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StartUp	
  In	
  Indonesia	
  
TechnoMeetUp	
  |	
  March	
  2015	
  
Singapore | Thailand | Indonesia | Philippines
2
I	
  got	
  2	
  things	
  to	
  share	
  
2
The FUN journey
StartUp in Indonesia
Singapore | Thailand | Indonesia | Philippines
3
About	
  me	
  
3
Computerized
Accounting
Magister Science on Marketing
Online Marketing Analyst,
BD, & B2B
BDM, COO
Business Development Manager
Singapore | Thailand | Indonesia | Philippines
4
aCommerce	
  Indonesia	
  (1	
  year	
  and	
  growing)	
  
4
Singapore | Thailand | Indonesia | Philippines
5
I	
  got	
  2	
  things	
  to	
  share	
  
5
The FUN journey
StartUp in Indonesia
Singapore | Thailand | Indonesia | Philippines
6
What	
  is	
  StartUp?	
  
6
“A startup company or startup is a business in the form of a company, a
partnership or temporary organization designed to search for a repeatable
and scalable business model. These companies, generally newly created,
are in a phase of development and research for markets. The term became
popular internationally during the dot-com bubble when a great number of
dot-com companies were founded.”
- Blank, Steve and Dorf, Bob (2012) -
“A startup is a company working to solve a problem where the solution is not
obvious and success is not guaranteed,”
- Neil Blumenthal (2013) -
“Organizations seeking to produce products and looking for the right
business model to evolve. In Indonesia usually refers to a company that uses
information technology in its products. If not, then it is called SMEs.”
- Lahandi Baskoro (2013) -
Singapore | Thailand | Indonesia | Philippines
7
Why	
  StartUp	
  is	
  so	
  cool?	
  
7
1. Technology = future
3. Skill oriented
2. Less bureaucracy
4. No tie
Singapore | Thailand | Indonesia | Philippines
8
How	
  to	
  start	
  a	
  StartUp?	
  
8
SOURCE: fundersandfounders.com
Singapore | Thailand | Indonesia | Philippines
9
StartUp	
  in	
  Indonesia	
  
9
Type Industry Traffic Rank # Txns / Day
Store, Marketplace
Multiple Category
Focus in electrtonic/
gadget
21 9,000 – 12,000
Marketplace Multiple Category 120 3,000 - 5,000
Store, Marketplace Fashion 89 3,000 - 5,000
Marketplace Multiple Category 181 5,000 - 7,500
Store Daily Deals 159 5,000 - 7,500
Store Daily Deals 296 1,000 – 3,000
Store Fashion Ladies 413 1,000 - 2,500
Top 10 eCommerce in Indonesia is estimated to generate 40,000
transactions per day with yearly revenue of USD 500Mn
Singapore | Thailand | Indonesia | Philippines
10
Online	
  consumer	
  behavior	
  in	
  Indonesia	
  
10
SOURCE: McKinsey Consumer Insights Indonesia 2013
1 Question asked to the 29% of the population that cited using internet via PC/laptop in past 12 mos.
Singapore | Thailand | Indonesia | Philippines
11
Source:: UBS Research, Nielsen, Comscore, PWC HK, ATKearny, researchandmarkets.com, Dailysocial, smu.edu.sg, E-commerce.org.sg
Unit ID SG PH VN TH MY China US
Population M 248 5.2 95 88 67.5 28.9 1350 315
# Online M 75 3.9 33 31 32 18 513 246
% Online % 30% 74% 34% 35% 46% 63% 38% 79%
# Social Media Users # 66 3.6 38 24 27 17 NA 167.8
# E-commerce
Shoppers
# 5.6 1.8 5.8 13.2 14.5 10.5 164 184
E-commerce Shoppers % 7.5% 46% 18% 42% 45% 58% 32% 75%
Retail Sales USD B 134 31 34 108 139 51 2,380 4,700
B2C E-commerce
Market
USD B 0.9 1.1 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.7 190 343
E-commerce % of
Retail
% 0.7% 3.5% 1.1% 0.5% 0.6% 1.4% 8% 9%
Spend Per Spender USD 252 917 172 42 365 68 726 1,864
10X
IDR 10
Trillion
IDR 100
Trillion
Indonesian Market in
the next few years
In	
  the	
  next	
  5	
  years,	
  online	
  shop	
  transacFons	
  in	
  Indonesia	
  is	
  
expected	
  to	
  grow	
  at	
  least	
  10x	
  
11
Singapore | Thailand | Indonesia | Philippines
12
Indonesia	
  growth	
  driven	
  by	
  purchase	
  outside	
  JKT	
  
Customers by location (%)
Jakarta	
  %	
  shrinks	
  from	
  
41%	
  to	
  22%	
  in	
  6	
  months	
  
Jan Jul
Most	
  sales	
  now	
  already	
  
come	
  from	
  outside	
  BIG	
  
ciFes	
  
Jan Jul
Jakarta	
   Java	
  excl.	
  Jakarta	
  
Jan Jul
70+
%
370
%
Sumatra	
  Kalimantan	
   Others	
  
Jan Jul
370
%
300
%
Female	
  Male	
  
Customers by gender (%) Customers by age group (%)
Source: Internal Data and Analysis of Top Online Retailers in Indonesia
12
Singapore | Thailand | Indonesia | Philippines
13
With	
  AFTA's	
  progress,	
  ready	
  or	
  not,	
  e-­‐commerce	
  will	
  accelerate	
  
cross	
  border	
  transacFons	
  
13
•  Uncertainty on Custom
could benefit but also hurt
us
•  Competition among
Suppliers' countries to grab
ASEAN market
Singapore | Thailand | Indonesia | Philippines
14
3	
  types	
  of	
  e-­‐Commerce	
  :	
  C2C,	
  B2C,	
  B2B2C	
  
14
C2C B2C B2B2C
www.olx.co.id
www.kaskus.co.id
www.zalora.co.id
www.cottonink.co.id
www.tokopedia.com
www.lazada.co.id
Singapore | Thailand | Indonesia | Philippines
15
Different	
  types	
  have	
  different	
  offline	
  analogy	
  &	
  business	
  model	
  
15
C2C B2C B2B2C
Business Model Business Model Business Model
Offline Analogy Offline Analogy Offline Analogy
•  Listing fee
•  Transactions happen
offline
•  Gross margin between
COGS vs selling price
•  Transactions happen
online
•  Commission fee per
transaction
•  Transactions happen
online
•  Media owner selling
spot to advertisers
•  Department store
selling products to
customers
•  Mall owner selling
spaces to stores
Singapore | Thailand | Indonesia | Philippines
16
B2C	
  has	
  different	
  types	
  
16
Department Store Category Store Brand Store
www.zalora.co.id www.cottonink.co.idwww.saqina.com
www.apple.comwww.electronic-city.comwww.debenhams.com
Singapore | Thailand | Indonesia | Philippines
17
Here	
  are	
  what	
  it	
  takes	
  to	
  build	
  a	
  successful	
  e-­‐commerce	
  
17
•  Online	
  ≠	
  Offline	
  
•  Very	
  technical	
  
•  Require	
  very	
  
specific	
  skill	
  
•  Online	
  ≠	
  Offline	
  
•  Warehouse	
  setup	
  
is	
  different	
  
•  System	
  setup	
  is	
  
different	
  
•  Online	
  ≈	
  Offline	
  
•  You	
  cannot	
  
outsource	
  
•  You	
  know	
  your	
  
product	
  best	
  
Singapore | Thailand | Indonesia | Philippines
18
So...	
  
18
Rizkie	
  Maulana	
  Putra	
  
E:	
  	
  rizkie.putra	
  @acommerce.asia	
  

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StartUp in Indonesia TechnoMeetUp | March 2015

  • 1. StartUp  In  Indonesia   TechnoMeetUp  |  March  2015  
  • 2. Singapore | Thailand | Indonesia | Philippines 2 I  got  2  things  to  share   2 The FUN journey StartUp in Indonesia
  • 3. Singapore | Thailand | Indonesia | Philippines 3 About  me   3 Computerized Accounting Magister Science on Marketing Online Marketing Analyst, BD, & B2B BDM, COO Business Development Manager
  • 4. Singapore | Thailand | Indonesia | Philippines 4 aCommerce  Indonesia  (1  year  and  growing)   4
  • 5. Singapore | Thailand | Indonesia | Philippines 5 I  got  2  things  to  share   5 The FUN journey StartUp in Indonesia
  • 6. Singapore | Thailand | Indonesia | Philippines 6 What  is  StartUp?   6 “A startup company or startup is a business in the form of a company, a partnership or temporary organization designed to search for a repeatable and scalable business model. These companies, generally newly created, are in a phase of development and research for markets. The term became popular internationally during the dot-com bubble when a great number of dot-com companies were founded.” - Blank, Steve and Dorf, Bob (2012) - “A startup is a company working to solve a problem where the solution is not obvious and success is not guaranteed,” - Neil Blumenthal (2013) - “Organizations seeking to produce products and looking for the right business model to evolve. In Indonesia usually refers to a company that uses information technology in its products. If not, then it is called SMEs.” - Lahandi Baskoro (2013) -
  • 7. Singapore | Thailand | Indonesia | Philippines 7 Why  StartUp  is  so  cool?   7 1. Technology = future 3. Skill oriented 2. Less bureaucracy 4. No tie
  • 8. Singapore | Thailand | Indonesia | Philippines 8 How  to  start  a  StartUp?   8 SOURCE: fundersandfounders.com
  • 9. Singapore | Thailand | Indonesia | Philippines 9 StartUp  in  Indonesia   9 Type Industry Traffic Rank # Txns / Day Store, Marketplace Multiple Category Focus in electrtonic/ gadget 21 9,000 – 12,000 Marketplace Multiple Category 120 3,000 - 5,000 Store, Marketplace Fashion 89 3,000 - 5,000 Marketplace Multiple Category 181 5,000 - 7,500 Store Daily Deals 159 5,000 - 7,500 Store Daily Deals 296 1,000 – 3,000 Store Fashion Ladies 413 1,000 - 2,500 Top 10 eCommerce in Indonesia is estimated to generate 40,000 transactions per day with yearly revenue of USD 500Mn
  • 10. Singapore | Thailand | Indonesia | Philippines 10 Online  consumer  behavior  in  Indonesia   10 SOURCE: McKinsey Consumer Insights Indonesia 2013 1 Question asked to the 29% of the population that cited using internet via PC/laptop in past 12 mos.
  • 11. Singapore | Thailand | Indonesia | Philippines 11 Source:: UBS Research, Nielsen, Comscore, PWC HK, ATKearny, researchandmarkets.com, Dailysocial, smu.edu.sg, E-commerce.org.sg Unit ID SG PH VN TH MY China US Population M 248 5.2 95 88 67.5 28.9 1350 315 # Online M 75 3.9 33 31 32 18 513 246 % Online % 30% 74% 34% 35% 46% 63% 38% 79% # Social Media Users # 66 3.6 38 24 27 17 NA 167.8 # E-commerce Shoppers # 5.6 1.8 5.8 13.2 14.5 10.5 164 184 E-commerce Shoppers % 7.5% 46% 18% 42% 45% 58% 32% 75% Retail Sales USD B 134 31 34 108 139 51 2,380 4,700 B2C E-commerce Market USD B 0.9 1.1 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.7 190 343 E-commerce % of Retail % 0.7% 3.5% 1.1% 0.5% 0.6% 1.4% 8% 9% Spend Per Spender USD 252 917 172 42 365 68 726 1,864 10X IDR 10 Trillion IDR 100 Trillion Indonesian Market in the next few years In  the  next  5  years,  online  shop  transacFons  in  Indonesia  is   expected  to  grow  at  least  10x   11
  • 12. Singapore | Thailand | Indonesia | Philippines 12 Indonesia  growth  driven  by  purchase  outside  JKT   Customers by location (%) Jakarta  %  shrinks  from   41%  to  22%  in  6  months   Jan Jul Most  sales  now  already   come  from  outside  BIG   ciFes   Jan Jul Jakarta   Java  excl.  Jakarta   Jan Jul 70+ % 370 % Sumatra  Kalimantan   Others   Jan Jul 370 % 300 % Female  Male   Customers by gender (%) Customers by age group (%) Source: Internal Data and Analysis of Top Online Retailers in Indonesia 12
  • 13. Singapore | Thailand | Indonesia | Philippines 13 With  AFTA's  progress,  ready  or  not,  e-­‐commerce  will  accelerate   cross  border  transacFons   13 •  Uncertainty on Custom could benefit but also hurt us •  Competition among Suppliers' countries to grab ASEAN market
  • 14. Singapore | Thailand | Indonesia | Philippines 14 3  types  of  e-­‐Commerce  :  C2C,  B2C,  B2B2C   14 C2C B2C B2B2C www.olx.co.id www.kaskus.co.id www.zalora.co.id www.cottonink.co.id www.tokopedia.com www.lazada.co.id
  • 15. Singapore | Thailand | Indonesia | Philippines 15 Different  types  have  different  offline  analogy  &  business  model   15 C2C B2C B2B2C Business Model Business Model Business Model Offline Analogy Offline Analogy Offline Analogy •  Listing fee •  Transactions happen offline •  Gross margin between COGS vs selling price •  Transactions happen online •  Commission fee per transaction •  Transactions happen online •  Media owner selling spot to advertisers •  Department store selling products to customers •  Mall owner selling spaces to stores
  • 16. Singapore | Thailand | Indonesia | Philippines 16 B2C  has  different  types   16 Department Store Category Store Brand Store www.zalora.co.id www.cottonink.co.idwww.saqina.com www.apple.comwww.electronic-city.comwww.debenhams.com
  • 17. Singapore | Thailand | Indonesia | Philippines 17 Here  are  what  it  takes  to  build  a  successful  e-­‐commerce   17 •  Online  ≠  Offline   •  Very  technical   •  Require  very   specific  skill   •  Online  ≠  Offline   •  Warehouse  setup   is  different   •  System  setup  is   different   •  Online  ≈  Offline   •  You  cannot   outsource   •  You  know  your   product  best  
  • 18. Singapore | Thailand | Indonesia | Philippines 18 So...   18 Rizkie  Maulana  Putra   E:    rizkie.putra  @acommerce.asia