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In the Name of Allah, the Most
      Beneficent, the Most Merciful


 And your Lord has decreed that you
 worship none but Him. And that you
 be dutiful to your parents. If one of
 them or both of them attain old age
 in your life, say not to them a word
 of disrespect, nor shout at them but
 address them in terms of honour
 (23)
 (And lower unto them the wing of
 submission and humility through
 mercy, and say: "My Lord! Bestow
 on them Your Mercy as they did
 bring me up when I was small."
 (24)

                     Surat Al-'Isrā'

Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing       ELHAWARY
Suturing
      Principles, Armamentarium And Techniques


                              Assistant professor OMFS
                                       Cairo University
                                        MSA Univesity
                                     Umm Ql-Qura University




Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing                            ELHAWARY
Closure (Suturing)
β€’ Approximation of the soft tissue edges to cover the
  surgical field




Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing            ELHAWARY
Closure (Suturing)
β€’ Approximation of the soft tissue edges to cover the
  surgical field
β€’ Advantages of suturing:
   – Promotes healing
   – Prevents complications
        β€’ Infection
        β€’ Hemorrhage
        β€’ Tissue necrosis
   – Preserve the normal contour and shape of tissues



Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing                      ELHAWARY
Suturing Instruments

 β€’   Suturing needle
 β€’   Suturing material
 β€’   Needle holder
 β€’   Tissue forceps
 β€’   Suture scissor




Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing        ELHAWARY
Suturing Instruments

 β€’   Suturing needle
 β€’   Suturing material
 β€’   Needle holder
 β€’   Tissue forceps
 β€’   Suture scissor




Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing        ELHAWARY
Suturing Instruments

 β€’   Suturing needle
 β€’   Suturing material
 β€’   Needle holder
 β€’   Tissue forceps
                                     Point
 β€’   Suture scissor




Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing           ELHAWARY
Suturing Instruments

 β€’   Suturing needle
 β€’   Suturing material
 β€’   Needle holder
 β€’   Tissue forceps                  Body
 β€’   Suture scissor




Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing          ELHAWARY
Suturing Instruments

 β€’   Suturing needle
 β€’   Suturing material
 β€’   Needle holder
 β€’   Tissue forceps
 β€’   Suture scissor

                                     Swaged end




Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing          ELHAWARY
Suturing Instruments

 β€’   Suturing needle
 β€’   Suturing material
 β€’   Needle holder
 β€’   Tissue forceps
 β€’   Suture scissor




Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing        ELHAWARY
Suturing Instruments

 β€’   Suturing needle
 β€’   Suturing material
 β€’   Needle holder
 β€’   Tissue forceps
 β€’   Suture scissor




Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing        ELHAWARY
Suturing Instruments

 β€’   Suturing needle
 β€’   Suturing material
 β€’   Needle holder
 β€’   Tissue forceps
 β€’   Suture scissor                  Dr. Hesham El-Hawary
                                         Ass. Prof OMFS
                                     www.elhawarydentalclinic.com




Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing                           ELHAWARY
Suturing Instruments

 β€’   Suturing needle
 β€’   Suturing material
 β€’   Needle holder
 β€’   Tissue forceps
 β€’   Suture scissor




Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing        ELHAWARY
Suturing Instruments
                                     Oral Surgery by Fragiskos D. Fragiskos
                                     Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2007

 β€’   Suturing needle
 β€’   Suturing material
 β€’   Needle holder
 β€’   Tissue forceps
 β€’   Suture scissor




Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing                                        ELHAWARY
Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing   ELHAWARY
Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing   ELHAWARY
Suturing Instruments

 β€’   Suturing needle
 β€’   Suturing material
 β€’   Needle holder
 β€’   Tissue forceps
 β€’   Suture scissor




Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing        ELHAWARY
Suturing Instruments

 β€’   Suturing needle
 β€’   Suturing material
 β€’   Needle holder
 β€’   Tissue forceps
 β€’   Suture scissor
                                     Dr. Hesham El-Hawary
                                         Ass. Prof OMFS
                                     www.elhawarydentalclinic.com




Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing                                  ELHAWARY
Opening The Suture Material




Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing   ELHAWARY
Opening The Suture Material




Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing   ELHAWARY
Opening The Suture Material




Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing   ELHAWARY
Opening The Suture Material




Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing   ELHAWARY
Opening The Suture Material




Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing   ELHAWARY
Opening The Suture Material




Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing   ELHAWARY
Opening The Suture Material




Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing   ELHAWARY
Opening The Suture Material




Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing   ELHAWARY
Grasping the needle holder




Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing      ELHAWARY
Grasping the needle holder




Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing      ELHAWARY
Grasping the needle holder




Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing      ELHAWARY
Grasping the needle holder




Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing      ELHAWARY
Grasping the needle




Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing       ELHAWARY
Grasping the needle




Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing       ELHAWARY
Grasping the needle




Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing       ELHAWARY
Grasping the needle




Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing       ELHAWARY
Principles of suturing




Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing          ELHAWARY
Principles of suturing
β€’ Use suture needle of suitable shape and size




 Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing              ELHAWARY
Principles of suturing
β€’ Use suture needle of suitable shape and size
β€’ Use suture material that is of suitable type and size for
  the tissues being sutured




 Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing                ELHAWARY
Principles of suturing
β€’ Use suture needle of suitable shape and size
β€’ Use suture material that is of suitable type and size for
  the tissues being sutured
β€’ Good bite (2:3 mm from the free edge of the soft tissue)




 Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing                ELHAWARY
Principles of suturing
β€’ Use suture needle of suitable shape and size
β€’ Use suture material that is of suitable type and size for
  the tissues being sutured
β€’ Good bite (2:3 mm from the free edge of the soft tissue)
β€’ Sutures should not be placed under tension




 Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing                ELHAWARY
Principles of suturing
β€’ Use suture needle of suitable shape and size
β€’ Use suture material that is of suitable type and size for
  the tissues being sutured
β€’ Good bite (2:3 mm from the free edge of the soft tissue)
β€’ Sutures should not be placed under tension
β€’ Knots should be tied 2-3 mm away from the incision line




 Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing                ELHAWARY
Principles of suturing
β€’ Use suture needle of suitable shape and size
β€’ Use suture material that is of suitable type and size for
  the tissues being sutured
β€’ Good bite (2:3 mm from the free edge of the soft tissue)
β€’ Sutures should not be placed under tension
β€’ Knots should be tied 2-3 mm away from the incision line
β€’ Suture material is cut 4-5 mm away from the knot




 Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing                ELHAWARY
Principles of suturing
β€’ Use suture needle of suitable shape and size
β€’ Use suture material that is of suitable type and size for
  the tissues being sutured
β€’ Good bite (2:3 mm from the free edge of the soft tissue)
β€’ Sutures should not be placed under tension
β€’ Knots should be tied 2-3 mm away from the incision line
β€’ Suture material is cut 4-5 mm away from the knot
β€’ Superficial sutures must be removed 5 days after surgery
  to prevent infection / foreign body reaction



 Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing                ELHAWARY
Suture needles
β€’ Patterns of the suture needle according to accessibility:
    – Straight suture needles
    – Curved suture needles
    – Half circle suture needles




                                      http://www.burtons.uk.com/products.asp?recnumber=424




 Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing                                         ELHAWARY
Suture needles
β€’ Patterns of the suture needle according to accessibility:
    – Straight suture needles
         β€’ For skin closure
    – Curved suture needles
         β€’ For intraoral suturing
         β€’ For deep suturing
    – Half circle suture needles
         β€’ For intraoral suturing
                                      http://www.burtons.uk.com/products.asp?recnumber=424
         β€’ For deep suturing




 Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing                                         ELHAWARY
Suture needles
β€’ Patterns of the suture needle according to cross section:
    – Round suture needles
    – Triangular suture needles
         β€’ Cutting
         β€’ Reverse cutting




                                            http://www.starmedix.com




 Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing                           ELHAWARY
Suture needles
β€’ Patterns of suture needles according to cross section:
    – Round suture needles
         β€’ Round cross section
         β€’ May be straight, curved or half circle
         β€’ Suturing of fragile and delicate tissues e.g. oral mucosa and mucous
           membranes


                                                     Round needle




                                                    http://www.starmedix.com



 Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing                                            ELHAWARY
Suture needles
β€’ Patterns of suture needles according to cross section:
    – Cutting / Reverse cutting (Atraumatic) suture needles
         β€’ Triangular cross section
         β€’ May be straight, curved or half circle
         β€’ Suturing of dense tissues e.g. oral mucoperiosteum




         Reverse cutting needle                      Cutting needle




             http://www.starmedix.com               http://www.starmedix.com


 Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing                                            ELHAWARY
Suture materials




Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing         ELHAWARY
Suture materials
 β€’ Types of suture material according to resorption:
      – Non-Absorbable suture materials
      – Absorbable suture material




Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing                     ELHAWARY
Suture materials
 β€’ Types of suture material according to resorption:
      – Non-Absorbable suture materials
      – Absorbable suture material
 β€’ Types of suture material according to nature:
      – Natural
      – Synthetic




Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing                     ELHAWARY
Suture materials
 β€’ Types of suture material according to resorption:
      – Non-Absorbable suture materials
      – Absorbable suture material
 β€’ Types of suture material according to nature:
      – Natural
      – Synthetic
 β€’ Types of suture material according to gauge:
      – 0/00/000/0000/00000/000000




Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing                     ELHAWARY
Suture materials
 β€’ Types of suture material according to resorption:
      – Non-Absorbable suture materials
      – Absorbable suture material
 β€’ Types of suture material according to nature:
      – Natural
      – Synthetic
 β€’ Types of suture material according to gauge:
      – 0/00/000/0000/00000/000000
 β€’ Types of suture material according to filament
      – Monofilament
      – Multifilament




Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing                     ELHAWARY
Suture materials




Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing         ELHAWARY
Suture materials
 Non-Absorbable                      Absorbable




Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing                ELHAWARY
Suture materials
 Non-Absorbable         Absorbable
 β€’ Can’t be resorbed by
   the body
 β€’ Used for suturing of:
      – Skin closure
      – Routine intraoral closure
      – Blood vessels ligation




Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing         ELHAWARY
Suture materials
 Non-Absorbable          Absorbable
 β€’ Can’t be resorbed by β€’ Can be resorbed by
   the body                body
 β€’ Used for suturing of: β€’ Used for suturing of:
      – Skin closure                 – Deep tissues
      – Routine intraoral closure    – Fascial layers
      – Blood vessels ligation       – Intraoral closure in cases
                                       of:
                                        β€’ Inability of the patient to
                                          return to remove the sutures
                                        β€’ Mentally retarded patients
                                        β€’ Epileptic patients
                                        β€’ Sutures under surgical stents
Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing                           ELHAWARY
Suture materials
   β€’ Non-Absorbable suture materials
     – Silk
     – Cotton
     – Nylon




Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing         ELHAWARY
Suture materials
   β€’ Non-Absorbable suture materials
     – Silk
        β€’ Black or white
        β€’ Tough suture material
        β€’ Intraoral suturing
     – Cotton
     – Nylon



Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing         ELHAWARY
Suture materials
   β€’ Non-Absorbable suture materials
     – Silk
     – Cotton
        β€’ Weak suture material
        β€’ Intraoral suturing
     – Nylon




Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing         ELHAWARY
Suture materials
   β€’ Non-Absorbable suture materials
     – Silk
     – Cotton
     – Nylon
        β€’ Very hard suture material
        β€’ Used for skin closure
        β€’ Cause mucosal irritation if used intraorally



Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing                  ELHAWARY
Suture materials
β€’ Absorbable suture materials
   – Plain catgut
   – Chromic catgut
   – Collagen sutures
   – Polyglycolic acids sutures (Dexon)
   – Polyglactin-910 (Vicryl) sutures




 Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing         ELHAWARY
Suture materials
β€’ Absorbable suture materials
   – Plain catgut
      β€’ Resorbed 5-10 days
      β€’ Used for suturing of deep fascia and muscles
      β€’ Occasionally tissue irritant
   – Chromic catgut
   – Collagen sutures
   – Polyglycolic acids sutures (Dexon)
   – Polyglactin-910 (Vicryl) sutures


 Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing                ELHAWARY
Suture materials
β€’ Absorbable suture materials
   – Plain catgut
   – Chromic catgut
      β€’ Resorbed completely after 10-15 days
      β€’ Non irritant to the tissues
      β€’ Sutures of ligaments, tendons and severed blood
        vessels
   – Collagen sutures
   – Polyglycolic acids sutures (Dexon)
   – Polyglactin-910 (Vicryl) sutures

 Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing            ELHAWARY
Suture materials
β€’ Absorbable suture materials
   – Plain catgut
   – Chromic catgut
   – Collagen sutures
      β€’ More uniform physical properties
      β€’ Prepared from tendons of cattle
   – Polyglycolic acids sutures (Dexon)
   – Polyglactin-910 (Vicryl) sutures



 Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing         ELHAWARY
Suture materials
β€’ Absorbable suture materials
   – Plain catgut
   – Chromic catgut
   – Collagen sutures
   – Polyglycolic acids sutures (Dexon)
      β€’ Synthetic polymer
      β€’ Resorbed by hydrolysis within 15-30 days
   – Polyglactin-910 (Vicryl) sutures



 Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing                ELHAWARY
Suture materials
β€’ Absorbable suture materials
   – Plain catgut
   – Chromic catgut
   – Collagen sutures
   – Polyglycolic acids sutures (Dexon)
   – Polyglactin-910 (Vicryl) sutures
      β€’ Synthetic inert copolymer
      β€’ The strongest absorbable suture material
      β€’ Resorbed 60 – 90 days


 Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing                ELHAWARY
Factors affecting selection of suturing material
β€’ Area to be sutured
   – Deep layers Vs superficial layers
   – Intraoral surgeries Vs extraoral
   – Vascular anastomoses are performed with fine-bore non-
      absorbable materials
β€’ Strength of the sutures needed
β€’ Tissue reactivity toward suture material




 Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing                ELHAWARY
The suture packaging




Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing       ELHAWARY
The suture packaging




Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing       ELHAWARY
The suture packaging
                Material




Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing       ELHAWARY
The suture packaging
                  Material




           Size




Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing        ELHAWARY
The suture packaging
                  Material




           Size


   Color




Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing        ELHAWARY
The suture packaging
                  Material




           Size


   Color




      Sterile



Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing        ELHAWARY
The suture packaging
                  Material




           Size


   Color



                         Single use
      Sterile



Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing        ELHAWARY
The suture packaging
                  Material




           Size


   Color



                         Single use   Needle code
      Sterile
                                      with life size
                                         picture

Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing                     ELHAWARY
The suture packaging
                  Material




           Size                          Shape


   Color



                         Single use   Needle code
      Sterile
                                      with life size
                                         picture

Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing                     ELHAWARY
The suture packaging
                  Material




           Size                          Shape


   Color
                                         Needle length



                         Single use   Needle code
      Sterile
                                      with life size
                                         picture

Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing                       ELHAWARY
The suture packaging
                  Material




           Size                          Shape


   Color
                                         Needle length

                                          Cross-section

                         Single use   Needle code
      Sterile
                                      with life size
                                         picture

Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing                        ELHAWARY
The suture packaging
                  Material




                                                          Material length
           Size                          Shape


   Color
                                         Needle length

                                          Cross-section

                         Single use   Needle code
      Sterile
                                      with life size
                                         picture

Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing                            ELHAWARY
The suture packaging
                  Material




                                                            Material length
           Size                          Shape


   Color
                                         Needle length

                                          Cross-section
                                                          Expiration date
                         Single use   Needle code
      Sterile
                                      with life size
                                         picture

Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing                              ELHAWARY
Suturing techniques




Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing        ELHAWARY
Suturing techniques
β€’    Interrupted sutures
β€’    Continuous sutures
β€’    Continuous with lock suture
β€’    Horizontal mattress suture
β€’    Vertical mattress suture




    Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing        ELHAWARY
Suturing Materials & Techniques

    INTERRUPTED SUTURES


Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing    ELHAWARY
Manual of Minor Oral Surgery for the General Dentist
            By Karl R. Koerner
            2006 by Blackwell Munksgaard,

Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing                                 ELHAWARY
Oral Surgery by Fragiskos D. Fragiskos
                            Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2007




Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing                                   ELHAWARY
Oral Surgery by Fragiskos D. Fragiskos
                            Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2007




Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing                                   ELHAWARY
Oral Surgery by Fragiskos D. Fragiskos
                          Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2007




Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing                                 ELHAWARY
Oral Surgery by Fragiskos D. Fragiskos
                         Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2007




Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing                                ELHAWARY
Oral Surgery by Fragiskos D. Fragiskos
                            Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2007




Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing                                   ELHAWARY
Oral Surgery by Fragiskos D. Fragiskos
                           Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2007


Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing                                  ELHAWARY
Dr. Hesham El-Hawary
                     Ass. Prof OMFS
                  www.elhawarydentalclinic.com


Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing               ELHAWARY
Dr. Hesham El-Hawary
                     Ass. Prof OMFS
                  www.elhawarydentalclinic.com


Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing               ELHAWARY
Dr. Hesham El-Hawary
                     Ass. Prof OMFS
                  www.elhawarydentalclinic.com


Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing               ELHAWARY
Hesham El-Hawary
                               www.elhawarydentalclinic.com




Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing                            ELHAWARY
Dr. Hesham El-Hawary
                                   Ass. Prof OMFS
                                www.elhawarydentalclinic.com




Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing                             ELHAWARY
Oral Surgery by Fragiskos D. Fragiskos
     Oral Surgery by Fragiskos D. Fragiskos   Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2007
     Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2007




Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing                                               ELHAWARY
Key suture




                               Dr. Hesham El-Hawary
                                   Ass. Prof OMFS
                                www.elhawarydentalclinic.com


Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing                             ELHAWARY
Key suture




                                          X
                               Dr. Hesham El-Hawary
                                   Ass. Prof OMFS
                                www.elhawarydentalclinic.com


Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing                             ELHAWARY
Key suture




                                Dr. Hesham El-Hawary
                                    Ass. Prof OMFS
                                 www.elhawarydentalclinic.com




Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing                              ELHAWARY
Key suture




                                Dr. Hesham El-Hawary
                                    Ass. Prof OMFS
                                 www.elhawarydentalclinic.com




Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing                              ELHAWARY
Key suture




                                         X
                                Dr. Hesham El-Hawary
                                    Ass. Prof OMFS
                                 www.elhawarydentalclinic.com




Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing                              ELHAWARY
Rule of Halves




                                         X
                                Dr. Hesham El-Hawary
                                    Ass. Prof OMFS
                                 www.elhawarydentalclinic.com




Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing                              ELHAWARY
Rule of Halves




                          X X
                                Dr. Hesham El-Hawary
                                    Ass. Prof OMFS
                                 www.elhawarydentalclinic.com




Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing                              ELHAWARY
Rule of Halves




                          X X X
                                Dr. Hesham El-Hawary
                                    Ass. Prof OMFS
                                 www.elhawarydentalclinic.com




Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing                              ELHAWARY
Suturing Materials & Techniques

    CONTINUOUS SUTURES


Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing    ELHAWARY
Oral Surgery by Fragiskos D. Fragiskos
     Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2007




                                              Oral Surgery by Fragiskos D. Fragiskos
                                              Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2007




Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing                                                ELHAWARY
Suturing Materials & Techniques

    CONTINUOUS WITH LOCK SUTURES


Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing    ELHAWARY
Oral Surgery by Fragiskos D. Fragiskos
                                              Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2007
     Oral Surgery by Fragiskos D. Fragiskos
     Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2007




Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing                                             ELHAWARY
Suturing Materials & Techniques

    HORIZONTAL MATTRESS SUTURE


Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing    ELHAWARY
Dr. Hesham El-Hawary
                                    Ass. Prof OMFS
                                 www.elhawarydentalclinic.com



Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing                              ELHAWARY
Dr. Hesham El-Hawary
                                    Ass. Prof OMFS
                                 www.elhawarydentalclinic.com



Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing                              ELHAWARY
Dr. Hesham El-Hawary
                                    Ass. Prof OMFS
                                 www.elhawarydentalclinic.com



Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing                              ELHAWARY
Dr. Hesham El-Hawary
                                    Ass. Prof OMFS
                                 www.elhawarydentalclinic.com



Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing                              ELHAWARY
Dr. Hesham El-Hawary
                                    Ass. Prof OMFS
                                 www.elhawarydentalclinic.com



Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing                              ELHAWARY
Dr. Hesham El-Hawary
                                    Ass. Prof OMFS
                                 www.elhawarydentalclinic.com



Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing                              ELHAWARY
Eversion of the edges




                                Dr. Hesham El-Hawary
                                    Ass. Prof OMFS
                                 www.elhawarydentalclinic.com



Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing                              ELHAWARY
Manual of Minor Oral Surgery for the General
                          Dentist
                          By Karl R. Koerner
                          2006 by Blackwell Munksgaard,



Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing                                       ELHAWARY
Oral Surgery by Fragiskos D. Fragiskos
    Β© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2007




                                                 Oral Surgery by Fragiskos D. Fragiskos
                                               Β© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2007




Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing                                                  ELHAWARY
Suturing Materials & Techniques

    VERTICAL MATTRESS SUTURES


Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing    ELHAWARY
Oral Surgery by Fragiskos D. Fragiskos
              Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2007




Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing                     ELHAWARY
Dr. Hesham El-Hawary
                                         Ass. Prof OMFS
                                     www.elhawarydentalclinic.com




Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing                                  ELHAWARY
Dr. Hesham El-Hawary
                                                         Ass. Prof OMFS
                                                     www.elhawarydentalclinic.com




                                                 1



                                             4

                                         3



                                     2




Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing                                                  ELHAWARY
Dr. Hesham El-Hawary
                                         Ass. Prof OMFS
                                     www.elhawarydentalclinic.com




                                           1




Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing                                  ELHAWARY
Dr. Hesham El-Hawary
                                             Ass. Prof OMFS
                                         www.elhawarydentalclinic.com




                                                       1




                                     2




Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing                                      ELHAWARY
Dr. Hesham El-Hawary
                                             Ass. Prof OMFS
                                         www.elhawarydentalclinic.com




                                     3




Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing                                      ELHAWARY
Dr. Hesham El-Hawary
                                         Ass. Prof OMFS
                                     www.elhawarydentalclinic.com




                                                     4




Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing                                  ELHAWARY
Dr. Hesham El-Hawary
                                             Ass. Prof OMFS
                                         www.elhawarydentalclinic.com




                                                            1

                                                  4

                                     3

                               2




Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing                                      ELHAWARY
Dr. Hesham El-Hawary
                                         Ass. Prof OMFS
                                     www.elhawarydentalclinic.com




Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing                                  ELHAWARY
Dr. Hesham El-Hawary
From the inner aspect                    Ass. Prof OMFS
                                     www.elhawarydentalclinic.com


                                           1




                                       4




                   2
                                 3




Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing                                  ELHAWARY
Dr. Hesham El-Hawary
From the inner aspect                    Ass. Prof OMFS
                                     www.elhawarydentalclinic.com




Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing                                  ELHAWARY
Thank you
           Dr. Hesham El-Hawary
           Ass. Professor OMFS
           Facebook: Hesham El-Hawary
           Twitter: @elhawary_hesham
           Email: hesham@elhawarydentalclinc.com
           Website: www.elhawarydentalclinic.com

Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing                 ELHAWARY

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Suturing; principles, armamentarium and techniques

  • 1. In the Name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful And your Lord has decreed that you worship none but Him. And that you be dutiful to your parents. If one of them or both of them attain old age in your life, say not to them a word of disrespect, nor shout at them but address them in terms of honour (23) (And lower unto them the wing of submission and humility through mercy, and say: "My Lord! Bestow on them Your Mercy as they did bring me up when I was small." (24) Surat Al-'Isrā' Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 2. Suturing Principles, Armamentarium And Techniques Assistant professor OMFS Cairo University MSA Univesity Umm Ql-Qura University Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 3. Closure (Suturing) β€’ Approximation of the soft tissue edges to cover the surgical field Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 4. Closure (Suturing) β€’ Approximation of the soft tissue edges to cover the surgical field β€’ Advantages of suturing: – Promotes healing – Prevents complications β€’ Infection β€’ Hemorrhage β€’ Tissue necrosis – Preserve the normal contour and shape of tissues Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 5. Suturing Instruments β€’ Suturing needle β€’ Suturing material β€’ Needle holder β€’ Tissue forceps β€’ Suture scissor Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 6. Suturing Instruments β€’ Suturing needle β€’ Suturing material β€’ Needle holder β€’ Tissue forceps β€’ Suture scissor Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 7. Suturing Instruments β€’ Suturing needle β€’ Suturing material β€’ Needle holder β€’ Tissue forceps Point β€’ Suture scissor Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 8. Suturing Instruments β€’ Suturing needle β€’ Suturing material β€’ Needle holder β€’ Tissue forceps Body β€’ Suture scissor Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 9. Suturing Instruments β€’ Suturing needle β€’ Suturing material β€’ Needle holder β€’ Tissue forceps β€’ Suture scissor Swaged end Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 10. Suturing Instruments β€’ Suturing needle β€’ Suturing material β€’ Needle holder β€’ Tissue forceps β€’ Suture scissor Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 11. Suturing Instruments β€’ Suturing needle β€’ Suturing material β€’ Needle holder β€’ Tissue forceps β€’ Suture scissor Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 12. Suturing Instruments β€’ Suturing needle β€’ Suturing material β€’ Needle holder β€’ Tissue forceps β€’ Suture scissor Dr. Hesham El-Hawary Ass. Prof OMFS www.elhawarydentalclinic.com Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 13. Suturing Instruments β€’ Suturing needle β€’ Suturing material β€’ Needle holder β€’ Tissue forceps β€’ Suture scissor Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 14. Suturing Instruments Oral Surgery by Fragiskos D. Fragiskos Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2007 β€’ Suturing needle β€’ Suturing material β€’ Needle holder β€’ Tissue forceps β€’ Suture scissor Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 15. Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 16. Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 17. Suturing Instruments β€’ Suturing needle β€’ Suturing material β€’ Needle holder β€’ Tissue forceps β€’ Suture scissor Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 18. Suturing Instruments β€’ Suturing needle β€’ Suturing material β€’ Needle holder β€’ Tissue forceps β€’ Suture scissor Dr. Hesham El-Hawary Ass. Prof OMFS www.elhawarydentalclinic.com Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 19. Opening The Suture Material Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 20. Opening The Suture Material Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 21. Opening The Suture Material Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 22. Opening The Suture Material Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 23. Opening The Suture Material Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 24. Opening The Suture Material Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 25. Opening The Suture Material Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 26. Opening The Suture Material Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 27. Grasping the needle holder Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 28. Grasping the needle holder Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 29. Grasping the needle holder Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 30. Grasping the needle holder Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 31. Grasping the needle Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 32. Grasping the needle Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 33. Grasping the needle Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 34. Grasping the needle Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 35. Principles of suturing Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 36. Principles of suturing β€’ Use suture needle of suitable shape and size Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 37. Principles of suturing β€’ Use suture needle of suitable shape and size β€’ Use suture material that is of suitable type and size for the tissues being sutured Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 38. Principles of suturing β€’ Use suture needle of suitable shape and size β€’ Use suture material that is of suitable type and size for the tissues being sutured β€’ Good bite (2:3 mm from the free edge of the soft tissue) Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 39. Principles of suturing β€’ Use suture needle of suitable shape and size β€’ Use suture material that is of suitable type and size for the tissues being sutured β€’ Good bite (2:3 mm from the free edge of the soft tissue) β€’ Sutures should not be placed under tension Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 40. Principles of suturing β€’ Use suture needle of suitable shape and size β€’ Use suture material that is of suitable type and size for the tissues being sutured β€’ Good bite (2:3 mm from the free edge of the soft tissue) β€’ Sutures should not be placed under tension β€’ Knots should be tied 2-3 mm away from the incision line Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 41. Principles of suturing β€’ Use suture needle of suitable shape and size β€’ Use suture material that is of suitable type and size for the tissues being sutured β€’ Good bite (2:3 mm from the free edge of the soft tissue) β€’ Sutures should not be placed under tension β€’ Knots should be tied 2-3 mm away from the incision line β€’ Suture material is cut 4-5 mm away from the knot Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 42. Principles of suturing β€’ Use suture needle of suitable shape and size β€’ Use suture material that is of suitable type and size for the tissues being sutured β€’ Good bite (2:3 mm from the free edge of the soft tissue) β€’ Sutures should not be placed under tension β€’ Knots should be tied 2-3 mm away from the incision line β€’ Suture material is cut 4-5 mm away from the knot β€’ Superficial sutures must be removed 5 days after surgery to prevent infection / foreign body reaction Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 43. Suture needles β€’ Patterns of the suture needle according to accessibility: – Straight suture needles – Curved suture needles – Half circle suture needles http://www.burtons.uk.com/products.asp?recnumber=424 Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 44. Suture needles β€’ Patterns of the suture needle according to accessibility: – Straight suture needles β€’ For skin closure – Curved suture needles β€’ For intraoral suturing β€’ For deep suturing – Half circle suture needles β€’ For intraoral suturing http://www.burtons.uk.com/products.asp?recnumber=424 β€’ For deep suturing Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 45. Suture needles β€’ Patterns of the suture needle according to cross section: – Round suture needles – Triangular suture needles β€’ Cutting β€’ Reverse cutting http://www.starmedix.com Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 46. Suture needles β€’ Patterns of suture needles according to cross section: – Round suture needles β€’ Round cross section β€’ May be straight, curved or half circle β€’ Suturing of fragile and delicate tissues e.g. oral mucosa and mucous membranes Round needle http://www.starmedix.com Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 47. Suture needles β€’ Patterns of suture needles according to cross section: – Cutting / Reverse cutting (Atraumatic) suture needles β€’ Triangular cross section β€’ May be straight, curved or half circle β€’ Suturing of dense tissues e.g. oral mucoperiosteum Reverse cutting needle Cutting needle http://www.starmedix.com http://www.starmedix.com Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 48. Suture materials Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 49. Suture materials β€’ Types of suture material according to resorption: – Non-Absorbable suture materials – Absorbable suture material Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 50. Suture materials β€’ Types of suture material according to resorption: – Non-Absorbable suture materials – Absorbable suture material β€’ Types of suture material according to nature: – Natural – Synthetic Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 51. Suture materials β€’ Types of suture material according to resorption: – Non-Absorbable suture materials – Absorbable suture material β€’ Types of suture material according to nature: – Natural – Synthetic β€’ Types of suture material according to gauge: – 0/00/000/0000/00000/000000 Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 52. Suture materials β€’ Types of suture material according to resorption: – Non-Absorbable suture materials – Absorbable suture material β€’ Types of suture material according to nature: – Natural – Synthetic β€’ Types of suture material according to gauge: – 0/00/000/0000/00000/000000 β€’ Types of suture material according to filament – Monofilament – Multifilament Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 53. Suture materials Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 54. Suture materials Non-Absorbable Absorbable Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 55. Suture materials Non-Absorbable Absorbable β€’ Can’t be resorbed by the body β€’ Used for suturing of: – Skin closure – Routine intraoral closure – Blood vessels ligation Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 56. Suture materials Non-Absorbable Absorbable β€’ Can’t be resorbed by β€’ Can be resorbed by the body body β€’ Used for suturing of: β€’ Used for suturing of: – Skin closure – Deep tissues – Routine intraoral closure – Fascial layers – Blood vessels ligation – Intraoral closure in cases of: β€’ Inability of the patient to return to remove the sutures β€’ Mentally retarded patients β€’ Epileptic patients β€’ Sutures under surgical stents Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 57. Suture materials β€’ Non-Absorbable suture materials – Silk – Cotton – Nylon Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 58. Suture materials β€’ Non-Absorbable suture materials – Silk β€’ Black or white β€’ Tough suture material β€’ Intraoral suturing – Cotton – Nylon Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 59. Suture materials β€’ Non-Absorbable suture materials – Silk – Cotton β€’ Weak suture material β€’ Intraoral suturing – Nylon Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 60. Suture materials β€’ Non-Absorbable suture materials – Silk – Cotton – Nylon β€’ Very hard suture material β€’ Used for skin closure β€’ Cause mucosal irritation if used intraorally Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 61. Suture materials β€’ Absorbable suture materials – Plain catgut – Chromic catgut – Collagen sutures – Polyglycolic acids sutures (Dexon) – Polyglactin-910 (Vicryl) sutures Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 62. Suture materials β€’ Absorbable suture materials – Plain catgut β€’ Resorbed 5-10 days β€’ Used for suturing of deep fascia and muscles β€’ Occasionally tissue irritant – Chromic catgut – Collagen sutures – Polyglycolic acids sutures (Dexon) – Polyglactin-910 (Vicryl) sutures Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 63. Suture materials β€’ Absorbable suture materials – Plain catgut – Chromic catgut β€’ Resorbed completely after 10-15 days β€’ Non irritant to the tissues β€’ Sutures of ligaments, tendons and severed blood vessels – Collagen sutures – Polyglycolic acids sutures (Dexon) – Polyglactin-910 (Vicryl) sutures Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 64. Suture materials β€’ Absorbable suture materials – Plain catgut – Chromic catgut – Collagen sutures β€’ More uniform physical properties β€’ Prepared from tendons of cattle – Polyglycolic acids sutures (Dexon) – Polyglactin-910 (Vicryl) sutures Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 65. Suture materials β€’ Absorbable suture materials – Plain catgut – Chromic catgut – Collagen sutures – Polyglycolic acids sutures (Dexon) β€’ Synthetic polymer β€’ Resorbed by hydrolysis within 15-30 days – Polyglactin-910 (Vicryl) sutures Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 66. Suture materials β€’ Absorbable suture materials – Plain catgut – Chromic catgut – Collagen sutures – Polyglycolic acids sutures (Dexon) – Polyglactin-910 (Vicryl) sutures β€’ Synthetic inert copolymer β€’ The strongest absorbable suture material β€’ Resorbed 60 – 90 days Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 67. Factors affecting selection of suturing material β€’ Area to be sutured – Deep layers Vs superficial layers – Intraoral surgeries Vs extraoral – Vascular anastomoses are performed with fine-bore non- absorbable materials β€’ Strength of the sutures needed β€’ Tissue reactivity toward suture material Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 68. The suture packaging Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 69. The suture packaging Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 70. The suture packaging Material Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 71. The suture packaging Material Size Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 72. The suture packaging Material Size Color Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 73. The suture packaging Material Size Color Sterile Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 74. The suture packaging Material Size Color Single use Sterile Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 75. The suture packaging Material Size Color Single use Needle code Sterile with life size picture Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 76. The suture packaging Material Size Shape Color Single use Needle code Sterile with life size picture Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 77. The suture packaging Material Size Shape Color Needle length Single use Needle code Sterile with life size picture Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 78. The suture packaging Material Size Shape Color Needle length Cross-section Single use Needle code Sterile with life size picture Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 79. The suture packaging Material Material length Size Shape Color Needle length Cross-section Single use Needle code Sterile with life size picture Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 80. The suture packaging Material Material length Size Shape Color Needle length Cross-section Expiration date Single use Needle code Sterile with life size picture Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 81. Suturing techniques Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 82. Suturing techniques β€’ Interrupted sutures β€’ Continuous sutures β€’ Continuous with lock suture β€’ Horizontal mattress suture β€’ Vertical mattress suture Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 83. Suturing Materials & Techniques INTERRUPTED SUTURES Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 84. Manual of Minor Oral Surgery for the General Dentist By Karl R. Koerner 2006 by Blackwell Munksgaard, Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 85. Oral Surgery by Fragiskos D. Fragiskos Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2007 Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 86. Oral Surgery by Fragiskos D. Fragiskos Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2007 Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 87. Oral Surgery by Fragiskos D. Fragiskos Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2007 Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 88. Oral Surgery by Fragiskos D. Fragiskos Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2007 Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 89. Oral Surgery by Fragiskos D. Fragiskos Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2007 Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 90. Oral Surgery by Fragiskos D. Fragiskos Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2007 Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 91. Dr. Hesham El-Hawary Ass. Prof OMFS www.elhawarydentalclinic.com Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 92. Dr. Hesham El-Hawary Ass. Prof OMFS www.elhawarydentalclinic.com Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 93. Dr. Hesham El-Hawary Ass. Prof OMFS www.elhawarydentalclinic.com Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 94. Hesham El-Hawary www.elhawarydentalclinic.com Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 95. Dr. Hesham El-Hawary Ass. Prof OMFS www.elhawarydentalclinic.com Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 96. Oral Surgery by Fragiskos D. Fragiskos Oral Surgery by Fragiskos D. Fragiskos Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2007 Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 97. Key suture Dr. Hesham El-Hawary Ass. Prof OMFS www.elhawarydentalclinic.com Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 98. Key suture X Dr. Hesham El-Hawary Ass. Prof OMFS www.elhawarydentalclinic.com Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 99. Key suture Dr. Hesham El-Hawary Ass. Prof OMFS www.elhawarydentalclinic.com Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 100. Key suture Dr. Hesham El-Hawary Ass. Prof OMFS www.elhawarydentalclinic.com Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 101. Key suture X Dr. Hesham El-Hawary Ass. Prof OMFS www.elhawarydentalclinic.com Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 102. Rule of Halves X Dr. Hesham El-Hawary Ass. Prof OMFS www.elhawarydentalclinic.com Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 103. Rule of Halves X X Dr. Hesham El-Hawary Ass. Prof OMFS www.elhawarydentalclinic.com Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 104. Rule of Halves X X X Dr. Hesham El-Hawary Ass. Prof OMFS www.elhawarydentalclinic.com Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 105. Suturing Materials & Techniques CONTINUOUS SUTURES Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 106. Oral Surgery by Fragiskos D. Fragiskos Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2007 Oral Surgery by Fragiskos D. Fragiskos Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2007 Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 107. Suturing Materials & Techniques CONTINUOUS WITH LOCK SUTURES Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 108. Oral Surgery by Fragiskos D. Fragiskos Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2007 Oral Surgery by Fragiskos D. Fragiskos Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2007 Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 109. Suturing Materials & Techniques HORIZONTAL MATTRESS SUTURE Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 110. Dr. Hesham El-Hawary Ass. Prof OMFS www.elhawarydentalclinic.com Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 111. Dr. Hesham El-Hawary Ass. Prof OMFS www.elhawarydentalclinic.com Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 112. Dr. Hesham El-Hawary Ass. Prof OMFS www.elhawarydentalclinic.com Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 113. Dr. Hesham El-Hawary Ass. Prof OMFS www.elhawarydentalclinic.com Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 114. Dr. Hesham El-Hawary Ass. Prof OMFS www.elhawarydentalclinic.com Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 115. Dr. Hesham El-Hawary Ass. Prof OMFS www.elhawarydentalclinic.com Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 116. Eversion of the edges Dr. Hesham El-Hawary Ass. Prof OMFS www.elhawarydentalclinic.com Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 117. Manual of Minor Oral Surgery for the General Dentist By Karl R. Koerner 2006 by Blackwell Munksgaard, Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 118. Oral Surgery by Fragiskos D. Fragiskos Β© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2007 Oral Surgery by Fragiskos D. Fragiskos Β© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2007 Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 119. Suturing Materials & Techniques VERTICAL MATTRESS SUTURES Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 120. Oral Surgery by Fragiskos D. Fragiskos Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2007 Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 121. Dr. Hesham El-Hawary Ass. Prof OMFS www.elhawarydentalclinic.com Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 122. Dr. Hesham El-Hawary Ass. Prof OMFS www.elhawarydentalclinic.com 1 4 3 2 Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 123. Dr. Hesham El-Hawary Ass. Prof OMFS www.elhawarydentalclinic.com 1 Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 124. Dr. Hesham El-Hawary Ass. Prof OMFS www.elhawarydentalclinic.com 1 2 Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 125. Dr. Hesham El-Hawary Ass. Prof OMFS www.elhawarydentalclinic.com 3 Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 126. Dr. Hesham El-Hawary Ass. Prof OMFS www.elhawarydentalclinic.com 4 Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 127. Dr. Hesham El-Hawary Ass. Prof OMFS www.elhawarydentalclinic.com 1 4 3 2 Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 128. Dr. Hesham El-Hawary Ass. Prof OMFS www.elhawarydentalclinic.com Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 129. Dr. Hesham El-Hawary From the inner aspect Ass. Prof OMFS www.elhawarydentalclinic.com 1 4 2 3 Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 130. Dr. Hesham El-Hawary From the inner aspect Ass. Prof OMFS www.elhawarydentalclinic.com Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY
  • 131. Thank you Dr. Hesham El-Hawary Ass. Professor OMFS Facebook: Hesham El-Hawary Twitter: @elhawary_hesham Email: hesham@elhawarydentalclinc.com Website: www.elhawarydentalclinic.com Wounds, Wound Healing And Suturing ELHAWARY