Kaiser Permanente has released the results of a new data analysis focused on how physicians, health reporters and policymakers talk about health. The analysis found significant differences among the three groups studied, underscoring a need for greater alignment among key influencers around pertinent health issues impacting Americans. The data was shared at an event Feb. 26 at the Kaiser Permanente Center for Total Health in Washington, D.C.
1. American Voices – Aligned for Health
Greg Matthews
February 26, 2013
Contents are proprietary and confidential.
#AVA4H | @chimoose
1
2. My use of twitter allows me to expand the diversity of my
network, and therefore my knowledge in my areas of
interest : prevention, diversity/equity, integrated care, and
Washington, DC (the #epicenter!).
It also allows me to model open leadership as a physician,
and promote this approach among my medical and
nursing colleagues.
Ted Eytan
Family Medicine, Kaiser Permanente
twitter.com/tedeytan
linkedin.com/in/tedeytan
tedeytan.com
Contents are proprietary and confidential.
#AVA4H | @chimoose
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3. Internet users are searching for health info
72%
140 Million American Adults
Pew Internet and American Life – Online Health 2013
3 Contents are proprietary and confidential. #AVA4H | @chimoose
4. Self-diagnosis is mainstream
35%
of internet users are
considered “self-
diagnosers”
Pew Internet and American Life – Online Health 2013
4 Contents are proprietary and confidential.
4
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5. Twitter is an information accelerator
• 25% of physicians use social media daily as an information
source*
• Facebook has passed 1B users;
• Twitter has surpassed 500M Users
Journal of Medical Internet Research – September 24, 2012
5 Contents are proprietary and confidential. #AVA4H | @chimoose
26. Making a comeback
Contents are proprietary and confidential.
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27. A new #1
Vaccine-Preventable Diseases
27 #AVA4H | @chimoose
28. Doctors armed for combat
Contents are proprietary and confidential.
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29. Disease Conversation Volume Over Time
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Diabetes Breast Cancer Prostate Cancer
29 Contents are proprietary and confidential. #AVA4H | @chimoose
30. The PSA Controversy
36
117
Doctors who state an opinion are
more than
3:1 Against
the USPSTF’s 182
ruling on PSA Tests
Negative Neutral Positive
30 Contents are proprietary and confidential. #AVA4H | @chimoose
31. The Voice of the Patient Matters
31 Contents are proprietary and confidential. #AVA4H | @chimoose
32. Doctors discuss Breast Cancer and Lung Cancer
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
Breast Cancer
50% Lung Cancer
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
Mortality/1,000 Conversation Frequency
32 #AVA4H | @chimoose
33. HIV/Aids and Heart Disease
100.0%
80.0%
60.0%
40.0% AIDS/HIV
Heart Disease
20.0%
0.0%
Contents are proprietary and confidential.
33 #AVA4H | @chimoose
34. Vaccines - HPV
HPV makes up 18.2% of media vaccine conversations
100% 4.2%
90% 18.2%
80%
70%
60%
95.8%
50%
40% 81.8%
30%
20%
10%
0%
Doctors
Media
Other Vaccine Conversation HPV
34 #AVA4H | @chimoose
35. Content Gap Analysis Methodology
Corpus 1 Corpus 2
• The Content Gap Analysis is
a statistical comparison of
word frequencies between
147 documents 80 documents two corpora of text
1,789 words 917 words
• These two corpora are
typically either:
• A subset of one corpus
compared against the
Word Frequency Word Frequency
whole corpus
medicine 10 vaccine 6 • Two distinct corpora
compared directly
ƒ(x)
drug 8 medicine 6
vaccine 7 drug 4 against each other
vaccination 7 vaccination 3
wellness 6 health 2 • The outcome is a list of
words that appear in both
corpora with an associated
Word G2
“oddness” score that
medicine 3.42
denotes how much more (or
drug 2.81 less) each word appears in
vaccine 1.14 one corpus versus the other
vaccination 1.12
35 #AVA4H | @chimoose
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39. High Risk/Low Effort
• Doctors discuss 67% more than the media;
• 483% more than congress
39 #AVA4H | @chimoose
40. Insurance and reimbursement
• Congress & the media lead the way in exploring how we’ll
pay for care in the future
• Physicians, while concerned about patients’ access to care
and the viability of primary care, can be better informed
14%
48%
Doctors
38% Media
Congress
40 #AVA4H | @chimoose
41. Aligning communications – what’s next?
• Patient-centeredness
first
• Create more robust and
transparent networks
(inter- and intra-group)
• Build consensus on the
balance between “most
important health stories”
• Monitor progress with a
public “dashboard”
41 #AVA4H | @chimoose
46. Physician Profiles
78 %
identify
themselves
clearly as
such in their
twitter bio
32 %
link to a personal blog
or website
80 %
contain a
URL in their
bio
46 Contents are proprietary and confidential. #AVA4H | @chimoose
47. How are MDs using their accounts?
Bio URL Distribution
6.90%
1.90%
93 %
of all Plastic Surgery
37.70%
URLs are links to their
practice
31.90%
Business Medical Resource Personal Blog/Website Practice
47 Contents are proprietary and confidential. #AVA4H | @chimoose
48. Twitter and the MD Workflow
Localized time
Morning Workday Work PM Evening Overnight
(0500 – 0800) (0801 - 1200) (1201 - 1800) (1801-2300) (2301-0459)
18 % 21 % 31 % 8% 22 %
31%
21% 22%
18%
8%
0500-0800 0801-1200 1201-1800 1801-2300 2301-0459
48 Contents are proprietary and confidential. #AVA4H | @chimoose
50. Ratio of following to followers
Ratio of Following to Followers
32.40%
Median
21.50% Ratio
1.1 : 1
16.20%
14%
6.70%
4.90%
2.80%
1.60%
0.- .1:1 .11-.2:1 .31-.7:1 .71-1.5:1 1.51-3.0:1 3.1-11.0:1 11.1-100.0:1 100.1-2808:1
50 Contents are proprietary and confidential. #AVA4H | @chimoose
51. MDs Most likely to be followed by peers*
25%
53%
Personal Blog/Website
27% Business/ Organization
All_Doctors
No Bio URL
practice
34%
40%
*Percentages measure MDs followed by at least 20 others in the data set
51 Contents are proprietary and confidential. #AVA4H | @chimoose
52. How connected are online physicians?
%
34 of all MDs are followed
by at least 20 MDs
Pediatrics
Specialties who Emergency
are followed by Medicine
other MDs
Family
Medicine
52 Contents are proprietary and confidential. #AVA4H | @chimoose
53. Mining the Data
A sample
• Breast Cancer: (breast AND (cancer OR carcinoma)) OR (inflammatory AND
breast) OR (inflammation AND breast) OR (breast AND (metastasis OR metastic))
OR (duct AND (carcinoma OR cancer)) OR (lobe AND (carcinoma OR cancer))
OR "DCIS" OR "LCIS" OR (estrogen AND receptor AND positive) OR "HER2" OR
(breast AND MRI) OR (breast AND biopsy) OR (breast AND ultrasound) OR
"mammogram" OR "mammography" OR "tamoxifen" OR (aromatase AND
inhibitor) OR "exemestane" OR "trastuzumab" OR "Herceptin" OR "lumpectomy"
OR "mastectomy" OR "komen" OR "BRCA1" OR "BRCA2”
• Diabetes: "Diabetes" OR "Mellitus" OR "Insipidus" OR "Diabetic" OR "Gestational"
OR "blood glucose" OR "Blood Sugar" OR "NIDDM" OR "IDDM" OR "LADA" OR
("Antiduretic Hormone" OR "ADH") OR ("Arginine Vasopressin" OR "AVP") OR
"oral glucose tolerance" OR "fasting plasma glucose" OR "glycated hemoglobin
OR HbA1c OR A1c" OR "insulin" OR "SMBG" OR "hyperglycemia OR
hyperglycemic" OR "biguanides" OR "Sulfonylureas" OR "Meglitinides" OR
"thiazolidinediones" OR "alpha glucosidase inhibitor" OR "GLP-1 agonist" OR
"DPP-IV inhibitors" OR "DKA" OR "HHS"
53 Contents are proprietary and confidential. #AVA4H | @chimoose
54. Diabetes & Breast Cancer – Sample Search
Contents are proprietary and confidential.
54 #AVA4H | @chimoose
Notes de l'éditeur
81% are internet users (Pew Online Health 2013(US adult population is ~ 240MM http://datacenter.kidscount.org/data/acrossstates/Rankings.aspx?loct=2&by=a&order=a&ind=99&dtm=416&ch=a&tf=867So 195,000,000 are internet users … and 68,000,000 self diagnosersTwitter Users: http://techcrunch.com/2012/07/31/twitter-may-have-500m-users-but-only-170m-are-active-75-on-twitters-own-clients/Twitter
68M Americans are diagnosing themselves or their loved ones … about half will then go to see their physicians.
3,200 MDs154 Journalists458 Members of the 112th US Congress
Those numbers are hard to comprehend …so let’s think about it like this. The first rigorous study on physicians’ use of twitter was published in 2011, and used about 5,000 tweetsLet’s put that in the context of something more tangible than a tweet. Let’s imagine it as a house.
Mount Vernon is a lovely local place – and a pretty big one too. Let’s say the 5,000-tweet study is Mount Vernon (9000 square feet)
When MDigitalLife made its debut at the Mayo Clinic at the end of October, 2012, it had 403,000 tweets.
Relatively speaking, that’s like the US Capitol – checking in at Almost 600k square feet
But the 2.3M physician tweets in this study takes us back to my old stomping grounds …
It’s the equivalent of a Sears Tower worth of data – and growing every day.4.4M square feetPhoto http://www.flickr.com/photos/jigsaw/479101383/ by Maciek R
Over 300,000 News Articles … which makes a really big difference. Sometimes the 140-character limitation of a tweet makes it harder to analyze for context … but there’s no such trouble with the articles and white papers we see online.
By my count, the latest Sunday New York Times had a little over 300 articles.… So this many articles is equal to about 1,089 Sunday New York Timeshttp://www.flickr.com/photos/binarydreams/251690096/ by Jeff Myers http://www.flickr.com/photos/binarydreams/
So we’d have to read every one going back to 1992! http://www.flickr.com/photos/keithwj/3425577/ by Keith Jenkins http://www.flickr.com/photos/keithwj/In fact, if we hired someone full time … to do nothing but read the data we used in this analysis …
It’d take over 8 years.
We started with the CDC’s Diseases and Conditions listing … but we didn’t just want to cover illness. We wanted to cover all aspects of health.
Not really. And if we’d left it that, we could all say, “that’s interesting,” and go on about our business.It’s when we start looking a little deeper that things get interesting. When we can start quantifying those difference as opposed to just recognizing them
These are the most-discussed diseases and conditions by DoctorsThere’s something that they all have in common at some level … and it’s that when people are properly educated, they can generally improve their chance of avoiding them altogether.
These are the most-discussed diseases and conditions by DoctorsThere’s something that they all have in common at some level … and it’s that when people are properly educated, they can generally improve their chance of avoiding them altogether.
Top Linksnpr.org16medpagetoday.com15latimes.com9alvinblin.blogspot.com7annals.org7jwatch.org7medscape.com7usatoday.com7wsj.com7penispowerbook.com6aafp.org5ascopost.com5youtube.com5
Americans are more than twice as likely to die from lung cancer vs breast cancer, but Physicians mention breast cancer 4x more frequently. The disparity is even greater for journalists and congressmen.2009 Stats, USCS http://apps.nccd.cdc.gov/uscs/toptencancers.aspx
Mortality stats – heart disease http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr61/nvsr61_06.pdf; AIDS http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/dvs/deaths_2010_release.pdf
The media focuses their tweets on HPV much more than doctors. They tweet about conservative public officials who are skeptical of its benefit as well as more public health oriented tweets to generate awareness. It is very rarely referenced in relation to cervical cancer.Doctors discuss HPV in only 4.2% of their vaccine conversations. They mention its potential in preventing cancer and urge vaccination.
Also Palliative careSocial media and its impact on healthcare
The media talk about the expansion of medicare and medicaid radically more than physicians do …Celebrity health issues are frequently shared by the media – usually for the public good (e.g., Paula Deen and her diet)
http://www.flickr.com/photos/kirstelisa/3567711866/ by kirstelisa http://www.flickr.com/photos/kirstelisa/http://www.flickr.com/photos/silverstack/8058364924/ by SilverStack http://www.flickr.com/photos/silverstack/
A greater percentage of Congress’ healthcare tweets focus on these terms, which include "health insurance" OR copay OR medicare OR medicaid OR obamacare OR "universal healthcare" OR "single payer" OR insurer OR "health plan" OR "pre-existing condition" OR "insurance exchange" OR "medical insurance"
32% MDs link to a personal blog or website, 38% link to a practice website, 9% link to a business and 2% link to a medical resource.
After plastic surgeons, orthopedic surgeons were the second highest of any % at 78.5% of practice links, followed by Dermatology at 77% of practice links. The specialty with the highest % of personal blog/website links is pathology at 66.7%. The specialty with the highest % of business links was is Anesthesiology at 22.7%. The specialty with the highest % of Medical Resource links is also Pathology at 22.2%.
The average ratio for all twitter users is 1:1. http://thenextweb.com/socialmedia/2010/09/30/twitter-statistics-82-of-twitter-users-have-less-than-350-followers/The average ratio for our MDs in 1.1 : 1.
Percentages represent the percent of MDs within that category that have at least 20 MDs from database following them.What are the implications for different uses of twitter? Engagement vs. Filtering vs. Newsgathering vs. Spamming
% of MDs followed by at least 20 other MDs by specialty: Pain Medicine 50%, Family Medicine 49%, Pediatrics 45%508 of 1397 36% were mentioned at least once by another physician in the data set