SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  15

Active Learning
Introduction for Future Teachers

One day you will be teaching…
The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp by
Rembrandt van Rijn
Credit: Wright State Univ
Definition
‘anything that involves students in doing things
and
thinking about the things they are doing’
(Bonwell & Eison, 1991, p. 2)
Definition
‘anything that involves students in doing things
and
thinking about the things they are doing’
(Bonwell & Eison, 1991, p. 2)Higher-order
tasks like
analysis,
synthesis,
and
evaluation
YourTasksToday
1. Pick one active learning approach
2. Learn more about it
3. Teach your peers
4. Discuss applicability to anatomy teaching
5. Debrief
What does active learning look like?
Simple ways to
make a lecture more
‘active’
Using cases or
problems in lecture
Flipped classroom
(lecture)
Team-based
learning
(small groups)
Task #1 (10 mins)
 Move into your group
 Read about the type of active learning
 Discuss with your group:
 What is ‘active’ about this approach?
 How would this work in anatomy teaching?
 Be prepared to teach your peers!
Task #2 (20 mins)
 Move into your NEW group (1-4 in same group)
 Share your active learning strategy + evidence (2
mins)
 Discuss with your group:
 What is ‘active’ about this approach?
 How would this work in anatomy teaching?
Why does active learning work?
 Attention span = 5-15 mins
 Rule of 7
 Practice, with feedback
Why does active learning work?
 Attention span = 5-15 mins
 Rule of 7
 Practice, with feedback
Why might faculty abandon active learning?
 The difficulty in adequately covering the assigned
course content in the limited class time available
 Increase in the amount of preparation time
 The difficulty of using active learning in large classes
 A lack of needed materials, equipment, or
resources.
(Bonwell & Eison, 1991)
 “New” methods typically result in lower evaluations
Sustaining the adoption of active learning
 Faculty Development (knowledge, skills)1
 Education design support
 Evaluation & publication plan
 Strategic administrative action plan1
 Funding for academic technologies if needed
1Bonwell & Eison, 1991
Conclusion
 Four types of active learning:
 Small changes to lecture
 Using cases or problems in lecture
 Flipping the lecture
 Team-based learning
 Active learning takes time to:
 Design, prepare; implement; evaluate
 May need support from educators, academic
technology team
Build your professional library
 Teaching for Learning: 101
Intentionally Designed Educational
Activities to Put Students on the
Path to Success.
By Claire Major, Michael Harris, and
Todd Zakrajsek
Questions?
Janet Corral
Janet.corral@ucdenver.edu
For just-in-time faculty development on Active Learning:
Academy of Medical Educators
Som.academy@ucdenver.edu

Contenu connexe

Tendances

Active learning powerpoint presentation
Active learning powerpoint presentationActive learning powerpoint presentation
Active learning powerpoint presentation
ariveera18
 
Methods and strategies of teaching by Jerrin Issac
Methods and strategies of teaching  by Jerrin IssacMethods and strategies of teaching  by Jerrin Issac
Methods and strategies of teaching by Jerrin Issac
School of eduction, PU
 
General introduction to teaching and learning
General introduction to teaching and learningGeneral introduction to teaching and learning
General introduction to teaching and learning
Arathi Ravi
 

Tendances (20)

Active Learning
Active LearningActive Learning
Active Learning
 
Methods and strategies of teaching
Methods and strategies of teaching Methods and strategies of teaching
Methods and strategies of teaching
 
Active learning powerpoint presentation
Active learning powerpoint presentationActive learning powerpoint presentation
Active learning powerpoint presentation
 
Flipped classroom - A quick guide to concepts and practice
Flipped classroom -  A quick guide to concepts and practice Flipped classroom -  A quick guide to concepts and practice
Flipped classroom - A quick guide to concepts and practice
 
Discussion method
Discussion methodDiscussion method
Discussion method
 
Active Learning
Active LearningActive Learning
Active Learning
 
Methods and strategies of teaching by Jerrin Issac
Methods and strategies of teaching  by Jerrin IssacMethods and strategies of teaching  by Jerrin Issac
Methods and strategies of teaching by Jerrin Issac
 
Active learning
Active learningActive learning
Active learning
 
Discovery and enquiry method
 Discovery and enquiry method Discovery and enquiry method
Discovery and enquiry method
 
scaffolding in teaching.pptx
scaffolding in teaching.pptxscaffolding in teaching.pptx
scaffolding in teaching.pptx
 
FLIPPED CLASSROOM,ppt
FLIPPED CLASSROOM,pptFLIPPED CLASSROOM,ppt
FLIPPED CLASSROOM,ppt
 
Peer tutoring
Peer tutoringPeer tutoring
Peer tutoring
 
Teaching approaches
Teaching approachesTeaching approaches
Teaching approaches
 
exploratory learning
exploratory learningexploratory learning
exploratory learning
 
Effective Teaching
Effective TeachingEffective Teaching
Effective Teaching
 
Teaching Strategies
Teaching Strategies Teaching Strategies
Teaching Strategies
 
Presentation on cooperative learning
Presentation on cooperative learningPresentation on cooperative learning
Presentation on cooperative learning
 
General introduction to teaching and learning
General introduction to teaching and learningGeneral introduction to teaching and learning
General introduction to teaching and learning
 
Inquiry method
Inquiry methodInquiry method
Inquiry method
 
INQUIRYMETHOD
INQUIRYMETHODINQUIRYMETHOD
INQUIRYMETHOD
 

En vedette

Active learning
Active learningActive learning
Active learning
ssorden
 
Gender Responsive Pedagogy ( G R P)
Gender  Responsive  Pedagogy ( G R P)Gender  Responsive  Pedagogy ( G R P)
Gender Responsive Pedagogy ( G R P)
Sophia Komba
 
The teacher in the classroom and community
The teacher in the classroom and communityThe teacher in the classroom and community
The teacher in the classroom and community
Angelie Tugaoen
 
Learning styles (power point)
Learning styles (power point)Learning styles (power point)
Learning styles (power point)
sheilaorrit
 

En vedette (20)

Active learning
Active learningActive learning
Active learning
 
Teaching Scholars Program Curriculum Design to Enable Tech Integration
Teaching Scholars Program Curriculum Design to Enable Tech IntegrationTeaching Scholars Program Curriculum Design to Enable Tech Integration
Teaching Scholars Program Curriculum Design to Enable Tech Integration
 
AME Education Innovation and Scholarship Symposium 5th Anniversary
AME Education Innovation and Scholarship Symposium 5th AnniversaryAME Education Innovation and Scholarship Symposium 5th Anniversary
AME Education Innovation and Scholarship Symposium 5th Anniversary
 
Top 5 things anatomy educators need to know about learning analytics
Top 5 things anatomy educators need to know about learning analyticsTop 5 things anatomy educators need to know about learning analytics
Top 5 things anatomy educators need to know about learning analytics
 
Active learning for Residency Teaching
Active learning for Residency TeachingActive learning for Residency Teaching
Active learning for Residency Teaching
 
Lecturing Well
Lecturing WellLecturing Well
Lecturing Well
 
Active Learning: 3 Easy Ways for Higher Education Lectures
Active Learning: 3 Easy Ways for Higher Education LecturesActive Learning: 3 Easy Ways for Higher Education Lectures
Active Learning: 3 Easy Ways for Higher Education Lectures
 
Active learning for students
Active learning for studentsActive learning for students
Active learning for students
 
Aligning The Curriculum
Aligning The CurriculumAligning The Curriculum
Aligning The Curriculum
 
Overview Of Standards Based Curriculum Alignment
Overview Of Standards Based Curriculum AlignmentOverview Of Standards Based Curriculum Alignment
Overview Of Standards Based Curriculum Alignment
 
Gender Responsive Pedagogy ( G R P)
Gender  Responsive  Pedagogy ( G R P)Gender  Responsive  Pedagogy ( G R P)
Gender Responsive Pedagogy ( G R P)
 
Curriculum Alignment
Curriculum AlignmentCurriculum Alignment
Curriculum Alignment
 
Gender socialization and identity theory
Gender socialization and identity theoryGender socialization and identity theory
Gender socialization and identity theory
 
Instructional Planning
Instructional PlanningInstructional Planning
Instructional Planning
 
Activity Based Learning & Active Learning Methodology
Activity Based Learning & Active Learning MethodologyActivity Based Learning & Active Learning Methodology
Activity Based Learning & Active Learning Methodology
 
Active Learning Workshop Powerpoint Presentation
Active Learning Workshop Powerpoint PresentationActive Learning Workshop Powerpoint Presentation
Active Learning Workshop Powerpoint Presentation
 
Gender and Socialization
Gender and SocializationGender and Socialization
Gender and Socialization
 
The teacher in the classroom and community
The teacher in the classroom and communityThe teacher in the classroom and community
The teacher in the classroom and community
 
Teaching Strategies
Teaching StrategiesTeaching Strategies
Teaching Strategies
 
Learning styles (power point)
Learning styles (power point)Learning styles (power point)
Learning styles (power point)
 

Similaire à The Basics of Active Learning

Problem and Project based learning
Problem and Project based learningProblem and Project based learning
Problem and Project based learning
walshps
 
Problem Based Learning: Classroom Inquiry for Critical Thinking
Problem Based Learning: Classroom Inquiry for Critical ThinkingProblem Based Learning: Classroom Inquiry for Critical Thinking
Problem Based Learning: Classroom Inquiry for Critical Thinking
txwescetl
 
Active Learning in teaching learning in class
Active Learning in teaching learning in classActive Learning in teaching learning in class
Active Learning in teaching learning in class
dipali827419
 

Similaire à The Basics of Active Learning (20)

Internationalizing Your Teaching 17-18 Workshop Series
Internationalizing Your Teaching 17-18 Workshop SeriesInternationalizing Your Teaching 17-18 Workshop Series
Internationalizing Your Teaching 17-18 Workshop Series
 
Active Learning
Active LearningActive Learning
Active Learning
 
Using active learning instructional strategies
Using active learning instructional strategiesUsing active learning instructional strategies
Using active learning instructional strategies
 
Action Research Intro (Ecuador)
Action Research Intro (Ecuador)Action Research Intro (Ecuador)
Action Research Intro (Ecuador)
 
Frameworks for teacher training sessions and workshops pdf
Frameworks for teacher training sessions and workshops pdfFrameworks for teacher training sessions and workshops pdf
Frameworks for teacher training sessions and workshops pdf
 
Quantifying the Effects of an Active Learning Strategy on the Motivation of S...
Quantifying the Effects of an Active Learning Strategy on the Motivation of S...Quantifying the Effects of an Active Learning Strategy on the Motivation of S...
Quantifying the Effects of an Active Learning Strategy on the Motivation of S...
 
A Learner Centered Approach to Teaching
A Learner Centered Approach to TeachingA Learner Centered Approach to Teaching
A Learner Centered Approach to Teaching
 
Classroom strategies and activities for bilingual learners wk2
Classroom strategies and activities for bilingual learners wk2Classroom strategies and activities for bilingual learners wk2
Classroom strategies and activities for bilingual learners wk2
 
L 14 (pdet4101)
L 14 (pdet4101)L 14 (pdet4101)
L 14 (pdet4101)
 
Chris-Farrell-Plenary-Slides-2018 -2019.ppt
Chris-Farrell-Plenary-Slides-2018 -2019.pptChris-Farrell-Plenary-Slides-2018 -2019.ppt
Chris-Farrell-Plenary-Slides-2018 -2019.ppt
 
Dialogue Education
Dialogue Education Dialogue Education
Dialogue Education
 
Thinking schools tct 2019
Thinking schools tct 2019Thinking schools tct 2019
Thinking schools tct 2019
 
Innovating pedagogy at the OU
Innovating pedagogy at the OUInnovating pedagogy at the OU
Innovating pedagogy at the OU
 
Problem and Project based learning
Problem and Project based learningProblem and Project based learning
Problem and Project based learning
 
Learning styles
Learning stylesLearning styles
Learning styles
 
12 tips untuk pbl yang berkesan
12 tips untuk pbl yang berkesan12 tips untuk pbl yang berkesan
12 tips untuk pbl yang berkesan
 
Problem Based Learning: Classroom Inquiry for Critical Thinking
Problem Based Learning: Classroom Inquiry for Critical ThinkingProblem Based Learning: Classroom Inquiry for Critical Thinking
Problem Based Learning: Classroom Inquiry for Critical Thinking
 
Cultivating creativity and critical thinking
Cultivating creativity and critical thinkingCultivating creativity and critical thinking
Cultivating creativity and critical thinking
 
Active Learning in teaching learning in class
Active Learning in teaching learning in classActive Learning in teaching learning in class
Active Learning in teaching learning in class
 
Interactive Teaching - 2012 PFF Retreat
Interactive Teaching - 2012 PFF RetreatInteractive Teaching - 2012 PFF Retreat
Interactive Teaching - 2012 PFF Retreat
 

Plus de Janet Corral

Keeping Education in Learning Analytics AAMC 2013
Keeping Education in Learning Analytics AAMC 2013Keeping Education in Learning Analytics AAMC 2013
Keeping Education in Learning Analytics AAMC 2013
Janet Corral
 

Plus de Janet Corral (20)

General AI for Medical Educators April 2024
General AI for Medical Educators April 2024General AI for Medical Educators April 2024
General AI for Medical Educators April 2024
 
AI & VR for Academy of Medical Educators.pptx
AI & VR for Academy of Medical Educators.pptxAI & VR for Academy of Medical Educators.pptx
AI & VR for Academy of Medical Educators.pptx
 
Teaching With Intention
Teaching With IntentionTeaching With Intention
Teaching With Intention
 
Welcome Class 2025!
Welcome Class 2025! Welcome Class 2025!
Welcome Class 2025!
 
Tips on how to write great abstract for conference
Tips on how to write great abstract for conference Tips on how to write great abstract for conference
Tips on how to write great abstract for conference
 
Orientation to UACOM-T MD Curriculum July 21 2020
Orientation to UACOM-T MD Curriculum July 21 2020Orientation to UACOM-T MD Curriculum July 21 2020
Orientation to UACOM-T MD Curriculum July 21 2020
 
Creative Disruption in Medical Education: 4 Examples
Creative Disruption in Medical Education: 4 ExamplesCreative Disruption in Medical Education: 4 Examples
Creative Disruption in Medical Education: 4 Examples
 
Tips for higher quality large group teaching in 2020
Tips for higher quality large group teaching in 2020Tips for higher quality large group teaching in 2020
Tips for higher quality large group teaching in 2020
 
Digital Education for Clinical Education
Digital Education for Clinical EducationDigital Education for Clinical Education
Digital Education for Clinical Education
 
Cyborg Learners and Adopting Tech Well in Health Professions Education
Cyborg Learners and Adopting Tech Well in Health Professions EducationCyborg Learners and Adopting Tech Well in Health Professions Education
Cyborg Learners and Adopting Tech Well in Health Professions Education
 
Adopting Educational Technology in Medical Schools
Adopting Educational Technology in Medical SchoolsAdopting Educational Technology in Medical Schools
Adopting Educational Technology in Medical Schools
 
On becoming a scholar
On becoming a scholarOn becoming a scholar
On becoming a scholar
 
MedU Plenary Session on Analytics
MedU Plenary Session on AnalyticsMedU Plenary Session on Analytics
MedU Plenary Session on Analytics
 
Entrada 2017 Conference Keynote
Entrada 2017 Conference KeynoteEntrada 2017 Conference Keynote
Entrada 2017 Conference Keynote
 
How to Use Social Media at Conferences & to Build your PLN
How to Use Social Media at Conferences & to Build your PLNHow to Use Social Media at Conferences & to Build your PLN
How to Use Social Media at Conferences & to Build your PLN
 
Keeping Education in Learning Analytics AAMC 2013
Keeping Education in Learning Analytics AAMC 2013Keeping Education in Learning Analytics AAMC 2013
Keeping Education in Learning Analytics AAMC 2013
 
Here a MOOC, There a MOOC....at your school a MOOC...MOOC?
Here a MOOC, There a MOOC....at your school a MOOC...MOOC?Here a MOOC, There a MOOC....at your school a MOOC...MOOC?
Here a MOOC, There a MOOC....at your school a MOOC...MOOC?
 
A new curriculum for Quisqueya Medical School in Haiti (AMEE 2012)
A new curriculum for Quisqueya Medical School in Haiti (AMEE 2012)A new curriculum for Quisqueya Medical School in Haiti (AMEE 2012)
A new curriculum for Quisqueya Medical School in Haiti (AMEE 2012)
 
How to Rock Your Academic Presentations on Social Media
How to Rock Your Academic Presentations on Social MediaHow to Rock Your Academic Presentations on Social Media
How to Rock Your Academic Presentations on Social Media
 
Competency-based Medical Education
Competency-based Medical EducationCompetency-based Medical Education
Competency-based Medical Education
 

Dernier

1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
QucHHunhnh
 
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
heathfieldcps1
 

Dernier (20)

ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
 
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptxICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
 
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
 
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
 
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning PresentationSOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
 
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
 
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
 
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
 
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
 
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17 How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17  How to Extend Models Using Mixin ClassesMixin Classes in Odoo 17  How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17 How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
 
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
 
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsIntroduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
 
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.pptApplication orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
 
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
 
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
 
Dyslexia AI Workshop for Slideshare.pptx
Dyslexia AI Workshop for Slideshare.pptxDyslexia AI Workshop for Slideshare.pptx
Dyslexia AI Workshop for Slideshare.pptx
 
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan FellowsOn National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
 
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingGrant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
 
Making communications land - Are they received and understood as intended? we...
Making communications land - Are they received and understood as intended? we...Making communications land - Are they received and understood as intended? we...
Making communications land - Are they received and understood as intended? we...
 
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding  Accommodations and ModificationsUnderstanding  Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
 

The Basics of Active Learning

  • 2.  One day you will be teaching… The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp by Rembrandt van Rijn Credit: Wright State Univ
  • 3. Definition ‘anything that involves students in doing things and thinking about the things they are doing’ (Bonwell & Eison, 1991, p. 2)
  • 4. Definition ‘anything that involves students in doing things and thinking about the things they are doing’ (Bonwell & Eison, 1991, p. 2)Higher-order tasks like analysis, synthesis, and evaluation
  • 5. YourTasksToday 1. Pick one active learning approach 2. Learn more about it 3. Teach your peers 4. Discuss applicability to anatomy teaching 5. Debrief
  • 6. What does active learning look like? Simple ways to make a lecture more ‘active’ Using cases or problems in lecture Flipped classroom (lecture) Team-based learning (small groups)
  • 7. Task #1 (10 mins)  Move into your group  Read about the type of active learning  Discuss with your group:  What is ‘active’ about this approach?  How would this work in anatomy teaching?  Be prepared to teach your peers!
  • 8. Task #2 (20 mins)  Move into your NEW group (1-4 in same group)  Share your active learning strategy + evidence (2 mins)  Discuss with your group:  What is ‘active’ about this approach?  How would this work in anatomy teaching?
  • 9. Why does active learning work?  Attention span = 5-15 mins  Rule of 7  Practice, with feedback
  • 10. Why does active learning work?  Attention span = 5-15 mins  Rule of 7  Practice, with feedback
  • 11. Why might faculty abandon active learning?  The difficulty in adequately covering the assigned course content in the limited class time available  Increase in the amount of preparation time  The difficulty of using active learning in large classes  A lack of needed materials, equipment, or resources. (Bonwell & Eison, 1991)  “New” methods typically result in lower evaluations
  • 12. Sustaining the adoption of active learning  Faculty Development (knowledge, skills)1  Education design support  Evaluation & publication plan  Strategic administrative action plan1  Funding for academic technologies if needed 1Bonwell & Eison, 1991
  • 13. Conclusion  Four types of active learning:  Small changes to lecture  Using cases or problems in lecture  Flipping the lecture  Team-based learning  Active learning takes time to:  Design, prepare; implement; evaluate  May need support from educators, academic technology team
  • 14. Build your professional library  Teaching for Learning: 101 Intentionally Designed Educational Activities to Put Students on the Path to Success. By Claire Major, Michael Harris, and Todd Zakrajsek
  • 15. Questions? Janet Corral Janet.corral@ucdenver.edu For just-in-time faculty development on Active Learning: Academy of Medical Educators Som.academy@ucdenver.edu

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. talk to them about using jifte to meet standards 6.1 and 9.1 on distribution of lo and preparation for role