1. Chapter 5 Lecture
Human Geography: Places and
Regions in Global Context
Sixth Edition
Wendy A. Mitteager
State University of New York, Oneonta
Cultural Geographies

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Key Concepts
• Cultural Geography
• Cultural Complexes
• Cultural Regions
• Cultural Systems
• Diaspora
• Cultural Hearths
• Identity
• Americanization Figure 5.1 Maori men with traditional tattoos

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• Cultural geography
– Space, place, and
landscape
– Ongoing process
• Folk culture
• Popular culture
Culture as a Geographical Process
• Complex concept
• Shared set of
meanings
• Globalization impacts
culture
Figure 5.2 Road accident memorial

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The Culture of Hip-Hop
Figure 5.B Internationally
successful rapper, Nicki
Minaj
Figure 5.A Sources and diffusion of U.S. rap

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Cultural Complexes
• Carl Sauer
• Cultural landscape
• Historical geography
• Genre de vie
• Cultural traits
• Rites of passage
• Cultural region
Figure 5.3 Cultural landscape in Kenya

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Cultural Complexes, (cont'd)
Figure 5.4 Sauer's cultural landscape, summarized

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Figure 5.6 A cultural trait of mature
Tuareg men in Niger
Figure 5.8 A coming-of-age ceremony
in South Korea is a rite of passage
based on age
Apply your knowledge: Identify traits characteristic of
your cultural group
Cultural Complexes, (cont'd)

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Cultural Complexes, (cont'd)
Figure 5.9 Cultural regions based on religion in the U.S.

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Cultural Systems
Figure 5.11 The world's four major
religions: origins and diaspora Figure 5.13 The spread of
Christianity

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Cultural Systems, (cont'd)
Figure 5.10 World distribution of major religions

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Cultural Systems, (cont'd)
• Religious groups
• Religion and globalization
Figure 5.16 Megachurch in Illinois
Figure 5.15 Tibetan monks protest in
Nepal

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• Kinship
• Tribe
• Cultural nationalism
• Islamism
Cultural Systems, (cont'd)
• Language
• Dialects
• Language family,
branch, and group
• Cultural hearth
Apply your knowledge: Identify different dialects of
American English. On a map identify, where these dialects
are spoken and consider these regions in terms of culture
and power. Do certain dialects have different cultural
power?

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Figure 5.17 World distribution of major languages
Cultural Systems, (cont'd)

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Figure 5.18 India's linguistic landscape is
complex with hundreds of distinct
languages in use
Cultural Systems, (cont'd)

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[Insert Figure 5.22]
Just include the 2003 map
Cultural Systems, (cont'd)
Figure 5.22 World distribution of TV sets

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Cultural Systems, (cont'd)
Figure 5.23 The broad reach of Muslim cultural, colonial, and trade
activities.

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Culture and Identity
• Sexuality
• Ethnicity
• Race and Racialization
• Gender
• Hybridity
Figure 5.24 Gay pride
parade in Brazil
Apply your knowledge: Investigate ethnicity and
territory by mapping out your city's places of worship.
What does the distribution tell you about the local ethnic
geography?

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Culture and Identity, (cont'd)
Figure 5.C Islamic veiling fashion is highly variable

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Culture and Identity, (cont'd)
Figure 5.27 Indian women in the informal
sector
Figure 5.26 Chinatown, San Francisco:
voluntarily chosen by immigrants or a
place of exclusion and racism?
Apply your knowledge: What are the gender
constructions in your culture? What are gender
constructions in other cultures?

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Emergent Cultural Geographies
• Actor-network theory
(ANT)
• Non-representational
theory (NRT)
– Ben Anderson
• Materialism
Figure 5.28 Family watching TV in China

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Globalization and Cultural Change
• Americanization
• A global culture?
• World music
• Global film industry
Figure 5.30 Nollywood film industry centered
in Nigeria
Apply your knowledge: What films are available in your
local video store (or the web) from Indian or Nigerian
production companies? How do the issues in the films
reflect culture?

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Geographies of Protest and Care
Figure 5.D The 2011 Wisconsin Protests

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Future Geographies
Figure 5.31 UNESCO world heritage sites: 936 properties considered to have
outstanding universal value

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End of Chapter 5