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THE MOOCTHAT MOOs
First MOOC provided by USI
eTourism: Communication Perspectives
Jingjing Lin
PhD student researching in MOOCs in tourism and hospitality
jingjing.lin@usi.ch
eTourism
MOOC
Trailer 1.0
ICTs
+
Tourism
Online
communication
model
User generated
contents
Hotel online
reputation
Online content
quality
Web 2.0
Intercultural
communication and
localization
eLearning and
tourism training
World Heritage
Sites
Curriculum vitae of
MOOC
Story before
MOOC
1982
www
Learning
object
1994
Blackboard
1997
Open
content
1998
2001
Creative
Commons
MIT OCW
2002
2002
UNESCO
forum: OER
MOOC
2008
Core value
OPENNESS
TECHNICAL, LEGAL, PRICE, ETC.
Open content
OER
OCW
Content designed
specifically for/as a course
Any content shared
under open license
How to
position
MOOC
Open content
OER
OCW
Accreditation
Facilitation and feedback
Interaction
MOOC
Creative Commons license
CC
Copyright licenses
OCW
OER 
MOOC
[1]
Massive: the big number of learners and
the scalability of the course to host many.
Open: anyone, anytime, anywhere.
Online: enhanced by internet and happens
in an online environment.
Course: organized resources and activities,
with learning objectives and expected
outcomes. Include feedback from the
instructors, peer communication,
sometimes group collaboration, and
different types of assessment.
What is
MOOC
MOOC
History
[1]
[1]
MOOC
Fast fact
By 2015, the total number of
MOOCs in the world reached over
4200, which involved more than
550 universities and attracted 35
millions of learners.
Swiss
MOOCs
Did you take
tourism and hospitality
MOOC
so far?
[1]
Slide:19
18 MOOCs in
tourism and
hospitality
[1]
Slide:20 [1]
Surprise!More about hospitality
The topics were more about
hospitality (79%) with half of them
were about cuisine and beverage,
and one fifth about hotels.Tourism
topics only appeared in three
MOOCs.
Communications are limited
The communication is mainly one-way
from the instructor to learner.
Forum discussion tool was the most
popular tool to serve as a communication
media.
Social media tools were not used much.
The most active MOOC in social media
channels is eTourism:Communication
Perspectives
Some findings
Contiuity is not positive
11 out 18 finished first round.
Among 11, only 3 chose to
run a second round.
[1]
Rich video presentation
styles
13 video presentation styles
were identified:
talking head style, text-
overlay, conversation, on
location, animation,
picture-in-picture,
presentation slides with
voice-over, demonstration,
Udacity style tablet capture,
interview, recorded
seminar, webcam capture
and green screen.
Slide:22 [1]
Two style of syllabus
Coursera style syllabus
Compass style syllabus
[1]
Need
improvement
Lonely learning objectives
Very few course designs
considered the match
between learning
objectives and the other
components such as
lecturing contents,
assessment, activities of
communication, etc.
Low adaptability to various
needs
The multi-lingual support was
weak in these MOOCs.
Very limited number of
downloadable documents
were available as learning
contents for learners to study
offline.
External online resources
could not find a proper
position as learning contents
in these MOOCs.
In demand of diverse cultural
backgrounds in providers
Overall, the USA-based
universities produced
comparatively more MOOCs in
this field and USA-based
MOOC platforms took a
leading role in hosting them.
Slide:24 [1]
USI Pilot MOOC
eTourism:Communication
Perspectives
How to Moo?
•Corporate
social
responsibility
Public
relations
Marketing
Research
Slide:26
4 Drivers for
USI to provide
MOOC
MOOCs work
flow
(Year 2015)
Adapted from [2]
Team forming
(Year 2015)
[2]
Partner platform selection
(Year 2015)
[2]
Partner
platform
selection
(Year 2015)
[2]
Functionalitycomparisonof18MOOCplatforms
x: represents the presence of the functionality
[2]
Partner
platform
selection
(Year 2015)
Shortlisted platforms: FutureLearn,
iversity, NovoED, and Canvas Network
User experience survey: FutureLearn,
iversity
University Board decision: iversity
[2]
Instructional
design
(Year 2015)
Instructional designers: iversity + USI
Resources (materials and media):
copyright, self-development
Time and pace
Activities design
Content
creation
(Year 2015)
 Video development: shooting, filtering, editing
 Video subtitles
 Video transcripts
 Syllabus, FAQ documents
 Embed map in the course
 Create engagement survey
 Draft announcements
 List further readings
 Training materials for instructors
 Other contents
Content creation
(Year 2015)
[3]
Promotion
(2015)
 Facebook campaign
 Youtube campaign
 Twitter
 LinkedIn
 Email lists
 USI press
 University collaborations
 DMOs contacts
 Magazine, newspaper, radio,TV
 Other communication channels
Course
delivery
(2015)
Weekly MOOC meetings
Arrange facilitation activities in advance
 administrative support
 technical support
 content-based feedback
Promotion, promotion, promotion
Maintain social media channels
Internal
project
assessment
(2015)
Collect and analyse the performance data
from MOOC
Organize the MOOC internal evaluation
meeting
Present the performance data
Staff self-evaluation talks
Plan the next step
Kirkpatrick model
(1976)
Reaction Learning Behavior Results
How to evaluate
the performance
of our
eTourism MOOC
Do they like it? Did they learn? Did they apply? Did the organization
benefit?
[3, 4]
Kirkpatrick
Model
Number of
performance indicators
Performance indicators
Reaction 3 • Motivation
• Satisfaction
• Usefulness
Learning 5 • In-course performance
• Collaborative learning
• Higher-order level learning
• Reflective and integrated learning
• Skill development
Behavior 1 • Post-course application (related to job and
study)
Results 4 • CSR
• Public relations
• Marketing
• Research
[3, 4]
How to evaluate
the performance
of our
eTourism MOOC
4 groups of
performance data
DEVELOPINGCOUNTRIES
51 DEVELOPINGCOUNTRIES
(35.9%)
1’817 LEARNERS (32.9%)
339 ACTIVE LEARNERS (6.1%)
OVERALL
142 COUNTRIES
5’519 LEARNERS
1’659ACTIVE LEARNERS (30.1%)
Slide:46
MEDIA CONSUMPTION
988 members in Facebook group
#eTourismMOOC hashtag
received 2.4 tweets/day
Trailer videos received 7953 views
INTERACTION
2190 posts generated in the
course
PARTIAL DEMOGRAPHICS
216 replies in engagement survey
57.4% female
75.0% age between 26 and 55
87.4% of higher education level
50.0% full-time workers
13.4% part-time workers
 Enroll now:www.etourismMOOC.ch
 Open online on:October 3, 2016
 Will last for:One year
 Operation mode: Self-paced
 Instruction language:English
 Subtitles and video transcripts in English, Simplified Chinese,
Italian, and Spanish
 Updated further reading lists
 Monthly hangouts with instructors/assistants
 Provide four exam sessions of the same CoA exam
eTourism MOOC
Second Round
 Two videos per week (8 weeks in total), including
one theoretical video and one case video
 One quiz per video with 5 multiple choice questions
 One assignment per week to submit assignment as
a post in forum and to discuss with other learners
 Further reading materials
 Finish over 80% of video and quizzes to get
statement of participation
 Pay 49 Euro and pass a final exam (CoA exam) with
30 multiple choice questions to obtain Certificate of
Accomplishment
What are
expected from
MOOC learners
eTourism
MOOC
Trailer 2.0
1. Lin J., Kalbaska N., Cantoni L., Murphy J. (2016).A New
Framework to Describe and Analyse MOOC Design: Multiple
Case Study of Hospitality andTourism MOOCs. Revised and
resubmitted for second review.
2. Lin J., Kalbaska N.,Tardini S., Decarli Frick E., Cantoni L. (2015)
A Journey to Select the Most Suitable MOOCs Platform:The
Case of a Swiss University.Association for the Advancement of
Computing in Education (AACE), Norfolk. Ed-MEDIA 2015.
Montreal (Canada). June 22-26, 2015. ISBN 9781939797162
3. Lin, J., Cantoni, L., Kalbaska, N. (2016). How to Develop and
Evaluate an eTourism MOOC:An Experience in Progress, e-
Review ofTourism Research (eRTR), 7:1-5
4. Lin, J., & Cantoni, L. (2016). Evaluating the Performance of a
Tourism MOOC using the Kirkpatrick Model: A supplier
perspective.
References
 Join Facebook group:
https://www.facebook.com/groups/472859206207898/
 Use hashtag inTwitter: #eTourismMOOC
 Follow us on Weibo: http://www.weibo.com/etourismmooc
eTourism:
Communication
Perspectives
MOOC
Q&A
Contact
Jingjing Lin,
jingjing.lin@usi.ch
www.etourismMOOC.ch
Return online on October 3, 2016
Curriculum vitae of MOOC, slide 5 - 15
Tourism and hospitality MOOC, slide 16 - 24
How to Moo? slide 25 - 46
Partner platform selection, slide 29 - 35
Internal evaluation, slide 42 - 46
Second round, slide 47 - 49

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The MOOC that moos

  • 1. THE MOOCTHAT MOOs First MOOC provided by USI eTourism: Communication Perspectives
  • 2. Jingjing Lin PhD student researching in MOOCs in tourism and hospitality jingjing.lin@usi.ch
  • 4. ICTs + Tourism Online communication model User generated contents Hotel online reputation Online content quality Web 2.0 Intercultural communication and localization eLearning and tourism training World Heritage Sites
  • 7. Core value OPENNESS TECHNICAL, LEGAL, PRICE, ETC. Open content OER OCW Content designed specifically for/as a course Any content shared under open license
  • 8. How to position MOOC Open content OER OCW Accreditation Facilitation and feedback Interaction MOOC Creative Commons license CC Copyright licenses
  • 9. OCW
  • 11. MOOC
  • 12. [1] Massive: the big number of learners and the scalability of the course to host many. Open: anyone, anytime, anywhere. Online: enhanced by internet and happens in an online environment. Course: organized resources and activities, with learning objectives and expected outcomes. Include feedback from the instructors, peer communication, sometimes group collaboration, and different types of assessment. What is MOOC
  • 14. [1] MOOC Fast fact By 2015, the total number of MOOCs in the world reached over 4200, which involved more than 550 universities and attracted 35 millions of learners.
  • 16. Did you take tourism and hospitality MOOC so far?
  • 17.
  • 18. [1]
  • 19. Slide:19 18 MOOCs in tourism and hospitality [1]
  • 21. Surprise!More about hospitality The topics were more about hospitality (79%) with half of them were about cuisine and beverage, and one fifth about hotels.Tourism topics only appeared in three MOOCs. Communications are limited The communication is mainly one-way from the instructor to learner. Forum discussion tool was the most popular tool to serve as a communication media. Social media tools were not used much. The most active MOOC in social media channels is eTourism:Communication Perspectives Some findings Contiuity is not positive 11 out 18 finished first round. Among 11, only 3 chose to run a second round. [1]
  • 22. Rich video presentation styles 13 video presentation styles were identified: talking head style, text- overlay, conversation, on location, animation, picture-in-picture, presentation slides with voice-over, demonstration, Udacity style tablet capture, interview, recorded seminar, webcam capture and green screen. Slide:22 [1]
  • 23. Two style of syllabus Coursera style syllabus Compass style syllabus [1]
  • 24. Need improvement Lonely learning objectives Very few course designs considered the match between learning objectives and the other components such as lecturing contents, assessment, activities of communication, etc. Low adaptability to various needs The multi-lingual support was weak in these MOOCs. Very limited number of downloadable documents were available as learning contents for learners to study offline. External online resources could not find a proper position as learning contents in these MOOCs. In demand of diverse cultural backgrounds in providers Overall, the USA-based universities produced comparatively more MOOCs in this field and USA-based MOOC platforms took a leading role in hosting them. Slide:24 [1]
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 35. Partner platform selection (Year 2015) Shortlisted platforms: FutureLearn, iversity, NovoED, and Canvas Network User experience survey: FutureLearn, iversity University Board decision: iversity [2]
  • 36. Instructional design (Year 2015) Instructional designers: iversity + USI Resources (materials and media): copyright, self-development Time and pace Activities design
  • 37. Content creation (Year 2015)  Video development: shooting, filtering, editing  Video subtitles  Video transcripts  Syllabus, FAQ documents  Embed map in the course  Create engagement survey  Draft announcements  List further readings  Training materials for instructors  Other contents
  • 38.
  • 40. Promotion (2015)  Facebook campaign  Youtube campaign  Twitter  LinkedIn  Email lists  USI press  University collaborations  DMOs contacts  Magazine, newspaper, radio,TV  Other communication channels
  • 41. Course delivery (2015) Weekly MOOC meetings Arrange facilitation activities in advance  administrative support  technical support  content-based feedback Promotion, promotion, promotion Maintain social media channels
  • 42. Internal project assessment (2015) Collect and analyse the performance data from MOOC Organize the MOOC internal evaluation meeting Present the performance data Staff self-evaluation talks Plan the next step
  • 43. Kirkpatrick model (1976) Reaction Learning Behavior Results How to evaluate the performance of our eTourism MOOC Do they like it? Did they learn? Did they apply? Did the organization benefit? [3, 4]
  • 44. Kirkpatrick Model Number of performance indicators Performance indicators Reaction 3 • Motivation • Satisfaction • Usefulness Learning 5 • In-course performance • Collaborative learning • Higher-order level learning • Reflective and integrated learning • Skill development Behavior 1 • Post-course application (related to job and study) Results 4 • CSR • Public relations • Marketing • Research [3, 4] How to evaluate the performance of our eTourism MOOC
  • 46. DEVELOPINGCOUNTRIES 51 DEVELOPINGCOUNTRIES (35.9%) 1’817 LEARNERS (32.9%) 339 ACTIVE LEARNERS (6.1%) OVERALL 142 COUNTRIES 5’519 LEARNERS 1’659ACTIVE LEARNERS (30.1%) Slide:46 MEDIA CONSUMPTION 988 members in Facebook group #eTourismMOOC hashtag received 2.4 tweets/day Trailer videos received 7953 views INTERACTION 2190 posts generated in the course PARTIAL DEMOGRAPHICS 216 replies in engagement survey 57.4% female 75.0% age between 26 and 55 87.4% of higher education level 50.0% full-time workers 13.4% part-time workers
  • 47.  Enroll now:www.etourismMOOC.ch  Open online on:October 3, 2016  Will last for:One year  Operation mode: Self-paced  Instruction language:English  Subtitles and video transcripts in English, Simplified Chinese, Italian, and Spanish  Updated further reading lists  Monthly hangouts with instructors/assistants  Provide four exam sessions of the same CoA exam eTourism MOOC Second Round
  • 48.  Two videos per week (8 weeks in total), including one theoretical video and one case video  One quiz per video with 5 multiple choice questions  One assignment per week to submit assignment as a post in forum and to discuss with other learners  Further reading materials  Finish over 80% of video and quizzes to get statement of participation  Pay 49 Euro and pass a final exam (CoA exam) with 30 multiple choice questions to obtain Certificate of Accomplishment What are expected from MOOC learners
  • 50. 1. Lin J., Kalbaska N., Cantoni L., Murphy J. (2016).A New Framework to Describe and Analyse MOOC Design: Multiple Case Study of Hospitality andTourism MOOCs. Revised and resubmitted for second review. 2. Lin J., Kalbaska N.,Tardini S., Decarli Frick E., Cantoni L. (2015) A Journey to Select the Most Suitable MOOCs Platform:The Case of a Swiss University.Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE), Norfolk. Ed-MEDIA 2015. Montreal (Canada). June 22-26, 2015. ISBN 9781939797162 3. Lin, J., Cantoni, L., Kalbaska, N. (2016). How to Develop and Evaluate an eTourism MOOC:An Experience in Progress, e- Review ofTourism Research (eRTR), 7:1-5 4. Lin, J., & Cantoni, L. (2016). Evaluating the Performance of a Tourism MOOC using the Kirkpatrick Model: A supplier perspective. References
  • 51.  Join Facebook group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/472859206207898/  Use hashtag inTwitter: #eTourismMOOC  Follow us on Weibo: http://www.weibo.com/etourismmooc eTourism: Communication Perspectives MOOC Q&A Contact Jingjing Lin, jingjing.lin@usi.ch www.etourismMOOC.ch Return online on October 3, 2016 Curriculum vitae of MOOC, slide 5 - 15 Tourism and hospitality MOOC, slide 16 - 24 How to Moo? slide 25 - 46 Partner platform selection, slide 29 - 35 Internal evaluation, slide 42 - 46 Second round, slide 47 - 49

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Open initiatives in higher education have crystallized around three major areas of activity: the creation of open source software and development tools, the creation and provision of open course content, and the development of standards and licensing tools. The outputs of all three may be grouped together under the term Open Educational Resources (OER).
  2. CCK08 - Connectivism & Connective Knowledge CS221: Artificial Intelligence: Principles and Techniques
  3. Food & Beverage Management Università Bocconi
  4. Corporate social responsibility Subscribed/active/paid/certified users from: Developing countries Groups that are not likely to attend regular courses Public relations Visibility of USI in positive contexts Number of subscribers Media consumption YouTube video All MOOC-related materials with USI logo Mentions on twitter/Facebook/other social media, specialized MOOC publications and newsletters New collaborative projects or materials being reused by others With universities With tourism-related bodies Alumni relations Marketing New students enrolling in paid programs because of attendance in MOOCs or suggested by MOOC learner. Research PhD position Publications Research collaboration opportunities