifiers and
the capacity building.
CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
 About designing our products and services:
with the increase the energy scarcity, we go
to find and answer with Hayek that changes
the Swiss watch industry with the “Swatch”.
 Note 1: for the project purpose WAER
organization is making a project
management because there is a product in
the business case. I am sorry, WAER does
not create project just to make people work:
“keep them busy or occupied). If there is no
product it implies there is no reason to have
a project. The business case should be a
viable one.
CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
 Note 2: for the purpose of marketing, this note is
opposed to note 1. When we have a valid business case
for the flood project in country x, at place y, during the
period from t1 to t2, flood is very…, people need fresh
water, roads are blocks…) “we are selling a service” (J.
Neyrink, Marketing professor at IIM CNAM) therefore we
do not sell a product but enjoy the facility that our
service can provide: “…drinking safely water when the
water quality is in trouble…”
 Note 3: WAER concept: a drone that drops in non-stop
flights pocket water purifiers. It is a light action over the
flood, and it is always the same all over the world of
floods e.g. a pocket water purifier….It is like it was
raining (the source of water SIWI)
 d) 4 Ps rule:
 A marketing theorist like Kotler shaped the concept of
4Ps: Price, Promotion, People and Product.
CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
WORLDWIDE GLOBAL WATER AERO
EMERGENCY DRONE SERVICE
2 OZ POCKET WATER PURIFIERS
DROPPED DRONE PROJECT
ORGANIZATION
CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
THE BUSINESS MODEL BUILDING BLOCKS
• TO SERVE THE 4BNS WITHOUT WATER OR ADEQUATE SANITATION
HEALTH (the real figure 80% x 4 bns: 3.2 bns)
AIR
RAND
PROJECT
WAER
Retails
Education
Emergency
Diversification
Integration
Business
Stategy
-Warehousing
-airline meals
-Duty free-goods
Existing business
Negotiating
aircraft access
to bases worldwide
Production
on forecasts
Low inventory
Speedy-supply chain
Lean manufacturing
WORLDCO Industries
The capacity building of the Water Aero Emergency Relief: WAER PLATFORM
WAER
Combines
Several businesses
GS RADJOU
Platform
[BN: BILLIONS]
CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
DRONE GLOBAL ORGANIZATION
PROJECT GOAL
 COPING WITH EXTREMES I.E. RAPID
RESPONSE UNIT TO REPLACE 3
WATER FAILURES IN RISK ZONES ?
DISASTER OR RISK ZONES.
 1) TRADITIONAL WATER TRUCKING,
 2) SECUNDARY WATER RESOURCES
 3) ALTERNATIVE WATER SUPPLY
CHAIN
CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
THE RACE
AGAINST
DISASTERS
RAPID
RESPONSE
UNIT
70 COUNTRIES
33 SERVICES
COMPATIBILITY
WITH
HUMANITARIAN
DISASTER
200 COUNTRIES
« PROJECT
WAER »
APPROPRIATE
TECHNOLOGY
WATER
TRUCKING
MANAGEMENT
INFORMATION
SYSTEM (MIS)
FINANCING
AND
BUDGETING
THE FULL PICTURE
OF THE PROJECT
GS RADJOU
CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
MULTICHANNEL PRODUCTS OFFER &
DISTRIBUTION
MASS CONSUMER BASE
Local Contact
Non
Exclusive
distributor
Branch
Store
Remote contact
Mail
contact
Internet
contact
Call Center
Relational data bases
Supply base
(products line )
Related services
Manufacturing
After sales
service
Sourcing
Demand Supply Delivery
Demand
Purchase Supply / Sales
Secondary
Relationship
Order
market
Source: Operation management
Dr. Schallenbaum, IIM-CNAM
CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
OPERATIONAL UNITS
 THE DRONE WAREHOUSE
 AND ELEMENTARY UNIT FOR
OPERABILITY
CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
WHAT IS A BASE
• [PRINCIPAL+AGENT] BASES
Local, Regional,
National or neibouring
airports or bases
either civilians or militarian
With Weather Station
For information transmissions
Shops
A truck can
be a base
Drone
Land base
Weather
Satellite
Dectection
disaster
FLOOD
Sea
Drone
base
A tower
can be
A base
Municipality
services
Capacity
builders
People
at
risk
ERST
ERST
Flood
surveys
RFID
+TAGS
Shelter (AP)
Safety
road
During a flood, People
Houses are shelters.
The Aids go to them
from the airspace (AP)
Assembly Points
Forcast
Production
Assembly
Water
elevations
Data
captures
2m 2m
Historical
Flood
database
Bases
Transmission
stations
drones
GS RADJOU
CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
ENHANCING
COOPERATION-
 MIS AND ICT INTEGRATION
 ERST
 MOBILE PHONE
 RFID
 ….
CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
WAER
AIR WORLD RAND
Risk Risks
WP
• WAER TECHNOLOGIES
• ERST (OR POND SURVEYING)
• RFID AND TAGGING SYSTEM
• MOBILE PHONE SYSTEM
Base
Detection
Weather
Forecast
Hurricane
Flood
Forecast
Flood Base
region
Water purifiers (WP)
Aircrafts (A)Local
Region
International
Theory of corrridors
Base warehousing
Water purifiers
Production
Evacuation
Shelter
people
Retails
Drones
Transmission
ERST
RFID
MOBILE
Politics
Distance
Oil price
Aircraft size
authorisation
GVT
TestsTest
GS RADJOU
DRONE
WP+ A
Risk
Test
CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
DECISION MAKIG PROCESS
 CHAIN OF LOGIC FOR DRONE
INTERVENTION IS BASED ON THE
MONITORING WATER PONDS-
 FROM A SATELLITE (2005) OR
FROM A DRONE (2014)
''GOOGLE'' (?) SOLAR AIRCRAFT (2014)
 Risk- cache (2005)
 Risk- uncertainties (2014)
CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WATER LEVELS AND
DEGREE OF INTERVENTIONTO HELP PEOPLE AT RISK
• SET OF ASSUMPTIONS N°1
• IT DEPENS OF THE WAY YOU SEE
THINGS
OR THE CHICKEN
TECHNICS OR POLITICS
A = a1 x a2
CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
QUESTION 1 & 2
• PREPARADNESS
q1 = Preparadness ?
yes no
Process 1 q2 = Cache ?
Elevation=
Altitude shown
on the map
Highest point
Cache can be seen as:
-Political
-Technical
-Administrative
-Social
-Relational
-Resources
-Risk synonymous
Process 2 = WAER
yes 2 no 2
TOWARD QUESTION 3, (next slide)
-narrative
-mapping
-road
-money
-power
-etc.
Emergency evacuation
People moves to shelters
On high points GS RADJOU
CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
QUESTION 3 & 4
• WAER AND SURVIVAL STRAW (purifier)
Yes 3
(WEAR)
Process 2 (WAER)
Standby
Aircrafts
-invisible plane
-helicopter
-ULM
-balloon
-drones
Process 3
X< elevation< E
Whatever the elevation of the water
between the reference level x and
Maximum elevation E, the plan WAER
is activated (not in standby). No water
Trucking because of flood/block roads
WAER
activated
no [4,5]
q3 :Survival products
Survival products
-water tablets
-handy hygienic products
-survival food
-tents and blankets
-survival matches
-insect repellants
q4 = survival retails ?
Process 4
Survival on local
public or private
Infrastructures.
Looting risks
yes no
Water purifier straw
Weather forecast
GS RADJOU
To question 6 and 5 see next slide
CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
QUESTION 5, 6 & 7
• HURRICANE STRENGTH
• Weather Forecast observations
q6= hurricane/Flood?
Process 6
Water trucking
WAER
yes
WAER
X<elevation<E no
X-E<elevation<x
Trucking/Pumping,etc
8,10
no
q5:que faire?
Dead end
yes
Observation
Cache
(Risks)
q7 = logistic?
Process 7
no 7
Yes 7X?
X<elevation<x+nE
GS RADJOU
CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
MODEL OF WATER DRONE
SUPPLY CHAIN
 SINGLE PROJECT-
 DRONE WORKING ALONE IN
ISOLATION- SELF NAVIGATION WITH
INBOARD NAVIGATIONAL ELEMENTS
OR OPERATED
CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
PROJECT INTEGRATION
DRONE PROJECT FOR HUMANITARIAN
ACTIONS- SINGLE PROJECT
AND PROJECT GROUPING
CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
WAER SINGLE PROJECT
• WATER PURIFIER+DRONE
GS RADJOU
CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
THE WATER AID CHOICE
TRADITIONAL VERSUS INNOVATION
AID SYSTEM
SOLUTIONS
DURING
GOOD WEATHER
(AFTER FLOODING)
INTERNATIONAL
AIDS
WAER AIDS
WATER
TRUCKING
AERO WATER
SUPPLY
AID SYSTEM
SOLUTIONS
DURING
BAD WEATHER
(FLOOD DISASTER)
REFILL OF WATER
PURIFIER
FROM AIRCRA FTS
PONDS
PIPELINING
(RESERVOIRS)
TREE
PLANTING
Tree Planting
stopped During
a disasterGS RADJOU
CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
PROJECT INTEGRATION
DRONE PROJECT FOR HUMANITARIAN
ACTIONS- SINGLE PROJECT AND
FULL INTERGATION
OF THE DRONE SERVICE IN THE WHOLE
INFRASTRUCTURE TO MANAGE A
DISASTER IN RISK ZONE
CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
WAER PBS
PRODUCT
BREAKDOWN
STRUCTURE
THE CHOICE
TRADITIONAL AIDS WAER A IDS
WAER SYSTEM TREE PLANTINGPIPELININGWATER TRUCKING
FOOD AND WA TER
AERO SUPPLY
2OZ POCKET
WATER
PURIFIER
AIRCRAFTS
DROME SYSTEM HELICOPTER LIGHT AIRPLA NE
DROMES
D1 D2 D3
CATA PULT
BASES
SEA BASE AIR BASE
TREES TOOLSWATER PUMPS RESERV OIRS
x
BAD
WEATHER
CONDITIONS
DISABLE DURING FLOODS WAER ENABLING DURING FLOOD
GS RADJOU
WAER PRODUCT
BREAK DOWN
STRUCTURE
DURING A FLOOD
CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
PRACTICALLY, IT IS A NON STOP FLY BY ASSISTED OR SELF-
NAVIGATIONAL AUTONOMOUS DRONE FROM THE COLLECTION SITE TO
THE AIR DROP SITE
 Delivery with helicopters
CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
ONE WAY TO CARRY HELP IN THE DISASTER ZONES IS THE BUSINESS OF
WATER SUPPLY FROM THE AIR. WATER PURIFIER CAN BE DROPPED.
Source internet
GS RADJOU
WAER
CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
AERO-EMERGENCY SERVICE
• NON -STOP FLIGHTS
AIRCRAFT
CARRIER
WATER PURIFIER
DROP AREA
WATER PURIFIER CARRIER
FLIGHT PATH
STOP OVER
THE
AIRCRAFT
CARRIER TO
REFILL WITH
WATER
PURIFIERS
GS RADJOU
CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
Delivery with helicopters
 Next slide imagine the helicopters are
replaced by drones-
 a drone can fly in harsh weather
conditions (Hurricanes...) for over 20
hours in autonomy-
 For an helicopter it is impossible-
 A plane with the pilot scan fly 2 hours in
storm.
CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
ORGANIZATION-
PLANNING
 RACE AGAINST POVERTY-REDUCE
VULNERABILITIES
 (ALTERNATIVE TO DAM
ENGINEERING AND BEYOND- OR
RECOMMENDATIONS IN EXTREMES)
CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
WAER
WATER
PUMPING
GREENING
AQUEDUC
RACE AGAINST DISASTERS
WATER
TRUCKING
Faster way a « Water
Aero Emergency Relief »
Ordinary relief is uneffective
on the ground of road blocks
GS RADJOU
CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
FLOOD TIMING DURING THE PROJECT
• DIVERSITY SYSTEM
• INTEGRATION (symbols)
SURGE
WATER
AREA
RISK AREANO RISK AREA NO RISK AREA
FLOOD FLOOD
WATER TRUCKING
W.A.E.R.
WAR
Landslides
X X X
Yes
X No
X
GS RADJOU
Hurricanerain
HOWTOREADTHEINTERVENTION
CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
EXTREME EVENTS IN CITIES
 CASE OF HUMBOLD (USA CITY)
 THE CRISIS- LESSON LEARNED
FROM KATARINA (2005)
CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
A lesson learnt from Katarina
• Impact of flood on economic revenues
Flood
Predicted
period
Time (t)t°
R2
t²t¹
Loss of
revenues
R1
(R)
∆R
Disaster
Recovery
period
Post-disaster
Recovery period
∆t²¹
GS RADJOU
There is a loss of
economic revenues
during the period
outside the flood
because of the
disorganization of
social and economic
Activities
The initial revnue will
Normally catch-up after
A certain period of time
(T2-T1)
CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
LAWS PROJECT (2005-2014)
USE OF DRONES IN HUMANITARIAN ACTIONS
 RULE 1- RECOGNIZE WATER IS THE
RULE OF THUMB OF SURVIVAL
 SOLUTION AGAINST
VULNERABILITY- AIR WATER
SUPPLY CHAIN. A DRONE IN NONE
STOP FLY OVER THE FLOOD ZONE /
RISK ZONE) TO DROP WATER
PURIFIERS AND OTHER URGENT
HEALTH PLANS
CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
A deliverable as a process
• Deliverable
Deliverable
Delivery Process
Labours
Those who make
The work of
processing
The deliverable
Inputs:
-Facts, figures,
-knowledge,
-know-how,
-meeting,
-electoral process
-…....
Outputs
-executive order
-memorandum
-leaflets
-licence
-autorisation
-……..Feed-back (ε)
In experiencing a disaster management system how do you had a time value to the organistion ?
Making a deliverable has a cost ? Also, it is a communication act that convey meaning and understanding
We are typically in the builder paradox: quality, time and speed. Which factors do you favour at detriment of the others?
GS RADJOU
CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
Fig. 13 Water Aero Emergency Relief Work Breakdown Structure
(WBS)
WAER WORK
BREAKDOWN
STRUCTURE
(WBS)
FIND
A
BASE
ASSEMBLE THE
AIRCRAFT
WITH THE POCKET
WATER PURIFIER
DROP THE
WATER PURIFIER
OVER THE POND
GS RADJOU
CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
•
WAER
Drones
OTHERS*
WATER
PUMPING
REGIONAL
Humanitarian offices:
(Platform and bases)
PARTNERS
(EAST)
Headquarters
Hyogo/California
Pocket Water
Purifier
Traditional
Humanitarian
actions
PARTNERS
(WEST)
International
community
DIVERSIFICATION
AND MULTILATERALISM
DOWNSTREAM
INTEGRATION
GS RADJOU
Benefits for WAER
Technology falls
Economy of scales
WAER proceeds through
outsourcing, networking,
Capacity building and
partnering
(*)Others:
-aircrafts
-helicopters
-ULM
-Scaffolders
-barges
-canals
-reservoirs MIS+
TECHs
ERST
RFID
Tagging
Mobile phone
Websites
Google search
A Drone
With pocket
Water purifiers
Resolution
Mandate
CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
PROJECT GROUPING
 DRONE SERVICE INTEGRATION IN
THE RISK EMERGENCY
MANAGEMENT OF HUMBOLD CITY
CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
OES
NEWS
TV
Stations
Local
Radio
Cable
TV
WMO
Web
DIRECTOR
OFFICE
Humboldt
Resident
Foreigners
Visitors
Transmitted
Activated
EAS Message
Emergency
9-1-1
NOAA
Weather
Radio
stations
NWS
TSUNAMI CODE
OR LIVE
-start time :10AM15
-48 contiguous states
TEST
STARTSACTIVATION
And TEST
analysis
USER
VIEWPOINT
TEST TRANSMISSION
retransmissiontransmission
Standard
Alert tone
(before
Message)
Humboldt
deaf residents
TV text crawl
(test is not
Written)
NOAA
EASACTIVATEEASSTANDBY
OPENCAPTIONPUBLICSERVICE
NWSTSUNAMIACTIVATIONTESTBOX
OES
Coordination
Maintanance Emergency
Plan
Test
Test
GEOSS
Disaster
Test line tsunami
Activation sequence
CRAWLER
GS RADJOU
CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
PILOT TEST CITY OF HUMBOLDT
• Emergency Alert System
PUBLIC
EDUCATION
OUTREACH
CAMPAIGN
DISASTER
48 NEIGHBOURING
STATES
HUMBOLDT
EAS
http://www.weather.gov/tsunamitest.php.
GS RADJOU
Source: Internet
Disasbled
people
Non English
Speaking
People
CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
DRONE PROJECT
COST APPRAISAL
BUSINESS FINANCING
 2- OPTIONS AND A WEIGHTED
SOLUTION
 SHORT TERM FINANCING-BENEFIT
COST ANALYSIS (BCA)
CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
RISK ASSESSMENT
• TREE SCHEME CHOICE
EVENT
(Cost , Grade, weight)(A)
(Cost , Prob, weight)(B)
A
B
GS RADJOU
CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
30,08%Net Return %
30 078Net Gain (Loss)
130 0785-Year Closing Balance
130 0786 6645,40%123 4135
123 4136 3235,40%117 0914
117 0915 9995,40%111 0923
111 0925 6925,40%105 4002
105 4005 4005,40%100 0001
Closing BalanceGrossReturnOpening BalanceY/C
Investment Model for 5 years (one country or 5 countries (for one year)
GS RADJOU
Hurdle rate:5.40%
Basic interst rate
Earned on a saving
account
CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
Georges RADJOU CEO MBA DUPEBH
http://fr.slideshare.net/gsradjou
BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH
DEVELOPMENT
CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
THANK YOU
‘’YES’’ TO DRONE PROJECT AS
AUTONOMOUS NOT LETHAL WEAPO
IF NOT, IT IS A ‘’NO’’
CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014

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2007 2014 DRONE TECHNOLOGY AND AIR WATER SUPPLY DELIVERY IN RISK SHARING SOCIETY AND COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION

  • 1. AGAINST LETHAL AUTONOMOUS WEAPONS SYSTEMS FOR AN URGENCE TO USE DRONES IN PEACEFUL ACTIONS Convention on Conventional Weapons Conference i.e. LAWS, May 13-May 16, 2014 http://www.youtube.com/watch?list=PLhXnK7k7rWvsVOPFQ-hUi1otxNaRHl4eG&v=tCGid
  • 3. CAN WE MAKE OTHER USES OF DRONES ? AT THE TIME MORE THAN 100 ARMIES IN THE WORLD HAVE PROGRAMS TO USE DRONES OR MADE THEM EFECTIVE AS FLYING ROBOT KILLERS – IN 2005 I HAVE SUGGESTED TO USE DRONES IN PEACEFUL HUMANITARIAN LOGISITICS CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
  • 4. Where did the project idea come from using drones in Humanitarian actions ?(for peace and not for war or war intelligence i.e. Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems) CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
  • 5. 2oz Pocket water purifiers The project scope including the participation of cities and international development organizations has been developed in project (2). i.e. water needs in town and fields in disaster zones. It is incorporating to project (1) more substantial elements of modern logistics. For example, online orders and parcel delivery with UPS, FedEx... Today, combining postal office and cash transfer made easy access and affordability to water survival. A 2 oz. pocket water purifier can easily be ordered only and then be delivered in the next following days wherever you are living in the world. With the guarantees offered by the 2 oz. pocket water purifiers from the manufacturers. Today, nobody should lack of water wherever he/she is and in extremes, too. CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
  • 6. SWEDISH EXPERIENCE • STOCKHOLM EXPERIENCE FOREST WOOD WATER NEEDS IN TOWN AND FIELD EXPERIMENTATION THE POWER OF TREE The discovery model: tree planting, water safety, disaster mitigation HOW DO YOU MITIGATE A DISASTER GS RADJOU DISASTER SIMULATION: EARTHQUAKE IN PAKISTAN. QUESTION TO BE ANSWERED: HOW DO YOU SURVIVE? HOW CAN YOU SURVIVE? PHASE1 (WINTER TIME) + PHASE 2 (SUMMER TIME) CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
  • 7. LOCATION MAP • BRÄDANG CAMPING CAMPING My Space PUBLIC FACILITIES WOOD LAKE ROAD LAKE N GS RADJOU To Stockholm CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
  • 8. WATER SUPPLY • SOURCES OF WATER IN THE SWEDIH WOOD • TAP WATER (CAMPING GROUND) • POND WATER (SWEDISH WATER LAKES) • PUBLIC FACILITIES (MUNICIPALITY WATER) • HARVESTING RAINWATER WITH PLASTIC BAG (UMBRELLA) • FRUIT PICKING (VIRTUAL WATER) • WATER PUMPING (SWEDISH AQUIFERS) GS RADJOU CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
  • 9. LESSON LEARNED FROM EXPERIENCE • POWERS (in action) • + Power of emergency • + Power of nature/God Events • + The sensitive case of water • + Anticipated population transfer • + South States better off this time • + Coming close to nature -> implies planting trees Displacement Virtual water How to rescue Disasters Role of the dead nature: trees GS RADJOU Mitigations CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
  • 10. R & D based stimulation- South East Asia tsunami (2004) and Pakistan Earthquake 2005) Swedish Wood 2005-2007 Sweden and Stockholm wilderness (forest, lakes, wildlife...) is prone to help the survival simulation to establish a valid model for the pond theory of water collections in mountains or lakes and the use of drones in case of severe a water stress in risk zones. Being close to the urban life helps to integrate survival plans with a potential cooperation with cities. Only, project (1) stages with self-sufficiency, resiliency and independence based on self-navigational and none lethal drones has been developed for an air water supply service after these stimulation was adopted CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
  • 11. WATER ISSUES IN RISK ZONES  RISK DEFINITON  GLOBAL WARMING(CO2 + 1° Celsius to 6° Celsius increase)  A SET OF AMPLIFICATION MECHANISM (HAZARD SOURCES),  ISSUES (WATER PONDS) AND IMPACTS (POPULATION VULNERABILITY AND SURVIVAL) CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
  • 12. Fig.1 CO2 emission graph • Residual pollution in the atmosphere • When society decide to stop polluting Now Short-term Long-term Graphs of residual CO2 if we stop producing non sustainable waste T1 T2 T3 Period (T) CO2 (kg) Kg1 Kg2 Kg3 CO2 CO2 CO2 Even after we have stopped polluting the CO2 emitted will still be in the air for several years to come GS RADJOU Source: LOWE, J. ET AL. ENVIRON. RES. LETT. 4, 014012 (2009) CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
  • 13. DISASTER SOURCES • A LOT • TSUNAMIES • EARTHQUAKES • FLOODS • VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS • LANDSLIDES • HURRICANES • AVALANCHES • …. • DISEASES • WARS GS RADJOU CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
  • 14. Fig.3 CO2 emission country diagram • CARBON DIOXIDE INFORMATION ANALYSIS CENTER, OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORY CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
  • 15. CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
  • 16. Distorded human settlement map Carthography of world population Strategic and Operational Management of Supplier Involvement in New Product Development: A Contingency Perspective Source Internet Data: -3bn without adequate water and sanitation health -1bn lack of safe water CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
  • 17. SAN DIEGO POND (SOURCE INTERNET) CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
  • 18. Fig. 2 Representation of soil surfaces with a pond model • POND FORMATION WATER RUN-OFFS A WATER POND It is like a pocket of water in the structure of the soil SLOPE SOLUTE GS RADJOU SOLUTES ARE THESE LIQUIDS FILLED OF HAZARDS. DURING A FLOOD. IF DRUNK WATER RUN-OFFS OF PONDS CAN CREATE DISEASES IN HUMANS ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° The water is circulating slowly. It allows bacteria to growth CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
  • 19. POND WALTER LEVELS AND DATA CAPTURES COUL REFER TO ELEVATIONS OF TOPOGRAPHICAL FEATURES OF THE LANDSCAPE Source internet CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
  • 20. BUSINESS CASE  RISK TREATMENT: GLOBAL WARMING AND CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS ON THE PHYSIOLOGICAL WATER NEEDS  SOLUTION IS A DELIVERY OF WATER PURIFIERS WITH DRONES CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
  • 21. CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
  • 23. GS RADJOU 1 OZ WATER PURIFIER SURVIVAL STRAW ($9) ASSUMPTION 3 CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
  • 24. BUSINESS OF PLANTING TREES • FLOOD PROTECTION GS RADJOU A TREE ROOTS CABLES PAVEMENT A STREET HOLE GRASS CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
  • 25. BUSINESS MANAGEMENT AIR WATER SUPPLY CHAIN ADDED VALUES CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
  • 26. CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
  • 27. WAER PROJECT MANAGEMENT WAER PROJECT CAPACITY BUILDING FLOOD TREATMENT GS RADJOU
  • 28. MARKETING-STRATEGY SURVIVAL AND PROFITABILITY SOUND BUSINESS MANAGEMENT AND SOUND FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC SUSTAINABILITY
  • 29. SETTING THE FINANCIAL OBJECTIVE • IT IS ALL ABOUT PROFIT Business idea SELLING EXPENDITURE SOUND FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT CASHFLOW PROFIT SALES Profit Surplus LEVERAGE Buy-in/Buy-out FUNDRAISING ASSETS CLAIMS GS RADJOU
  • 30. SETTING FINANCIAL OBJECTIVES • REASON FOR DOING BUSINESS Initial Money Final Money PROFIT GS RADJOU
  • 31. CASE 1-HYGIENE APPROACH (INDONESIA)  ISSUES: Defecation free zones CLTS Clean Water availability Entry points for CLTS CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
  • 32. CONCLUSION  In designing a hygiene system, I would emphasis several points.  Water is a vital element of life. It can be good or bad for us.  The absence of water does not mean necessarily, absence of hygiene. It renders the task a bit awkward.  Also, which system do you want? Neither one system nor the other is better than the other. There are benchmarks, self- interests, contractual agreements in the hygiene industries that we have to come close to the basics (washing hands and boiling water).  With the above points in mind, I am reluctant to adhere to the text “Integrated Hygiene Behavior Change Program- Where CLTS Stands CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
  • 33.  Money does help to improve the hygiene systems. Islamic laws are as good as western banking systems  The crucial point is at the end health system at all time, anywhere is a never ending matter. You need to get people paying their taxes to improve the social securities (In towns or in the country sides)  When designing an organization, we should wonder if we want to give more autonomy, control self- sufficiency, reliance and independence to the community organization that served it of the health community in order to solve locally issues. Or do we satisfy to get these economies of scales and use the skills we have in numbers CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
  • 34.  To build Water Aero Emergency Relief WAER, I have based my success story estimate on market survey research, which predicts that if an innovation success rate is 15% service succeed, the product or service will normally succeed.  Also, the most important task would be through learning how to use the system during a disaster.  WAER is serving in cities and country sides where floods occurred the role of capacity building is important.  I do not make any distinction between the fact that speed of change reduce from country side to cities and vice versa speed up from cities to country side from an initial process as floods are everywhere. Also WAER is a humanitarian business. CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
  • 35. Conclusion  Marketing is about:  being focus on the target goal (s): money, flood, reduce casualties, market shares…)  having strong salesman base and visitors on the fields  a strategy of escape in the case of resistance to change  the knowledge that it can be sometimes difficult for various reasons (negation, weather, vulnerability…)  anyway, we will assess risk and search for securities  remember for Instance in the case of Sri-Lanka war neither the foreign ministers respectively Bernard Kouchner (France) or David Millibrand (U.K) were allowed to create a corridor for the humanitarian actions.  All the marketing efforts would be vain and bring no trade-off if we were unhappy with the water purifiers and the capacity building. CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
  • 36.  About designing our products and services: with the increase the energy scarcity, we go to find and answer with Hayek that changes the Swiss watch industry with the “Swatch”.  Note 1: for the project purpose WAER organization is making a project management because there is a product in the business case. I am sorry, WAER does not create project just to make people work: “keep them busy or occupied). If there is no product it implies there is no reason to have a project. The business case should be a viable one. CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
  • 37.  Note 2: for the purpose of marketing, this note is opposed to note 1. When we have a valid business case for the flood project in country x, at place y, during the period from t1 to t2, flood is very…, people need fresh water, roads are blocks…) “we are selling a service” (J. Neyrink, Marketing professor at IIM CNAM) therefore we do not sell a product but enjoy the facility that our service can provide: “…drinking safely water when the water quality is in trouble…”  Note 3: WAER concept: a drone that drops in non-stop flights pocket water purifiers. It is a light action over the flood, and it is always the same all over the world of floods e.g. a pocket water purifier….It is like it was raining (the source of water SIWI)  d) 4 Ps rule:  A marketing theorist like Kotler shaped the concept of 4Ps: Price, Promotion, People and Product. CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
  • 38. WORLDWIDE GLOBAL WATER AERO EMERGENCY DRONE SERVICE 2 OZ POCKET WATER PURIFIERS DROPPED DRONE PROJECT ORGANIZATION CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
  • 39. THE BUSINESS MODEL BUILDING BLOCKS • TO SERVE THE 4BNS WITHOUT WATER OR ADEQUATE SANITATION HEALTH (the real figure 80% x 4 bns: 3.2 bns) AIR RAND PROJECT WAER Retails Education Emergency Diversification Integration Business Stategy -Warehousing -airline meals -Duty free-goods Existing business Negotiating aircraft access to bases worldwide Production on forecasts Low inventory Speedy-supply chain Lean manufacturing WORLDCO Industries The capacity building of the Water Aero Emergency Relief: WAER PLATFORM WAER Combines Several businesses GS RADJOU Platform [BN: BILLIONS] CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
  • 40. DRONE GLOBAL ORGANIZATION PROJECT GOAL  COPING WITH EXTREMES I.E. RAPID RESPONSE UNIT TO REPLACE 3 WATER FAILURES IN RISK ZONES ? DISASTER OR RISK ZONES.  1) TRADITIONAL WATER TRUCKING,  2) SECUNDARY WATER RESOURCES  3) ALTERNATIVE WATER SUPPLY CHAIN CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
  • 41. THE RACE AGAINST DISASTERS RAPID RESPONSE UNIT 70 COUNTRIES 33 SERVICES COMPATIBILITY WITH HUMANITARIAN DISASTER 200 COUNTRIES « PROJECT WAER » APPROPRIATE TECHNOLOGY WATER TRUCKING MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM (MIS) FINANCING AND BUDGETING THE FULL PICTURE OF THE PROJECT GS RADJOU CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
  • 42. MULTICHANNEL PRODUCTS OFFER & DISTRIBUTION MASS CONSUMER BASE Local Contact Non Exclusive distributor Branch Store Remote contact Mail contact Internet contact Call Center Relational data bases Supply base (products line ) Related services Manufacturing After sales service Sourcing Demand Supply Delivery Demand Purchase Supply / Sales Secondary Relationship Order market Source: Operation management Dr. Schallenbaum, IIM-CNAM CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
  • 43. OPERATIONAL UNITS  THE DRONE WAREHOUSE  AND ELEMENTARY UNIT FOR OPERABILITY CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
  • 44. WHAT IS A BASE • [PRINCIPAL+AGENT] BASES Local, Regional, National or neibouring airports or bases either civilians or militarian With Weather Station For information transmissions Shops A truck can be a base Drone Land base Weather Satellite Dectection disaster FLOOD Sea Drone base A tower can be A base Municipality services Capacity builders People at risk ERST ERST Flood surveys RFID +TAGS Shelter (AP) Safety road During a flood, People Houses are shelters. The Aids go to them from the airspace (AP) Assembly Points Forcast Production Assembly Water elevations Data captures 2m 2m Historical Flood database Bases Transmission stations drones GS RADJOU CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
  • 45. ENHANCING COOPERATION-  MIS AND ICT INTEGRATION  ERST  MOBILE PHONE  RFID  …. CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
  • 46. WAER AIR WORLD RAND Risk Risks WP • WAER TECHNOLOGIES • ERST (OR POND SURVEYING) • RFID AND TAGGING SYSTEM • MOBILE PHONE SYSTEM Base Detection Weather Forecast Hurricane Flood Forecast Flood Base region Water purifiers (WP) Aircrafts (A)Local Region International Theory of corrridors Base warehousing Water purifiers Production Evacuation Shelter people Retails Drones Transmission ERST RFID MOBILE Politics Distance Oil price Aircraft size authorisation GVT TestsTest GS RADJOU DRONE WP+ A Risk Test CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
  • 47. DECISION MAKIG PROCESS  CHAIN OF LOGIC FOR DRONE INTERVENTION IS BASED ON THE MONITORING WATER PONDS-  FROM A SATELLITE (2005) OR FROM A DRONE (2014) ''GOOGLE'' (?) SOLAR AIRCRAFT (2014)  Risk- cache (2005)  Risk- uncertainties (2014) CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
  • 48. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WATER LEVELS AND DEGREE OF INTERVENTIONTO HELP PEOPLE AT RISK • SET OF ASSUMPTIONS N°1 • IT DEPENS OF THE WAY YOU SEE THINGS OR THE CHICKEN TECHNICS OR POLITICS A = a1 x a2 CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
  • 49. QUESTION 1 & 2 • PREPARADNESS q1 = Preparadness ? yes no Process 1 q2 = Cache ? Elevation= Altitude shown on the map Highest point Cache can be seen as: -Political -Technical -Administrative -Social -Relational -Resources -Risk synonymous Process 2 = WAER yes 2 no 2 TOWARD QUESTION 3, (next slide) -narrative -mapping -road -money -power -etc. Emergency evacuation People moves to shelters On high points GS RADJOU CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
  • 50. QUESTION 3 & 4 • WAER AND SURVIVAL STRAW (purifier) Yes 3 (WEAR) Process 2 (WAER) Standby Aircrafts -invisible plane -helicopter -ULM -balloon -drones Process 3 X< elevation< E Whatever the elevation of the water between the reference level x and Maximum elevation E, the plan WAER is activated (not in standby). No water Trucking because of flood/block roads WAER activated no [4,5] q3 :Survival products Survival products -water tablets -handy hygienic products -survival food -tents and blankets -survival matches -insect repellants q4 = survival retails ? Process 4 Survival on local public or private Infrastructures. Looting risks yes no Water purifier straw Weather forecast GS RADJOU To question 6 and 5 see next slide CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
  • 51. QUESTION 5, 6 & 7 • HURRICANE STRENGTH • Weather Forecast observations q6= hurricane/Flood? Process 6 Water trucking WAER yes WAER X<elevation<E no X-E<elevation<x Trucking/Pumping,etc 8,10 no q5:que faire? Dead end yes Observation Cache (Risks) q7 = logistic? Process 7 no 7 Yes 7X? X<elevation<x+nE GS RADJOU CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
  • 52. MODEL OF WATER DRONE SUPPLY CHAIN  SINGLE PROJECT-  DRONE WORKING ALONE IN ISOLATION- SELF NAVIGATION WITH INBOARD NAVIGATIONAL ELEMENTS OR OPERATED CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
  • 53. PROJECT INTEGRATION DRONE PROJECT FOR HUMANITARIAN ACTIONS- SINGLE PROJECT AND PROJECT GROUPING CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
  • 54. WAER SINGLE PROJECT • WATER PURIFIER+DRONE GS RADJOU CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
  • 55. THE WATER AID CHOICE TRADITIONAL VERSUS INNOVATION AID SYSTEM SOLUTIONS DURING GOOD WEATHER (AFTER FLOODING) INTERNATIONAL AIDS WAER AIDS WATER TRUCKING AERO WATER SUPPLY AID SYSTEM SOLUTIONS DURING BAD WEATHER (FLOOD DISASTER) REFILL OF WATER PURIFIER FROM AIRCRA FTS PONDS PIPELINING (RESERVOIRS) TREE PLANTING Tree Planting stopped During a disasterGS RADJOU CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
  • 56. PROJECT INTEGRATION DRONE PROJECT FOR HUMANITARIAN ACTIONS- SINGLE PROJECT AND FULL INTERGATION OF THE DRONE SERVICE IN THE WHOLE INFRASTRUCTURE TO MANAGE A DISASTER IN RISK ZONE CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
  • 57. WAER PBS PRODUCT BREAKDOWN STRUCTURE THE CHOICE TRADITIONAL AIDS WAER A IDS WAER SYSTEM TREE PLANTINGPIPELININGWATER TRUCKING FOOD AND WA TER AERO SUPPLY 2OZ POCKET WATER PURIFIER AIRCRAFTS DROME SYSTEM HELICOPTER LIGHT AIRPLA NE DROMES D1 D2 D3 CATA PULT BASES SEA BASE AIR BASE TREES TOOLSWATER PUMPS RESERV OIRS x BAD WEATHER CONDITIONS DISABLE DURING FLOODS WAER ENABLING DURING FLOOD GS RADJOU WAER PRODUCT BREAK DOWN STRUCTURE DURING A FLOOD CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
  • 58. PRACTICALLY, IT IS A NON STOP FLY BY ASSISTED OR SELF- NAVIGATIONAL AUTONOMOUS DRONE FROM THE COLLECTION SITE TO THE AIR DROP SITE  Delivery with helicopters CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
  • 59. ONE WAY TO CARRY HELP IN THE DISASTER ZONES IS THE BUSINESS OF WATER SUPPLY FROM THE AIR. WATER PURIFIER CAN BE DROPPED. Source internet GS RADJOU WAER CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
  • 60. AERO-EMERGENCY SERVICE • NON -STOP FLIGHTS AIRCRAFT CARRIER WATER PURIFIER DROP AREA WATER PURIFIER CARRIER FLIGHT PATH STOP OVER THE AIRCRAFT CARRIER TO REFILL WITH WATER PURIFIERS GS RADJOU CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
  • 61. Delivery with helicopters  Next slide imagine the helicopters are replaced by drones-  a drone can fly in harsh weather conditions (Hurricanes...) for over 20 hours in autonomy-  For an helicopter it is impossible-  A plane with the pilot scan fly 2 hours in storm. CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
  • 62. ORGANIZATION- PLANNING  RACE AGAINST POVERTY-REDUCE VULNERABILITIES  (ALTERNATIVE TO DAM ENGINEERING AND BEYOND- OR RECOMMENDATIONS IN EXTREMES) CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
  • 63. WAER WATER PUMPING GREENING AQUEDUC RACE AGAINST DISASTERS WATER TRUCKING Faster way a « Water Aero Emergency Relief » Ordinary relief is uneffective on the ground of road blocks GS RADJOU CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
  • 64. FLOOD TIMING DURING THE PROJECT • DIVERSITY SYSTEM • INTEGRATION (symbols) SURGE WATER AREA RISK AREANO RISK AREA NO RISK AREA FLOOD FLOOD WATER TRUCKING W.A.E.R. WAR Landslides X X X Yes X No X GS RADJOU Hurricanerain HOWTOREADTHEINTERVENTION CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
  • 65. EXTREME EVENTS IN CITIES  CASE OF HUMBOLD (USA CITY)  THE CRISIS- LESSON LEARNED FROM KATARINA (2005) CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
  • 66. A lesson learnt from Katarina • Impact of flood on economic revenues Flood Predicted period Time (t)t° R2 t²t¹ Loss of revenues R1 (R) ∆R Disaster Recovery period Post-disaster Recovery period ∆t²¹ GS RADJOU There is a loss of economic revenues during the period outside the flood because of the disorganization of social and economic Activities The initial revnue will Normally catch-up after A certain period of time (T2-T1) CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
  • 67. LAWS PROJECT (2005-2014) USE OF DRONES IN HUMANITARIAN ACTIONS  RULE 1- RECOGNIZE WATER IS THE RULE OF THUMB OF SURVIVAL  SOLUTION AGAINST VULNERABILITY- AIR WATER SUPPLY CHAIN. A DRONE IN NONE STOP FLY OVER THE FLOOD ZONE / RISK ZONE) TO DROP WATER PURIFIERS AND OTHER URGENT HEALTH PLANS CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
  • 68. A deliverable as a process • Deliverable Deliverable Delivery Process Labours Those who make The work of processing The deliverable Inputs: -Facts, figures, -knowledge, -know-how, -meeting, -electoral process -….... Outputs -executive order -memorandum -leaflets -licence -autorisation -……..Feed-back (ε) In experiencing a disaster management system how do you had a time value to the organistion ? Making a deliverable has a cost ? Also, it is a communication act that convey meaning and understanding We are typically in the builder paradox: quality, time and speed. Which factors do you favour at detriment of the others? GS RADJOU CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
  • 69. Fig. 13 Water Aero Emergency Relief Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) WAER WORK BREAKDOWN STRUCTURE (WBS) FIND A BASE ASSEMBLE THE AIRCRAFT WITH THE POCKET WATER PURIFIER DROP THE WATER PURIFIER OVER THE POND GS RADJOU CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
  • 70. • WAER Drones OTHERS* WATER PUMPING REGIONAL Humanitarian offices: (Platform and bases) PARTNERS (EAST) Headquarters Hyogo/California Pocket Water Purifier Traditional Humanitarian actions PARTNERS (WEST) International community DIVERSIFICATION AND MULTILATERALISM DOWNSTREAM INTEGRATION GS RADJOU Benefits for WAER Technology falls Economy of scales WAER proceeds through outsourcing, networking, Capacity building and partnering (*)Others: -aircrafts -helicopters -ULM -Scaffolders -barges -canals -reservoirs MIS+ TECHs ERST RFID Tagging Mobile phone Websites Google search A Drone With pocket Water purifiers Resolution Mandate CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
  • 71. PROJECT GROUPING  DRONE SERVICE INTEGRATION IN THE RISK EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT OF HUMBOLD CITY CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
  • 72. OES NEWS TV Stations Local Radio Cable TV WMO Web DIRECTOR OFFICE Humboldt Resident Foreigners Visitors Transmitted Activated EAS Message Emergency 9-1-1 NOAA Weather Radio stations NWS TSUNAMI CODE OR LIVE -start time :10AM15 -48 contiguous states TEST STARTSACTIVATION And TEST analysis USER VIEWPOINT TEST TRANSMISSION retransmissiontransmission Standard Alert tone (before Message) Humboldt deaf residents TV text crawl (test is not Written) NOAA EASACTIVATEEASSTANDBY OPENCAPTIONPUBLICSERVICE NWSTSUNAMIACTIVATIONTESTBOX OES Coordination Maintanance Emergency Plan Test Test GEOSS Disaster Test line tsunami Activation sequence CRAWLER GS RADJOU CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
  • 73. PILOT TEST CITY OF HUMBOLDT • Emergency Alert System PUBLIC EDUCATION OUTREACH CAMPAIGN DISASTER 48 NEIGHBOURING STATES HUMBOLDT EAS http://www.weather.gov/tsunamitest.php. GS RADJOU Source: Internet Disasbled people Non English Speaking People CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
  • 74. DRONE PROJECT COST APPRAISAL BUSINESS FINANCING  2- OPTIONS AND A WEIGHTED SOLUTION  SHORT TERM FINANCING-BENEFIT COST ANALYSIS (BCA) CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
  • 75. RISK ASSESSMENT • TREE SCHEME CHOICE EVENT (Cost , Grade, weight)(A) (Cost , Prob, weight)(B) A B GS RADJOU CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
  • 76. 30,08%Net Return % 30 078Net Gain (Loss) 130 0785-Year Closing Balance 130 0786 6645,40%123 4135 123 4136 3235,40%117 0914 117 0915 9995,40%111 0923 111 0925 6925,40%105 4002 105 4005 4005,40%100 0001 Closing BalanceGrossReturnOpening BalanceY/C Investment Model for 5 years (one country or 5 countries (for one year) GS RADJOU Hurdle rate:5.40% Basic interst rate Earned on a saving account CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
  • 77. Georges RADJOU CEO MBA DUPEBH http://fr.slideshare.net/gsradjou BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014
  • 78. THANK YOU ‘’YES’’ TO DRONE PROJECT AS AUTONOMOUS NOT LETHAL WEAPO IF NOT, IT IS A ‘’NO’’ CCW CONFERENCE GENEVA MAY 13- MAY 16, 2014