The document summarizes the calculation of the maximum height (h) that a stack of bricks can be built without toppling over. It determines that: (1) The top brick can extend up to L/2, (2) The second brick extends up to L/4, (3) The third brick extends up to L/6, and (4) The fourth brick extends up to L/8. Adding up the extensions of each brick, the maximum height is calculated to be 25L/24.
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1. 24. (a) The top brick’s center of mass cannot be further (to the right) with respect to the brick below it
(brick 2) than L/2; otherwise, its center of gravity is past any point of support and it will fall. So
a1 = L/2 in the maximum case.
(b) With brick 1 (the top brick) in the maximum situation, then the combined center of mass of brick 1
and brick 2 is halfway between the middle of brick 2 and its right edge. That point (the combined
com) must be supported, so in the maximum case, it is just above the right edge of brick 3. Thus,
a2 = L/4.
(c) Now the total center of mass of bricks 1, 2 and 3 is one-third of the way between the middle of
brick 3 and its right edge, as shown by this calculation:
2m(0) + m(−L/2) L
xcom = =−
3m 6
where the origin is at the right edge of brick 3. This point is above the right edge of brick 4 in the
maximum case, so a3 = L/6.
(d) A similar calculation
3m(0) + m(−L/2) L
xcom = =−
4m 8
shows that a4 = L/8.
4
(e) We find h = i=1 ai = 25L/24.