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Running head: CORPORATE COMPLIANCE PLAN              1




                         Corporate Compliance Plan

                              Fredrick Harris

                                 Law/531

                             January 15, 2011

                           Professor Teresa Knox
CORPORATE COMPLIANCE PLAN                                                                             2


                                   Corporate Compliance Plan

       Riordan Manufacturing is an international plastic manufacturing firm that specializes in

plastic container parts for automobiles, beverage drinks, and fan parts with projected revenue in

excess of $46 million dollars annually. Riordan Manufacturing is wholly own by Riordan

Industries thatis based in strategic locations throughout the US and China with expansion and

recent acquisitions. In the meantime, Riordan Manufacturing has proposed in moving their China

operation from Hang Zhou province to Shanghai within the next five years. However, before

Riordan Industries can make this move there are two areas that have to be done first prior to

leaving;

       1.      Is this move allowable that were established in the negotiations contract that are

                  in compliance with the local laws

       2.      Does this move support terminating the local employees without using an

                  Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)

Riordan Manufacturing have to settle claims from the local nationals of terminating their

employment with breach of contract and needs to settle without going to court. The alternative

method is an Alternative Dispute Resolution to appease all the local nationals and settle forth.

The technique is “Only by appraising both their own and the other party’s substantive and

relationship priorities can negotiators effectively choose a negotiation strategy” (Lewicki,

Saunders, Minton, & Barry, 2003, p. 123). The negotiation bargaining strategy is referred to as a

win-win negotiation, mutual gains bargaining, and interest based bargaining. This ADR

negotiation strategy for Riordan Manufacturing simplifies that both parties “tend to believe that

mutual agreements are reached by being inventive, collaborative, and persistent in searching for

substantial joint gains and the creation of value, relative to no-agreement possibilities”(Lewicki,
CORPORATE COMPLIANCE PLAN                                                                             3


Saunders, Minton, & Barry, 2003, p. 124).The relocation to Shanghai, China will clearly cause

some conflicts with the outgoing workers and welcoming to the incoming employees of

Shanghai. Those employees who cannot make the transfer will eventually become disgruntled

employees and cause strife and uneasiness before the manufacturing plant close. The

international law firm of Litteral & Finkel should work closely with Lowell Bradford, the chief

legal counsel of Riordan in maintaining discipline and acting accordingly to those who invite

vandalism and retaliation acts.

Enterprise Liability

       Enterprise liability with Riordan Manufacturing with their local vendors and suppliers

can disrupt future operations and plans with their decision to move and close down production.

Riordan abrupt decision to cease operation will affecttheir contractual obligation that is with

several vendors and suppliers. The old contracts that were written with agreements and

operations have to be re-written to avoid losses and not to lose suppliers for future benefits and

shipments. The re-written of new contracts need to have clarity of purpose, time, specification

and must address the changes the company is undergoing. The new development with Riordan

and local vendors and suppliers can avoid risks, minimize liabilities and yet continue their

business relationship despite these new changes. Moving the manufacturing plant to a new

location does not resolve Riordan of its duties to contract out of liability due to change. Because

Riordan Manufacturing is such a large company and deals with so many complexities in its

operations, the need for renewal of contracts is necessary for protection of workers and

consumers. The renewal of contracts helps to avoid and diminish the need for misinterpretation

on both side as well as handling complex exchange relationship and ethical problems to

overcome inequities that could be viewed upon local nationals.
CORPORATE COMPLIANCE PLAN                                                                           4


Product Liability

       Product liability is the philosophy of law that “governs the body of legal rules in civil

lawsuits for losses and harms resulting from a defendants furnishing of defective goods” (Mallor,

Barnes, Bowers, & Langvardt, 2007, p. 432). Riordan Manufacturing starting up new operation

in Shanghai, China, and integrating new suppliers and vendors into their operation can create

new legal problems for the company in itself.Switching suppliers and hiring new inexperience

employees can cause Riordan Manufacturing not to meet federal regulation standards and

international standards with their products. The chief legal counsel should ensure all of Riordan

products are in full compliance with standards and regulations concerning all their products that

are sold and manufactured to avoid tort liability and strict liability lawsuits. These standards

should be of good practice and faith and consist of the following three fundamentals:

       design a product for which there is no reasonable safer alternative design

       manufacture the product as it was designed and without manufacturing defects. I

       incorporate appropriate warnings and instructions to avoid risks that could not be

       eliminated through reasonable alternative design.



   As soon as Riordan introduces new suppliers into their operation, they should hire an

independent testing company to ensure all products are in compliance before products are sold to

consumers and to ensure safety awareness is paramount among their employees. All testing

results should be equal to or surpassed of the industry standards along with federal and

international inspection standards. Federal regulations should be used as a basis for minimum

standards and when regulations are not warranted where products are sold; those products should

also meet the minimum federal standards to avoid tort liability. In protection of the company and
CORPORATE COMPLIANCE PLAN                                                                          5


board of directors, Riordan should identify and appoint a production manager to oversee all

procedures, preliminaries of product design, and product to witness credible production in design

and manufacturing. This processensures shortcoming and oversight are corrected, and procedure

reviews are proactive within the company chain of concern. The most important role of the

production manager is that he is the tip of the sphere to contact government officials in case

defects or recall violations. This method helps to maintain good relations with local government

officials and maintain credibility with outside agencies and media. The last fundamental of

production that Riordan Manufacturing should invest in with the new plant is making certain that

all new suppliers and vendors meet regulatory compliances and conduct a background

investigation to ensure all new suppliers and vendors can meet those expectations.

International Law

       International law is important both to nations and businesses and has many unique

features.

            1. “There is no single legislative source of international law.

            2. There is no single world court that is responsible for interpreting international

               law.

            3. There is no world executive branch that can enforce international law”

               (Cheeseman, 2010, p. 849).

       International law regulates the govern affairs between individuals and businesses in

foreign affairs and is important for Riordan Manufacturing because the company is closing one

plant and relocating to a new one. The international legal firm of Litteral & Finkel, which

represent Riordan Manufacturing, has to ensure the Chinese government will accept approval of

the new proposal and plans because China is a country with complex laws governing foreign
CORPORATE COMPLIANCE PLAN                                                                              6


businesses. Some of the legal procedures that have to be in place are trade restriction and tariffs,

environmental and manufacturing regulations, and taxes. International law has three primary

sources that composeof its existence: International treaties, custom, and general principles of

law. Any violations of Chinese law that occur either by Riordan Manufacturing or its employees

has to be handled by their international law firm of Litteral & Finkel.

Tangible and Intellectual Property

       Intellectual property for Riordan Manufacturing needs to be secured and protected prior

to the company move to their new plant to avoid the possibility of stolen equipment and

tangibles such as the case in the United States v. William (Coca-Cola employee tries to sell trade

secrets). Their property rights includes their plastic manufacturing documents, copyrights to their

beverage bottles, trademark secrets to automobile parts, and patents on their fan parts. Any

equipment that is leased to vendors and suppliers for equitable distribution in manufacturing

parts needs to be return under contractual agreementand inventoried. Riordan Manufacturing also

has intellectual rights to “employees whose work cover inventions, programs, formulas, software

or applications, and intangible ideas which the company profits from” (US Department of

Justice, 2004).

Legal Forms of Business

       Riordan Manufacturing next major decision in relocating to Shanghai, China is toidentify

what type of legal form of business they will institute or manage in their development. Moving

from the Hang Zhou province to Shanghai will definitely bring new risks such as customer needs

selection, technological challenges and financial growth with higher taxes, managerial

development, and employee-team working environment complexities. When a business or

company venture into forminga legal form of business there are several types to choose from, the
CORPORATE COMPLIANCE PLAN                                                                            7


most common are;Sole Proprietorship, General Partnership, Limited Liability LimitedPartnership

(LLLP), Limited Liability Company (LLC), C-Corporation and S-Corporation. Business owners

need to pick the structure that best meets their needs and financial situation. Depending on the

type of business established and the risk and liabilities the product will provide, determines

which form is best. However, once the company is formed, the next step is to shield your

personal assets from business debts and claims and provide the company with personal liability

protection. The best choice for Riordan Manufacturing is to convert to a C-corporation because

of their overseas business location.

                Fig. One




       As a C-corporation company Riordan Manufacturing will be an independent legal and tax

entity, which is separate from the owners who has control and managerial duties. The main

principle to being a corporation is the owners do not use their personal tax returns to pay tax on

corporate profit, the corporation pays these. Also asa corporation, Riordan would be reorganized

with ownership “shares of stock that are assignable and freely transferable by sale, pledge, or

gift” (Cheeseman, 2010, p. 558). The important function of a corporation is the company cannot
CORPORATE COMPLIANCE PLAN                                                                                8


be put in prison; the penalty is usually a fine, loss of license, or sanction. The latter portion of a

corporation is the company is managed and run by a board of directors elected by the

shareholders as a method of governance in day to day operations.

Governance

        Corporations and businesses need protection in today’s economy from misuse, scandals,

Ponzi schemes, embezzlement, and fraud from investors and shareholders regardless whether

they are individuals, governments, or banks. Assurances have been put in place by the U.S.

Congress to eliminate some of these risks and implement control by enacting and passing the

Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX). This act requires improvements in corporate governance

rules, eliminate conflicts of interest, instill confidence in investors and when “publicly traded

companies issues their annual financial reports, they also must issue reports on their internal

control systems”(Cherrington, Dunn, & Hollander, 2005, p. 432). Internal control systems are

activities performed to minimize or eliminate risks with policies and procedures. These controls

activities consist of five interrelated components of the COSO framework that are; control

environment, risk assessment, control activities, information and communication, and

monitoring.

        According to the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission

(COSCO) two important documents used in the development of current enterprise risk

management (ERM) and control philosophies aretime of consumption and cost.The key factor to

identifying and controlling risk to help prevent operational losses is applyingthe benefits in

controlling the risk that outweigh the cost of the control while balancing efficiency and

effectiveness. The example below clarifies the relationship between higher the opportunities

become, greater the risk in potential losses.
CORPORATE COMPLIANCE PLAN                                                                            9


Fig. Two




       Riordan Manufacturing best compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 should be

to ensure that strong internal and external control measures are put in place to represent ethical

financial reporting and implement independent auditor’s committee participation to the Security

Exchange Committee (SEC), board of directors, and other regulators for assurances. The boards

of directors are elected by shareholders and are responsible for formulating policy decision for

the corporation and the panel of board members can consist of one or more individuals whose

number of initial directors is correspondent to the articles of incorporation. The board of

directors usually represent an inside and outside director where the inside director is an officer of

the corporation and the outside director sits on the corporation board. The directors and officers

of a corporation are held to certain fiduciary duties, which are obedience, duty of care, and

loyalty owned to their shareholders anytime decisions are made on behalf of the company.

Riordan implementation of enterprise risk management along with corporate governance

guidelines to establish a business framework is their foundation for future success in China.
CORPORATE COMPLIANCE PLAN                                                                    10


                                    References


Barnes, A., Bowers, T., Langvardt, A., & Mallor, J. (2007). Business Law: The Ethical, Global,

       and E-Commerce Environment (13th ed.). New York, New York: McGraw-Hill

Barry, B., Lewicki, R., Minton, J. & Saunders, D. (2003). Negotiation: Readings, Exercises, and

       Cases (4th ed.). New York, New York: McGraw-Hill.

Cheeseman, H. (2010). Business Law: Legal Environment, Online Commerce, Business Ethics,

       and International Issues (7th ed.). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.

Cherrington, J., Dunn, C., & Hollander, A. (2005). Enterprise Information System (3rd ed.). New

       York, New York: McGraw-Hill.

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Corporate compliance plan

  • 1. Running head: CORPORATE COMPLIANCE PLAN 1 Corporate Compliance Plan Fredrick Harris Law/531 January 15, 2011 Professor Teresa Knox
  • 2. CORPORATE COMPLIANCE PLAN 2 Corporate Compliance Plan Riordan Manufacturing is an international plastic manufacturing firm that specializes in plastic container parts for automobiles, beverage drinks, and fan parts with projected revenue in excess of $46 million dollars annually. Riordan Manufacturing is wholly own by Riordan Industries thatis based in strategic locations throughout the US and China with expansion and recent acquisitions. In the meantime, Riordan Manufacturing has proposed in moving their China operation from Hang Zhou province to Shanghai within the next five years. However, before Riordan Industries can make this move there are two areas that have to be done first prior to leaving; 1. Is this move allowable that were established in the negotiations contract that are in compliance with the local laws 2. Does this move support terminating the local employees without using an Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) Riordan Manufacturing have to settle claims from the local nationals of terminating their employment with breach of contract and needs to settle without going to court. The alternative method is an Alternative Dispute Resolution to appease all the local nationals and settle forth. The technique is “Only by appraising both their own and the other party’s substantive and relationship priorities can negotiators effectively choose a negotiation strategy” (Lewicki, Saunders, Minton, & Barry, 2003, p. 123). The negotiation bargaining strategy is referred to as a win-win negotiation, mutual gains bargaining, and interest based bargaining. This ADR negotiation strategy for Riordan Manufacturing simplifies that both parties “tend to believe that mutual agreements are reached by being inventive, collaborative, and persistent in searching for substantial joint gains and the creation of value, relative to no-agreement possibilities”(Lewicki,
  • 3. CORPORATE COMPLIANCE PLAN 3 Saunders, Minton, & Barry, 2003, p. 124).The relocation to Shanghai, China will clearly cause some conflicts with the outgoing workers and welcoming to the incoming employees of Shanghai. Those employees who cannot make the transfer will eventually become disgruntled employees and cause strife and uneasiness before the manufacturing plant close. The international law firm of Litteral & Finkel should work closely with Lowell Bradford, the chief legal counsel of Riordan in maintaining discipline and acting accordingly to those who invite vandalism and retaliation acts. Enterprise Liability Enterprise liability with Riordan Manufacturing with their local vendors and suppliers can disrupt future operations and plans with their decision to move and close down production. Riordan abrupt decision to cease operation will affecttheir contractual obligation that is with several vendors and suppliers. The old contracts that were written with agreements and operations have to be re-written to avoid losses and not to lose suppliers for future benefits and shipments. The re-written of new contracts need to have clarity of purpose, time, specification and must address the changes the company is undergoing. The new development with Riordan and local vendors and suppliers can avoid risks, minimize liabilities and yet continue their business relationship despite these new changes. Moving the manufacturing plant to a new location does not resolve Riordan of its duties to contract out of liability due to change. Because Riordan Manufacturing is such a large company and deals with so many complexities in its operations, the need for renewal of contracts is necessary for protection of workers and consumers. The renewal of contracts helps to avoid and diminish the need for misinterpretation on both side as well as handling complex exchange relationship and ethical problems to overcome inequities that could be viewed upon local nationals.
  • 4. CORPORATE COMPLIANCE PLAN 4 Product Liability Product liability is the philosophy of law that “governs the body of legal rules in civil lawsuits for losses and harms resulting from a defendants furnishing of defective goods” (Mallor, Barnes, Bowers, & Langvardt, 2007, p. 432). Riordan Manufacturing starting up new operation in Shanghai, China, and integrating new suppliers and vendors into their operation can create new legal problems for the company in itself.Switching suppliers and hiring new inexperience employees can cause Riordan Manufacturing not to meet federal regulation standards and international standards with their products. The chief legal counsel should ensure all of Riordan products are in full compliance with standards and regulations concerning all their products that are sold and manufactured to avoid tort liability and strict liability lawsuits. These standards should be of good practice and faith and consist of the following three fundamentals: design a product for which there is no reasonable safer alternative design manufacture the product as it was designed and without manufacturing defects. I incorporate appropriate warnings and instructions to avoid risks that could not be eliminated through reasonable alternative design. As soon as Riordan introduces new suppliers into their operation, they should hire an independent testing company to ensure all products are in compliance before products are sold to consumers and to ensure safety awareness is paramount among their employees. All testing results should be equal to or surpassed of the industry standards along with federal and international inspection standards. Federal regulations should be used as a basis for minimum standards and when regulations are not warranted where products are sold; those products should also meet the minimum federal standards to avoid tort liability. In protection of the company and
  • 5. CORPORATE COMPLIANCE PLAN 5 board of directors, Riordan should identify and appoint a production manager to oversee all procedures, preliminaries of product design, and product to witness credible production in design and manufacturing. This processensures shortcoming and oversight are corrected, and procedure reviews are proactive within the company chain of concern. The most important role of the production manager is that he is the tip of the sphere to contact government officials in case defects or recall violations. This method helps to maintain good relations with local government officials and maintain credibility with outside agencies and media. The last fundamental of production that Riordan Manufacturing should invest in with the new plant is making certain that all new suppliers and vendors meet regulatory compliances and conduct a background investigation to ensure all new suppliers and vendors can meet those expectations. International Law International law is important both to nations and businesses and has many unique features. 1. “There is no single legislative source of international law. 2. There is no single world court that is responsible for interpreting international law. 3. There is no world executive branch that can enforce international law” (Cheeseman, 2010, p. 849). International law regulates the govern affairs between individuals and businesses in foreign affairs and is important for Riordan Manufacturing because the company is closing one plant and relocating to a new one. The international legal firm of Litteral & Finkel, which represent Riordan Manufacturing, has to ensure the Chinese government will accept approval of the new proposal and plans because China is a country with complex laws governing foreign
  • 6. CORPORATE COMPLIANCE PLAN 6 businesses. Some of the legal procedures that have to be in place are trade restriction and tariffs, environmental and manufacturing regulations, and taxes. International law has three primary sources that composeof its existence: International treaties, custom, and general principles of law. Any violations of Chinese law that occur either by Riordan Manufacturing or its employees has to be handled by their international law firm of Litteral & Finkel. Tangible and Intellectual Property Intellectual property for Riordan Manufacturing needs to be secured and protected prior to the company move to their new plant to avoid the possibility of stolen equipment and tangibles such as the case in the United States v. William (Coca-Cola employee tries to sell trade secrets). Their property rights includes their plastic manufacturing documents, copyrights to their beverage bottles, trademark secrets to automobile parts, and patents on their fan parts. Any equipment that is leased to vendors and suppliers for equitable distribution in manufacturing parts needs to be return under contractual agreementand inventoried. Riordan Manufacturing also has intellectual rights to “employees whose work cover inventions, programs, formulas, software or applications, and intangible ideas which the company profits from” (US Department of Justice, 2004). Legal Forms of Business Riordan Manufacturing next major decision in relocating to Shanghai, China is toidentify what type of legal form of business they will institute or manage in their development. Moving from the Hang Zhou province to Shanghai will definitely bring new risks such as customer needs selection, technological challenges and financial growth with higher taxes, managerial development, and employee-team working environment complexities. When a business or company venture into forminga legal form of business there are several types to choose from, the
  • 7. CORPORATE COMPLIANCE PLAN 7 most common are;Sole Proprietorship, General Partnership, Limited Liability LimitedPartnership (LLLP), Limited Liability Company (LLC), C-Corporation and S-Corporation. Business owners need to pick the structure that best meets their needs and financial situation. Depending on the type of business established and the risk and liabilities the product will provide, determines which form is best. However, once the company is formed, the next step is to shield your personal assets from business debts and claims and provide the company with personal liability protection. The best choice for Riordan Manufacturing is to convert to a C-corporation because of their overseas business location. Fig. One As a C-corporation company Riordan Manufacturing will be an independent legal and tax entity, which is separate from the owners who has control and managerial duties. The main principle to being a corporation is the owners do not use their personal tax returns to pay tax on corporate profit, the corporation pays these. Also asa corporation, Riordan would be reorganized with ownership “shares of stock that are assignable and freely transferable by sale, pledge, or gift” (Cheeseman, 2010, p. 558). The important function of a corporation is the company cannot
  • 8. CORPORATE COMPLIANCE PLAN 8 be put in prison; the penalty is usually a fine, loss of license, or sanction. The latter portion of a corporation is the company is managed and run by a board of directors elected by the shareholders as a method of governance in day to day operations. Governance Corporations and businesses need protection in today’s economy from misuse, scandals, Ponzi schemes, embezzlement, and fraud from investors and shareholders regardless whether they are individuals, governments, or banks. Assurances have been put in place by the U.S. Congress to eliminate some of these risks and implement control by enacting and passing the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX). This act requires improvements in corporate governance rules, eliminate conflicts of interest, instill confidence in investors and when “publicly traded companies issues their annual financial reports, they also must issue reports on their internal control systems”(Cherrington, Dunn, & Hollander, 2005, p. 432). Internal control systems are activities performed to minimize or eliminate risks with policies and procedures. These controls activities consist of five interrelated components of the COSO framework that are; control environment, risk assessment, control activities, information and communication, and monitoring. According to the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSCO) two important documents used in the development of current enterprise risk management (ERM) and control philosophies aretime of consumption and cost.The key factor to identifying and controlling risk to help prevent operational losses is applyingthe benefits in controlling the risk that outweigh the cost of the control while balancing efficiency and effectiveness. The example below clarifies the relationship between higher the opportunities become, greater the risk in potential losses.
  • 9. CORPORATE COMPLIANCE PLAN 9 Fig. Two Riordan Manufacturing best compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 should be to ensure that strong internal and external control measures are put in place to represent ethical financial reporting and implement independent auditor’s committee participation to the Security Exchange Committee (SEC), board of directors, and other regulators for assurances. The boards of directors are elected by shareholders and are responsible for formulating policy decision for the corporation and the panel of board members can consist of one or more individuals whose number of initial directors is correspondent to the articles of incorporation. The board of directors usually represent an inside and outside director where the inside director is an officer of the corporation and the outside director sits on the corporation board. The directors and officers of a corporation are held to certain fiduciary duties, which are obedience, duty of care, and loyalty owned to their shareholders anytime decisions are made on behalf of the company. Riordan implementation of enterprise risk management along with corporate governance guidelines to establish a business framework is their foundation for future success in China.
  • 10. CORPORATE COMPLIANCE PLAN 10 References Barnes, A., Bowers, T., Langvardt, A., & Mallor, J. (2007). Business Law: The Ethical, Global, and E-Commerce Environment (13th ed.). New York, New York: McGraw-Hill Barry, B., Lewicki, R., Minton, J. & Saunders, D. (2003). Negotiation: Readings, Exercises, and Cases (4th ed.). New York, New York: McGraw-Hill. Cheeseman, H. (2010). Business Law: Legal Environment, Online Commerce, Business Ethics, and International Issues (7th ed.). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall. Cherrington, J., Dunn, C., & Hollander, A. (2005). Enterprise Information System (3rd ed.). New York, New York: McGraw-Hill.