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Searching the New York State
Census 1905
Finding a long lost ancestor using
State Census Records

©Larisa Thomas for Roots of Kinship

www.rootsofkinship.com

1
The Challenge
• Finding Xaver Schillinger in the 1905 New
York State Census
• Known facts:
– Lived at 234 Jerome Street, Brooklyn
– Married to Catherine
– Possible household members:
• Mary (possibly with her husband Henry Altenburg)
• Catherine or Katie
• Charles
©Larisa Thomas for Roots of Kinship

www.rootsofkinship.com

2
Start Here
FamilySearch.org – A free genealogical research website, sponsored
by the Church of Latter Day Saints
(You do not need to be a member of the church to use the website.)
©Larisa Thomas for Roots of Kinship

www.rootsofkinship.com

3
Browse to the Collection
• Reduce the Research
Clutter
– When researching a
specific collection,
browse to it first before
entering search terms

• Click on Search on the
homepage
• Scroll to the “Browse by
Location” section and
click on “United States”
©Larisa Thomas for Roots of Kinship

www.rootsofkinship.com

4
Honing in on the Target
Collection
• Click on “New York” in
the listing on the righthand side of the page
• You can narrow it
down by additional
filters, such as date,
but once you are in
New York, the list is
not long.

©Larisa Thomas for Roots of Kinship

www.rootsofkinship.com

5
Entering the Collection
• Scroll down the list until you find the Census
collections
• Click on the desired year – in this case 1905.

©Larisa Thomas for Roots of Kinship

www.rootsofkinship.com

6
Searching the Collection
• From here, enter the
name of the person
you are looking for:
– Xaver Schillinger

• Add in the residence
place to narrow down
the results to the town
or village where your
ancestor lived.

©Larisa Thomas for Roots of Kinship

www.rootsofkinship.com

7
The Results
• 5 Results came up in this case – but none of them
are correct

©Larisa Thomas for Roots of Kinship

www.rootsofkinship.com

8
Now what??
• Try searching by other
names in the household
• Try using wildcards, or
alternate spellings
• If you get too many results,
try narrowing down by the
birth year or place
– Add 1 year on either side of
your known birth year to
account for census inaccuracy
©Larisa Thomas for Roots of Kinship

www.rootsofkinship.com

9
Hand Searching the Census
• In the case of Xaver Schillinger, those additional
options did not produce any matching results
• Now it’s time to browse the images in a hand
search of the records
– Go back to the main search screen for the collection
and scroll down to “Browse Images”
– Don’t worry – you won’t have to look at all 110,718
images. We can narrow it down first.

©Larisa Thomas for Roots of Kinship

www.rootsofkinship.com

10
Narrowing Down Your Search
• It’s really important to know
where your ancestor lived in
1905 in order to narrow
down the search.
• Xaver Schillinger was known
to live at 234 Jerome Street
between 1900 and 1910
(based on the Federal
Censuses for those years)

©Larisa Thomas for Roots of Kinship

www.rootsofkinship.com

11
Figure out the A.D. and E.D.
• The 1905 Census was
organized by Assembly
District and Election District
in Brooklyn.
• One Step for Finding the A.D.
and E.D.:
http://stevemorse.org/nyc/
nyc.php
• Select the Borough, the Year,
and the street name from the
dropdown menu
• Results are returned at the
bottom – in this case, there
are 6 A.D./E.D.s to choose
from
©Larisa Thomas for Roots of Kinship

www.rootsofkinship.com

12
Finding the Right A.D./E.D.
• Click on each A.D./E.D.
button to see a complete
list of the streets in each
district
• Look for the crossstreets near the address
in question. For Xaver’s
house, the house was on
Jerome between Atlantic
and Liberty Avenues
• Found the streets listed
in the last District:
21/25
©Larisa Thomas for Roots of Kinship

www.rootsofkinship.com

13
Search the Census by Hand
• Now that we know
which Assembly and
Election District his
street is in, we can
search just that
portion of the 1905
census for his name.
• Go back to the listing
on FamilySearch.org
for the 1905 New York
Census.
©Larisa Thomas for Roots of Kinship

www.rootsofkinship.com

14
Finding the A.D./E.D. in the
Records File
• Click on “Browse through
110,718 images”
– Can be found on the listing
page, or at the bottom of
the search page within the
collection

• Scroll to the County, in
this case Kings

©Larisa Thomas for Roots of Kinship

www.rootsofkinship.com

15
Finding the A.D./E.D. in the
Records File
• Click on the
appropriate town:
Brooklyn
• Click on the
appropriate A.D./E.D.

©Larisa Thomas for Roots of Kinship

www.rootsofkinship.com

16
Find the Record
• Now the hunt begins,
but instead of having
to look at over 110,000
images, you only need
to go through 34.
A MUCH EASIER TASK!

©Larisa Thomas for Roots of Kinship

www.rootsofkinship.com

17
The Results
• Xaver Schillinger was
found on image 23
– His last name was
transcribed as Schellinger,
which did not return as one
of the “Sounds like” results
for Schillinger
– The search for his wife’s
name also came up empty,
because it’s totally wrong in
the census, listed as
Carlionia, instead of
Catherine
– He’s listed as part of a larger household, under his son-in-law, Henery Altenberg,
which is also spelled differently than the known spelling Henry Altenburg

©Larisa Thomas for Roots of Kinship

www.rootsofkinship.com

18
Conclusion
• It’s possible to narrow down the search to a reasonable chunk of
time and effort to find your ancestor in a hand search.
• Know and use as much information about your ancestor as
possible, by looking at records from years that bracket the
census in question.
• Know what resources you have available to aid you in your
search by providing shortcuts, such as the Enumeration District
finder.
• Understand what name variations may be impacting your
records search and account for them.

Good luck!
©Larisa Thomas for Roots of Kinship

www.rootsofkinship.com

19

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Search the 1905 New York State Census for Your Ancestor

  • 1. Searching the New York State Census 1905 Finding a long lost ancestor using State Census Records ©Larisa Thomas for Roots of Kinship www.rootsofkinship.com 1
  • 2. The Challenge • Finding Xaver Schillinger in the 1905 New York State Census • Known facts: – Lived at 234 Jerome Street, Brooklyn – Married to Catherine – Possible household members: • Mary (possibly with her husband Henry Altenburg) • Catherine or Katie • Charles ©Larisa Thomas for Roots of Kinship www.rootsofkinship.com 2
  • 3. Start Here FamilySearch.org – A free genealogical research website, sponsored by the Church of Latter Day Saints (You do not need to be a member of the church to use the website.) ©Larisa Thomas for Roots of Kinship www.rootsofkinship.com 3
  • 4. Browse to the Collection • Reduce the Research Clutter – When researching a specific collection, browse to it first before entering search terms • Click on Search on the homepage • Scroll to the “Browse by Location” section and click on “United States” ©Larisa Thomas for Roots of Kinship www.rootsofkinship.com 4
  • 5. Honing in on the Target Collection • Click on “New York” in the listing on the righthand side of the page • You can narrow it down by additional filters, such as date, but once you are in New York, the list is not long. ©Larisa Thomas for Roots of Kinship www.rootsofkinship.com 5
  • 6. Entering the Collection • Scroll down the list until you find the Census collections • Click on the desired year – in this case 1905. ©Larisa Thomas for Roots of Kinship www.rootsofkinship.com 6
  • 7. Searching the Collection • From here, enter the name of the person you are looking for: – Xaver Schillinger • Add in the residence place to narrow down the results to the town or village where your ancestor lived. ©Larisa Thomas for Roots of Kinship www.rootsofkinship.com 7
  • 8. The Results • 5 Results came up in this case – but none of them are correct ©Larisa Thomas for Roots of Kinship www.rootsofkinship.com 8
  • 9. Now what?? • Try searching by other names in the household • Try using wildcards, or alternate spellings • If you get too many results, try narrowing down by the birth year or place – Add 1 year on either side of your known birth year to account for census inaccuracy ©Larisa Thomas for Roots of Kinship www.rootsofkinship.com 9
  • 10. Hand Searching the Census • In the case of Xaver Schillinger, those additional options did not produce any matching results • Now it’s time to browse the images in a hand search of the records – Go back to the main search screen for the collection and scroll down to “Browse Images” – Don’t worry – you won’t have to look at all 110,718 images. We can narrow it down first. ©Larisa Thomas for Roots of Kinship www.rootsofkinship.com 10
  • 11. Narrowing Down Your Search • It’s really important to know where your ancestor lived in 1905 in order to narrow down the search. • Xaver Schillinger was known to live at 234 Jerome Street between 1900 and 1910 (based on the Federal Censuses for those years) ©Larisa Thomas for Roots of Kinship www.rootsofkinship.com 11
  • 12. Figure out the A.D. and E.D. • The 1905 Census was organized by Assembly District and Election District in Brooklyn. • One Step for Finding the A.D. and E.D.: http://stevemorse.org/nyc/ nyc.php • Select the Borough, the Year, and the street name from the dropdown menu • Results are returned at the bottom – in this case, there are 6 A.D./E.D.s to choose from ©Larisa Thomas for Roots of Kinship www.rootsofkinship.com 12
  • 13. Finding the Right A.D./E.D. • Click on each A.D./E.D. button to see a complete list of the streets in each district • Look for the crossstreets near the address in question. For Xaver’s house, the house was on Jerome between Atlantic and Liberty Avenues • Found the streets listed in the last District: 21/25 ©Larisa Thomas for Roots of Kinship www.rootsofkinship.com 13
  • 14. Search the Census by Hand • Now that we know which Assembly and Election District his street is in, we can search just that portion of the 1905 census for his name. • Go back to the listing on FamilySearch.org for the 1905 New York Census. ©Larisa Thomas for Roots of Kinship www.rootsofkinship.com 14
  • 15. Finding the A.D./E.D. in the Records File • Click on “Browse through 110,718 images” – Can be found on the listing page, or at the bottom of the search page within the collection • Scroll to the County, in this case Kings ©Larisa Thomas for Roots of Kinship www.rootsofkinship.com 15
  • 16. Finding the A.D./E.D. in the Records File • Click on the appropriate town: Brooklyn • Click on the appropriate A.D./E.D. ©Larisa Thomas for Roots of Kinship www.rootsofkinship.com 16
  • 17. Find the Record • Now the hunt begins, but instead of having to look at over 110,000 images, you only need to go through 34. A MUCH EASIER TASK! ©Larisa Thomas for Roots of Kinship www.rootsofkinship.com 17
  • 18. The Results • Xaver Schillinger was found on image 23 – His last name was transcribed as Schellinger, which did not return as one of the “Sounds like” results for Schillinger – The search for his wife’s name also came up empty, because it’s totally wrong in the census, listed as Carlionia, instead of Catherine – He’s listed as part of a larger household, under his son-in-law, Henery Altenberg, which is also spelled differently than the known spelling Henry Altenburg ©Larisa Thomas for Roots of Kinship www.rootsofkinship.com 18
  • 19. Conclusion • It’s possible to narrow down the search to a reasonable chunk of time and effort to find your ancestor in a hand search. • Know and use as much information about your ancestor as possible, by looking at records from years that bracket the census in question. • Know what resources you have available to aid you in your search by providing shortcuts, such as the Enumeration District finder. • Understand what name variations may be impacting your records search and account for them. Good luck! ©Larisa Thomas for Roots of Kinship www.rootsofkinship.com 19