SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  52
Télécharger pour lire hors ligne
Why Love is

a Neurochemical Roller Coaster
Loretta Graziano Breuning, PhD
Inner Mammal Institute
Love is a cocktail of
brain chemicals
dopamine
serotonin
oxytocin
endorphin
They release in short spurts
Then they droop
That’s why
love is a roller coaster
You can manage the ups

and downs, but you can’t

have constant ups because…


these chemicals
evolved to motivate
reproductive
success
not to
create
constant
happiness
We’ve inherited our brain chemicals
from earlier animals
Your brain is designed
to promote

your genes,

not to make you

feel good

all the time
Love is a huge motivator of

reproductive

behavior,

so it triggers

huge spurts

of happy

brain

chemicals
Disappointment in love feels
like a survival threat

to your mammal brain
so you
surge with
cortisol,
the threat
chemical
Your ups and downs make
sense when you know what
turns them on in nature
Dopamine
is the great feeling

that a reward is at hand
Dopamine
releases energy for the chase
New love stimulates lots
of Dopamine
Dopamine
droops once you get the reward
until

you set
your sights
on another
reward
Oxytocin
is often called
the “love chemical”
Oxytocin is stimulated by
touch,

trust,
birth,

and

sex
Oxytocin droops when you’re
separated from the herd
This causes
the feeling
that your
survival is
threatened
Serotonin
is the pleasure of
social dominance
Serotonin
is not
aggression
but a calm
sense that
“ I
will get the
banana ”
Serotonin is
soon
reabsorbed,
so we are
always looking
for ways to
stimulate more
When you
enjoy the
attentions

of someone
important,

it boosts your
Serotonin
Endorphin masks pain
so you can do what

it takes to survive
Endorphin is

“endogenous morphine”
it’s meant for
emergencies,
not partying
Endorphin is stimulated

by pain, including exercise,
laughing and crying
When lovers make
each other laugh
it’s a
valuable
chance to
enjoy
Endorphin
Natural selection built a brain that
makes you feel good when you do
things that promote your genes
dopamine endorphin oxytocin serotonin
No conscious
interest in your
genes is necessary
It’s not easy
being a mammal
But you can
make peace with your
inner mammal
if you…
1. Accept
2. Adapt
3. Arrange
1. Accept
• Nothing is wrong with me
• My happy chemicals will

droop sometimes
• It doesn’t necessarily

mean something is wrong
• It means I’m a mammal

among mammals
2. Adapt
I can build
new circuits
My happy
chemicals are
controlled by
circuits I built
long ago
But they don’t
build easily
after puberty
3. Arrange
A new circuit will build
if I repeat a new thought
or behavior daily for 6 weeks
I can arrange my life to feed
new experiences to my brain until 

my happy chemicals flow in new ways
for example
Don’t compare
myself to others
Don’t compare
myself to others
Don’t compare
myself to others
Love will always be a
roller coaster
But you can have

a smoother ride
you can make peace with your inner mammal
Is this information helpful?


share it with your favorite groups and professionals;
get the free 5-day Happy Chemical Jumpstart;
watch the free video:

Your Ups and Downs Are Natural …and also learned
buy a book...and another book;
comment on Youtube, Amazon, Goodreads to help others;
participate in the Inner Mammal Institute’s

Facebook discussion group and Twitter;
read my blogs, Your Neurochemical Self and
thePositivePsychologyPeople;
read book excerpts at InnerMammalInstitute.org
my books
Habits of a Happy Brain
forthcoming November 2015
Meet Your Happy Chemicals
Dopamine, Serotonin, Oxytocin, Endorphin
I, Mammal

Why Your Brain Links Status and Happiness
Beyond Cynical

Transcend Your Mammalian Negativity
contact me
Loretta@InnerMammalInstitute.org
learn more
InnerMammalInstitute.org
my blog
Your Neurochemical Self
on PsychologyToday.com
and one more thing
Don’t compare
myself to others
Don’t compare
myself to others
Don’t compare
myself to others
Dopamine
Dopamine makes you jump for joy
when you reach a goal or get a toy.
Innature,ithelpsfindfoodwhenyouneedit.
“Eureka, I got it!” A memory gets created.
Dopamine causes expectations.
Correct predictions bring good sensations.
Dopamine feels great so you try to get more.
It rewarded our ancestors trudging through gore.
Cocaine triggers dopamine. Caution to all:
Joy without goal-seeking leads to a fall.
Dopamine flows when you feel like “I’ve done it.”
Whenothersdoitforyou,yourdopaminewillshunit.
Endorphin
Endorphin helps you mask the pain
Of injuries that you sustain.
Yourancestorsescapedfrompredatorattack
‘Cause endorphinfelt goodwhiletheyranback.
Endorphin feels great when it eases your pains.
But only real pain makes it flow in your veins.
Exercise triggers it, experts alert you.
But first you must do it ‘til body parts hurt you.
Endorphin receptors let opium in.
So you feel like you’re safe without lifting a shin.
Laughing and crying can trigger it too.
But just for a moment– then the job’s through.
Oxytocin
Oxytocin makes you trust your mates.
We love the bonds that it creates.
Oxytocin flowswhenyoustickwiththeherd.
“Not me!” youmaysay,“I’mnobovineorbird.”
But without social bonds, your brain feels alarm.
This protected our ancestors from all kinds of harm.
Though theherdwillannoyyou,thepackhurt you so.
When you run with a pack, oxytocin will flow.
“My pack is great and the other is nuts.”
This thinking prevailed since the first mammal struts.
You’re above all this foolishness, obviously.
But it feels good when I trust you and you trust me.
Serotonin swells your chest with pride
When you get respect and needn’t hide.
Yourbrainfeelsgoodwhenyouboostyourselfhigher.
But when others do this, it provokes your ire.
“I don’t care about status. It’s other who do.”
But youspurtserotoninwhenthelimelight’s on you.
You are quite modest and don’t like to boast.
But no serotonin flows when you coast.
Status doesn’t depend on money.
You can be clever or helpful or funny.
But when others one-up you, your mind agitates.
‘Cause serotonin droops ‘til you lift your own weights.
Serotonin

Contenu connexe

Tendances

Your happy brain chemicals: dopamine, serotonin, oxytocin, and endorphin
Your happy brain chemicals: dopamine, serotonin, oxytocin, and endorphin Your happy brain chemicals: dopamine, serotonin, oxytocin, and endorphin
Your happy brain chemicals: dopamine, serotonin, oxytocin, and endorphin Loretta Breuning, PhD
 
Do You Want to Share Your Pain or Relieve It?
Do You Want to Share Your Pain or Relieve It?Do You Want to Share Your Pain or Relieve It?
Do You Want to Share Your Pain or Relieve It?Loretta Breuning, PhD
 
Meet Your Happy Chemicals: Dopamine, Serotonin, Endorphin, Oxytocin
Meet Your Happy Chemicals: Dopamine, Serotonin, Endorphin, OxytocinMeet Your Happy Chemicals: Dopamine, Serotonin, Endorphin, Oxytocin
Meet Your Happy Chemicals: Dopamine, Serotonin, Endorphin, OxytocinLoretta Breuning, PhD
 
Trust: Build It with Your Inner Mammal
Trust: Build It with Your Inner MammalTrust: Build It with Your Inner Mammal
Trust: Build It with Your Inner MammalLoretta Breuning, PhD
 
4 things Zookeepers can teach the world.pdf
4 things Zookeepers can teach the world.pdf4 things Zookeepers can teach the world.pdf
4 things Zookeepers can teach the world.pdfLoretta Breuning, PhD
 
The Nature of Hierarchy and the Curse of Social Comparison
The Nature of Hierarchy and the Curse of Social ComparisonThe Nature of Hierarchy and the Curse of Social Comparison
The Nature of Hierarchy and the Curse of Social ComparisonLoretta Breuning, PhD
 
Happy brain chemicals: Dopamine, Serotonin, Oxytocin and Endorphin
Happy brain chemicals: Dopamine, Serotonin, Oxytocin and EndorphinHappy brain chemicals: Dopamine, Serotonin, Oxytocin and Endorphin
Happy brain chemicals: Dopamine, Serotonin, Oxytocin and EndorphinLoretta Breuning, PhD
 
Neuroplasticity: Make It Fun, Keep It Simple
Neuroplasticity: Make It Fun, Keep It SimpleNeuroplasticity: Make It Fun, Keep It Simple
Neuroplasticity: Make It Fun, Keep It SimpleLoretta Breuning, PhD
 
7 Reasons Why We Go Negative, and How To Go Positive Instead
7 Reasons Why We Go Negative, and How To Go Positive Instead7 Reasons Why We Go Negative, and How To Go Positive Instead
7 Reasons Why We Go Negative, and How To Go Positive InsteadLoretta Breuning, PhD
 
How your brain works: A 200-million-year-old success story
How your brain works: A 200-million-year-old success storyHow your brain works: A 200-million-year-old success story
How your brain works: A 200-million-year-old success storyLoretta Breuning, PhD
 
Four types of happiness given by nature
Four types of happiness given by natureFour types of happiness given by nature
Four types of happiness given by natureCol Mukteshwar Prasad
 

Tendances (20)

Your happy brain chemicals: dopamine, serotonin, oxytocin, and endorphin
Your happy brain chemicals: dopamine, serotonin, oxytocin, and endorphin Your happy brain chemicals: dopamine, serotonin, oxytocin, and endorphin
Your happy brain chemicals: dopamine, serotonin, oxytocin, and endorphin
 
Do You Want to Share Your Pain or Relieve It?
Do You Want to Share Your Pain or Relieve It?Do You Want to Share Your Pain or Relieve It?
Do You Want to Share Your Pain or Relieve It?
 
Stop Stress in 22 Minutes
Stop Stress in 22 MinutesStop Stress in 22 Minutes
Stop Stress in 22 Minutes
 
Meet Your Happy Chemicals: Dopamine, Serotonin, Endorphin, Oxytocin
Meet Your Happy Chemicals: Dopamine, Serotonin, Endorphin, OxytocinMeet Your Happy Chemicals: Dopamine, Serotonin, Endorphin, Oxytocin
Meet Your Happy Chemicals: Dopamine, Serotonin, Endorphin, Oxytocin
 
Trust: Build It with Your Inner Mammal
Trust: Build It with Your Inner MammalTrust: Build It with Your Inner Mammal
Trust: Build It with Your Inner Mammal
 
4 things Zookeepers can teach the world.pdf
4 things Zookeepers can teach the world.pdf4 things Zookeepers can teach the world.pdf
4 things Zookeepers can teach the world.pdf
 
The Nature of Hierarchy and the Curse of Social Comparison
The Nature of Hierarchy and the Curse of Social ComparisonThe Nature of Hierarchy and the Curse of Social Comparison
The Nature of Hierarchy and the Curse of Social Comparison
 
Happy brain chemicals: Dopamine, Serotonin, Oxytocin and Endorphin
Happy brain chemicals: Dopamine, Serotonin, Oxytocin and EndorphinHappy brain chemicals: Dopamine, Serotonin, Oxytocin and Endorphin
Happy brain chemicals: Dopamine, Serotonin, Oxytocin and Endorphin
 
Neuroplasticity: Make It Fun, Keep It Simple
Neuroplasticity: Make It Fun, Keep It SimpleNeuroplasticity: Make It Fun, Keep It Simple
Neuroplasticity: Make It Fun, Keep It Simple
 
7 Reasons Why We Go Negative, and How To Go Positive Instead
7 Reasons Why We Go Negative, and How To Go Positive Instead7 Reasons Why We Go Negative, and How To Go Positive Instead
7 Reasons Why We Go Negative, and How To Go Positive Instead
 
It's not easy being mammal
It's not easy being mammalIt's not easy being mammal
It's not easy being mammal
 
You can manage your brain chemicals
You can manage your brain chemicalsYou can manage your brain chemicals
You can manage your brain chemicals
 
You Have Power Over Your Brain
You Have Power Over Your BrainYou Have Power Over Your Brain
You Have Power Over Your Brain
 
The Science of Happiness
The Science of HappinessThe Science of Happiness
The Science of Happiness
 
Your Power Over Dopamine
Your Power Over DopamineYour Power Over Dopamine
Your Power Over Dopamine
 
How your brain works: A 200-million-year-old success story
How your brain works: A 200-million-year-old success storyHow your brain works: A 200-million-year-old success story
How your brain works: A 200-million-year-old success story
 
Biology of belonging
Biology of belongingBiology of belonging
Biology of belonging
 
EFT - Natural Approach
EFT - Natural ApproachEFT - Natural Approach
EFT - Natural Approach
 
Happiness and hormones
Happiness and hormonesHappiness and hormones
Happiness and hormones
 
Four types of happiness given by nature
Four types of happiness given by natureFour types of happiness given by nature
Four types of happiness given by nature
 

En vedette

Kinds Of Love Relationships
Kinds Of Love RelationshipsKinds Of Love Relationships
Kinds Of Love Relationshipsvik coolboy
 
Mammalian Brain Chemistry Explains Everything
Mammalian Brain Chemistry Explains EverythingMammalian Brain Chemistry Explains Everything
Mammalian Brain Chemistry Explains EverythingLoretta Breuning, PhD
 
The 7 stages of love
The 7 stages of loveThe 7 stages of love
The 7 stages of lovesigarzonguz
 
Stages of love/Neurochemistry of Love
Stages of love/Neurochemistry of LoveStages of love/Neurochemistry of Love
Stages of love/Neurochemistry of LoveEssence
 
Communication body language
Communication   body languageCommunication   body language
Communication body languageSeta Wicaksana
 

En vedette (10)

Psychology Of Love
Psychology Of LovePsychology Of Love
Psychology Of Love
 
Kinds Of Love Relationships
Kinds Of Love RelationshipsKinds Of Love Relationships
Kinds Of Love Relationships
 
Mammalian Brain Chemistry Explains Everything
Mammalian Brain Chemistry Explains EverythingMammalian Brain Chemistry Explains Everything
Mammalian Brain Chemistry Explains Everything
 
The 7 stages of love
The 7 stages of loveThe 7 stages of love
The 7 stages of love
 
Stages of love/Neurochemistry of Love
Stages of love/Neurochemistry of LoveStages of love/Neurochemistry of Love
Stages of love/Neurochemistry of Love
 
Science of love
Science of loveScience of love
Science of love
 
Nonverbal Communication
Nonverbal CommunicationNonverbal Communication
Nonverbal Communication
 
Body Language Presentation
Body Language PresentationBody Language Presentation
Body Language Presentation
 
Communication body language
Communication   body languageCommunication   body language
Communication body language
 
Body language ppt
Body language pptBody language ppt
Body language ppt
 

Similaire à Why Love is a Neurochemical Roller Coaster

Four types of happiness given by nature
Four types of happiness given by natureFour types of happiness given by nature
Four types of happiness given by natureCol Mukteshwar Prasad
 
Story Telling and Four Types of Happiness given by Nature.pptx
Story Telling and Four Types of Happiness given by Nature.pptxStory Telling and Four Types of Happiness given by Nature.pptx
Story Telling and Four Types of Happiness given by Nature.pptxCol Mukteshwar Prasad
 
Habits-of-a-Happy-Brain-by-Loretta-Graziano-BreuningPhD.pdf
Habits-of-a-Happy-Brain-by-Loretta-Graziano-BreuningPhD.pdfHabits-of-a-Happy-Brain-by-Loretta-Graziano-BreuningPhD.pdf
Habits-of-a-Happy-Brain-by-Loretta-Graziano-BreuningPhD.pdfLauraDianaBartha
 
Meet Your Happy Chemicals - Dopamine, Serotonin, Oxytocin, Endorphin
Meet Your Happy Chemicals - Dopamine, Serotonin, Oxytocin, EndorphinMeet Your Happy Chemicals - Dopamine, Serotonin, Oxytocin, Endorphin
Meet Your Happy Chemicals - Dopamine, Serotonin, Oxytocin, Endorphinmiddela
 
YOUR BRAIN AND SEX.ppt
YOUR BRAIN AND SEX.pptYOUR BRAIN AND SEX.ppt
YOUR BRAIN AND SEX.pptFREDRICK70
 
The power of positivity
The power of positivityThe power of positivity
The power of positivitynancy Ali
 
Chris Reynolds
Chris ReynoldsChris Reynolds
Chris ReynoldsDNX
 
Keys to happiness,physical and mental health
Keys to happiness,physical and mental healthKeys to happiness,physical and mental health
Keys to happiness,physical and mental healthsureshchethus
 
Law Of Attraction Manifesting Manual
Law Of  Attraction Manifesting  ManualLaw Of  Attraction Manifesting  Manual
Law Of Attraction Manifesting ManualSantosh Mote
 
The Manifesting Manual
The Manifesting ManualThe Manifesting Manual
The Manifesting ManualWinchel Blanc
 
5 sure fire ways to overcome fear and anxiety today by Dr.Mahboob ali khan Mh...
5 sure fire ways to overcome fear and anxiety today by Dr.Mahboob ali khan Mh...5 sure fire ways to overcome fear and anxiety today by Dr.Mahboob ali khan Mh...
5 sure fire ways to overcome fear and anxiety today by Dr.Mahboob ali khan Mh...Healthcare consultant
 
10 solo activities to lift your mood
10 solo activities to lift your mood10 solo activities to lift your mood
10 solo activities to lift your moodTrieuNailsLondon
 

Similaire à Why Love is a Neurochemical Roller Coaster (17)

Sustainable Happiness.pdf
Sustainable Happiness.pdfSustainable Happiness.pdf
Sustainable Happiness.pdf
 
IMI-poems-A4.pdf
IMI-poems-A4.pdfIMI-poems-A4.pdf
IMI-poems-A4.pdf
 
Four types of happiness given by nature
Four types of happiness given by natureFour types of happiness given by nature
Four types of happiness given by nature
 
Story Telling and Four Types of Happiness given by Nature.pptx
Story Telling and Four Types of Happiness given by Nature.pptxStory Telling and Four Types of Happiness given by Nature.pptx
Story Telling and Four Types of Happiness given by Nature.pptx
 
Habits-of-a-Happy-Brain-by-Loretta-Graziano-BreuningPhD.pdf
Habits-of-a-Happy-Brain-by-Loretta-Graziano-BreuningPhD.pdfHabits-of-a-Happy-Brain-by-Loretta-Graziano-BreuningPhD.pdf
Habits-of-a-Happy-Brain-by-Loretta-Graziano-BreuningPhD.pdf
 
Meet Your Happy Chemicals - Dopamine, Serotonin, Oxytocin, Endorphin
Meet Your Happy Chemicals - Dopamine, Serotonin, Oxytocin, EndorphinMeet Your Happy Chemicals - Dopamine, Serotonin, Oxytocin, Endorphin
Meet Your Happy Chemicals - Dopamine, Serotonin, Oxytocin, Endorphin
 
YOUR BRAIN AND SEX.ppt
YOUR BRAIN AND SEX.pptYOUR BRAIN AND SEX.ppt
YOUR BRAIN AND SEX.ppt
 
The power of positivity
The power of positivityThe power of positivity
The power of positivity
 
Chris Reynolds
Chris ReynoldsChris Reynolds
Chris Reynolds
 
Stress
StressStress
Stress
 
Mind Body Connection
Mind Body ConnectionMind Body Connection
Mind Body Connection
 
The power of our subconscious mind
The power of our subconscious mindThe power of our subconscious mind
The power of our subconscious mind
 
Keys to happiness,physical and mental health
Keys to happiness,physical and mental healthKeys to happiness,physical and mental health
Keys to happiness,physical and mental health
 
Law Of Attraction Manifesting Manual
Law Of  Attraction Manifesting  ManualLaw Of  Attraction Manifesting  Manual
Law Of Attraction Manifesting Manual
 
The Manifesting Manual
The Manifesting ManualThe Manifesting Manual
The Manifesting Manual
 
5 sure fire ways to overcome fear and anxiety today by Dr.Mahboob ali khan Mh...
5 sure fire ways to overcome fear and anxiety today by Dr.Mahboob ali khan Mh...5 sure fire ways to overcome fear and anxiety today by Dr.Mahboob ali khan Mh...
5 sure fire ways to overcome fear and anxiety today by Dr.Mahboob ali khan Mh...
 
10 solo activities to lift your mood
10 solo activities to lift your mood10 solo activities to lift your mood
10 solo activities to lift your mood
 

Why Love is a Neurochemical Roller Coaster

  • 1. Why Love is
 a Neurochemical Roller Coaster Loretta Graziano Breuning, PhD Inner Mammal Institute
  • 2. Love is a cocktail of brain chemicals dopamine serotonin oxytocin endorphin
  • 3. They release in short spurts Then they droop
  • 4. That’s why love is a roller coaster
  • 5. You can manage the ups
 and downs, but you can’t
 have constant ups because…
  • 6. 
 these chemicals evolved to motivate reproductive success not to create constant happiness
  • 7. We’ve inherited our brain chemicals from earlier animals
  • 8. Your brain is designed to promote
 your genes,
 not to make you
 feel good
 all the time
  • 9. Love is a huge motivator of
 reproductive
 behavior,
 so it triggers
 huge spurts
 of happy
 brain
 chemicals
  • 10. Disappointment in love feels like a survival threat
 to your mammal brain so you surge with cortisol, the threat chemical
  • 11. Your ups and downs make sense when you know what turns them on in nature
  • 12. Dopamine is the great feeling
 that a reward is at hand
  • 14. New love stimulates lots of Dopamine
  • 15. Dopamine droops once you get the reward until
 you set your sights on another reward
  • 16. Oxytocin is often called the “love chemical”
  • 17. Oxytocin is stimulated by touch,
 trust, birth,
 and
 sex
  • 18. Oxytocin droops when you’re separated from the herd This causes the feeling that your survival is threatened
  • 19. Serotonin is the pleasure of social dominance
  • 20. Serotonin is not aggression but a calm sense that “ I will get the banana ”
  • 21. Serotonin is soon reabsorbed, so we are always looking for ways to stimulate more
  • 22. When you enjoy the attentions
 of someone important,
 it boosts your Serotonin
  • 23. Endorphin masks pain so you can do what
 it takes to survive
  • 24. Endorphin is
 “endogenous morphine” it’s meant for emergencies, not partying
  • 25. Endorphin is stimulated
 by pain, including exercise, laughing and crying
  • 26. When lovers make each other laugh it’s a valuable chance to enjoy Endorphin
  • 27. Natural selection built a brain that makes you feel good when you do things that promote your genes dopamine endorphin oxytocin serotonin
  • 28. No conscious interest in your genes is necessary
  • 30. But you can make peace with your inner mammal if you…
  • 32. 1. Accept • Nothing is wrong with me • My happy chemicals will
 droop sometimes • It doesn’t necessarily
 mean something is wrong • It means I’m a mammal
 among mammals
  • 33. 2. Adapt I can build new circuits My happy chemicals are controlled by circuits I built long ago But they don’t build easily after puberty
  • 34. 3. Arrange A new circuit will build if I repeat a new thought or behavior daily for 6 weeks I can arrange my life to feed new experiences to my brain until 
 my happy chemicals flow in new ways
  • 39. Love will always be a roller coaster
  • 40. But you can have
 a smoother ride
  • 41. you can make peace with your inner mammal
  • 42. Is this information helpful? 
 share it with your favorite groups and professionals; get the free 5-day Happy Chemical Jumpstart; watch the free video:
 Your Ups and Downs Are Natural …and also learned buy a book...and another book; comment on Youtube, Amazon, Goodreads to help others; participate in the Inner Mammal Institute’s
 Facebook discussion group and Twitter; read my blogs, Your Neurochemical Self and thePositivePsychologyPeople; read book excerpts at InnerMammalInstitute.org
  • 43. my books Habits of a Happy Brain forthcoming November 2015 Meet Your Happy Chemicals Dopamine, Serotonin, Oxytocin, Endorphin I, Mammal
 Why Your Brain Links Status and Happiness Beyond Cynical
 Transcend Your Mammalian Negativity
  • 44. contact me Loretta@InnerMammalInstitute.org learn more InnerMammalInstitute.org my blog Your Neurochemical Self on PsychologyToday.com
  • 45. and one more thing
  • 49. Dopamine Dopamine makes you jump for joy when you reach a goal or get a toy. Innature,ithelpsfindfoodwhenyouneedit. “Eureka, I got it!” A memory gets created. Dopamine causes expectations. Correct predictions bring good sensations. Dopamine feels great so you try to get more. It rewarded our ancestors trudging through gore. Cocaine triggers dopamine. Caution to all: Joy without goal-seeking leads to a fall. Dopamine flows when you feel like “I’ve done it.” Whenothersdoitforyou,yourdopaminewillshunit.
  • 50. Endorphin Endorphin helps you mask the pain Of injuries that you sustain. Yourancestorsescapedfrompredatorattack ‘Cause endorphinfelt goodwhiletheyranback. Endorphin feels great when it eases your pains. But only real pain makes it flow in your veins. Exercise triggers it, experts alert you. But first you must do it ‘til body parts hurt you. Endorphin receptors let opium in. So you feel like you’re safe without lifting a shin. Laughing and crying can trigger it too. But just for a moment– then the job’s through.
  • 51. Oxytocin Oxytocin makes you trust your mates. We love the bonds that it creates. Oxytocin flowswhenyoustickwiththeherd. “Not me!” youmaysay,“I’mnobovineorbird.” But without social bonds, your brain feels alarm. This protected our ancestors from all kinds of harm. Though theherdwillannoyyou,thepackhurt you so. When you run with a pack, oxytocin will flow. “My pack is great and the other is nuts.” This thinking prevailed since the first mammal struts. You’re above all this foolishness, obviously. But it feels good when I trust you and you trust me.
  • 52. Serotonin swells your chest with pride When you get respect and needn’t hide. Yourbrainfeelsgoodwhenyouboostyourselfhigher. But when others do this, it provokes your ire. “I don’t care about status. It’s other who do.” But youspurtserotoninwhenthelimelight’s on you. You are quite modest and don’t like to boast. But no serotonin flows when you coast. Status doesn’t depend on money. You can be clever or helpful or funny. But when others one-up you, your mind agitates. ‘Cause serotonin droops ‘til you lift your own weights. Serotonin