محاضرة عن سوق الأوليوكيماويات في مصر و دور زيت النخيل في هذه الصناعة تم إلقائها في ورشة عمل عن الأوليوكيماويات اقيمت بتاريخ 11/5/2015 بفندق سيميراميس انتركونتينتال

1. www.oleomisr.com
‫ﻣﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻷوﻟﯿﻮﻛﯿﻤﺎوﻳﺎت‬ ‫ﺳﻮق‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮه‬
Overview of Oleochemicals Market in Egypt
‫م‬‫ﻣﺻطﻔﻰ‬ ‫أﺣﻣد‬,‫دﻛﺗوراه‬ ‫طﺎﻟب‬
‫ﻋﻣﻠﯾﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﮭﻧدس‬,‫واﻟﺻﺎﺑون‬ ‫ﻟﻠزﯾوت‬ ‫اﻟﻣﻧوﻓﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺻر‬,‫ﻣﺻر‬ ‫أوﻟﯾو‬
ahmedm@oleomisr.com

2. ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻷوﻟﯿﻮﻛﯿﻤﺎوﻳﺎت‬1550‫اﻟﻤﯿﻼد‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺔ‬
Oleochemicals in Egypt 1550 BC
‫وذﻟﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺎﺑﻮن‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺮﯾﻮن‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺪﻣﺎء‬ ‫ﺗﻤﻜﻦ‬
‫اﻻﻣﻼح‬ ‫ﺑﺒﻌﺾ‬ ‫واﻟﺪھﻮن‬ ‫اﻟﺰﯾﻮت‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻂ‬ ‫طﺮﯾﻖ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬
‫اﻟﻘﻠﻮﯾﮫ‬.
‫اﻟﺘﺠﻤﯿﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮات‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺪﻣﺎء‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺮﯾﻮن‬ ‫ﻋﺮﻓﻮا‬
10.000‫اﻟﻤﯿﻼد‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬.
‫زﯾﺖ‬ ‫أﺳﺘﺨﺪﻣﻮا‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫أواﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ھﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺪﻣﺎء‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺮﯾﻮن‬
‫اﻟﻨﺨﯿﻞ‬,‫ﺟﺮة‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺼﺪﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﮫ‬ ‫ﺑﻘﺎﯾﺎ‬ ‫أﻛﺘﺸﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ‬
‫ﻓﺨﺎرﯾﺔ‬.
‫ﻗﺪﯾﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺨﯿﻞ‬ ‫زﯾﺖ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺪﻣﺎء‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺮﯾﻮن‬ ‫إﺳﺘﺨﺪم‬
‫واﻟﻄﻌﺎم‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺼﺪر‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺨﯿﻞ‬ ‫زﯾﺖ‬ ‫اﻷزل‬.
‫ﺗﯾﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻔر‬ ‫اﻟﻣﻠﻛﺔ‬
Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soap
Source : http://www.soyatech.com/Palm_Oil_Facts.htm

3. ‫ﻣﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻷﻟﯿﻮﻛﯿﻤﺎوﻳﺎت‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮة‬
Overview about oleochemicals in Egypt
‫واﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮه‬ ‫اﻟﻐﯿﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻷﻟﯿﻮﻛﯿﻤﺎوﯾﺎت‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ‬.
‫ﻣﺎﻟﯿﺰﯾﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ً‫ﺎ‬‫ﺧﺎﺻﺘ‬ ‫اﻻوﻟﯿﻮﻛﯿﻤﺎوﯾﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺒﯿﺮة‬ ‫ﻛﻤﯿﺎت‬ ً‫ﺎ‬‫ﺳﻨﻮﯾ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﻮرد‬
‫وإﻧﺪوﻧﺴﯿﺎ‬.
‫وﻣﻨﺸﺄﺗﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻮﻣﯿﺘﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﺄﺗﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻻوﻟﯿﻮﻛﯿﻤﺎوﯾﺎت‬ ‫ﯾﻘﺘﺼﺮﺻﺎﻧﻌﻮ‬
‫اﻟﺨﺎص‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻘﻄﺎع‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺘﻤﻲ‬ ‫اﺧﺮى‬.
‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اھﻤﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﻻوﻟﯿﻮﻛﯿﻤﺎوﯾﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺒﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﺪد‬ ً‫ﺎ‬‫ﺳﻨﻮﯾ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﯿﺰﯾﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﻮرد‬
‫اﻟﺼﺎﺑﻮن‬ ‫وﻣﻜﺮوﻧﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻲ‬ ‫واﻟﺠﻠﯿﺴﺮﯾﻦ‬ ‫اﻹﺳﺘﯿﺮﯾﻚ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺾ‬ ‫اﻻطﻼق‬.

4. ‫ﻣﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﮭﻠﻜﺔ‬ ‫اﻻﻟﯿﻮﻛﯿﻤﺎوﻳﺎت‬ ‫أھﻢ‬
Main applications of oleochemcials in Egypt.
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
Fatty alcohols STEARIC ACID GLYCERINE SOAP NOODLES
Importedquantity,MT
Oleochemcials

5. ‫ﻣﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻸوﻟﯿﻮﻛﯿﻤﺎوﻳﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻨﻮي‬ ‫اﻹﺳﺘﮭﻼك‬
Annul consumption of oleochemicals in Egypt

6. ‫واﻟﺼﺎﺑﻮن‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺰﻳﻮت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻨﻮﻓﯿﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻨﻊ‬)‫ﻣﺼﺮ‬ ‫أوﻟﯿﻮ‬(
Oleo Misr for Oil and Soap Plant

7. ‫اﻷوﻟﯾوﻛﯾﻣﺎوﯾﺎت‬ ‫ﺻﻧﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻧﺧﯾل‬ ‫زﯾت‬ ‫ﺗطﺑﯾﻘﺎت‬
Technical Applications of Palm Oil

8. ‫ﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﯿﺎرات‬ ‫وﻣﺸﺘﻘﺎﺗﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺨﯿﻞ‬ ‫زﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺎذا‬‫اﻻﻟﯿﻮﻛﯿﻤﺎوﻳﺎت؟‬
Why Palm Oil and its derivatives are considered suitable choices for producing
oleochemicals?
‫ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬‫ﺑﺬوراﻟﻨﺨﯿﻞ‬‫ﻓﺮﯾﺪة‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﻧﻮﻋﮭﺎ‬ً‫ا‬‫ﻧﻈﺮ‬‫ﻹﻧﺘﺎﺟﮭﺎ‬‫ﻧﻮﻋﯿﻦ‬‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﯿﻦ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫اﻟﺰﯾﻮت‬‫وھﻤﺎ‬
‫زﯾﺖ‬‫اﻟﻨﺨﯿﻞ‬‫وزﯾﺖ‬‫ﻧﻮاة‬‫اﻟﻨﺨﯿﻞ‬,ً‫ﻼ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﻣﻨﮭﻤﺎ‬‫ﻟﮫ‬‫ﺧﻮاص‬‫ﻛﯿﻤﯿﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬‫وﻓﯿﺰﯾﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬
‫ﻋﻦ‬‫اﻷﺧﺮ‬‫ﺑﺤﯿﺚ‬‫ﯾﻜﻮن‬‫زﯾﺖ‬‫اﻟﻨﺨﯿﻞ‬‫ﻏﻨﻲ‬‫ﺑﺤﻤﺾ‬‫اﻟﺒﺎﻟﻤﯿﺘﯿﻚ‬C16‫ﺑﯿﻨﻤﺎ‬‫زﯾﺖ‬‫ﻧﻮاة‬
‫اﻟﻨﺨﯿﻞ‬‫ﻏﻨﻲ‬‫ﺑﺤﻤﻀﻲ‬‫اﻟﻠﻮرﯾﻚ‬C12‫واﻟﻤﯿﺮﯾﺴﺘﯿﻚ‬C14(
‫ﻧﺧﯾل‬ ‫زﯾت‬
‫ﻧﺧﯾل‬ ‫ﻧواة‬ ‫زﯾت‬
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palm_oilSource

9. ‫اﻟﻨﺨﯿﻞ‬ ‫زﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ‬Unique Composition
Source
Mohd Muslimin Hashim. Nutritional Attribute & Food Uses Of Palm Oil. Palm oil awareness programme. Kuala Lumpur. Malaysia. 2013

10. ‫اﻟﺼﺎﺑﻮن‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺮوﻧﺔ‬Soap Noodles
‫ﻟﻠﺼﺎﺑﻮن‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻘﻠﯿﺪي‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻜﻮن‬ ‫ﺑﻤﺜﺎﺑﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﮭﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﻮز‬ ‫زﯾﺖ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺤﯿﻮاﻧﯿﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺤﻮم‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪ‬.‫ﺣﺘﻲ‬ ‫أﻧﮫ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺠﺪ‬
‫ﻟﺘﻮاﻓﺮھﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮا‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺤﻮم‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ‬ ‫اﻻن‬.
‫ﻟﺰﯾﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﺘﺎز‬ ‫ﺑﺪﯾﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺨﯿﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻮاة‬ ‫زﯾﺖ‬ ‫ﯾﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﯿﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺸﺤﻮم‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﯾﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺨﯿﻞ‬ ‫زﯾﺖ‬ ‫ﯾﻌﺪ‬
‫اﻻﻧﺼﮭﺎر‬ ‫درﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﯾﺘﺸﺎﺑﮫ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﯿﺖ‬ ‫واﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﯾﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻨﯿﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺎﺣﯿﺘﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﮭﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﻮز‬,‫ﻣﺘﻮﻓﺮ‬
‫اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﯾﮫ‬ ‫ﺟﺪوﺗﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺿﺎﻓﮫ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﺜﺮه‬.
‫اﻟﺮﻏﻮة‬ ‫ﺑﻄﺊ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺑﻮن‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺨﯿﻞ‬ ‫زﯾﺖ‬ ‫ﯾﻌﻄﻲ‬,‫ﺻﺎﺑﻮن‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺨﯿﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻮاة‬ ‫زﯾﺖ‬ ‫ﯾﻌﻄﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻨﻤﺎ‬
‫اﻟﺮﻏﻮه‬ ‫ﺳﺮﯾﻊ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﺐ‬.‫ھﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺠﺎﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﻟﺼﺎﺑﻮن‬ ‫اﻻﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺮﻛﯿﺐ‬ ‫ﯾﻜﻮن‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ ‫وﻋﻠﻲ‬80%
‫ﻧﺨﯿﻞ‬–20%‫ﻧﺨﯿﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻮاة‬.
Source Pocketbook: Palm oil uses, Malaysian Palm Oil Board (MPOB), and Ministry of Plantation Industries and
Commodities , Malaysia, 2013.

11. ‫ﻟﻠﺼﺎﺑﻮن‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺎﺋﻌﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺮﻛﯿﺒﺎت‬Major blends for Soap
80‫ﻧﺨﯿﻞ‬+20‫ﻧﺨﯿﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻮاة‬
75‫ﻧﺨﯿﻞ‬+25‫ﻧﺨﯿﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻮاة‬
70‫ﻧﺨﯿﻞ‬+30‫ﻧﺨﯿﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻮاة‬
60‫ﻧﺨﯿﻞ‬+40‫ﻧﺨﯿﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻮاة‬
40‫ﻧﺨﯿﻞ‬+40‫ﺳﺘﯿﺎرﯾﻦ‬+20‫ﻧﺨﯿﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻮاة‬
70‫ﺳﺘﯿﺎرﯾﻦ‬+30‫ﻧﻮاة‬‫ﻧﺨﯿﻞ‬.
‫طﺒﻘﺎ‬‫ﻟﻨﻮع‬‫وﺟﻮده‬‫اﻟﺼﺎﺑﻮن‬‫اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ‬,‫ﯾﻤﻜﻦ‬‫أن‬‫ﯾﺴﺘﺒﺪل‬‫اﻟﺸﺤﻢ‬‫اﻟﺤﯿﻮاﻧﻲ‬‫ﻛﻠﯿﺎ‬‫أو‬
‫ﺟﺰﺋﯿﺎ‬‫ﺑﺰﯾﺖ‬‫اﻟﻨﺨﯿﻞ‬‫أو‬‫اﻻﺳﺘﯿﺎرﯾﻦ‬‫أو‬‫اﺣﻤﺎﺿﮭﻢ‬‫اﻟﻤﻘﻄﺮه‬.‫وﻛﻤﺜﺎل‬)40%
‫ﺷﺤﻢ‬‫ﺣﯿﻮاﻧﻲ‬+40%‫ﻧﺨﯿﻞ‬‫أو‬‫ﺳﺘﯿﺎرﯾﻦ‬+20%‫ﻧﻮاة‬‫ﻧﺨﯿﻞ‬(

12. ‫اﻟﺼﺎﺑﻮن‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺨﯿﻞ‬ ‫زﻳﻮت‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬ ‫ﻣﻤﯿﺰات‬
Advantages of using palm oil in Soap Production
‫اﻟﺒﺎﻟﻤﯿﺘﯿﻚ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺾ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺒﯿﺮه‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﮫ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫واﻟﻨﺨﯿﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺘﯿﺎرﯾﻦ‬ ‫زﯾﺖ‬ ‫إﺣﺘﻮاء‬,‫اﻟﺬي‬
‫ﻛﻮﻧﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺿﺎﻓﮫ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺼﺎﺑﻮﻧﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺎﻓﯿﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻼﺑﮫ‬ ‫إﻋﻄﺎء‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﺪا‬ ‫ھﺎم‬ ‫دور‬ ‫ﻟﮫ‬
‫ﻗﻮﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻔﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﻮاص‬ ‫ﯾﻤﺘﻠﻚ‬.
‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب‬ ‫اﻟﺘﯿﺘﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺻﻮل‬ ‫ﺑﺈﻣﻜﺎﻧﯿﮫ‬ ‫وﻣﺸﺘﻘﺎﺗﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺨﯿﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻠﻮط‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻤﯿﺰ‬
‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺪي‬35‫اﻟﻲ‬55.‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﯿﻮاﻧﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺤﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﯿﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻨﻤﺎ‬38‫اﻟﻲ‬42.
‫ﻟﻠﺘﺄﻛﺴﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﯿﮫ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﮫ‬,‫اﻟﺼﺎﺑﻮﻧﮫ‬ ‫داﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻌﻄﻮر‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻤﯿﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻘﺎء‬ ‫اﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺿﺎﻓﮫ‬.
‫اﻟﺮاﺋﺤﮫ‬ ‫ﻧﺰع‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﯿﮫ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺒﻮﻟﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺨﯿﻞ‬ ‫زﯾﻮت‬ ‫ﺧﻠﯿﻂ‬ ‫راﺋﺤﺔ‬,‫اﻟﺸﺤﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻨﻤﺎ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺘﺤﺴﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﻏﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﯾﮫ‬ ‫راﺋﺤﺔ‬ ‫ذات‬ ‫اﻟﺤﯿﻮاﻧﻲ‬.

13. ‫ﻧﺨﯿﻞ‬ ‫أﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺸﺤﯿﻢ‬ ‫زﻳﻮت‬
Palm Based Biolubricants
‫اﻟﻤﺼﻨﻌﺔ‬ ‫واﻟﻤﺰﻟﻘﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﺮدات‬ ‫ھﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺸﺤﯿﻢ‬ ‫زﯾﻮت‬
‫واﻟﺘﺸﻐﯿﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻻدوات‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻊ‬ ‫ﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺎت‬
‫اﻻﻟﻲ‬.
‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺒﺎﺗﯿﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﺰﯾﻮت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬
‫اﻟﺘﺸﺤﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻐﺮض‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺘﺮوﻟﯿﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸﺘﻘﺎت‬.
‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺨﯿﻞ‬ ‫واﺑﺮزھﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺒﺎﺗﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺰﯾﻮت‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﯿﺎ‬
‫أﺛﻨﺎء‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺰﯾﻮت‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﺪوث‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺠﻨﺐ‬ ‫إﺳﺘﺮات‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬
‫اﻟﺘﺸﻐﯿﻞ‬.
Pocketbook: Palm oil uses, Malaysian Palm Oil Board (MPOB), and Ministry of Plantation Industries and
Commodities , Malaysia, 2013.
Source

14. ‫اﻟﺘﺸﺤﯿﻢ‬ ‫زﻳﻮت‬ ‫ﺗﻄﺒﯿﻘﺎت‬)‫ﻧﺒﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫أﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬(
Applications of Biolubricants
.1‫زﯾﻮت‬‫اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺷﯿﺮ‬.
.2‫ﺗﺸﺤﯿﻢ‬‫اﻟﻘﻮاﻟﺐ‬‫ﻓﻲ‬‫اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺎت‬
‫اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﯿﺔ‬‫واﻟﺒﻼﺳﺘﯿﻜﯿﺔ‬.
.3‫أﺛﻨﺎء‬‫ﻗﻄﻊ‬‫اﻟﻤﻌﺎدن‬.
.4‫ﻟﺘﺸﺤﯿﻢ‬‫اﻻﺟﮭﺰة‬‫واﻻﻻت‬‫اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬
‫ﻓﻲ‬‫ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺎت‬‫ﻣﺘﻌﺪده‬‫أﺑﺮزھﺎ‬
‫ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺔ‬‫اﻟﻨﺴﯿﺞ‬.

15. ‫ﻣﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺸﺤﯿﻢ‬ ‫زﻳﻮت‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮه‬
Overview about Lubricants Market in Egypt
‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺸﺤﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﺰﯾﻮت‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﮭﻠﻚ‬ ‫أﻛﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬
‫أﻓﺮﯾﻘﯿﺎ‬,‫ﻋﺎم‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮ‬ ‫إﺳﺘﮭﻼك‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻎ‬ ‫ﺣﯿﺚ‬2011
‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫أﻛﺒﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻲ‬450,000‫ﯾﻌﺎدل‬ ‫ﻓﯿﻤﺎ‬ ‫طﻦ‬25%
‫أﻓﺮﯾﻘﯿﺎ‬ ‫إﺳﺘﮭﻼك‬ ‫إﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬.
‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺸﺤﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﺰﯾﻮت‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﮭﻠﻜﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺎت‬ ‫أﻛﺒﺮ‬
‫اﻟﻨﺴﯿﺞ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ھﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮ‬.
‫ﻧﺨﯿﻞ‬ ‫أﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺸﺤﯿﻢ‬ ‫زﯾﻮت‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺧﻞ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﯾﻤﻜﻦ‬
‫اﻟﺰﯾﻮت‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻓﺴﺖ‬ ‫إذا‬ ‫ﺑﻘﻮة‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺮﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻮق‬ ‫اﻟﻲ‬
‫إﻗﺘﺼﺎدﯾﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺘﺮوﻟﯿﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻮاد‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸﺘﻘﺔ‬.
Mark Townsend, The New Lube Report, 2011 , LNG Publishing Co., Inc.Source

16. ‫اﻟﻨﺨﯿﻞ‬ ‫زﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺤﯿﻢ‬ ‫زﻳﻮت‬ ‫إﻧﺘﺎج‬ ‫ﻣﻤﯿﺰات‬
Advantages of Palm Based Biolubricants
‫ﻣﺘﺠﺪدة‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎدر‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺤﯿﻢ‬ ‫زﯾﻮت‬ ‫إﻧﺘﺎج‬.
‫ﻟﻠﺒﯿﺌﺔ‬ ‫وﺻﺪﯾﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﯿﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺤﻠﻠﺔ‬.
‫ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻﻔﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺰوﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﮭﺎ‬.
‫اﻟﻤﻌﺎدن‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫واﻟﺒﻘﺎء‬ ‫اﻻرﺗﺒﺎط‬ ‫ﺟﯿﺪة‬.

17. ‫ﻧﺨﯿﻞ‬ ‫أﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﯿﻮي‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻗﻮد‬
Palm Based Biodiesel
‫أھﻢ‬‫أﺳﺒﺎب‬‫اﻻھﺘﻤﺎم‬‫ﺑﺎﻟﻮﻗﻮد‬‫اﻟﺤﯿﻮي‬‫ﻛﻤﺼﺪر‬‫ﺑﺪﯾﻞ‬‫ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺔ‬
‫ھﻲ‬‫ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺺ‬‫اﻟﻮﻗﻮد‬‫اﻻﺣﻔﻮري‬‫ﺑﺎﻻﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬‫اﻟﻲ‬‫زﯾﺎده‬‫اﻟﻤﺨﺎوف‬
‫ﺗﺠﺎه‬‫اﻟﺒﯿﺌﺔ‬.
‫ﺑﺪأت‬‫ﻣﺎﻟﯿﺰﯾﺎ‬‫ﻓﻲ‬‫اﻟﺒﺤﺚ‬‫واﻟﺘﻄﻮﯾﺮ‬‫ﻻﻧﺘﺎج‬‫اﻟﻮﻗﻮد‬‫اﻟﺤﯿﻮي‬‫ﻣﻦ‬
‫زﯾﺖ‬‫اﻟﻨﺨﯿﻞ‬‫ﺳﻨﺔ‬1980‫ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ‬MPOB‫ﻣﻜﻨﺘﮭﺎ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﻋﻤﻞ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺪﯾﺪ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫اﻻﺑﺤﺎث‬‫اﻟﻌﻠﯿﻤﺔ‬‫اﻟﻲ‬‫أن‬‫ﺗﻢ‬‫ﻋﻤﻞ‬‫أول‬‫ﻣﺼﻨﻊ‬
‫ﻣﺼﻐﺮ‬‫ﺑﻄﺎﻗﺔ‬3000‫طﻦ‬‫ﻓﻲ‬‫اﻟﺴﻨﺔ‬‫ﺛﻢ‬‫ﺗﺸﯿﯿﺪ‬‫أول‬‫ﺛﻼث‬
‫ﻣﺼﺎﻧﻊ‬‫ﻻﻧﺘﺎج‬‫اﻟﻮﻗﻮد‬‫اﻟﺤﯿﻮي‬‫ﺑﻄﺎﻗﮫ‬60,000‫طﻦ‬‫ﻓﻲ‬‫اﻟﺴﻨﺔ‬
‫ﻋﺎم‬2006.‫ﺛﻢ‬‫ﻋﺪد‬7‫ﻣﺼﺎﻧﻊ‬‫ﻓﻲ‬‫ﻛﻼ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﻣﺎﻟﯿﺰﯾﺎ‬‫وﺗﺎﯾﻼﻧﺪ‬
‫وﻛﻮرﯾﺎ‬‫اﻟﺠﻨﻮﺑﯿﮫ‬‫ﺑﻄﺎﻗﺎت‬‫ﺗﺘﺮاوح‬‫ﻣﻦ‬60,000‫طﻦ‬‫اﻟﻲ‬
120,000‫طﻦ‬.
http://www.palmoilworld.org/biodiesel.htmlSource

18. ‫اﻟﺸﺘﻮي‬ ‫اﻟﺤﯿﻮي‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻗﻮد‬
Winter grade biodiesel
‫ﺗﻤﻜﻨﺖ‬‫ﻣﺎﻟﯿﺰﯾﺎ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺗﻄﻮﯾﺮ‬‫ﺗﻜﻮﻧﻮﻟﻮﺟﯿﺎ‬
‫إﻧﺘﺎج‬‫اﻟﻮﻗﺪ‬‫اﻟﺤﯿﻮي‬‫وذﻟﻚ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺧﻼل‬‫ﺑﺮاءة‬
‫إﺧﺘﺮاع‬‫ﻋﺎم‬2003‫ﻹﻧﺘﺎج‬‫وﻗﻮد‬‫ﺷﺘﻮي‬
‫ﻟﻜﻲ‬‫ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬‫ﻓﻲ‬‫اﻟﺒﻼد‬‫اﻟﺒﺎرده‬.
‫اﻟﺨﺎﺻﯿﺔ‬‫وﻗﻮد‬‫ﺣﯿﻮي‬
‫ﻋﺎدي‬
‫وﻗﻮد‬‫ﺣﯿﻮي‬
‫ﺷﺘﻮي‬
‫ﻣﻮاﺻﻔﺔ‬
EN 14214
‫ﻣﺤﺘﻮى‬
‫اﻻﺳﺘﺮ‬(%)
98.598-99.596.5‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬
‫اﻻﻗﻞ‬
‫ﻧﻘﻄﺔ‬
‫اﻻﺷﺘﻌﺎل‬
182150-200120‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬
‫اﻻﻗﻞ‬
‫اﻟﺼﺐ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻄﺔ‬15-21-0-
‫ﻧﻘﻄﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻀﺒﺎب‬
15.2-18-0-
http://www.google.com/patents/US20040231236Source

19. ‫ﻧﺠﺤﺖ‬‫أﯾﻀﺎ‬‫اﻻﺑﺤﺎث‬‫اﻟﻌﻠﻤﯿﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﻨﺸﻮرة‬‫ﻓﻲ‬‫ھﺬا‬‫اﻟﺴﯿﺎق‬‫ﻓﻲ‬‫إﻧﺘﺎج‬‫اﻟﻮﻗﻮد‬
‫اﻟﺤﯿﻮي‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫زﯾﺖ‬‫اﻟﻨﺨﯿﻞ‬‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ‬‫اﻟﻨﺎﺗﺞ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫اﻟﻤﻄﺎﻋﻢ‬‫وﻏﯿﺮھﺎ‬,‫وذﻟﻚ‬‫ﻻﻧﺘﺎج‬
‫وﻗﻮد‬‫ﺻﺪﯾﻖ‬‫ﻟﻠﺒﯿﺌﺔ‬‫وذات‬‫ﺳﻌﺮ‬‫ﺗﻨﺎﻓﺴﻲ‬.
http://www.mpoc.org.my/The_Palm_Oil_Advantage_In_Biofuel.aspxSource

20. ‫اﻟﻨﺨﯿﻞ‬ ‫زﯾﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﯿﻮي‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻗﻮد‬ ‫إﻧﺘﺎج‬ ‫ﻣﻤﯿﺰات‬
Advantages of Palm Based Biodiesel
.1‫إﻧﺘﺎج‬‫وﻗﻮد‬‫ﺻﺪﯾﻖ‬‫ﻟﻠﺒﯿﺌﺔ‬.
.2‫إﻧﺘﺎج‬‫وﻗﻮد‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫طﺎﻗﺔ‬‫ﻣﺘﺠﺪدة‬‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬‫ﻋﻜﺲ‬‫اﻟﻮﻗﻮد‬
‫اﻟﻨﺎﺗﺞ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫اﻟﻤﺸﺘﻘﺎت‬‫اﻟﺒﺘﺮوﻟﯿﺔ‬.
.3‫ﯾﻤﻜﻦ‬‫ﺧﻠﻄﺔ‬‫ﺑﺴﮭﻮﻟﺔ‬‫ﻣﻊ‬‫أي‬‫ﻣﺼﺪر‬‫ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺔ‬.
.4‫ﯾﻤﺘﺎز‬‫اﻟﻮﻗﻮد‬‫اﻟﺤﯿﻮي‬‫اﻟﻨﺎﺗﺞ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫زﯾﺖ‬‫اﻟﻨﺨﯿﻞ‬
‫ﺑﺨﺎﺻﯿﺔ‬‫اﻟﺘﺸﺤﯿﻢ‬‫اﻟﺬاﺗﯿﺔ‬‫ﻣﻤﺎ‬‫ﯾﻨﻌﻜﺲ‬‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬‫زﯾﺎده‬
‫ﻋﻤﺮ‬‫اﻟﻤﺤﺮﻛﺎت‬.
.5‫ﺧﺎﺻﯿﮫ‬‫اﻟﺘﺤﻠﻞ‬‫اﻟﺤﯿﻮي‬.
.6‫ﺗﻨﺎﻓﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﺮ‬.
Jenny E., The Advantages of Palm Oil As Biofuel. E How
http://www.ehow.com/list 6003705 advantages-palm-oil-biofuel.htmlSource

21. ‫إﻧﺘﺸﺮ‬‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ‬‫ﻣﻠﺤﻮظ‬‫ﻓﻲ‬‫اﻻوﻧﮫ‬‫اﻻﺧﯿﺮه‬‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬‫اﻟﺰﯾﻮت‬
‫اﻟﻨﺒﺎﺗﯿﺔ‬‫ﻛﻤﺎده‬‫ﺧﺎم‬‫ﺑﻐﺮض‬‫ﺗﺤﻀﯿﺮ‬‫ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮات‬
‫اﻟﺘﺠﻤﯿﻞ‬‫وﯾﺮﺟﻊ‬‫ذﻟﻚ‬‫اﻟﻲ‬‫اﻟﻄﻠﺐ‬‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺟﺎﻧﺐ‬
‫اﻟﻌﻤﻼء‬‫ﺑﻤﻨﺘﺠﺎت‬‫ﺗﻢ‬‫إﻧﺘﺎﺟﮭﺎ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﻣﺼﺎدر‬‫ﻧﺒﺎﺗﯿﺔ‬
‫وطﺒﯿﻌﯿﺔ‬.
‫ﯾﻌﺪ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫أھﻢ‬‫اﻟﻤﻮاد‬‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﮫ‬‫ﻓﻲ‬‫ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺔ‬‫ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮات‬
‫اﻟﺘﺠﻤﯿﻞ‬‫ھﻲ‬‫اﻻﺣﻤﺎض‬‫اﻟﺪھﻨﯿﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﺠﺰﺋﺔ‬‫ذات‬‫اﻟﻨﻘﺎوه‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬‫أھﻤﮭﻢ‬C14, C16‫وﻛﺤﻮﻻت‬‫اﻻﺣﻤﺎض‬
‫اﻟﺪھﻨﯿﺔ‬‫ﺑﺎﻻﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬‫اﻟﻲ‬‫اﻟﺠﻠﯿﺴﺮﯾﻦ‬.
MASRI R; ISMAIL R; AHMAD S. PALM-BASED COSMETIC PRODUCTS WITH PALM VITAMIN E. MPOB TT
No. 239-242 (2004)
‫اﻟﺗﺟﻣﯾل‬ ‫ﻣﺳﺗﺣﺿرات‬
Cosmetics

22. ‫واﻟﺘﻮﻛﻮﻓﯿﺮول‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻮﻛﻮﺗﺮاﯾﻨﻮل‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻻﺣﺘﻮاﺋﮫ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻋﮫ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﯾﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺨﯿﻞ‬ ‫زﯾﺖ‬ ‫ﯾﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬
‫ﻛﻤﺼﺪر‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻛﻮﻓﯿﺮول‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺘﻮي‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺒﺎﺗﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺰﯾﻮت‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬
‫ﻟﻔﯿﺘﺎﻣﯿﻦ‬E
‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬‫ﻟﺘﺮﻛﯿﺐ‬‫ﻛﺮﯾﻢ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫أﺻﻞ‬‫ﻧﺒﺎﺗﻲ‬
Isopropyl palmitate
Octyl palmitate
Stearic acid
Cetyl alcohol
Glycerol
MASRI R; ISMAIL R; AHMAD S. PALM-BASED COSMETIC PRODUCTS WITH PALM VITAMIN E. MPOB TT
No. 239-242 (2004)

23. ‫اﻟﺸﻤﻊ‬
Candles
‫وﺳﮭﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﯿﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪو‬ ‫اﻟﺸﻤﻮع‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻏﻢ‬,‫اﻟﻌﻮاﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﯿﺪﯾﺪ‬ ‫ھﻨﺎك‬ ‫ان‬ ‫اﻻ‬
‫اﻟﺸﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﯾﺼﻨﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺎدة‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ذﻛﺮھﺎ‬ ‫ﯾﺠﺐ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﮭﺎﻣﺔ‬.
‫اﻟﻀﺎرة‬ ‫اﻻﻛﺮوﻟﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎدة‬ ‫ﺧﺮوج‬ ‫وﻻﻛﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﯾﻤﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﻊ‬ ‫أﺳﺘﺨﺪم‬
‫واﺳﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎق‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪﻣﮫ‬ ‫دون‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﺸﻤﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺮاري‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺎﺗﺠﺔ‬.
‫اﻟﺒﺘﺮوﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﻄﻮر‬ ‫وﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﯿﮫ‬ ‫وﺑﻨﺎءا‬,‫اﻟﺘﻨﺎﻓﺴﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻌﺮ‬ ‫ذات‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺎراﻓﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﻊ‬ ‫أﺻﺒﺢ‬
‫اﻟﺸﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺋﯿﺴﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺎدة‬ ‫ھﻮ‬ ‫ذاك‬ ‫آن‬.
‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻮام‬ ‫وﺿﻌﻒ‬ ‫دﺧﺎن‬ ‫إﻧﺘﺎج‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺎراﻓﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺸﻤﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﯾﺪة‬ ‫ﻋﯿﻮب‬ ‫ظﮭﺮت‬
‫اﻟﺤﺎر‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻨﺎخ‬,‫أﺛﻨﺎء‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮاﻟﺐ‬ ‫اﻻﺗﺒﺎط‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻒ‬ ‫اﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻟﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺒﻐﺎت‬ ‫ذورﺑﺎن‬ ‫ﻋﺪم‬
‫اﻟﻘﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬ ‫أﺛﻨﺎء‬ ‫ﺻﻌﻮﺑﮫ‬ ‫ﯾﻌﻄﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺸﻜﯿﻞ‬.

24. ‫اﻟﺸﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺪھﻨﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻻﺣﻤﺎض‬ ‫إﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬
‫ﺑﻨﺴﺒﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺪھﻨﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻻﺣﻤﺎض‬ ‫إﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬ ‫ﺗﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﯿﮫ‬ ‫وﺑﻨﺎءا‬10‫اﻟﻲ‬
20%‫اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺞ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺟﻮدة‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﺤﺴﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺎراﻓﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬.
‫أﻓﻀﻞ‬ ‫وﺻﻼﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﯾﻖ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺸﻤﻊ‬ ‫أﻋﻄﻰ‬ ‫اﻻﺳﺘﯿﺎرك‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺾ‬,
‫ﺑﺴﮭﻮﻟﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺒﻐﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﺘﺨﻠﻠﮫ‬,‫وﯾﻀﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﯿﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻀﻮء‬ ‫ﯾﻌﻜﺲ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻌﺎدن‬ ‫اﻟﺠﯿﺪ‬ ‫ارﺗﺒﺎطﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻌﺎن‬ ‫اﻟﻀﻮء‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫أﺛﻨﺎء‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻮاﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻠﮫ‬ ‫ﺳﮭﻮﻟﮫ‬ ‫وﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬.
‫ﺑﺸﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎرﻧﺘﺎ‬ ‫اﻻﺳﺘﯿﺎرك‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺾ‬ ‫ﻟﺴﻌﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺎﻧﻔﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺴﻌﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮا‬
‫اﻟﺒﺎراﻓﯿﻦ‬,‫ھﻮ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺸﻤﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺜﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﻠﯿﻂ‬ ‫ﻓﺈن‬70%‫اﺳﺘﯿﺎرك‬:
30%‫اﻟﺘﻮاﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎراﻓﯿﻦ‬.

25. ً‫ﺎ‬‫اﻳﺒﻮﻛﺴﯿ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﺗﺒﻂ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺨﯿﻞ‬ ‫زﻳﺖ‬
Epoxidized Palm Oil
‫اﻟﻘﺮﯾﺒﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮن‬ ‫ذره‬ ‫إرﺗﺒﺎط‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ﯾﻌﺮف‬ ‫اﯾﺒﻮﻛﺴﯿﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﺗﺒﻂ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺨﯿﻞ‬ ‫زﯾﺖ‬
‫اﻻﻛﺴﺠﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺬره‬ ‫اﻻﻟﻜﯿﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬.
‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﺪﻧﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻮع‬ ‫ﺑﻜﺜﺮه‬ ً‫ﺎ‬‫إﯾﺒﻮﻛﺴﯿ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﺗﺒﻂ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺨﯿﻞ‬ ‫زﯾﺖ‬ ‫ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬
‫ال‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻼﺳﺘﯿﻚ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺔ‬PVC.
‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﺪده‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺤﻮﻻت‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫واﺳﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬(Polyols)‫واﻟﺘﻲ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﺪد‬ ‫اﻟﯿﻮرﺛﺎن‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻻﺳﺎﺳﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺎده‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬(Poylurethane)
‫اﻟﺼﻮﯾﺎ‬ ‫زﯾﺖ‬ ‫ھﻮ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﺪﻧﺎت‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫اﻻﺳﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺰﯾﺖ‬,
‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻻﺑﺤﺎث‬ ‫أﺛﺒﺘﺖ‬ ‫وﻟﻘﺪ‬MPOB‫ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ‬ ‫ﯾﻌﻄﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺨﯿﻞ‬ ‫زﯾﺖ‬ ‫أن‬
‫ﺟﯿﺪه‬.
o
CC

26. ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﺪده‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺤﻮﻻت‬Polyols
‫ﻣﺘﻌﺪده‬ ‫ﻛﺤﻮﻻت‬ ‫اﻟﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺨﯿﻞ‬ ‫زﯾﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﯾﻞ‬ ‫ﯾﻤﻜﻦ‬)‫أو‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺘﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺘﻮي‬
‫اﻟﮭﯿﺪروﻛﺴﯿﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫أﻛﺜﺮ‬.(
‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﺪد‬ ‫اﻟﯿﻮرﺛﺎن‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫أھﻤﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺤﻮﻻت‬ ‫ھﺬه‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺘﻠﻚ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺮن‬ ‫أو‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮫ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻠﺐ‬.
Palm Oil - Epoxidation-- Alcoholysis--
Epoxidized Palm Oil Palm Based Polyol

27. ‫ﻳﻮرﺛﺎن‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻮﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﺒﯿﻘﺎت‬Polyurethanes Applications
‫اﻟﺳﯾﺎره‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻌد‬
‫اﻟرأس‬ ‫ﻣﺳﻧد‬
‫ﺳﻘف‬ ‫ﻋزل‬
‫اﻟﺳﯾﺎره‬
‫ﻟﻠﺳﺟﺎد‬ ‫ﺑطﺎﻧﮫ‬

28. ‫ﻳﻮرﺛﺎن‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻮﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﺒﯿﻘﺎت‬Polyurethanes Applications
‫ﻛﻌﺐ‬
‫اﻟﺤﺬاء‬
‫اﻟﻤﺮاﺗﺐ‬
‫واﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋﺪ‬

29. ‫اﻟﺪھﻨﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﯿﺜﯿﻞ‬ ‫إﺳﺘﺮات‬Methyl esters
‫ﺑﻄﺮﯾﻘﺘﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺪھﻨﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﯿﺜﯿﻞ‬ ‫إﺳﺘﺮات‬ ‫إﻧﺘﺎج‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻢ‬:
1.‫ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ‬transesterification‫ﻟﻠﺰﯾﻮت‬:
‫زﯾﺖ‬+‫ﻣﯿﺜﺎﻧﻮل‬=====<‫إﺳﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺜﯿﻞ‬+‫ﺟﻠﯿﺴﺮﯾﻦ‬
2.‫ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ‬esterification‫اﻟﺪھﻨﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻼﺣﻤﺎض‬
‫دھﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺾ‬+‫ﻣﯿﺜﺎﻧﻮل‬=====<‫إﺳﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺜﯿﻞ‬+‫ﻣﺎء‬
‫اﻟﺤﯿﻮي‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻟﻮﻗﻮد‬ ‫ﺗﻄﺒﯿﻘﺎت‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﯿﺜﯿﻞ‬ ‫إﺳﺘﺮات‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬,‫ﻛﻮﺳﺎﺋﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻨﻤﺎ‬
‫واﻟﺼﺎﺑﻮن‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺤﻮﻟﯿﮫ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﺣﻤﺎض‬ ‫اﻻوﻟﯿﻮﻛﯿﻤﺎوﯾﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺪﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﻹﻧﺘﺎج‬.
‫ﺣﯿﺚ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻤﯿﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺰﯾﻮت‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺞ‬ ‫أﻛﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﺜﺎﺑﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﯿﺜﯿﻞ‬ ‫إﺳﺘﺮات‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪ‬
‫اﻟﺪھﻨﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻻﺣﻤﺎض‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫اﻹﻧﺘﺎﺟﯿﺔ‬.
‫اﻻوﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺮﯾﻘﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﯿﺜﯿﻞ‬ ‫إﺳﺘﺮات‬ ‫إﻧﺘﺎج‬ ‫اﻻﻟﻮﯾﻮﻛﯿﻤﺎوﯾﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻨﻌﻮ‬ ‫ﯾﻔﻀﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫داﺋﻤﺎ‬,ً‫ا‬‫ﻧﻈﺮ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻻﺣﻤﺎض‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎرﻧﺘﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺰﯾﻮت‬ ‫ﺛﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﺮﺧﺺ‬,‫ﺛﺎﻧﻮي‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻨﺘﺞ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻠﯿﺴﺮﯾﻦ‬ ‫إﻧﺘﺎج‬ ‫اﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬
‫اﻹﻧﺘﺎﺟﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻠﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﯿﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﯾﻌﻄﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﺎ‬.

30. ‫اﻟﻤﻨﻈﻔﺎت‬detergents
‫اﻟﺴﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻄﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪ‬(Surfactatnt)‫ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺋﯿﺴﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻜﻮن‬ ‫ﺑﻤﺜﺎﺑﮫ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻨﻈﻔﺎت‬.
‫اﻟﻤﯿﺜﯿﻞ‬ ‫إﺳﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻔﺎت‬sulphonated methyl ester)‫اﻟﻤﺒﺎﺷﺮه‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻠﻔﻨﮫ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﯾﻨﺘﺞ‬
‫اﻟﻨﺨﯿﻞ‬ ‫زﯾﺖ‬ ‫إﺳﺘﺮات‬ ‫ﻟﻤﯿﺜﯿﻞ‬(‫اﻟﺴﻄﺤﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻨﺸﻄﺎت‬ ‫أھﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﯾﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬,‫ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫واﻟﺬي‬
‫اﻟﻤﻨﻈﻔﺎت‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫واﺳﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ‬.
‫ل‬ ‫ﻛﺎن‬MPOB‫اﻟﻤﯿﺜﯿﻞ‬ ‫إﺳﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻔﺎت‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ھﺎم‬ ‫دور‬,‫وﺣﺪه‬ ‫أول‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﯿﺚ‬
‫ﺑﻄﺎﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻋﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﻒ‬20‫ﻛﯿﻠﻮ‬/‫ﺳﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺔ‬2000‫ﺳﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻨﻊ‬ ‫أول‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺛﻢ‬ ‫وﻣﻦ‬
2001.
‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﻈﯿﻒ‬ ‫ﻛﻘﻮه‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺎﻓﺴﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺨﻮاص‬ ‫اﻟﻤﯿﺜﯿﻞ‬ ‫إﺳﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻔﺎت‬ ‫إﻣﺘﻼك‬ ‫اﻻﺑﺤﺎث‬ ‫أظﮭﺮت‬
‫اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺞ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺲ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﻮق‬ ‫واﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻠﻘﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺤﻠﻞ‬)‫اﻟﺒﻨﺰﯾﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺎﯾﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻔﺎت‬(‫ﺑﺘﺮوﻟﻲ‬ ‫أﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬.

31. ‫ﻛﻤﻨﻈﻒ‬ ‫ﻟﯿﺴﻨﺨﺪم‬ ‫اﻟﻤﯿﺜﯿﻞ‬ ‫إﺳﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻔﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﯿﻞ‬ ‫ﯾﻤﻜﻦ‬
‫اﻟﺴﺎﺋﻠﮫ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻠﺒﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻮره‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬)‫اﻟﯿﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻒ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺜﺎل‬
‫اﻟﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬,‫أو‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻮرة‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺤﻮن‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻒ‬
‫اﻟﺠﯿﻼﺗﯿﻨﯿﺔ‬(
‫اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺞ‬ ‫ھﺬا‬ ‫وﺗﻨﺎﻓﺴﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﻮده‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫اﻻﺑﺤﺎث‬ ‫أﻛﺪت‬
‫اﻻﺳﻮاق‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻠﺬي‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎرﻧﺘﺎ‬.

32. ‫أﺻل‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫اﻻﺳﺗر‬ ‫ﻣﯾﺛﯾل‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻔﻧﺎت‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫رﻗﺎﺋق‬
‫ﺳﺗﯾﺎرﯾن‬
Flakes of Stearin based
Sulphonated Methyl Ester
‫اﻻﺳﺗر‬ ‫ﻣﯾﺛﯾل‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻔﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﺻﻧﯾﻊ‬ ‫طرﯾﻘﮫ‬

33. pp
‫ﻣﺻﺎﻧﻌﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺟﻣوﻋﺔ‬
Edible oils
Soap
Glycerin
Shortening
Distilled Fatty Acids
Fractionated fatty acids
Distilled Fatty Acids
Soap noodles
Pharmaceutical Glycerin

34. Thank you