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Write
Tight
(er)

A Time-Saving, Pain-Free
Technique for Selling
Yourself, Your Company,
or Your Products through
Your Words

Marcia Riefer Johnston

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Quick,	

which ad would you call	

concise?

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
What does conciseness mean (and not mean)?

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
What does conciseness mean (and not mean)?
How much difference can conciseness make?

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
What does conciseness mean (and not mean)?
How much difference can conciseness make?
In what ways does conciseness help me sell?

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
What does conciseness mean (and not mean)?
How much difference can conciseness make?
In what ways does conciseness help me sell?
How can I write more concisely?

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
What does conciseness mean (and not mean)?
How much difference can conciseness make?
In what ways does conciseness help me sell?
How can I write more concisely?

Time-saving,
pain-free
technique

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
What does conciseness mean (and not mean)?
How much difference can conciseness make?
In what ways does conciseness help me sell?
How can I write more concisely?
WORKSHOP BREAK

Time-saving,
pain-free
technique

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
What does conciseness mean (and not mean)?
How much difference can conciseness make?
In what ways does conciseness help me sell?
How can I write more concisely?
WORKSHOP BREAK

Time-saving,
pain-free
technique

Three-minute video

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
#ICCSJ2014
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
No 	

headline?

#ICCSJ2014
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
No	

bullets?

No 	

headline?

#ICCSJ2014
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
No	

bullets?

No	

verbiage?

No 	

headline?

#ICCSJ2014
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
No	

bullets?

No	

verbiage?

No 	

headline?
How	

concise!

#ICCSJ2014
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
No	

bullets?

No	

verbiage?

No 	

headline?
How	

concise!

#ICCSJ2014
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Words Words

Word
Words

Words

Words

Words

Words

Words Words
Words

Words

Words

Words

Words

Words

Words

Words

Words

Words

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
What does conciseness
mean (and not mean)?

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
What does conciseness
mean (and not mean)?
Minimalism

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Concise means “minimal.”

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Concise means “minimal.”
Not short.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Concise means “minimal.”
Not short.
“Cut me a short string.”

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Concise means “minimal.”
Not short.
“Cut me a short string.” Huh?

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Concise means “minimal.”
Not short.
“Cut me a short string.” Huh?

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Concise means “minimal.”
Not short.
“Cut me a short string.” Huh?

Make text (like string)
as long as needed.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Concise means “minimal.”

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Concise means “minimal.”
Not robospeak.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Concise means “minimal.”
Not robospeak.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Concise means “minimal.”
Not robospeak.
Push button.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Concise means “minimal.”
Not robospeak.
Push button.
Push the button.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Concise means “minimal.”
Not robospeak.
Push button.
Push the button.

Keep the the.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Concise means “minimal.”

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Concise means “minimal.”
Not gutted for mobile.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Concise means “minimal.”
Not gutted for mobile.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Concise means “minimal.”
Not gutted for mobile.
Don’t think,
“Smartphone users
won’t need that.”

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Concise means “minimal.”
Not gutted for mobile.
Don’t think,
“Smartphone users
won’t need that.”

They will.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Concise means “minimal.”
Not gutted for mobile.
Don’t think,
“Smartphone users
won’t need that.”

They will.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Example

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Example

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Example

No discussion
board?
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Example

No calendar?
No discussion
board?
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Example
Concise ≠	

Gutted

No calendar?
No discussion
board?
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Minimal.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Enough to meet your
audiences’ needs

Minimal.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Enough to meet your
audiences’ needs

Enough to accomplish
your purpose

Minimal.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Enough to meet your
audiences’ needs

Enough to accomplish
your purpose

Minimal.

No more

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Enough to meet your
audiences’ needs

Enough to accomplish
your purpose

Minimal.

No more

No less

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Write Tight(er):

A Time-Saving, Pain-Free
Technique for Selling Yourself,
Your Company, or Your
Products through Your Words

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Audience needs:	

“What’s in it for me?”

Write Tight(er):

A Time-Saving, Pain-Free
Technique for Selling Yourself,
Your Company, or Your
Products through Your Words

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Audience needs:	

“What’s in it for me?”

Write Tight(er):

A Time-Saving, Pain-Free
Technique for Selling Yourself,
Your Company, or Your
Products through Your Words

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston

My purpose:	

Get you here
Audience needs:	

“What’s in it for me?”

Write Tight(er):

A Time-Saving, Pain-Free
Technique for Selling Yourself,
Your Company, or Your
Products through Your Words
No more

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston

My purpose:	

Get you here
Audience needs:	

“What’s in it for me?”

My purpose:	

Get you here

Write Tight(er):

A Time-Saving, Pain-Free
Technique for Selling Yourself,
Your Company, or Your
Products through Your Words
No more

No less

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
How much difference can
conciseness make?

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
How much difference can
conciseness make?
“Measured usability was
dramatically higher for the
concise version [of the
website]—58% better.”	

!

Nielsen Norman Group	

www.nngroup.com/articles/
how-users-read-on-the-web

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
In what ways does
conciseness help me sell?

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
In what ways does
conciseness help me sell?
Small screens

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
In what ways does
conciseness help me sell?
Small screens
Translation costs

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
In what ways does
conciseness help me sell?
Small screens
Translation costs
Readability

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
In what ways does
conciseness help me sell?
Small screens
Translation costs
Readability
Think 	

usability, engagement.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
“But I don’t write for small screens.”

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
“But I don’t write for small screens.”
Maybe your readers
see a big window.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
... or maybe your readers see this.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
... or maybe your readers see this.

“Full site”
view
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
... or maybe your readers see this.

“Full site”
view

“Mobile site”
view

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
“But I don’t write for small screens.”

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Maybe your readers see this.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
“But I already write concisely.”
This is your
toothbrush
when it’s
new. The
blue bristles
are blue all
the way to
their tips.

This is your
toothbrush
when it’s
ready to
replace. The
blue bristles
have turned
half white.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
“But I already write concisely.”
This is your
toothbrush
when it’s
new. The
blue bristles
are blue all
the way to
their tips.

This is your
toothbrush
when it’s
ready to
replace. The
blue bristles
have turned
half white.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston

Visual-verbal
redundancy
Your readers want this.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Especially if you translate.

Philips Sonicare™ toothbrush
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
“But my stuff isn’t translated.”

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
“But my stuff isn’t translated.”

Get ready!

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
How much can a word cost?

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
How much can a word cost?
You may be needing a loan.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
How much can a word cost?
You may be needing a loan.

6 words

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
How much can a word cost?
You may be needing a loan.

6 words

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
How much can a word cost?
You may be needing a loan.

6 words

You may need a loan.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
How much can a word cost?
You may be needing a loan.

6 words

You may need a loan.

5 words

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
How much can a word cost?
You may be needing a loan.

6 words

You may need a loan.

5 words

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
How much can a word cost?
You may be needing a loan.

6 words

You may need a loan.

5 words
1 word

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
How much can a word cost?
You may be needing a loan.

6 words

You may need a loan.

5 words
1 word

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
How much can a word cost?
You may be needing a loan.

6 words

You may need a loan.

5 words
1 word

Translation cost (or savings):

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
How much can a word cost?
You may be needing a loan.

6 words

You may need a loan.

5 words
1 word

Translation cost (or savings):

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
How much can a word cost?
You may be needing a loan.

6 words

You may need a loan.

5 words
1 word

Translation cost (or savings):
1 sentence, 1 language

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
How much can a word cost?
You may be needing a loan.

6 words

You may need a loan.

5 words
1 word

Translation cost (or savings):
1 sentence, 1 language

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston

$

0.25
How much can a word cost?
You may be needing a loan.

6 words

You may need a loan.

5 words
1 word

Translation cost (or savings):
1 sentence, 1 language
10,000 sentences,* 1 language

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston

$

0.25
How much can a word cost?
You may be needing a loan.

6 words

You may need a loan.

5 words
1 word

Translation cost (or savings):
1 sentence, 1 language
10,000 sentences,* 1 language

* the size of a Harry Potter novel

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston

$

0.25
How much can a word cost?
You may be needing a loan.

6 words

You may need a loan.

5 words
1 word

Translation cost (or savings):
1 sentence, 1 language
10,000 sentences,* 1 language

* the size of a Harry Potter novel

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston

$

0.25

$ 2,500.00
How much can a word cost?
You may be needing a loan.

6 words

You may need a loan.

5 words
1 word

Translation cost (or savings):
1 sentence, 1 language
10,000 sentences,* 1 language
10,000 sentences,* 25 languages
* the size of a Harry Potter novel

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston

$

0.25

$ 2,500.00
How much can a word cost?
You may be needing a loan.

6 words

You may need a loan.

5 words
1 word

Translation cost (or savings):
1 sentence, 1 language
10,000 sentences,* 1 language

$

0.25

$ 2,500.00

10,000 sentences,* 25 languages $ 62,500.00
* the size of a Harry Potter novel

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
How much can a word cost?
You may be needing a loan.

6 words

You may need a loan.

5 words
1 word

Translation cost (or savings):
1 sentence, 1 language
10,000 sentences,* 1 language

$

0.25

$ 2,500.00

10,000 sentences,* 25 languages $ 62,500.00
* the size of a Harry Potter novel

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
a word? How so?

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
a word? How so?
Close enough


HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
a word? How so?
Close enough

Varies with the language


HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
a word? How so?
Close enough

Varies with the language

Depends on the translation memory (database)

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
a word? How so?
Close enough

Varies with the language

Depends on the translation memory (database)
unrecognized word

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
a word? How so?
Close enough

Varies with the language

Depends on the translation memory (database)
unrecognized word

Full price

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
a word? How so?
Close enough

Varies with the language

Depends on the translation memory (database)
unrecognized word
“fuzzy” match

Full price

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
a word? How so?
Close enough

Varies with the language

Depends on the translation memory (database)
unrecognized word
“fuzzy” match

Full price

Pay less

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
a word? How so?
Close enough

Varies with the language

Depends on the translation memory (database)
unrecognized word
Full price
“fuzzy” match
“perfect” match
Pay less

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
a word? How so?
Close enough

Varies with the language

Depends on the translation memory (database)
unrecognized word
Full price
“fuzzy” match
“perfect” match
Pay less
You still pay!
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Whether or not you translate,

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Whether or not you translate,
whatever size your page or screen,

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Whether or not you translate,
whatever size your page or screen,
you owe it to yourself to ask …

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
How can I write	

more concisely?

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*
*unless you need them

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*
*unless you need them

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston

Time-saving,
pain-free
technique
Dump these words!*

Time-saving,
pain-free
technique

*unless you need them

weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*

Time-saving,
pain-free
technique

*unless you need them

weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*

Time-saving,
pain-free
technique

*unless you need them

weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers)

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*

Time-saving,
pain-free
technique

*unless you need them

weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers)
not, no (& other negative words)

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*

Time-saving,
pain-free
technique

*unless you need them

weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers)
not, no (& other negative words)
the fact that

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*

Time-saving,
pain-free
technique

*unless you need them

weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers)
not, no (& other negative words)
the fact that
just

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*

Time-saving,
pain-free
technique

*unless you need them

weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers)
not, no (& other negative words)
the fact that
just
begin to, try to, tend to, in order to

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*

Time-saving,
pain-free
technique

*unless you need them

weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers)
not, no (& other negative words)
the fact that
just
begin to, try to, tend to, in order to
period of time

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*

Time-saving,
pain-free
technique

*unless you need them

weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers)
not, no (& other negative words)
the fact that
just
begin to, try to, tend to, in order to
period of time
in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general)

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*

Time-saving,
pain-free
technique

*unless you need them

weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers)
not, no (& other negative words)
the fact that
just
begin to, try to, tend to, in order to
period of time
in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general)
proverbial

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*

Time-saving,
pain-free
technique

*unless you need them

weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers)
not, no (& other negative words)
the fact that
just
begin to, try to, tend to, in order to
period of time
in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general)
proverbial
different (as in many different, 36 different)

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*

Time-saving,
pain-free
technique

*unless you need them

weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers)
not, no (& other negative words)
the fact that
just
begin to, try to, tend to, in order to
period of time
in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general)
proverbial
different (as in many different, 36 different)
particular

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*

Time-saving,
pain-free
technique

*unless you need them

weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers)
not, no (& other negative words)
the fact that
just
begin to, try to, tend to, in order to
period of time
in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general)
proverbial
different (as in many different, 36 different)
particular
verbiage
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*

Time-saving,
pain-free
technique

*unless you need them

weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers)
not, no (& other negative words)
the fact that
just
begin to, try to, tend to, in order to
period of time
in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general)
proverbial
different (as in many different, 36 different)
particular
verbiage
any other verbiage or unneeded words that you can pitch
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*

Time-saving,
pain-free
technique

*unless you need them

weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers)
not, no (& other negative words)
the fact that
just
begin to, try to, tend to, in order to
period of time
in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general)
proverbial
different (as in many different, 36 different)
particular
verbiage
any other verbiage or unneeded words that you can pitch
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*

Time-saving,
pain-free
technique

*unless you need them

weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers)
not, no (& other negative words)
the fact that
just
begin to, try to, tend to, in order to
period of time
in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general)
proverbial
different (as in many different, 36 different)
particular
verbiage
any other verbiage or unneeded words that you can pitch
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*

Time-saving,
pain-free
technique

*unless you need them

weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers)
not, no (& other negative words)
the fact that
just
begin to, try to, tend to, in order to
period of time
in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general)
proverbial
different (as in many different, 36 different)
particular
verbiage
any other verbiage or unneeded words that you can pitch
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
See be-verbs.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
See be-verbs.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
See be-verbs.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
See be-verbs.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Examples

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
“Bias tape has the advantage of being able
to be applied smoothly around curves as
well as straight.”
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
“Bias tape has the advantage of being able
to be applied smoothly around curves as
well as straight.”
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
“Bias tape has the advantage of being able
to be applied smoothly around curves as
well as straight.”
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
“Bias tape has the advantage of being able
to be applied smoothly around curves as
well as straight.”
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
The fix might not
be self-evident.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
The fix might not
be self-evident.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
The fix might not
be self-evident.
You have to think.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
The fix might not
be self-evident.
You have to think.
(Not too painful.)

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
“A scheme of which every part promises
delight can never be successful.”

—Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
“A scheme of which every part promises
delight can never be successful.”

—Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Our IT team wants
to be predictive.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Our IT team wants
to be predictive.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
What does
the team
want to do?

Our IT team wants
to be predictive.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
“Write when there is
something that you know;
and not before; and not
too damned much after.”	


—Ernest Hemingway

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
“Write when there is
something that you know;
and not before; and not
too damned much after.”	


—Ernest Hemingway

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
“ There are known knowns. These are things
we know that we know. There are known
unknowns. That is to say, there are things
that we know we don’t know. But there are
also unknown unknowns. There are things
we don’t know we don’t know.”	

(attributed to a one-time US secretary of defense)

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
“ There are known knowns. These are things
we know that we know. There are known
unknowns. That is to say, there are things
that we know we don’t know. But there are
also unknown unknowns. There are things
we don’t know we don’t know.”	

(attributed to a one-time US secretary of defense)

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
“ There are known knowns. These are things
we know that we know. There are known
unknowns. That is to say, there are things
that we know we don’t know. But there are
also unknown unknowns. There are things
we don’t know we don’t know.”	

(attributed to a one-time US secretary of defense)

We don’t know diddly—

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
“ There are known knowns. These are things
we know that we know. There are known
unknowns. That is to say, there are things
that we know we don’t know. But there are
also unknown unknowns. There are things
we don’t know we don’t know.”	

(attributed to a one-time US secretary of defense)

We don’t know diddly—
except to avoid be-verbs.
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
See be-verbs.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
See be-verbs.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*
*unless you need them

weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*
*unless you need them

weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Jane fully expects a big publisher
to snap up her first novel.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Jane fully expects a big publisher
to snap up her first novel.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Please listen carefully to
the following choices so
that we can immediately
direct your call to the
appropriate person.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Please listen carefully to
the following choices so
that we can immediately
direct your call to the
appropriate person.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Please listen carefully to
the following choices so
that we can immediately
direct your call to the
appropriate person.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*
*unless you need them

weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)	

-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)	


HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*
*unless you need them

weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)	

-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)	

very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers)

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Fred likes his toast very dry.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Fred likes his toast very dry.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Fred likes his toast very dry.
Fred likes his toast so dry.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Fred likes his toast very dry.
Fred likes his toast so dry.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Fred likes his toast very dry.
Fred likes his toast so dry.
Fred likes such dry toast.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Fred likes his toast very dry.
Fred likes his toast so dry.
Fred likes such dry toast.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*
*unless you need them

weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)	

-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)	

very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers)	


HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*
*unless you need them

weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)	

-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)	

very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers)	

not, no (& other negative words)

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Do not use negative phrasing.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Do not use negative phrasing.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
The Oregon Ducks have not lost a “Civil War”
game to their archrivals, the Beavers, in seven years.
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
The Oregon Ducks have not lost a “Civil War”
game to their archrivals, the Beavers, in seven years.
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
The Oregon Ducks have not lost a “Civil War”
game to their archrivals, the Beavers, in seven years.
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
The Oregon Ducks have not lost a “Civil War”
game to their archrivals, the Beavers, in seven years.
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*
*unless you need them

weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)	

-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)	

very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers)	

not, no (& other negative words)	


HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*
*unless you need them

weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)	

-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)	

very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers)	

not, no (& other negative words)	

the fact that

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Given the fact that Joan had read up on
topic-based writing before her group
installed the content-management system,
everyone went to her with questions.

Concept

Task

Reference

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Given the fact that Joan had read up on
topic-based writing before her group
installed the content-management system,
everyone went to her with questions.

Concept

Task

Reference

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*
*unless you need them

weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)	

-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)	

very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers)	

not, no (& other negative words)	

the fact that	


HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*
*unless you need them

weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)	

-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)	

very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers)	

not, no (& other negative words)	

the fact that	

just

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
It's just that I just say just a lot. I just have
the habit, so it’s just hard to stop saying it.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
It's just that I just say just a lot. I just have
the habit, so it’s just hard to stop saying it.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*
*unless you need them

weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)	

-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)	

very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers)	

not, no (& other negative words)	

the fact that	

just	


HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*
*unless you need them

weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)	

-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)	

very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers)	

not, no (& other negative words)	

the fact that	

just	

begin to, try to, tend to, in order to

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Michael Noer handed the six-year-old the
tablet. With no instruction, and never having
seen a computer, the boy began to swipe the
screen, launch apps, and play a pinball game.
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Michael Noer handed the six-year-old the
tablet. With no instruction, and never having
seen a computer, the boy began to swipe the
screen, launch apps, and play a pinball game.
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Try to
focus on
breathing.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Try to
focus on
breathing.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
“Stop trying to hit me, and hit me.”	

—Morpheus to Neo

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
“Do or do not.
There is no try.”	

—Yoda

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
“When our tools don’t work, we tend to
blame ourselves for being too stupid or not
reading the manual or having too fat fingers.”	

—Lev Grossman, Time

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
“When our tools don’t work, we tend to
blame ourselves for being too stupid or not
reading the manual or having too fat fingers.”	

—Lev Grossman, Time

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
In order to divert 34,000
tons of food scraps from
landfills, Portland created a
curbside-pickup program
for compostable waste.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
In order to divert 34,000
tons of food scraps from
landfills, Portland created a
curbside-pickup program
for compostable waste.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*
*unless you need them

weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)	

-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)	

very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers)	

not, no (& other negative words)	

the fact that	

just	

begin to, try to, tend to, in order to	


HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*
*unless you need them

weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)	

-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)	

very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers)	

not, no (& other negative words)	

the fact that	

just	

begin to, try to, tend to, in order to	

period of time

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Jones and
Caruthers have
worked here
for a long
period of time.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Jones and
Caruthers have
worked here
for a long
period of time.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*
*unless you need them

weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)	

-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)	

very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers)	

not, no (& other negative words)	

the fact that	

just	

begin to, try to, tend to, in order to	

period of time

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*
*unless you need them

weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)	

-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)	

very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers)	

not, no (& other negative words)	

the fact that	

just	

begin to, try to, tend to, in order to	

period of time
in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general)

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
In light of my lack of cash,
we stopped at an ATM.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
In light of my lack of cash,
we stopped at an ATM.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
In light of my lack of cash,
we stopped at an ATM.
In spite of his poor health, Samuel
attended his niece’s graduation.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
In light of my lack of cash,
we stopped at an ATM.
In spite of his poor health, Samuel
attended his niece’s graduation.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
In light of my lack of cash,
we stopped at an ATM.
In spite of his poor health, Samuel
attended his niece’s graduation.
I prefer that TV in terms of cost.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
In light of my lack of cash,
we stopped at an ATM.
In spite of his poor health, Samuel
attended his niece’s graduation.
I prefer that TV in terms of cost.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
“The word of is, in anything other
than small doses, among the surest
indications of flabby writing.”	


—Bryan Garner	

Garner’s Modern American Usage

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
“The word of is, in anything other
than small doses, among the surest
indications of flabby writing.”	


—Bryan Garner	

Garner’s Modern American Usage

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*
*unless you need them

weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)	

-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)	

very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers)	

not, no (& other negative words)	

the fact that	

just	

begin to, try to, tend to, in order to	

period of time	

in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general)

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*
*unless you need them

weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)	

-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)	

very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers)	

not, no (& other negative words)	

the fact that	

just	

begin to, try to, tend to, in order to	

period of time	

in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general)
proverbial

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*
*unless you need them

weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)	

-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)	

very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers)	

not, no (& other negative words)	

the fact that	

just	

begin to, try to, tend to, in order to	

period of time	

in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general)	

proverbial

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*
*unless you need them

weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)	

-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)	

very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers)	

not, no (& other negative words)	

the fact that	

just	

begin to, try to, tend to, in order to	

period of time	

in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general)	

proverbial
different (as in many different, 36 different)

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Our company understands the pros and
cons of all these different technologies.
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Our company understands the pros and
cons of all these different technologies.
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Steve Jobs’s
name appears
on 212 different
Apple patents.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Steve Jobs’s
name appears
on 212 different
Apple patents.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*
*unless you need them

weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)	

-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)	

very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers)	

not, no (& other negative words)	

the fact that	

just	

begin to, try to, tend to, in order to	

period of time	

in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general)	

proverbial	

different (as in many different, 36 different)

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*
*unless you need them

weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)	

-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)	

very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers)	

not, no (& other negative words)	

the fact that	

just	

begin to, try to, tend to, in order to	

period of time	

in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general)	

proverbial	

different (as in many different, 36 different)
particular

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Google’s CEO, Eric Schmidt,
has a particular belief that
Android’s open platform
leads to more options and
more consumer choice.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Google’s CEO, Eric Schmidt,
has a particular belief that
Android’s open platform
leads to more options and
more consumer choice.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*
*unless you need them

weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)	

-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)	

very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers)	

not, no (& other negative words)	

the fact that	

just	

begin to, try to, tend to, in order to	

period of time	

in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general)	

proverbial	

different (as in many different, 36 different)	

particular

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*
*unless you need them

weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)	

-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)	

very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers)	

not, no (& other negative words)	

the fact that	

just	

begin to, try to, tend to, in order to	

period of time	

in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general)	

proverbial	

different (as in many different, 36 different)	

particular
verbiage
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
We’ll throw some
verbiage in there.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
We’ll throw some
verbiage in there.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Want a tip for making
this technique even
more time-saving and
pain-free?

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Try this.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Another translation example

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Another translation example
Updates are needed to your content.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Another translation example
Updates are needed to your content.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston

6 words
Another translation example
Updates are needed to your content.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston

6 words
Another translation example
Updates are needed to your content.
Your content needs updating.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston

6 words
Another translation example
Updates are needed to your content.

6 words

Your content needs updating.

4 words

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Another translation example
Updates are needed to your content.

6 words

Your content needs updating.

4 words

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Another translation example
Updates are needed to your content.

6 words

Your content needs updating.

4 words
2 words

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Another translation example
Updates are needed to your content.

6 words

Your content needs updating.

4 words
2 words

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Another translation example
Updates are needed to your content.

6 words

Your content needs updating.

4 words
2 words

Translation savings:
1 sentence, 1 language	

!
10,000 sentences, 1 language	

!
10,000 sentences, 25 languages

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston

$

0.50

$ 5,000.00
$ 125,000.00
Another translation example
Updates are needed to your content.

6 words

Your content needs updating.

4 words
2 words

Translation savings:
1 sentence, 1 language	

!
10,000 sentences, 1 language	

!
10,000 sentences, 25 languages

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston

$

0.50

$ 5,000.00
$ 125,000.00
It’s worth noting that most readers do not want
to wade through huge volumes of information
to find what they need.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
It’s worth noting that most readers do not want
to wade through huge volumes of information
to find what they need.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
It’s worth noting that most readers do not want
to wade through huge volumes of information
to find what they need.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
It’s worth noting that most readers do not want
to wade through huge volumes of information
to find what they need.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
It’s worth noting that most readers do not want
to wade through huge volumes of information
to find what they need.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
It’s worth noting that most readers do not want
to wade through huge volumes of information
to find what they need.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
It’s worth noting that most readers do not want
to wade through huge volumes of information
to find what they need.
Nobody wants to wade through volumes.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
It’s worth noting that most readers do not want
to wade through huge volumes of information
to find what they need.
Nobody wants to wade through volumes.
15-word reduction x 10,000 sentences x 25 languages saves ...

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
It’s worth noting that most readers do not want
to wade through huge volumes of information
to find what they need.
Nobody wants to wade through volumes.
15-word reduction x 10,000 sentences x 25 languages saves ...

$ 937,500.00

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
It’s worth noting that most readers do not want
to wade through huge volumes of information
to find what they need.
Nobody wants to wade through volumes.
15-word reduction x 10,000 sentences x 25 languages saves ...

$ 937,500.00
A cool mill.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
This is your
toothbrush
when it’s
new. The
blue bristles
are blue all
the way to
their tips.

This is your
toothbrush
when it’s
ready to
replace. The
blue bristles
have turned
half white.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
This is your
toothbrush
when it’s
new. The
blue bristles
are blue all
the way to
their tips.

This is your
toothbrush
when it’s
ready to
replace. The
blue bristles
have turned
half white.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
This is your
toothbrush
when it’s
new. The
blue bristles
are blue all
the way to
their tips.

This is your
toothbrush
when it’s
ready to
replace. The
blue bristles
have turned
half white.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Bet you didn’t miss the
headline I deleted.

This is your
toothbrush
when it’s
new. The
blue bristles
are blue all
the way to
their tips.

This is your
toothbrush
when it’s
ready to
replace. The
blue bristles
have turned
half white.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
It’s mind-boggling to consider 	

what TIGHTENING that 	

dramatic would do to	

IMPROVES KEYWORD DENSITY.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
It’s mind-boggling to consider 	

what TIGHTENING that 	

dramatic would do to	

IMPROVES KEYWORD DENSITY.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
It’s mind-boggling to consider 	

what TIGHTENING that 	

dramatic would do to	

IMPROVES KEYWORD DENSITY.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
It’s mind-boggling to consider 	

what TIGHTENING that 	

dramatic would do to	

IMPROVES KEYWORD DENSITY.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Adjectives
• absolutely certain, absolutely essential, absolutely
guaranteed, completely necessary, totally sure	

• bald-headed	

• best ever, first ever	

• blue in color, few in number, long in duration, nubbly in
texture, round in shape, slovenly in appearance, short in
height, slow in speed, small in size, tall in stature	

• booked solid	

• exact same, same exact, same identical	

• filled to capacity	

• incredible to believe, visible to the eye, warm to the touch
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Nouns
• actual experience, actual fact	

• added bonus	

• advance notice, advance planning, advance preview,
advance reservations, advance warning	

• all-time favorite, all-time record	

• alternative choice	

• anonymous stranger	

• annual anniversary	

• armed gunman	

• artificial prosthesis	

• autobiography of her own life, biography of his life
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Nouns
• actual experience, actual fact	

• added bonus	

• advance notice, advance planning, advance preview,
advance reservations, advance warning	

• all-time favorite, all-time record	

• alternative choice	

And that’s just	

• anonymous stranger	

the a’s.
• annual anniversary	

• armed gunman	

• artificial prosthesis	

• autobiography of her own life, biography of his life
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Verbs
• add an additional	

• aid and abet, cease and desist, pick and choose	

• allow you to be able to	

• always include	

• ask the question	

• assemble together, attach together, blend together,
collaborate together, combine together, confer together,
connect together, cooperate together, fuse together, gather
together, join together, integrate together, meet together,
merge together, mingle together, mix together, pool
together, share together, splice together
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Odds and Ends


•

6 a.m. in the morning, 10 p.m. in the evening,
twelve noon, twelve midnight


•

and etc.


•

ATM machine, GOP party, GRE exam, HIV virus, 

ISBN number, LCD display, PIN number, RAM memory,
UPC code—and my favorite: Please RSVP

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Visual-verbal
redundancy

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
HA-llo. DEE-na. 

DEES eez your
MAH-ther.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
More on redundancy …

www.HowToWriteEverything.com/
Annals-of-Redundancy-Annals/

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
YOUR	

WORDS	

HERE

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Dump these words!*
*unless you need them

weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are)	

-ly words (& other vapid adverbs)	

very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers)	

not, no (& other negative words)	

the fact that	

just	

begin to, try to, tend to, in order to	

period of time	

in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general)	

proverbial	

different (as in many different, 36 different)	

particular	

verbiage	

any other verbiage or unneeded words that you can pitch
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Story time

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Story time
Water dispenser

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Buttons

Story time

Water dispenser

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Quick reference

Buttons

Story time

Water dispenser

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Looks easy enough.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Concise = good	

... right?

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Ready for a video?

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Ready for a video?
(You’ll have to pretend.)

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Hey, Rick, would you bring me a glass of room-temperature water?

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Hey, Rick, would you bring me a glass of room-temperature water?

Rick	

(Smart guy!)

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Hey, Rick, would you bring me a glass of room-temperature water?

Rick	

(Smart guy!)

Glass

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Hey, Rick, would you bring me a glass of room-temperature water?

Rick	

(Smart guy!)

Glass

Instructions

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Hey, Rick, would you bring me a glass of room-temperature water?

Rick	

(Smart guy!)

Glass

Instructions

Button

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Hey, Rick, would you bring me a glass of room-temperature water?

Rick	

(Smart guy!)

Glass

Instructions

Button

Water

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Hey, Rick, would you bring me a glass of room-temperature water?

Rick	

(Smart guy!)

Glass

Instructions

Button

Water

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston

Dump
Hey, Rick, would you bring me a glass of room-temperature water?

Rick	

(Smart guy!)

Glass

Instructions

Button

Water

Read again
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston

Dump
Hey, Rick, would you bring me a glass of room-temperature water?

Rick	

(Smart guy!)

Glass

Instructions

Button

Water

Read again Exasperation
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston

Dump
Hey, Rick, would you bring me a glass of room-temperature water?

Rick	

(Smart guy!)

Glass

Read again Exasperation

Instructions

Button

Water

Try again

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston

Dump
Hey, Rick, would you bring me a glass of room-temperature water?

Rick	

(Smart guy!)

Glass

Read again Exasperation

Instructions

Button

Try again

Try again

Water

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston

Dump
Hey, Rick, would you bring me a glass of room-temperature water?

Rick	

(Smart guy!)

Glass

Read again Exasperation

Instructions

Button

Water

Try again

Try again

Dump again

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston

Dump
Hey, Rick, would you bring me a glass of room-temperature water?

Rick	

(Smart guy!)

Glass

Read again Exasperation

Instructions

Button

Water

Dump

Try again

Try again

Dump again

Try again

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
If conciseness doesn’t fix it,

change what you’re saying.

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Think
this is
small?

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Think
this is
small?

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Think
this is
small?

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Think
this is
small?

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
Think
this is
small?

HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston

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Write Tight(er) 12-01-2013

  • 1. Write Tight (er) A Time-Saving, Pain-Free Technique for Selling Yourself, Your Company, or Your Products through Your Words Marcia Riefer Johnston HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 2. Quick, which ad would you call concise? HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 4. What does conciseness mean (and not mean)? HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 5. What does conciseness mean (and not mean)? How much difference can conciseness make? HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 6. What does conciseness mean (and not mean)? How much difference can conciseness make? In what ways does conciseness help me sell? HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 7. What does conciseness mean (and not mean)? How much difference can conciseness make? In what ways does conciseness help me sell? How can I write more concisely? HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 8. What does conciseness mean (and not mean)? How much difference can conciseness make? In what ways does conciseness help me sell? How can I write more concisely? Time-saving, pain-free technique HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 9. What does conciseness mean (and not mean)? How much difference can conciseness make? In what ways does conciseness help me sell? How can I write more concisely? WORKSHOP BREAK Time-saving, pain-free technique HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 10. What does conciseness mean (and not mean)? How much difference can conciseness make? In what ways does conciseness help me sell? How can I write more concisely? WORKSHOP BREAK Time-saving, pain-free technique Three-minute video HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 19. What does conciseness mean (and not mean)? HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 20. What does conciseness mean (and not mean)? Minimalism HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 22. Concise means “minimal.” Not short. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 23. Concise means “minimal.” Not short. “Cut me a short string.” HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 24. Concise means “minimal.” Not short. “Cut me a short string.” Huh? HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 25. Concise means “minimal.” Not short. “Cut me a short string.” Huh? HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 26. Concise means “minimal.” Not short. “Cut me a short string.” Huh? Make text (like string) as long as needed. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 28. Concise means “minimal.” Not robospeak. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 29. Concise means “minimal.” Not robospeak. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 30. Concise means “minimal.” Not robospeak. Push button. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 31. Concise means “minimal.” Not robospeak. Push button. Push the button. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 32. Concise means “minimal.” Not robospeak. Push button. Push the button. Keep the the. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 34. Concise means “minimal.” Not gutted for mobile. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 35. Concise means “minimal.” Not gutted for mobile. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 36. Concise means “minimal.” Not gutted for mobile. Don’t think, “Smartphone users won’t need that.” HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 37. Concise means “minimal.” Not gutted for mobile. Don’t think, “Smartphone users won’t need that.” They will. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 38. Concise means “minimal.” Not gutted for mobile. Don’t think, “Smartphone users won’t need that.” They will. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 43. Example Concise ≠ Gutted No calendar? No discussion board? HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 45. Enough to meet your audiences’ needs Minimal. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 46. Enough to meet your audiences’ needs Enough to accomplish your purpose Minimal. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 47. Enough to meet your audiences’ needs Enough to accomplish your purpose Minimal. No more HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 48. Enough to meet your audiences’ needs Enough to accomplish your purpose Minimal. No more No less HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 49. Write Tight(er):
 A Time-Saving, Pain-Free Technique for Selling Yourself, Your Company, or Your Products through Your Words HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 50. Audience needs: “What’s in it for me?” Write Tight(er):
 A Time-Saving, Pain-Free Technique for Selling Yourself, Your Company, or Your Products through Your Words HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 51. Audience needs: “What’s in it for me?” Write Tight(er):
 A Time-Saving, Pain-Free Technique for Selling Yourself, Your Company, or Your Products through Your Words HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston My purpose: Get you here
  • 52. Audience needs: “What’s in it for me?” Write Tight(er):
 A Time-Saving, Pain-Free Technique for Selling Yourself, Your Company, or Your Products through Your Words No more HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston My purpose: Get you here
  • 53. Audience needs: “What’s in it for me?” My purpose: Get you here Write Tight(er):
 A Time-Saving, Pain-Free Technique for Selling Yourself, Your Company, or Your Products through Your Words No more No less HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 59. How much difference can conciseness make? HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 60. How much difference can conciseness make? “Measured usability was dramatically higher for the concise version [of the website]—58% better.” ! Nielsen Norman Group www.nngroup.com/articles/ how-users-read-on-the-web HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 61. In what ways does conciseness help me sell? HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 62. In what ways does conciseness help me sell? Small screens HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 63. In what ways does conciseness help me sell? Small screens Translation costs HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 64. In what ways does conciseness help me sell? Small screens Translation costs Readability HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 65. In what ways does conciseness help me sell? Small screens Translation costs Readability Think usability, engagement. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 66. “But I don’t write for small screens.” HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 67. “But I don’t write for small screens.” Maybe your readers see a big window. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 68. ... or maybe your readers see this. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 69. ... or maybe your readers see this. “Full site” view HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 70. ... or maybe your readers see this. “Full site” view “Mobile site” view HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 71. “But I don’t write for small screens.” HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 72. Maybe your readers see this. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 73. “But I already write concisely.” This is your toothbrush when it’s new. The blue bristles are blue all the way to their tips. This is your toothbrush when it’s ready to replace. The blue bristles have turned half white. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 74. “But I already write concisely.” This is your toothbrush when it’s new. The blue bristles are blue all the way to their tips. This is your toothbrush when it’s ready to replace. The blue bristles have turned half white. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston Visual-verbal redundancy
  • 75. Your readers want this. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 76. Especially if you translate. Philips Sonicare™ toothbrush HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 77. “But my stuff isn’t translated.” HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 78. “But my stuff isn’t translated.” Get ready! HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 79. How much can a word cost? HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 80. How much can a word cost? You may be needing a loan. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 81. How much can a word cost? You may be needing a loan. 6 words HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 82. How much can a word cost? You may be needing a loan. 6 words HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 83. How much can a word cost? You may be needing a loan. 6 words You may need a loan. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 84. How much can a word cost? You may be needing a loan. 6 words You may need a loan. 5 words HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 85. How much can a word cost? You may be needing a loan. 6 words You may need a loan. 5 words HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 86. How much can a word cost? You may be needing a loan. 6 words You may need a loan. 5 words 1 word HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 87. How much can a word cost? You may be needing a loan. 6 words You may need a loan. 5 words 1 word HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 88. How much can a word cost? You may be needing a loan. 6 words You may need a loan. 5 words 1 word Translation cost (or savings): HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 89. How much can a word cost? You may be needing a loan. 6 words You may need a loan. 5 words 1 word Translation cost (or savings): HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 90. How much can a word cost? You may be needing a loan. 6 words You may need a loan. 5 words 1 word Translation cost (or savings): 1 sentence, 1 language HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 91. How much can a word cost? You may be needing a loan. 6 words You may need a loan. 5 words 1 word Translation cost (or savings): 1 sentence, 1 language HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston $ 0.25
  • 92. How much can a word cost? You may be needing a loan. 6 words You may need a loan. 5 words 1 word Translation cost (or savings): 1 sentence, 1 language 10,000 sentences,* 1 language HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston $ 0.25
  • 93. How much can a word cost? You may be needing a loan. 6 words You may need a loan. 5 words 1 word Translation cost (or savings): 1 sentence, 1 language 10,000 sentences,* 1 language * the size of a Harry Potter novel HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston $ 0.25
  • 94. How much can a word cost? You may be needing a loan. 6 words You may need a loan. 5 words 1 word Translation cost (or savings): 1 sentence, 1 language 10,000 sentences,* 1 language * the size of a Harry Potter novel HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston $ 0.25 $ 2,500.00
  • 95. How much can a word cost? You may be needing a loan. 6 words You may need a loan. 5 words 1 word Translation cost (or savings): 1 sentence, 1 language 10,000 sentences,* 1 language 10,000 sentences,* 25 languages * the size of a Harry Potter novel HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston $ 0.25 $ 2,500.00
  • 96. How much can a word cost? You may be needing a loan. 6 words You may need a loan. 5 words 1 word Translation cost (or savings): 1 sentence, 1 language 10,000 sentences,* 1 language $ 0.25 $ 2,500.00 10,000 sentences,* 25 languages $ 62,500.00 * the size of a Harry Potter novel HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 97. How much can a word cost? You may be needing a loan. 6 words You may need a loan. 5 words 1 word Translation cost (or savings): 1 sentence, 1 language 10,000 sentences,* 1 language $ 0.25 $ 2,500.00 10,000 sentences,* 25 languages $ 62,500.00 * the size of a Harry Potter novel HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 99. a word? How so? HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 100. a word? How so? Close enough
 HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 101. a word? How so? Close enough
 Varies with the language
 HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 102. a word? How so? Close enough
 Varies with the language
 Depends on the translation memory (database) HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 103. a word? How so? Close enough
 Varies with the language
 Depends on the translation memory (database) unrecognized word HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 104. a word? How so? Close enough
 Varies with the language
 Depends on the translation memory (database) unrecognized word Full price HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 105. a word? How so? Close enough
 Varies with the language
 Depends on the translation memory (database) unrecognized word “fuzzy” match Full price HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 106. a word? How so? Close enough
 Varies with the language
 Depends on the translation memory (database) unrecognized word “fuzzy” match Full price Pay less HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 107. a word? How so? Close enough
 Varies with the language
 Depends on the translation memory (database) unrecognized word Full price “fuzzy” match “perfect” match Pay less HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 108. a word? How so? Close enough
 Varies with the language
 Depends on the translation memory (database) unrecognized word Full price “fuzzy” match “perfect” match Pay less You still pay! HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 109. Whether or not you translate, HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 110. Whether or not you translate, whatever size your page or screen, HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 111. Whether or not you translate, whatever size your page or screen, you owe it to yourself to ask … HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 112. How can I write more concisely? HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 114. Dump these words!* *unless you need them HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 115. Dump these words!* *unless you need them HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston Time-saving, pain-free technique
  • 116. Dump these words!* Time-saving, pain-free technique *unless you need them weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 117. Dump these words!* Time-saving, pain-free technique *unless you need them weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 118. Dump these words!* Time-saving, pain-free technique *unless you need them weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 119. Dump these words!* Time-saving, pain-free technique *unless you need them weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) not, no (& other negative words) HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 120. Dump these words!* Time-saving, pain-free technique *unless you need them weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) not, no (& other negative words) the fact that HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 121. Dump these words!* Time-saving, pain-free technique *unless you need them weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) not, no (& other negative words) the fact that just HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 122. Dump these words!* Time-saving, pain-free technique *unless you need them weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) not, no (& other negative words) the fact that just begin to, try to, tend to, in order to HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 123. Dump these words!* Time-saving, pain-free technique *unless you need them weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) not, no (& other negative words) the fact that just begin to, try to, tend to, in order to period of time HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 124. Dump these words!* Time-saving, pain-free technique *unless you need them weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) not, no (& other negative words) the fact that just begin to, try to, tend to, in order to period of time in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general) HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 125. Dump these words!* Time-saving, pain-free technique *unless you need them weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) not, no (& other negative words) the fact that just begin to, try to, tend to, in order to period of time in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general) proverbial HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 126. Dump these words!* Time-saving, pain-free technique *unless you need them weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) not, no (& other negative words) the fact that just begin to, try to, tend to, in order to period of time in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general) proverbial different (as in many different, 36 different) HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 127. Dump these words!* Time-saving, pain-free technique *unless you need them weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) not, no (& other negative words) the fact that just begin to, try to, tend to, in order to period of time in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general) proverbial different (as in many different, 36 different) particular HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 128. Dump these words!* Time-saving, pain-free technique *unless you need them weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) not, no (& other negative words) the fact that just begin to, try to, tend to, in order to period of time in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general) proverbial different (as in many different, 36 different) particular verbiage HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 129. Dump these words!* Time-saving, pain-free technique *unless you need them weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) not, no (& other negative words) the fact that just begin to, try to, tend to, in order to period of time in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general) proverbial different (as in many different, 36 different) particular verbiage any other verbiage or unneeded words that you can pitch HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 130. Dump these words!* Time-saving, pain-free technique *unless you need them weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) not, no (& other negative words) the fact that just begin to, try to, tend to, in order to period of time in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general) proverbial different (as in many different, 36 different) particular verbiage any other verbiage or unneeded words that you can pitch HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 131. Dump these words!* Time-saving, pain-free technique *unless you need them weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) not, no (& other negative words) the fact that just begin to, try to, tend to, in order to period of time in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general) proverbial different (as in many different, 36 different) particular verbiage any other verbiage or unneeded words that you can pitch HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 132. Dump these words!* Time-saving, pain-free technique *unless you need them weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) not, no (& other negative words) the fact that just begin to, try to, tend to, in order to period of time in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general) proverbial different (as in many different, 36 different) particular verbiage any other verbiage or unneeded words that you can pitch HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 140. “Bias tape has the advantage of being able to be applied smoothly around curves as well as straight.” HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 141. “Bias tape has the advantage of being able to be applied smoothly around curves as well as straight.” HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 142. “Bias tape has the advantage of being able to be applied smoothly around curves as well as straight.” HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 143. “Bias tape has the advantage of being able to be applied smoothly around curves as well as straight.” HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 146. The fix might not be self-evident. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 147. The fix might not be self-evident. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 148. The fix might not be self-evident. You have to think. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 149. The fix might not be self-evident. You have to think. (Not too painful.) HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 155. “A scheme of which every part promises delight can never be successful.” —Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 156. “A scheme of which every part promises delight can never be successful.” —Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 157. Our IT team wants to be predictive. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 158. Our IT team wants to be predictive. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 159. What does the team want to do? Our IT team wants to be predictive. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 162. “Write when there is something that you know; and not before; and not too damned much after.” —Ernest Hemingway HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 163. “Write when there is something that you know; and not before; and not too damned much after.” —Ernest Hemingway HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 164. “ There are known knowns. These are things we know that we know. There are known unknowns. That is to say, there are things that we know we don’t know. But there are also unknown unknowns. There are things we don’t know we don’t know.” (attributed to a one-time US secretary of defense) HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 165. “ There are known knowns. These are things we know that we know. There are known unknowns. That is to say, there are things that we know we don’t know. But there are also unknown unknowns. There are things we don’t know we don’t know.” (attributed to a one-time US secretary of defense) HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 166. “ There are known knowns. These are things we know that we know. There are known unknowns. That is to say, there are things that we know we don’t know. But there are also unknown unknowns. There are things we don’t know we don’t know.” (attributed to a one-time US secretary of defense) We don’t know diddly— HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 167. “ There are known knowns. These are things we know that we know. There are known unknowns. That is to say, there are things that we know we don’t know. But there are also unknown unknowns. There are things we don’t know we don’t know.” (attributed to a one-time US secretary of defense) We don’t know diddly— except to avoid be-verbs. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 171. Dump these words!* *unless you need them weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 172. Dump these words!* *unless you need them weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 173. Jane fully expects a big publisher to snap up her first novel. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 174. Jane fully expects a big publisher to snap up her first novel. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 175. Please listen carefully to the following choices so that we can immediately direct your call to the appropriate person. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 176. Please listen carefully to the following choices so that we can immediately direct your call to the appropriate person. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 177. Please listen carefully to the following choices so that we can immediately direct your call to the appropriate person. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 178. Dump these words!* *unless you need them weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 179. Dump these words!* *unless you need them weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 180. Fred likes his toast very dry. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 181. Fred likes his toast very dry. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 182. Fred likes his toast very dry. Fred likes his toast so dry. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 183. Fred likes his toast very dry. Fred likes his toast so dry. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 184. Fred likes his toast very dry. Fred likes his toast so dry. Fred likes such dry toast. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 185. Fred likes his toast very dry. Fred likes his toast so dry. Fred likes such dry toast. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 186. Dump these words!* *unless you need them weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 187. Dump these words!* *unless you need them weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) not, no (& other negative words) HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 188. Do not use negative phrasing. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 189. Do not use negative phrasing. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 190. The Oregon Ducks have not lost a “Civil War” game to their archrivals, the Beavers, in seven years. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 191. The Oregon Ducks have not lost a “Civil War” game to their archrivals, the Beavers, in seven years. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 192. The Oregon Ducks have not lost a “Civil War” game to their archrivals, the Beavers, in seven years. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 193. The Oregon Ducks have not lost a “Civil War” game to their archrivals, the Beavers, in seven years. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 194. Dump these words!* *unless you need them weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) not, no (& other negative words) HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 195. Dump these words!* *unless you need them weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) not, no (& other negative words) the fact that HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 196. Given the fact that Joan had read up on topic-based writing before her group installed the content-management system, everyone went to her with questions. Concept Task Reference HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 197. Given the fact that Joan had read up on topic-based writing before her group installed the content-management system, everyone went to her with questions. Concept Task Reference HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 198. Dump these words!* *unless you need them weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) not, no (& other negative words) the fact that HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 199. Dump these words!* *unless you need them weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) not, no (& other negative words) the fact that just HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 200. It's just that I just say just a lot. I just have the habit, so it’s just hard to stop saying it. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 201. It's just that I just say just a lot. I just have the habit, so it’s just hard to stop saying it. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 202. Dump these words!* *unless you need them weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) not, no (& other negative words) the fact that just HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 203. Dump these words!* *unless you need them weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) not, no (& other negative words) the fact that just begin to, try to, tend to, in order to HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 204. Michael Noer handed the six-year-old the tablet. With no instruction, and never having seen a computer, the boy began to swipe the screen, launch apps, and play a pinball game. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 205. Michael Noer handed the six-year-old the tablet. With no instruction, and never having seen a computer, the boy began to swipe the screen, launch apps, and play a pinball game. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 208. “Stop trying to hit me, and hit me.” —Morpheus to Neo HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 209. “Do or do not. There is no try.” —Yoda HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 210. “When our tools don’t work, we tend to blame ourselves for being too stupid or not reading the manual or having too fat fingers.” —Lev Grossman, Time HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 211. “When our tools don’t work, we tend to blame ourselves for being too stupid or not reading the manual or having too fat fingers.” —Lev Grossman, Time HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 212. In order to divert 34,000 tons of food scraps from landfills, Portland created a curbside-pickup program for compostable waste. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 213. In order to divert 34,000 tons of food scraps from landfills, Portland created a curbside-pickup program for compostable waste. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 214. Dump these words!* *unless you need them weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) not, no (& other negative words) the fact that just begin to, try to, tend to, in order to HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 215. Dump these words!* *unless you need them weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) not, no (& other negative words) the fact that just begin to, try to, tend to, in order to period of time HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 216. Jones and Caruthers have worked here for a long period of time. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 217. Jones and Caruthers have worked here for a long period of time. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 218. Dump these words!* *unless you need them weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) not, no (& other negative words) the fact that just begin to, try to, tend to, in order to period of time HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 219. Dump these words!* *unless you need them weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) not, no (& other negative words) the fact that just begin to, try to, tend to, in order to period of time in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general) HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 220. In light of my lack of cash, we stopped at an ATM. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 221. In light of my lack of cash, we stopped at an ATM. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 222. In light of my lack of cash, we stopped at an ATM. In spite of his poor health, Samuel attended his niece’s graduation. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 223. In light of my lack of cash, we stopped at an ATM. In spite of his poor health, Samuel attended his niece’s graduation. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 224. In light of my lack of cash, we stopped at an ATM. In spite of his poor health, Samuel attended his niece’s graduation. I prefer that TV in terms of cost. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 225. In light of my lack of cash, we stopped at an ATM. In spite of his poor health, Samuel attended his niece’s graduation. I prefer that TV in terms of cost. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 226. “The word of is, in anything other than small doses, among the surest indications of flabby writing.” —Bryan Garner Garner’s Modern American Usage HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 227. “The word of is, in anything other than small doses, among the surest indications of flabby writing.” —Bryan Garner Garner’s Modern American Usage HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 228. Dump these words!* *unless you need them weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) not, no (& other negative words) the fact that just begin to, try to, tend to, in order to period of time in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general) HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 229. Dump these words!* *unless you need them weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) not, no (& other negative words) the fact that just begin to, try to, tend to, in order to period of time in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general) proverbial HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 231. Dump these words!* *unless you need them weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) not, no (& other negative words) the fact that just begin to, try to, tend to, in order to period of time in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general) proverbial HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 232. Dump these words!* *unless you need them weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) not, no (& other negative words) the fact that just begin to, try to, tend to, in order to period of time in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general) proverbial different (as in many different, 36 different) HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 233. Our company understands the pros and cons of all these different technologies. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 234. Our company understands the pros and cons of all these different technologies. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 235. Steve Jobs’s name appears on 212 different Apple patents. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 236. Steve Jobs’s name appears on 212 different Apple patents. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 237. Dump these words!* *unless you need them weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) not, no (& other negative words) the fact that just begin to, try to, tend to, in order to period of time in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general) proverbial different (as in many different, 36 different) HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 238. Dump these words!* *unless you need them weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) not, no (& other negative words) the fact that just begin to, try to, tend to, in order to period of time in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general) proverbial different (as in many different, 36 different) particular HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 239. Google’s CEO, Eric Schmidt, has a particular belief that Android’s open platform leads to more options and more consumer choice. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 240. Google’s CEO, Eric Schmidt, has a particular belief that Android’s open platform leads to more options and more consumer choice. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 241. Dump these words!* *unless you need them weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) not, no (& other negative words) the fact that just begin to, try to, tend to, in order to period of time in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general) proverbial different (as in many different, 36 different) particular HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 242. Dump these words!* *unless you need them weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) not, no (& other negative words) the fact that just begin to, try to, tend to, in order to period of time in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general) proverbial different (as in many different, 36 different) particular verbiage HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 243. We’ll throw some verbiage in there. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 244. We’ll throw some verbiage in there. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 247. Want a tip for making this technique even more time-saving and pain-free? HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 252. Another translation example Updates are needed to your content. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 253. Another translation example Updates are needed to your content. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston 6 words
  • 254. Another translation example Updates are needed to your content. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston 6 words
  • 255. Another translation example Updates are needed to your content. Your content needs updating. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston 6 words
  • 256. Another translation example Updates are needed to your content. 6 words Your content needs updating. 4 words HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 257. Another translation example Updates are needed to your content. 6 words Your content needs updating. 4 words HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 258. Another translation example Updates are needed to your content. 6 words Your content needs updating. 4 words 2 words HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 259. Another translation example Updates are needed to your content. 6 words Your content needs updating. 4 words 2 words HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 260. Another translation example Updates are needed to your content. 6 words Your content needs updating. 4 words 2 words Translation savings: 1 sentence, 1 language ! 10,000 sentences, 1 language ! 10,000 sentences, 25 languages HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston $ 0.50 $ 5,000.00 $ 125,000.00
  • 261. Another translation example Updates are needed to your content. 6 words Your content needs updating. 4 words 2 words Translation savings: 1 sentence, 1 language ! 10,000 sentences, 1 language ! 10,000 sentences, 25 languages HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston $ 0.50 $ 5,000.00 $ 125,000.00
  • 262. It’s worth noting that most readers do not want to wade through huge volumes of information to find what they need. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 263. It’s worth noting that most readers do not want to wade through huge volumes of information to find what they need. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 264. It’s worth noting that most readers do not want to wade through huge volumes of information to find what they need. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 265. It’s worth noting that most readers do not want to wade through huge volumes of information to find what they need. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 266. It’s worth noting that most readers do not want to wade through huge volumes of information to find what they need. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 267. It’s worth noting that most readers do not want to wade through huge volumes of information to find what they need. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 268. It’s worth noting that most readers do not want to wade through huge volumes of information to find what they need. Nobody wants to wade through volumes. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 269. It’s worth noting that most readers do not want to wade through huge volumes of information to find what they need. Nobody wants to wade through volumes. 15-word reduction x 10,000 sentences x 25 languages saves ... HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 270. It’s worth noting that most readers do not want to wade through huge volumes of information to find what they need. Nobody wants to wade through volumes. 15-word reduction x 10,000 sentences x 25 languages saves ... $ 937,500.00 HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 271. It’s worth noting that most readers do not want to wade through huge volumes of information to find what they need. Nobody wants to wade through volumes. 15-word reduction x 10,000 sentences x 25 languages saves ... $ 937,500.00 A cool mill. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 272. This is your toothbrush when it’s new. The blue bristles are blue all the way to their tips. This is your toothbrush when it’s ready to replace. The blue bristles have turned half white. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 273. This is your toothbrush when it’s new. The blue bristles are blue all the way to their tips. This is your toothbrush when it’s ready to replace. The blue bristles have turned half white. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 274. This is your toothbrush when it’s new. The blue bristles are blue all the way to their tips. This is your toothbrush when it’s ready to replace. The blue bristles have turned half white. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 275. Bet you didn’t miss the headline I deleted. This is your toothbrush when it’s new. The blue bristles are blue all the way to their tips. This is your toothbrush when it’s ready to replace. The blue bristles have turned half white. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 276. It’s mind-boggling to consider what TIGHTENING that dramatic would do to IMPROVES KEYWORD DENSITY. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 277. It’s mind-boggling to consider what TIGHTENING that dramatic would do to IMPROVES KEYWORD DENSITY. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 278. It’s mind-boggling to consider what TIGHTENING that dramatic would do to IMPROVES KEYWORD DENSITY. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 279. It’s mind-boggling to consider what TIGHTENING that dramatic would do to IMPROVES KEYWORD DENSITY. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 280. Adjectives • absolutely certain, absolutely essential, absolutely guaranteed, completely necessary, totally sure • bald-headed • best ever, first ever • blue in color, few in number, long in duration, nubbly in texture, round in shape, slovenly in appearance, short in height, slow in speed, small in size, tall in stature • booked solid • exact same, same exact, same identical • filled to capacity • incredible to believe, visible to the eye, warm to the touch HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 281. Nouns • actual experience, actual fact • added bonus • advance notice, advance planning, advance preview, advance reservations, advance warning • all-time favorite, all-time record • alternative choice • anonymous stranger • annual anniversary • armed gunman • artificial prosthesis • autobiography of her own life, biography of his life HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 282. Nouns • actual experience, actual fact • added bonus • advance notice, advance planning, advance preview, advance reservations, advance warning • all-time favorite, all-time record • alternative choice And that’s just • anonymous stranger the a’s. • annual anniversary • armed gunman • artificial prosthesis • autobiography of her own life, biography of his life HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 283. Verbs • add an additional • aid and abet, cease and desist, pick and choose • allow you to be able to • always include • ask the question • assemble together, attach together, blend together, collaborate together, combine together, confer together, connect together, cooperate together, fuse together, gather together, join together, integrate together, meet together, merge together, mingle together, mix together, pool together, share together, splice together HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 284. Odds and Ends
 • 6 a.m. in the morning, 10 p.m. in the evening, twelve noon, twelve midnight
 • and etc.
 • ATM machine, GOP party, GRE exam, HIV virus, 
 ISBN number, LCD display, PIN number, RAM memory, UPC code—and my favorite: Please RSVP HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 288. HA-llo. DEE-na. 
 DEES eez your MAH-ther. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 289. More on redundancy … www.HowToWriteEverything.com/ Annals-of-Redundancy-Annals/ HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 291. Dump these words!* *unless you need them weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) not, no (& other negative words) the fact that just begin to, try to, tend to, in order to period of time in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general) proverbial different (as in many different, 36 different) particular verbiage any other verbiage or unneeded words that you can pitch HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 295. Quick reference Buttons Story time Water dispenser HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 297. Concise = good ... right? HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 298. Ready for a video? HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 299. Ready for a video? (You’ll have to pretend.) HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 300. Hey, Rick, would you bring me a glass of room-temperature water? HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 301. Hey, Rick, would you bring me a glass of room-temperature water? Rick (Smart guy!) HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 302. Hey, Rick, would you bring me a glass of room-temperature water? Rick (Smart guy!) Glass HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 303. Hey, Rick, would you bring me a glass of room-temperature water? Rick (Smart guy!) Glass Instructions HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 304. Hey, Rick, would you bring me a glass of room-temperature water? Rick (Smart guy!) Glass Instructions Button HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 305. Hey, Rick, would you bring me a glass of room-temperature water? Rick (Smart guy!) Glass Instructions Button Water HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 306. Hey, Rick, would you bring me a glass of room-temperature water? Rick (Smart guy!) Glass Instructions Button Water HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston Dump
  • 307. Hey, Rick, would you bring me a glass of room-temperature water? Rick (Smart guy!) Glass Instructions Button Water Read again HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston Dump
  • 308. Hey, Rick, would you bring me a glass of room-temperature water? Rick (Smart guy!) Glass Instructions Button Water Read again Exasperation HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston Dump
  • 309. Hey, Rick, would you bring me a glass of room-temperature water? Rick (Smart guy!) Glass Read again Exasperation Instructions Button Water Try again HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston Dump
  • 310. Hey, Rick, would you bring me a glass of room-temperature water? Rick (Smart guy!) Glass Read again Exasperation Instructions Button Try again Try again Water HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston Dump
  • 311. Hey, Rick, would you bring me a glass of room-temperature water? Rick (Smart guy!) Glass Read again Exasperation Instructions Button Water Try again Try again Dump again HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston Dump
  • 312. Hey, Rick, would you bring me a glass of room-temperature water? Rick (Smart guy!) Glass Read again Exasperation Instructions Button Water Dump Try again Try again Dump again Try again HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston
  • 315. If conciseness doesn’t fix it,
 change what you’re saying. HowToWriteEverything.com @MarciaRJohnston