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Interactions of Humans,
Machines, and Atoms
Yoshiharu Sato
http://yo-sato.com/
Human vs Machine
Human acts on Machine
• Interaction examples
• GUI of PC, Smart Phone
• Commanding
• Discrete: start/stop, select, confirm
• Analog: quantity setting
• Texting
• Pointing (position, movement)
• Handle, Pedal in a car
• Button, Knob on consumer electronics
• …
• Observation
• Fingers/hands are dominant organs to play, while human
actions to human/atoms in real-world are multi-modal in
nature.
Machine receives information
from Human
• Interaction examples
• Health-care monitor
• Security camera
• Lock/unlock of car door
• Wind direction of air-conditioner
• …
• Observation
• They are one direction and not interactions. There is a
much space to help human through interactions.
Machine acts on Human
• Interaction examples
• Game story
• Alarm
• GUI - popup window
• sound, lighting, vibration
• Traffic signal
• …
• Observation
• Besides visuals, multiple modalities are used but in
primitive forms. Robots, for example, nursing care robot,
may change situation radically.
Human receives information from
Machine
• Interaction examples
• GUI of PC, Smart Phone
• Display
• Augmented reality with Google Glass
• Rumba position
• …
• Visuals are dominant.
Human vs Human
• Interaction channels
• language
• text
• voice
• visuals
• sounds
• body gesture
• Observation
• They are multimodal interactions.
Human vs Atom
• Interaction channels
• Human-to-atom: trigger by human mechanical actions
• Atom-to-human: human 5 senses
• Observation
• It is uni-modal from human to atom, while it is multi-
modal in opposite direction.
• If human multi-modal effectors such as voice, gaze, or brain
state is linked with machines to act on atoms, human power on
atoms would be amazing.
Opportunities
Multimodal
Interactions
machines
humanatoms

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Interactions of human, machines, and atoms

  • 1. Interactions of Humans, Machines, and Atoms Yoshiharu Sato http://yo-sato.com/
  • 3. Human acts on Machine • Interaction examples • GUI of PC, Smart Phone • Commanding • Discrete: start/stop, select, confirm • Analog: quantity setting • Texting • Pointing (position, movement) • Handle, Pedal in a car • Button, Knob on consumer electronics • … • Observation • Fingers/hands are dominant organs to play, while human actions to human/atoms in real-world are multi-modal in nature.
  • 4. Machine receives information from Human • Interaction examples • Health-care monitor • Security camera • Lock/unlock of car door • Wind direction of air-conditioner • … • Observation • They are one direction and not interactions. There is a much space to help human through interactions.
  • 5. Machine acts on Human • Interaction examples • Game story • Alarm • GUI - popup window • sound, lighting, vibration • Traffic signal • … • Observation • Besides visuals, multiple modalities are used but in primitive forms. Robots, for example, nursing care robot, may change situation radically.
  • 6. Human receives information from Machine • Interaction examples • GUI of PC, Smart Phone • Display • Augmented reality with Google Glass • Rumba position • … • Visuals are dominant.
  • 7. Human vs Human • Interaction channels • language • text • voice • visuals • sounds • body gesture • Observation • They are multimodal interactions.
  • 8. Human vs Atom • Interaction channels • Human-to-atom: trigger by human mechanical actions • Atom-to-human: human 5 senses • Observation • It is uni-modal from human to atom, while it is multi- modal in opposite direction. • If human multi-modal effectors such as voice, gaze, or brain state is linked with machines to act on atoms, human power on atoms would be amazing.