SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 403
Download to read offline
Write Tight(er): 
A Time-Saving, Pain-Free Technique for Selling Yourself, 
Your Company, and Your Products through Your Words 
Marcia Riefer Johnston 
@MarciaRJohnston #LavaCon
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
What does conciseness mean (and not mean)? 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
What does conciseness mean (and not mean)? 
How much difference can conciseness make? 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
What does conciseness mean (and not mean)? 
How much difference can conciseness make? 
How does conciseness help me sell? 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
What does conciseness mean (and not mean)? 
How much difference can conciseness make? 
How does conciseness help me sell? 
How can I write more concisely? 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
What does conciseness mean (and not mean)? 
How much difference can conciseness make? 
How does conciseness help me sell? 
How can I write more concisely? 
Fast, 
pain-free 
technique 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
What does conciseness mean (and not mean)? 
How much difference can conciseness make? 
How does conciseness help me sell? 
How can I write more concisely? 
WORKSHOP 
Fast, 
pain-free 
technique 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
What does conciseness mean (and not mean)? 
How much difference can conciseness make? 
How does conciseness help me sell? 
How can I write more concisely? 
WORKSHOP 
Three-minute video 
Fast, 
pain-free 
technique 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
#LavaCon 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
#LavaCon 
No 
headline? 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
No 
bullets? 
#LavaCon 
No 
headline? 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
No 
bullets? No 
verbiage? 
#LavaCon 
No 
headline? 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
No 
bullets? No 
verbiage? 
#LavaCon 
No 
headline? 
How 
concise! 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
No 
bullets? No 
verbiage? 
#LavaCon 
No 
headline? 
How 
concise! 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Words WordsWords 
Words 
Words 
Words 
Words 
Words 
Words 
Words 
Words Words 
Words 
Words Words 
Words 
Words 
Words 
Words 
Words 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
“Most often I talk about content 
as text because text is 
everywhere … text is different … 
text is messy as hell.” 
! 
—Kristina Halvorson 
Content Strategy for the Web 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
“The number-one complaint I’ve heard 
from technical publications managers is, 
‘Much of my staff is about to retire, and 
I’m having trouble finding anyone who 
can write correct grammar and simple, 
concise, accurate text.’” 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com 
! 
—Maxwell Hoffmann 
Intercom magazine, 
Society for Technical Communication, Jan. 2013
What does conciseness 
mean (and not mean)? 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
What does conciseness 
mean (and not mean)? 
Minimalism 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Concise means “minimal.” 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Concise means “minimal.” 
Not short. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Concise means “minimal.” 
Not short. 
“Cut me a short string.” 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Concise means “minimal.” 
Not short. 
“Cut me a short string.” Huh? 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Concise means “minimal.” 
Not short. 
“Cut me a short string.” Huh? 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Concise means “minimal.” 
Not short. 
“Cut me a short string.” 
Huh? 
Make text (like string) 
as long as needed. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Make text, like string, 
as long as needed. 
@MarciaRJohnston #LavaCon 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Concise means “minimal.” 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Concise means “minimal.” 
Not robospeak. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Concise means “minimal.” 
Not robospeak. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Concise means “minimal.” 
Not robospeak. 
Push button. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Concise means “minimal.” 
Not robospeak. 
Push button. 
Push the button. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Concise means “minimal.” 
Not robospeak. 
Push button. 
Push the button. 
Keep the the. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Concise means “minimal.” 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Concise means “minimal.” 
Not gutted for mobile. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Concise means “minimal.” 
Not gutted for mobile. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Concise means “minimal.” 
Not gutted for mobile. 
Don’t think, 
“Smartphone users 
won’t need that.” 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Concise means “minimal.” 
Not gutted for mobile. 
Don’t think, 
“Smartphone users 
won’t need that.” 
They will. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Concise means “minimal.” 
Not gutted for mobile. 
Don’t think, 
“Smartphone users 
won’t need that.” 
They will. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Example 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Example 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
No discussion 
board? 
Example 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
No calendar? 
No discussion 
board? 
Example 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Example 
Concise ≠ 
Gutted 
No calendar? 
No discussion 
board? 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Minimal. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Minimal. 
Enough to meet your 
audiences’ needs 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Minimal. 
Enough to meet your 
audiences’ needs 
Enough to accomplish 
your purpose 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Minimal. 
Enough to meet your 
audiences’ needs 
Enough to accomplish 
your purpose 
No more 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Minimal. 
Enough to meet your 
audiences’ needs 
Enough to accomplish 
your purpose 
No more No less 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Write Tight(er): 
A Time-Saving, Pain-Free 
Technique for Selling Yourself, 
Your Company, or 
Your Products through 
Your Words 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Audience needs: 
“What’s in it for me?” 
Write Tight(er): 
A Time-Saving, Pain-Free 
Technique for Selling Yourself, 
Your Company, or 
Your Products through 
Your Words 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Audience needs: 
“What’s in it for me?” 
My purpose: 
Get you here 
Write Tight(er): 
A Time-Saving, Pain-Free 
Technique for Selling Yourself, 
Your Company, or 
Your Products through 
Your Words 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Audience needs: 
“What’s in it for me?” 
Write Tight(er): 
A Time-Saving, Pain-Free 
Technique for Selling Yourself, 
No more 
My purpose: 
Get you here 
Your Company, or 
Your Products through 
Your Words 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Audience needs: 
“What’s in it for me?” 
My purpose: 
Get you here 
Write Tight(er): 
A Time-Saving, Pain-Free 
Technique for Selling Yourself, 
Your Company, or 
Your Products through 
Your Words 
No more No less 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Questions, please. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
How much difference can 
conciseness make? 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
How much difference can 
conciseness make? 
“Measured usability was 
dramatically higher for the 
concise version [of the 
website]—58% better.” 
! 
Nielsen Norman Group 
www.nngroup.com/articles/ 
how-users-read-on-the-web 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
How does conciseness 
help me sell? 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
How does conciseness 
help me sell? 
Translation costs 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
How does conciseness 
help me sell? 
Translation costs 
Readability 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
How does conciseness 
help me sell? 
Translation costs 
Readability 
Think 
usability, engagement. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Write 
Tight 
(er) 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
“But I already write concisely.” 
This is your 
toothbrush 
when it’s 
new. The 
blue bristles 
are blue all 
the way to 
their tips. 
This is your 
toothbrush 
when it’s 
ready to 
replace. The 
blue bristles 
have turned 
half white. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Readers want this. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Especially if you translate. 
Philips Sonicare™ toothbrush 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
“But my stuff isn’t translated.” 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
“But my stuff isn’t translated.” 
Get ready! 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
How much can a word cost? 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
How much can a word cost? 
You may be needing a loan. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
How much can a word cost? 
You may be needing a loan. 
6 words 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
How much can a word cost? 
You may be needing a loan. 
6 words 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
How much can a word cost? 
You may be needing a loan. 
You may need a loan. 
6 words 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
How much can a word cost? 
You may be needing a loan. 
You may need a loan. 
6 words 
5 words 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
How much can a word cost? 
You may be needing a loan. 
You may need a loan. 
6 words 
5 words 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
How much can a word cost? 
You may be needing a loan. 
You may need a loan. 
6 words 
5 words 
1 word 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
How much can a word cost? 
You may be needing a loan. 
You may need a loan. 
6 words 
5 words 
1 word 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
How much can a word cost? 
You may be needing a loan. 
You may need a loan. 
6 words 
5 words 
1 word 
Translation cost (or savings): 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
How much can a word cost? 
You may be needing a loan. 
You may need a loan. 
6 words 
5 words 
1 word 
Translation cost (or savings): 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
How much can a word cost? 
You may be needing a loan. 
You may need a loan. 
6 words 
5 words 
1 word 
Translation cost (or savings): 
1 sentence, 1 language 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
How much can a word cost? 
You may be needing a loan. 
You may need a loan. 
6 words 
5 words 
1 word 
Translation cost (or savings): 
$ 0.25 
1 sentence, 1 language 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
How much can a word cost? 
You may be needing a loan. 
You may need a loan. 
6 words 
5 words 
1 word 
Translation cost (or savings): 
$ 0.25 
1 sentence, 1 language 
10,000 sentences,* 1 language 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
How much can a word cost? 
You may be needing a loan. 
You may need a loan. 
6 words 
5 words 
1 word 
Translation cost (or savings): 
$ 0.25 
1 sentence, 1 language 
10,000 sentences,* 1 language 
* the size of a Harry Potter novel 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
How much can a word cost? 
You may be needing a loan. 
You may need a loan. 
6 words 
5 words 
1 word 
Translation cost (or savings): 
$ 0.25 
1 sentence, 1 language 
10,000 sentences,* 1 language 
* the size of a Harry Potter novel 
$ 2,500.00 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
How much can a word cost? 
You may be needing a loan. 
You may need a loan. 
6 words 
5 words 
1 word 
Translation cost (or savings): 
$ 0.25 
1 sentence, 1 language 
10,000 sentences,* 1 language 
10,000 sentences,* 25 languages 
* the size of a Harry Potter novel 
$ 2,500.00 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
How much can a word cost? 
You may be needing a loan. 
You may need a loan. 
6 words 
5 words 
1 word 
Translation cost (or savings): 
$ 0.25 
1 sentence, 1 language 
10,000 sentences,* 1 language 
10,000 sentences,* 25 languages 
* the size of a Harry Potter novel 
$ 2,500.00 
$ 62,500.00 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
How much can a word cost? 
You may be needing a loan. 
You may need a loan. 
6 words 
5 words 
1 word 
Translation cost (or savings): 
$ 0.25 
1 sentence, 1 language 
10,000 sentences,* 1 language 
10,000 sentences,* 25 languages 
* the size of a Harry Potter novel 
$ 2,500.00 
$ 62,500.00 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
per word? How so? 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
per word? How so? 
Close enough 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
per word? How so? 
Close enough 
Varies with the language 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
per word? How so? 
Close enough 
Varies with the language 
Depends on the translation memory (database) 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
per word? How so? 
Close enough 
Varies with the language 
Depends on the translation memory (database) 
unrecognized word 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
per word? How so? 
Close enough 
Varies with the language 
Depends on the translation memory (database) 
unrecognized word 
Full price 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
per word? How so? 
Close enough 
Varies with the language 
Depends on the translation memory (database) 
unrecognized word 
“fuzzy” match Full price 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
per word? How so? 
Close enough 
Varies with the language 
Depends on the translation memory (database) 
unrecognized word 
“fuzzy” match Full price 
Pay less 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
per word? How so? 
Close enough 
Varies with the language 
Depends on the translation memory (database) 
unrecognized word 
“fuzzy” match 
“perfect” match 
Full price 
Pay less 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
per word? How so? 
Close enough 
Varies with the language 
Depends on the translation memory (database) 
unrecognized word 
“fuzzy” match 
“perfect” match 
You still pay! 
Full price 
Pay less 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Whether or not you translate, 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Whether or not you translate, 
whatever size your page or screen, 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Whether or not you translate, 
whatever size your page or screen, 
you owe it to yourself to ask … 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
How can I write 
more concisely? 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Dump these words!* 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Dump these words!* 
*unless you need them 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Dump these words!* 
*unless you need them 
Fast, 
pain-free 
technique 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Dump these words!* 
*unless you need them 
Fast, 
pain-free 
technique 
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Dump these words!* 
*unless you need them 
Fast, 
pain-free 
technique 
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) 
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs) 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Dump these words!* 
*unless you need them 
Fast, 
pain-free 
technique 
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) 
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs) 
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Dump these words!* 
*unless you need them 
Fast, 
pain-free 
technique 
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) 
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs) 
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) 
not, no (& other negative words) 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Dump these words!* 
*unless you need them 
Fast, 
pain-free 
technique 
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) 
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs) 
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) 
not, no (& other negative words) 
the fact that 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Dump these words!* 
*unless you need them 
Fast, 
pain-free 
technique 
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) 
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs) 
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) 
not, no (& other negative words) 
the fact that 
just 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Dump these words!* 
*unless you need them 
Fast, 
pain-free 
technique 
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) 
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs) 
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) 
not, no (& other negative words) 
the fact that 
just 
begin to, try to, tend to, in order to 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Dump these words!* 
*unless you need them 
Fast, 
pain-free 
technique 
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) 
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs) 
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) 
not, no (& other negative words) 
the fact that 
just 
begin to, try to, tend to, in order to 
period of time 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Dump these words!* 
*unless you need them 
Fast, 
pain-free 
technique 
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) 
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs) 
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) 
not, no (& other negative words) 
the fact that 
just 
begin to, try to, tend to, in order to 
period of time 
in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general) 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Dump these words!* 
*unless you need them 
Fast, 
pain-free 
technique 
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) 
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs) 
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) 
not, no (& other negative words) 
the fact that 
just 
begin to, try to, tend to, in order to 
period of time 
in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general) 
proverbial 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Dump these words!* 
*unless you need them 
Fast, 
pain-free 
technique 
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) 
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs) 
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) 
not, no (& other negative words) 
the fact that 
just 
begin to, try to, tend to, in order to 
period of time 
in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general) 
proverbial 
different (as in many different, 36 different) 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Dump these words!* 
*unless you need them 
Fast, 
pain-free 
technique 
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) 
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs) 
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) 
not, no (& other negative words) 
the fact that 
just 
begin to, try to, tend to, in order to 
period of time 
in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general) 
proverbial 
different (as in many different, 36 different) 
particular 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Dump these words!* 
*unless you need them 
Fast, 
pain-free 
technique 
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) 
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs) 
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) 
not, no (& other negative words) 
the fact that 
just 
begin to, try to, tend to, in order to 
period of time 
in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general) 
proverbial 
different (as in many different, 36 different) 
particular 
verbiage 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Dump these words!* 
*unless you need them 
Fast, 
pain-free 
technique 
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) 
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs) 
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) 
not, no (& other negative words) 
the fact that 
just 
begin to, try to, tend to, in order to 
period of time 
in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general) 
proverbial 
different (as in many different, 36 different) 
particular 
verbiage 
any other verbiage or unneeded words that you can pitch 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Dump these words!* 
*unless you need them 
Fast, 
pain-free 
technique 
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) 
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs) 
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) 
not, no (& other negative words) 
the fact that 
just 
begin to, try to, tend to, in order to 
period of time 
in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general) 
proverbial 
different (as in many different, 36 different) 
particular 
verbiage 
any other verbiage or unneeded words that you can pitch 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Dump these words!* 
*unless you need them 
Fast, 
pain-free 
technique 
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) 
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs) 
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) 
not, no (& other negative words) 
the fact that 
just 
begin to, try to, tend to, in order to 
period of time 
in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general) 
proverbial 
different (as in many different, 36 different) 
particular 
verbiage 
any other verbiage or unneeded words that you can pitch 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Dump these words!* 
*unless you need them 
Fast, 
pain-free 
technique 
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) 
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs) 
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) 
not, no (& other negative words) 
the fact that 
just 
begin to, try to, tend to, in order to 
period of time 
in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general) 
proverbial 
different (as in many different, 36 different) 
particular 
verbiage 
any other verbiage or unneeded words that you can pitch 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
be-verbs 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
be 
be-verbs 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
is 
be 
be-verbs 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
is 
be 
are be-verbs 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
is 
be 
are be-verbs 
am 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
is 
be 
are be-verbs 
was 
am 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
is 
be 
are be-verbs 
was has been 
am 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
is 
be 
will 
be 
are be-verbs 
was has been 
am 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
is 
be will have 
been being 
will 
be 
are be-verbs 
was has been 
am 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
be-verb. Any form of the verb to be— 
namely, am, are, be, been, being, is, was, 
and were—whether used as an auxiliary 
verb or as a main verb. 
—Bryan Garner 
Garner’s Modern American Usage 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
See be-verbs. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
See be-verbs. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
See be-verbs. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
See be-verbs. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Start seeing be-verbs! 
@MarciaRJohnston #LavaCon 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Questions, please. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Examples 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
“Bias tape has the advantage of being able 
to be applied smoothly around curves as 
well as straight.” 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
“Bias tape has the advantage of being able 
to be applied smoothly around curves as 
well as straight.” 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
“Bias tape has the advantage of being able 
to be applied smoothly around curves as 
well as straight.” 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
“Bias tape has the advantage of being able 
to be applied smoothly around curves as 
well as straight.” 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
The fix might not 
be self-evident. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
The fix might not 
be self-evident. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
The fix might not 
be self-evident. 
You have to think. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
The fix might not 
be self-evident. 
You have to think. 
(Not too painful.) 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
“A scheme of which every part promises 
delight can never be successful.” 
—Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
“A scheme of which every part promises 
delight can never be successful.” 
—Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Audit logs are proof 
that no data breach 
has occurred. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Audit logs are proof 
that no data breach 
has occurred. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Our team wants 
to be predictive. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Our team wants 
to be predictive. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Our team wants 
to be predictive. 
What does 
the team 
want to do? 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Skydiving was fun. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Skydiving was fun. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Skydiving was fun. 
What 
happened? 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Use be-verbs when 
they serve a purpose. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
what? 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
is 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
“Write when there is 
something that you know; 
and not before; and not 
too damned much after.” 
—Ernest Hemingway, 
Death in the Afternoon 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
“Write when there is 
something that you know; 
and not before; and not 
too damned much after.” 
—Ernest Hemingway, 
Death in the Afternoon 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
www.hemingwayapp.com 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
www.hemingwayapp.com 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
www.hemingwayapp.com 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
www.hemingwayapp.com 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
What it is is… 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
“What was found was that access 
points on maps were not reflective 
or accurate for where they are.” 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
“What was found was that access 
points on maps were not reflective 
or accurate for where they are.” 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
“ There are known knowns. These are things 
we know that we know. There are known 
unknowns. That is to say, there are things 
that we know we don’t know. But there are 
also unknown unknowns. There are things 
we don’t know we don’t know.” 
(attributed to a one-time US secretary of defense) 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
“ There are known knowns. These are things 
we know that we know. There are known 
unknowns. That is to say, there are things 
that we know we don’t know. But there are 
also unknown unknowns. There are things 
we don’t know we don’t know.” 
(attributed to a one-time US secretary of defense) 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
“ There are known knowns. These are things 
we know that we know. There are known 
unknowns. That is to say, there are things 
that we know we don’t know. But there are 
also unknown unknowns. There are things 
we don’t know we don’t know.” 
(attributed to a one-time US secretary of defense) 
We don’t know diddly— 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
“ There are known knowns. These are things 
we know that we know. There are known 
unknowns. That is to say, there are things 
that we know we don’t know. But there are 
also unknown unknowns. There are things 
we don’t know we don’t know.” 
(attributed to a one-time US secretary of defense) 
We don’t know diddly— 
except to avoid (most) be-verbs. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Be-verbs are everywhere. See? 
@MarciaRJohnston #LavaCon 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Be-verbs are everywhere. See? 
@MarciaRJohnston #LavaCon 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
See be-verbs. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Now available 
Start seeing be-verbs. 
HowToWriteEverything.com 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Start seeing be-verbs. 
HowToWriteEverything.com 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Barbara Beresford, 
Minneapolis 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Questions, please. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Dump these words!* 
*unless you need them 
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Dump these words!* 
*unless you need them 
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) 
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs) 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Jane fully expects a big publisher 
to snap up her first novel. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Jane fully expects a big publisher 
to snap up her first novel. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
We hope that people will actively participate. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
We hope that people will actively participate. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Please listen carefully to 
the following choices so 
that we can immediately 
direct your call to the 
appropriate person. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Please listen carefully to 
the following choices so 
that we can immediately 
direct your call to the 
appropriate person. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Please listen carefully to 
the following choices so 
that we can immediately 
direct your call to the 
appropriate person. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Mahatma Gandhi truly 
changed the world. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Mahatma Gandhi truly 
changed the world. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Dump these words!* 
*unless you need them 
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) 
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs) 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Dump these words!* 
*unless you need them 
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) 
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs) 
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Fred likes his toast very dry. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Fred likes his toast very dry. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Fred likes his toast very dry. 
Fred likes his toast so dry. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Fred likes his toast very dry. 
Fred likes his toast so dry. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Fred likes his toast very dry. 
Fred likes his toast so dry. 
Fred likes such dry toast. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Fred likes his toast very dry. 
Fred likes his toast so dry. 
Fred likes such dry toast. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Exception: 
the doge meme 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Exception: 
the doge meme 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Exception: 
the doge meme 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Dump these words!* 
*unless you need them 
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) 
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs) 
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Dump these words!* 
*unless you need them 
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) 
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs) 
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) 
not, no (& other negative words) 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Do not use negative phrasing. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Do not use negative phrasing. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
If you want viewers to focus on something, 
do not show faces looking away from it. 
(This image is from an eye-tracking study by James Breeze 
as cited in Garr Reynolds’s book Presentation Zen.) 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
If you want viewers to focus on something, 
do not show faces looking away from it. 
(This image is from an eye-tracking study by James Breeze 
as cited in Garr Reynolds’s book Presentation Zen.) 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
The Oregon Ducks have not lost a “Civil War” 
game to their archrivals, the Beavers, in seven years. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
The Oregon Ducks have not lost a “Civil War” 
game to their archrivals, the Beavers, in seven years. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
The Oregon Ducks have not lost a “Civil War” 
game to their archrivals, the Beavers, in seven years. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
The Oregon Ducks have not lost a “Civil War” 
game to their archrivals, the Beavers, in seven years. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Dump these words!* 
*unless you need them 
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) 
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs) 
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) 
not, no (& other negative words) 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Dump these words!* 
*unless you need them 
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) 
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs) 
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) 
not, no (& other negative words) 
the fact that 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Given the fact that Joan understood 
topic-based writing, everyone went to 
her with questions. 
Concept Task Reference 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Given the fact that Joan understood 
topic-based writing, everyone went to 
her with questions. 
Concept Task Reference 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Dump these words!* 
*unless you need them 
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) 
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs) 
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) 
not, no (& other negative words) 
the fact that 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Dump these words!* 
*unless you need them 
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) 
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs) 
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) 
not, no (& other negative words) 
the fact that 
just 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
It's just that I just say just a lot. I just have 
the habit, so it’s just hard to stop saying it. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
It's just that I just say just a lot. I just have 
the habit, so it’s just hard to stop saying it. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Dump these words!* 
*unless you need them 
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) 
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs) 
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) 
not, no (& other negative words) 
the fact that 
just 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Dump these words!* 
*unless you need them 
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) 
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs) 
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) 
not, no (& other negative words) 
the fact that 
just 
begin to, try to, tend to, in order to 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Michael Noer handed the six-year-old the 
tablet. With no instruction, and never having 
seen a computer, the boy began to swipe the 
screen, launch apps, and play a pinball game. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Michael Noer handed the six-year-old the 
tablet. With no instruction, and never having 
seen a computer, the boy began to swipe the 
screen, launch apps, and play a pinball game. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Try to 
focus on 
breathing. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Try to 
focus on 
breathing. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
“Stop trying to hit me, and hit me.” 
—Morpheus to Neo 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
“Stop trying to hit me, and hit me.” 
—Morpheus to Neo 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
“Do or do not. 
There is no try.” 
—Yoda 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
“Do or do not. 
There is no try.” 
—Yoda 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
“When our tools don’t work, we tend to 
blame ourselves for being too stupid or not 
reading the manual or having too fat fingers.” 
—Lev Grossman, Time 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
“When our tools don’t work, we tend to 
blame ourselves for being too stupid or not 
reading the manual or having too fat fingers.” 
—Lev Grossman, Time 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
In order to divert 34,000 
tons of food scraps from 
landfills, Portland created a 
curbside-pickup program 
for compostable waste. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
In order to divert 34,000 
tons of food scraps from 
landfills, Portland created a 
curbside-pickup program 
for compostable waste. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Dump these words!* 
*unless you need them 
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) 
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs) 
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) 
not, no (& other negative words) 
the fact that 
just 
begin to, try to, tend to, in order to 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Dump these words!* 
*unless you need them 
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) 
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs) 
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) 
not, no (& other negative words) 
the fact that 
just 
begin to, try to, tend to, in order to 
period of time 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Jones and 
Caruthers have 
worked here 
for a long 
period of time. 
Sketch by Brian Poulsen. Used with permission. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Jones and 
Caruthers have 
worked here 
for a long 
period of time. 
Sketch by Brian Poulsen. Used with permission. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Dump these words!* 
*unless you need them 
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) 
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs) 
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) 
not, no (& other negative words) 
the fact that 
just 
begin to, try to, tend to, in order to 
period of time 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Dump these words!* 
*unless you need them 
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) 
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs) 
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) 
not, no (& other negative words) 
the fact that 
just 
begin to, try to, tend to, in order to 
period of time 
in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general) 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
In light of my lack of cash, 
we stopped at an ATM. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
In light of my lack of cash, 
we stopped at an ATM. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Since… 
In light of my lack of cash, 
we stopped at an ATM. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Since… 
In light of my lack of cash, 
we stopped at an ATM. 
In spite of his poor health, Samuel 
attended his niece’s graduation. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Since… 
In light of my lack of cash, 
we stopped at an ATM. 
In spite of his poor health, Samuel 
attended his niece’s graduation. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Since… 
In light of my lack of cash, 
we stopped at an ATM. 
Despite… 
In spite of his poor health, Samuel 
attended his niece’s graduation. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Since… 
In light of my lack of cash, 
we stopped at an ATM. 
Despite… 
In spite of his poor health, Samuel 
attended his niece’s graduation. 
I prefer that TV in terms of cost. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Since… 
In light of my lack of cash, 
we stopped at an ATM. 
Despite… 
In spite of his poor health, Samuel 
attended his niece’s graduation. 
I prefer that TV in terms of cost. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Since… 
In light of my lack of cash, 
we stopped at an ATM. 
Despite… 
In spite of his poor health, Samuel 
attended his niece’s graduation. 
…that cheaper TV. 
I prefer that TV in terms of cost. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
“The word of is, in anything other 
than small doses, among the surest 
indications of flabby writing.” 
—Bryan Garner 
Garner’s Modern American Usage 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
“The word of is, in anything other 
than small doses, among the surest 
indications of flabby writing.” 
—Bryan Garner 
Garner’s Modern American Usage 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Dump these words!* 
*unless you need them 
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) 
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs) 
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) 
not, no (& other negative words) 
the fact that 
just 
begin to, try to, tend to, in order to 
period of time 
in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general) 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Dump these words!* 
*unless you need them 
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) 
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs) 
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) 
not, no (& other negative words) 
the fact that 
just 
begin to, try to, tend to, in order to 
period of time 
in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general) 
proverbial 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
The proverbial 
needle in the 
haystack 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
The proverbial 
needle in the 
haystack 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
The proverbial 
needle in the 
haystack 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Dump these words!* 
*unless you need them 
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) 
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs) 
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) 
not, no (& other negative words) 
the fact that 
just 
begin to, try to, tend to, in order to 
period of time 
in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general) 
proverbial 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Dump these words!* 
*unless you need them 
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) 
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs) 
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) 
not, no (& other negative words) 
the fact that 
just 
begin to, try to, tend to, in order to 
period of time 
in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general) 
proverbial 
different (as in many different, 36 different) 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Our company understands the pros and 
cons of all these different technologies. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Our company understands the pros and 
cons of all these different technologies. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Steve Jobs’s 
name appears 
on 212 different 
Apple patents. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Steve Jobs’s 
name appears 
on 212 different 
Apple patents. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Dump these words!* 
*unless you need them 
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) 
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs) 
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) 
not, no (& other negative words) 
the fact that 
just 
begin to, try to, tend to, in order to 
period of time 
in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general) 
proverbial 
different (as in many different, 36 different) 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Dump these words!* 
*unless you need them 
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) 
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs) 
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) 
not, no (& other negative words) 
the fact that 
just 
begin to, try to, tend to, in order to 
period of time 
in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general) 
proverbial 
different (as in many different, 36 different) 
particular 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Google’s CEO, Eric Schmidt, 
has a particular belief that 
Android’s open platform 
leads to more options and 
more consumer choice. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Google’s CEO, Eric Schmidt, 
has a particular belief that 
Android’s open platform 
leads to more options and 
more consumer choice. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
While Lady Gaga’s 
particular sense of 
style puzzles many, 
millions of fans say 
that her affirming 
theme of bravery 
and kindness has 
changed their lives. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
While Lady Gaga’s 
particular sense of 
style puzzles many, 
millions of fans say 
that her affirming 
theme of bravery 
and kindness has 
changed their lives. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Dump these words!* 
*unless you need them 
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) 
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs) 
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) 
not, no (& other negative words) 
the fact that 
just 
begin to, try to, tend to, in order to 
period of time 
in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general) 
proverbial 
different (as in many different, 36 different) 
particular 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Dump these words!* 
*unless you need them 
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) 
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs) 
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) 
not, no (& other negative words) 
the fact that 
just 
begin to, try to, tend to, in order to 
period of time 
in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general) 
proverbial 
different (as in many different, 36 different) 
particular 
verbiage 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
We’ll throw some 
verbiage in there. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
We’ll throw some 
verbiage in there. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Want to make 
this technique 
even faster? 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Try this. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Another translation example 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Another translation example 
Updates are needed to your content. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Another translation example 
Updates are needed to your content. 
6 words 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Another translation example 
Updates are needed to your content. 
6 words 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Another translation example 
Updates are needed to your content. 
Your content needs updating. 
6 words 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Another translation example 
Updates are needed to your content. 
Your content needs updating. 
6 words 
4 words 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Another translation example 
Updates are needed to your content. 
Your content needs updating. 
6 words 
4 words 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Another translation example 
Updates are needed to your content. 
Your content needs updating. 
6 words 
4 words 
2 words 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Another translation example 
Updates are needed to your content. 
Your content needs updating. 
6 words 
4 words 
2 words 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Another translation example 
Updates are needed to your content. 
Your content needs updating. 
6 words 
4 words 
2 words 
Translation savings: 
1 sentence, 1 language 
$ 0.50 
! 
10,000 sentences, 1 language 
! 
10,000 sentences, 25 languages 
$ 5,000.00 
$ 125,000.00 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Another translation example 
Updates are needed to your content. 
Your content needs updating. 
6 words 
4 words 
2 words 
Translation savings: 
1 sentence, 1 language 
$ 0.50 
! 
10,000 sentences, 1 language 
! 
10,000 sentences, 25 languages 
$ 5,000.00 
$ 125,000.00 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
It’s worth noting that most readers do not want 
to wade through huge volumes of information 
to find what they need. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
It’s worth noting that most readers do not want 
to wade through huge volumes of information 
to find what they need. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
It’s worth noting that most readers do not want 
to wade through huge volumes of information 
to find what they need. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
It’s worth noting that most readers do not want 
to wade through huge volumes of information 
to find what they need. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
It’s worth noting that most readers do not want 
to wade through huge volumes of information 
to find what they need. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
It’s worth noting that most readers do not want 
to wade through huge volumes of information 
to find what they need. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
It’s worth noting that most readers do not want 
to wade through huge volumes of information 
to find what they need. 
Nobody wants to wade through volumes. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
It’s worth noting that most readers do not want 
to wade through huge volumes of information 
to find what they need. 
Nobody wants to wade through volumes. 
15-word reduction x 10,000 sentences x 25 languages saves ... 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
It’s worth noting that most readers do not want 
to wade through huge volumes of information 
to find what they need. 
Nobody wants to wade through volumes. 
15-word reduction x 10,000 sentences x 25 languages saves ... 
$ 937,500.00 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
It’s worth noting that most readers do not want 
to wade through huge volumes of information 
to find what they need. 
Nobody wants to wade through volumes. 
15-word reduction x 10,000 sentences x 25 languages saves ... 
A cool mill. 
$ 937,500.00 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
This is your 
toothbrush 
when it’s 
new. The 
blue bristles 
are blue all 
the way to 
their tips. 
This is your 
toothbrush 
when it’s 
ready to 
replace. The 
blue bristles 
have turned 
half white. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
This is your 
toothbrush 
when it’s 
new. The 
blue bristles 
are blue all 
the way to 
their tips. 
This is your 
toothbrush 
when it’s 
ready to 
replace. The 
blue bristles 
have turned 
half white. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
This is your 
toothbrush 
when it’s 
new. The 
blue bristles 
are blue all 
the way to 
their tips. 
This is your 
toothbrush 
when it’s 
ready to 
replace. The 
blue bristles 
have turned 
half white. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
This is your 
toothbrush 
when it’s 
new. The 
blue bristles 
are blue all 
the way to 
their tips. 
This is your 
toothbrush 
when it’s 
ready to 
replace. The 
blue bristles 
have turned 
half white. 
Bet you didn’t miss the 
headline I deleted. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
It’s mind-boggling to consider 
what TIGHTENING that 
dramatic would do to 
IMPROVES KEYWORD DENSITY. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
It’s mind-boggling to consider 
what TIGHTENING that 
dramatic would do to 
IMPROVES KEYWORD DENSITY. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
It’s mind-boggling to consider 
what TIGHTENING that 
dramatic would do to 
IMPROVES KEYWORD DENSITY. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
It’s mind-boggling to consider 
what TIGHTENING that 
dramatic would do to 
IMPROVES KEYWORD DENSITY. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Questions, please. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Adjectives 
• absolutely certain, absolutely essential, absolutely 
guaranteed, completely necessary, totally sure 
• bald-headed 
• best ever, first ever 
• blue in color, few in number, long in duration, nubbly in 
texture, round in shape, slovenly in appearance, short in 
height, slow in speed, small in size, tall in stature 
• booked solid 
• exact same, same exact, same identical 
• filled to capacity 
• incredible to believe, visible to the eye, warm to the touch 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Nouns 
• actual experience, actual fact 
• added bonus 
• advance notice, advance planning, advance preview, 
advance reservations, advance warning 
• all-time favorite, all-time record 
• alternative choice 
• anonymous stranger 
• annual anniversary 
• armed gunman 
• artificial prosthesis 
• autobiography of her own life, biography of his life 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Nouns 
• actual experience, actual fact 
• added bonus 
• advance notice, advance planning, advance preview, 
advance reservations, advance warning 
• all-time favorite, all-time record 
• alternative choice 
• anonymous stranger 
• annual anniversary 
• armed gunman 
• artificial prosthesis 
• autobiography of her own life, biography of his life 
And that’s just 
the a’s. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Verbs 
• add an additional 
• aid and abet, cease and desist, pick and choose 
• allow you to be able to 
• always include 
• ask the question 
• assemble together, attach together, blend together, 
collaborate together, combine together, confer together, 
connect together, cooperate together, fuse together, gather 
together, join together, integrate together, meet together, 
merge together, mingle together, mix together, pool 
together, share together, splice together 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Odds and Ends 
• 6 a.m. in the morning, 10 p.m. in the evening, 
twelve noon, twelve midnight 
• and etc. 
• ATM machine, GOP party, GRE exam, HIV virus, 
ISBN number, LCD display, PIN number, RAM memory, 
UPC code—and my favorite: Please RSVP 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
More on redundancy … 
www.HowToWriteEverything.com/ 
Annals-of-Redundancy-Annals/ 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Or… 
“Unleash your creativity.” 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Or… 
“Unleash your creativity.” 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Or… 
“Unleash your creativity.” 
Savings: 79% 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
YOUR 
WORDS 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Dump these words!* 
*unless you need them 
weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) 
-ly words (& other vapid adverbs) 
very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) 
not, no (& other negative words) 
the fact that 
just 
begin to, try to, tend to, in order to 
period of time 
in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general) 
proverbial 
different (as in many different, 36 different) 
particular 
verbiage 
any other verbiage or unneeded words that you can pitch 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Word 
count 
Cost to 
translate into 
1 language 25 languages 
x 10,000 
sentences 
(Harry Potter 
novel) 
BEFORE Your original text here with 
more words than you need. 10 $2.50 $62.50 $625,000.00 
AFTER Your tighter text here. 4 $1.00 $25.00 $250,000.00 
Savings 60% $1.50 $37.50 $375,000.00 
Spreadsheet available on request. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Story time
Story time 
Water dispenser
Story time 
Buttons 
Water dispenser
Story time 
Quick reference 
Buttons 
Water dispenser
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Concise = good 
... right? 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Ready for a video? 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Ready for a video? 
(You’ll have to pretend.) 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Hey, Rick, would you bring me a glass of room-temperature water? 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Hey, Rick, would you bring me a glass of room-temperature water? 
Rick 
(Smart guy!) 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Hey, Rick, would you bring me a glass of room-temperature water? 
Rick 
Glass 
(Smart guy!) 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Hey, Rick, would you bring me a glass of room-temperature water? 
Rick 
Glass 
(Smart guy!) 
Instructions 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Hey, Rick, would you bring me a glass of room-temperature water? 
Rick 
Glass 
(Smart guy!) 
Instructions Button 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Hey, Rick, would you bring me a glass of room-temperature water? 
Rick 
Glass 
(Smart guy!) 
Instructions Button Water 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Hey, Rick, would you bring me a glass of room-temperature water? 
Rick 
Glass Dump 
(Smart guy!) 
Instructions Button Water 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Hey, Rick, would you bring me a glass of room-temperature water? 
Rick 
Glass Dump 
(Smart guy!) 
Instructions Button Water 
Read again 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Hey, Rick, would you bring me a glass of room-temperature water? 
Rick 
Glass Dump 
(Smart guy!) 
Instructions Button Water 
Read again Exasperation 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Hey, Rick, would you bring me a glass of room-temperature water? 
Rick 
Glass Dump 
(Smart guy!) 
Instructions Button Water 
Read again Exasperation Try again 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Hey, Rick, would you bring me a glass of room-temperature water? 
Rick 
Glass Dump 
(Smart guy!) 
Instructions Button Water 
Read again Exasperation Try again Try again 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Hey, Rick, would you bring me a glass of room-temperature water? 
Rick 
Glass Instructions Button Water 
Dump 
Dump again 
(Smart guy!) 
Read again Exasperation Try again Try again 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Hey, Rick, would you bring me a glass of room-temperature water? 
Rick 
Glass Instructions Button Water 
Dump 
Read again Exasperation Try again Try again Dump again 
Try again 
(Smart guy!) 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
If conciseness doesn’t fix it, 
change what you’re saying. 
@MarciaRJohnston #LavaCon 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
“A sentence should contain no 
unnecessary words, a paragraph no 
unnecessary sentences, for the same 
reason that a drawing should have no 
unnecessary lines and a machine no 
unnecessary parts. This requires not 
that the writer make all sentences 
short or avoid all detail and treat 
subjects only in outline, but that every 
word tell.” 
! 
— William Strunk Jr. 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
“Reader-users read differently than their 
forebears—they read Twitter to find links 
to long articles that will interest them; 
they switch between phone calls and the 
Kindle app. And yes, they watch video, 
play games, and listen to music. But 
language still knits it all together, and 
words have more work to do than they 
ever did before.” 
! 
—Paul Ford 
Foreword to Karen McGrane's 
Content Strategy for Mobile, 2012 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
For more on concise writing 
and much, much more 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
For more on concise writing 
and much, much more 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
For more on concise writing 
and much, much more 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
powerful 
For more on concise writing 
and much, much more 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
powerful 
For more on concise writing 
and much, much more 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
powerful 
For more on concise writing 
and much, much more 
“I’ve longed for a book on writing 
to recommend to clients and 
colleagues … and this is it!” 
—Kristina Halvorson 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Think 
this is 
small? 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Think 
this is 
small? 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Think 
this is 
small? 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Think 
this is 
small? 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
Think 
this is 
small? 
#LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com

More Related Content

Viewers also liked

David costlow power point
David costlow power pointDavid costlow power point
David costlow power pointdc0615
 
Design Thinking at Sparkloft
Design Thinking at SparkloftDesign Thinking at Sparkloft
Design Thinking at SparkloftMatt Alex
 
Reuse, recycle, reduce: exploiting existing metadata at National Library of S...
Reuse, recycle, reduce: exploiting existing metadata at National Library of S...Reuse, recycle, reduce: exploiting existing metadata at National Library of S...
Reuse, recycle, reduce: exploiting existing metadata at National Library of S...Gill Hamilton
 
Social Media and Social Networking Town Hall Discussion - William Toll at Pro...
Social Media and Social Networking Town Hall Discussion - William Toll at Pro...Social Media and Social Networking Town Hall Discussion - William Toll at Pro...
Social Media and Social Networking Town Hall Discussion - William Toll at Pro...ProductCamp Boston
 
Hem ankle rehab reviews
Hem ankle rehab reviewsHem ankle rehab reviews
Hem ankle rehab reviewssprainedankles
 
Reaching Audiences While They Reach You
Reaching Audiences While They Reach YouReaching Audiences While They Reach You
Reaching Audiences While They Reach Youfuzeconf
 
Trabajando con responsabilidad social
Trabajando con responsabilidad social Trabajando con responsabilidad social
Trabajando con responsabilidad social Dra. Roxana Silva Ch.
 
How to Empower Staff to be the Voice for your Organization Through Social Media
How to Empower Staff to be the Voice for your Organization Through Social MediaHow to Empower Staff to be the Voice for your Organization Through Social Media
How to Empower Staff to be the Voice for your Organization Through Social MediaFarra Trompeter, Big Duck
 

Viewers also liked (11)

Sound waves
Sound wavesSound waves
Sound waves
 
David costlow power point
David costlow power pointDavid costlow power point
David costlow power point
 
LJ52 40
LJ52 40LJ52 40
LJ52 40
 
Design Thinking at Sparkloft
Design Thinking at SparkloftDesign Thinking at Sparkloft
Design Thinking at Sparkloft
 
Reuse, recycle, reduce: exploiting existing metadata at National Library of S...
Reuse, recycle, reduce: exploiting existing metadata at National Library of S...Reuse, recycle, reduce: exploiting existing metadata at National Library of S...
Reuse, recycle, reduce: exploiting existing metadata at National Library of S...
 
Social Media and Social Networking Town Hall Discussion - William Toll at Pro...
Social Media and Social Networking Town Hall Discussion - William Toll at Pro...Social Media and Social Networking Town Hall Discussion - William Toll at Pro...
Social Media and Social Networking Town Hall Discussion - William Toll at Pro...
 
Hem ankle rehab reviews
Hem ankle rehab reviewsHem ankle rehab reviews
Hem ankle rehab reviews
 
Máquina de Anestesia
Máquina de AnestesiaMáquina de Anestesia
Máquina de Anestesia
 
Reaching Audiences While They Reach You
Reaching Audiences While They Reach YouReaching Audiences While They Reach You
Reaching Audiences While They Reach You
 
Trabajando con responsabilidad social
Trabajando con responsabilidad social Trabajando con responsabilidad social
Trabajando con responsabilidad social
 
How to Empower Staff to be the Voice for your Organization Through Social Media
How to Empower Staff to be the Voice for your Organization Through Social MediaHow to Empower Staff to be the Voice for your Organization Through Social Media
How to Empower Staff to be the Voice for your Organization Through Social Media
 

More from Marcia Riefer Johnston

More from Marcia Riefer Johnston (8)

Write Tighter: Get to the Point and Save Millions
Write Tighter: Get to the Point and Save MillionsWrite Tighter: Get to the Point and Save Millions
Write Tighter: Get to the Point and Save Millions
 
Write Tight(er)—STC Spectrum14
Write Tight(er)—STC Spectrum14Write Tight(er)—STC Spectrum14
Write Tight(er)—STC Spectrum14
 
We Are All Abbott and Costello
We Are All Abbott and CostelloWe Are All Abbott and Costello
We Are All Abbott and Costello
 
Write Tight(er) 12-01-2013
Write Tight(er) 12-01-2013Write Tight(er) 12-01-2013
Write Tight(er) 12-01-2013
 
Single Sourcing With FrameMaker
Single Sourcing With FrameMakerSingle Sourcing With FrameMaker
Single Sourcing With FrameMaker
 
Google Desktop searching
Google Desktop searchingGoogle Desktop searching
Google Desktop searching
 
The Three Core Topic Types
The Three Core Topic TypesThe Three Core Topic Types
The Three Core Topic Types
 
Procedure Writing
Procedure WritingProcedure Writing
Procedure Writing
 

Recently uploaded

Islamabad Escorts | Call 03070433345 | Escort Service in Islamabad
Islamabad Escorts | Call 03070433345 | Escort Service in IslamabadIslamabad Escorts | Call 03070433345 | Escort Service in Islamabad
Islamabad Escorts | Call 03070433345 | Escort Service in IslamabadAyesha Khan
 
PSCC - Capability Statement Presentation
PSCC - Capability Statement PresentationPSCC - Capability Statement Presentation
PSCC - Capability Statement PresentationAnamaria Contreras
 
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Shivaji Enclave Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Shivaji Enclave Delhi NCR8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Shivaji Enclave Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Shivaji Enclave Delhi NCRashishs7044
 
International Business Environments and Operations 16th Global Edition test b...
International Business Environments and Operations 16th Global Edition test b...International Business Environments and Operations 16th Global Edition test b...
International Business Environments and Operations 16th Global Edition test b...ssuserf63bd7
 
Ten Organizational Design Models to align structure and operations to busines...
Ten Organizational Design Models to align structure and operations to busines...Ten Organizational Design Models to align structure and operations to busines...
Ten Organizational Design Models to align structure and operations to busines...Seta Wicaksana
 
Traction part 2 - EOS Model JAX Bridges.
Traction part 2 - EOS Model JAX Bridges.Traction part 2 - EOS Model JAX Bridges.
Traction part 2 - EOS Model JAX Bridges.Anamaria Contreras
 
MAHA Global and IPR: Do Actions Speak Louder Than Words?
MAHA Global and IPR: Do Actions Speak Louder Than Words?MAHA Global and IPR: Do Actions Speak Louder Than Words?
MAHA Global and IPR: Do Actions Speak Louder Than Words?Olivia Kresic
 
IoT Insurance Observatory: summary 2024
IoT Insurance Observatory:  summary 2024IoT Insurance Observatory:  summary 2024
IoT Insurance Observatory: summary 2024Matteo Carbone
 
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Kotla Mubarakpur Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Kotla Mubarakpur Delhi NCR8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Kotla Mubarakpur Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Kotla Mubarakpur Delhi NCRashishs7044
 
Call US-88OO1O2216 Call Girls In Mahipalpur Female Escort Service
Call US-88OO1O2216 Call Girls In Mahipalpur Female Escort ServiceCall US-88OO1O2216 Call Girls In Mahipalpur Female Escort Service
Call US-88OO1O2216 Call Girls In Mahipalpur Female Escort Servicecallgirls2057
 
Memorándum de Entendimiento (MoU) entre Codelco y SQM
Memorándum de Entendimiento (MoU) entre Codelco y SQMMemorándum de Entendimiento (MoU) entre Codelco y SQM
Memorándum de Entendimiento (MoU) entre Codelco y SQMVoces Mineras
 
Contemporary Economic Issues Facing the Filipino Entrepreneur (1).pptx
Contemporary Economic Issues Facing the Filipino Entrepreneur (1).pptxContemporary Economic Issues Facing the Filipino Entrepreneur (1).pptx
Contemporary Economic Issues Facing the Filipino Entrepreneur (1).pptxMarkAnthonyAurellano
 
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Tughlakabad Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Tughlakabad Delhi NCR8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Tughlakabad Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Tughlakabad Delhi NCRashishs7044
 
Organizational Structure Running A Successful Business
Organizational Structure Running A Successful BusinessOrganizational Structure Running A Successful Business
Organizational Structure Running A Successful BusinessSeta Wicaksana
 
Kenya’s Coconut Value Chain by Gatsby Africa
Kenya’s Coconut Value Chain by Gatsby AfricaKenya’s Coconut Value Chain by Gatsby Africa
Kenya’s Coconut Value Chain by Gatsby Africaictsugar
 
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Saket Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Saket Delhi NCR8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Saket Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Saket Delhi NCRashishs7044
 
APRIL2024_UKRAINE_xml_0000000000000 .pdf
APRIL2024_UKRAINE_xml_0000000000000 .pdfAPRIL2024_UKRAINE_xml_0000000000000 .pdf
APRIL2024_UKRAINE_xml_0000000000000 .pdfRbc Rbcua
 
Youth Involvement in an Innovative Coconut Value Chain by Mwalimu Menza
Youth Involvement in an Innovative Coconut Value Chain by Mwalimu MenzaYouth Involvement in an Innovative Coconut Value Chain by Mwalimu Menza
Youth Involvement in an Innovative Coconut Value Chain by Mwalimu Menzaictsugar
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Islamabad Escorts | Call 03070433345 | Escort Service in Islamabad
Islamabad Escorts | Call 03070433345 | Escort Service in IslamabadIslamabad Escorts | Call 03070433345 | Escort Service in Islamabad
Islamabad Escorts | Call 03070433345 | Escort Service in Islamabad
 
PSCC - Capability Statement Presentation
PSCC - Capability Statement PresentationPSCC - Capability Statement Presentation
PSCC - Capability Statement Presentation
 
Call Us ➥9319373153▻Call Girls In North Goa
Call Us ➥9319373153▻Call Girls In North GoaCall Us ➥9319373153▻Call Girls In North Goa
Call Us ➥9319373153▻Call Girls In North Goa
 
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Shivaji Enclave Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Shivaji Enclave Delhi NCR8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Shivaji Enclave Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Shivaji Enclave Delhi NCR
 
International Business Environments and Operations 16th Global Edition test b...
International Business Environments and Operations 16th Global Edition test b...International Business Environments and Operations 16th Global Edition test b...
International Business Environments and Operations 16th Global Edition test b...
 
Japan IT Week 2024 Brochure by 47Billion (English)
Japan IT Week 2024 Brochure by 47Billion (English)Japan IT Week 2024 Brochure by 47Billion (English)
Japan IT Week 2024 Brochure by 47Billion (English)
 
Ten Organizational Design Models to align structure and operations to busines...
Ten Organizational Design Models to align structure and operations to busines...Ten Organizational Design Models to align structure and operations to busines...
Ten Organizational Design Models to align structure and operations to busines...
 
Traction part 2 - EOS Model JAX Bridges.
Traction part 2 - EOS Model JAX Bridges.Traction part 2 - EOS Model JAX Bridges.
Traction part 2 - EOS Model JAX Bridges.
 
MAHA Global and IPR: Do Actions Speak Louder Than Words?
MAHA Global and IPR: Do Actions Speak Louder Than Words?MAHA Global and IPR: Do Actions Speak Louder Than Words?
MAHA Global and IPR: Do Actions Speak Louder Than Words?
 
IoT Insurance Observatory: summary 2024
IoT Insurance Observatory:  summary 2024IoT Insurance Observatory:  summary 2024
IoT Insurance Observatory: summary 2024
 
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Kotla Mubarakpur Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Kotla Mubarakpur Delhi NCR8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Kotla Mubarakpur Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Kotla Mubarakpur Delhi NCR
 
Call US-88OO1O2216 Call Girls In Mahipalpur Female Escort Service
Call US-88OO1O2216 Call Girls In Mahipalpur Female Escort ServiceCall US-88OO1O2216 Call Girls In Mahipalpur Female Escort Service
Call US-88OO1O2216 Call Girls In Mahipalpur Female Escort Service
 
Memorándum de Entendimiento (MoU) entre Codelco y SQM
Memorándum de Entendimiento (MoU) entre Codelco y SQMMemorándum de Entendimiento (MoU) entre Codelco y SQM
Memorándum de Entendimiento (MoU) entre Codelco y SQM
 
Contemporary Economic Issues Facing the Filipino Entrepreneur (1).pptx
Contemporary Economic Issues Facing the Filipino Entrepreneur (1).pptxContemporary Economic Issues Facing the Filipino Entrepreneur (1).pptx
Contemporary Economic Issues Facing the Filipino Entrepreneur (1).pptx
 
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Tughlakabad Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Tughlakabad Delhi NCR8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Tughlakabad Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Tughlakabad Delhi NCR
 
Organizational Structure Running A Successful Business
Organizational Structure Running A Successful BusinessOrganizational Structure Running A Successful Business
Organizational Structure Running A Successful Business
 
Kenya’s Coconut Value Chain by Gatsby Africa
Kenya’s Coconut Value Chain by Gatsby AfricaKenya’s Coconut Value Chain by Gatsby Africa
Kenya’s Coconut Value Chain by Gatsby Africa
 
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Saket Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Saket Delhi NCR8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Saket Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Saket Delhi NCR
 
APRIL2024_UKRAINE_xml_0000000000000 .pdf
APRIL2024_UKRAINE_xml_0000000000000 .pdfAPRIL2024_UKRAINE_xml_0000000000000 .pdf
APRIL2024_UKRAINE_xml_0000000000000 .pdf
 
Youth Involvement in an Innovative Coconut Value Chain by Mwalimu Menza
Youth Involvement in an Innovative Coconut Value Chain by Mwalimu MenzaYouth Involvement in an Innovative Coconut Value Chain by Mwalimu Menza
Youth Involvement in an Innovative Coconut Value Chain by Mwalimu Menza
 

"Write Tight(er)"—LavaCon, Oct 12, 2014

  • 1. Write Tight(er): A Time-Saving, Pain-Free Technique for Selling Yourself, Your Company, and Your Products through Your Words Marcia Riefer Johnston @MarciaRJohnston #LavaCon
  • 2. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 3. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 4. What does conciseness mean (and not mean)? #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 5. What does conciseness mean (and not mean)? How much difference can conciseness make? #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 6. What does conciseness mean (and not mean)? How much difference can conciseness make? How does conciseness help me sell? #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 7. What does conciseness mean (and not mean)? How much difference can conciseness make? How does conciseness help me sell? How can I write more concisely? #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 8. What does conciseness mean (and not mean)? How much difference can conciseness make? How does conciseness help me sell? How can I write more concisely? Fast, pain-free technique #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 9. What does conciseness mean (and not mean)? How much difference can conciseness make? How does conciseness help me sell? How can I write more concisely? WORKSHOP Fast, pain-free technique #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 10. What does conciseness mean (and not mean)? How much difference can conciseness make? How does conciseness help me sell? How can I write more concisely? WORKSHOP Three-minute video Fast, pain-free technique #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 11. #LavaCon #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 12. #LavaCon No headline? #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 13. No bullets? #LavaCon No headline? #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 14. No bullets? No verbiage? #LavaCon No headline? #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 15. No bullets? No verbiage? #LavaCon No headline? How concise! #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 16. No bullets? No verbiage? #LavaCon No headline? How concise! #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 17. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 18. Words WordsWords Words Words Words Words Words Words Words Words Words Words Words Words Words Words Words Words Words #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 19. “Most often I talk about content as text because text is everywhere … text is different … text is messy as hell.” ! —Kristina Halvorson Content Strategy for the Web #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 20. “The number-one complaint I’ve heard from technical publications managers is, ‘Much of my staff is about to retire, and I’m having trouble finding anyone who can write correct grammar and simple, concise, accurate text.’” #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com ! —Maxwell Hoffmann Intercom magazine, Society for Technical Communication, Jan. 2013
  • 21. What does conciseness mean (and not mean)? #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 22. What does conciseness mean (and not mean)? Minimalism #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 23. Concise means “minimal.” #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 24. Concise means “minimal.” Not short. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 25. Concise means “minimal.” Not short. “Cut me a short string.” #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 26. Concise means “minimal.” Not short. “Cut me a short string.” Huh? #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 27. Concise means “minimal.” Not short. “Cut me a short string.” Huh? #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 28. Concise means “minimal.” Not short. “Cut me a short string.” Huh? Make text (like string) as long as needed. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 29. Make text, like string, as long as needed. @MarciaRJohnston #LavaCon #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 30. Concise means “minimal.” #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 31. Concise means “minimal.” Not robospeak. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 32. Concise means “minimal.” Not robospeak. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 33. Concise means “minimal.” Not robospeak. Push button. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 34. Concise means “minimal.” Not robospeak. Push button. Push the button. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 35. Concise means “minimal.” Not robospeak. Push button. Push the button. Keep the the. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 36. Concise means “minimal.” #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 37. Concise means “minimal.” Not gutted for mobile. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 38. Concise means “minimal.” Not gutted for mobile. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 39. Concise means “minimal.” Not gutted for mobile. Don’t think, “Smartphone users won’t need that.” #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 40. Concise means “minimal.” Not gutted for mobile. Don’t think, “Smartphone users won’t need that.” They will. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 41. Concise means “minimal.” Not gutted for mobile. Don’t think, “Smartphone users won’t need that.” They will. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 42. Example #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 43. Example #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 44. No discussion board? Example #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 45. No calendar? No discussion board? Example #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 46. Example Concise ≠ Gutted No calendar? No discussion board? #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 47. Minimal. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 48. Minimal. Enough to meet your audiences’ needs #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 49. Minimal. Enough to meet your audiences’ needs Enough to accomplish your purpose #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 50. Minimal. Enough to meet your audiences’ needs Enough to accomplish your purpose No more #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 51. Minimal. Enough to meet your audiences’ needs Enough to accomplish your purpose No more No less #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 52. Write Tight(er): A Time-Saving, Pain-Free Technique for Selling Yourself, Your Company, or Your Products through Your Words #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 53. Audience needs: “What’s in it for me?” Write Tight(er): A Time-Saving, Pain-Free Technique for Selling Yourself, Your Company, or Your Products through Your Words #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 54. Audience needs: “What’s in it for me?” My purpose: Get you here Write Tight(er): A Time-Saving, Pain-Free Technique for Selling Yourself, Your Company, or Your Products through Your Words #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 55. Audience needs: “What’s in it for me?” Write Tight(er): A Time-Saving, Pain-Free Technique for Selling Yourself, No more My purpose: Get you here Your Company, or Your Products through Your Words #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 56. Audience needs: “What’s in it for me?” My purpose: Get you here Write Tight(er): A Time-Saving, Pain-Free Technique for Selling Yourself, Your Company, or Your Products through Your Words No more No less #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 57. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 58. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 59. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 60. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 61. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 62. Questions, please. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 63. How much difference can conciseness make? #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 64. How much difference can conciseness make? “Measured usability was dramatically higher for the concise version [of the website]—58% better.” ! Nielsen Norman Group www.nngroup.com/articles/ how-users-read-on-the-web #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 65. How does conciseness help me sell? #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 66. How does conciseness help me sell? Translation costs #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 67. How does conciseness help me sell? Translation costs Readability #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 68. How does conciseness help me sell? Translation costs Readability Think usability, engagement. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 69. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 70. Write Tight (er) #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 71. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 72. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 73. “But I already write concisely.” This is your toothbrush when it’s new. The blue bristles are blue all the way to their tips. This is your toothbrush when it’s ready to replace. The blue bristles have turned half white. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 74. Readers want this. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 75. Especially if you translate. Philips Sonicare™ toothbrush #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 76. “But my stuff isn’t translated.” #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 77. “But my stuff isn’t translated.” Get ready! #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 78. How much can a word cost? #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 79. How much can a word cost? You may be needing a loan. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 80. How much can a word cost? You may be needing a loan. 6 words #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 81. How much can a word cost? You may be needing a loan. 6 words #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 82. How much can a word cost? You may be needing a loan. You may need a loan. 6 words #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 83. How much can a word cost? You may be needing a loan. You may need a loan. 6 words 5 words #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 84. How much can a word cost? You may be needing a loan. You may need a loan. 6 words 5 words #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 85. How much can a word cost? You may be needing a loan. You may need a loan. 6 words 5 words 1 word #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 86. How much can a word cost? You may be needing a loan. You may need a loan. 6 words 5 words 1 word #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 87. How much can a word cost? You may be needing a loan. You may need a loan. 6 words 5 words 1 word Translation cost (or savings): #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 88. How much can a word cost? You may be needing a loan. You may need a loan. 6 words 5 words 1 word Translation cost (or savings): #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 89. How much can a word cost? You may be needing a loan. You may need a loan. 6 words 5 words 1 word Translation cost (or savings): 1 sentence, 1 language #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 90. How much can a word cost? You may be needing a loan. You may need a loan. 6 words 5 words 1 word Translation cost (or savings): $ 0.25 1 sentence, 1 language #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 91. How much can a word cost? You may be needing a loan. You may need a loan. 6 words 5 words 1 word Translation cost (or savings): $ 0.25 1 sentence, 1 language 10,000 sentences,* 1 language #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 92. How much can a word cost? You may be needing a loan. You may need a loan. 6 words 5 words 1 word Translation cost (or savings): $ 0.25 1 sentence, 1 language 10,000 sentences,* 1 language * the size of a Harry Potter novel #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 93. How much can a word cost? You may be needing a loan. You may need a loan. 6 words 5 words 1 word Translation cost (or savings): $ 0.25 1 sentence, 1 language 10,000 sentences,* 1 language * the size of a Harry Potter novel $ 2,500.00 #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 94. How much can a word cost? You may be needing a loan. You may need a loan. 6 words 5 words 1 word Translation cost (or savings): $ 0.25 1 sentence, 1 language 10,000 sentences,* 1 language 10,000 sentences,* 25 languages * the size of a Harry Potter novel $ 2,500.00 #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 95. How much can a word cost? You may be needing a loan. You may need a loan. 6 words 5 words 1 word Translation cost (or savings): $ 0.25 1 sentence, 1 language 10,000 sentences,* 1 language 10,000 sentences,* 25 languages * the size of a Harry Potter novel $ 2,500.00 $ 62,500.00 #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 96. How much can a word cost? You may be needing a loan. You may need a loan. 6 words 5 words 1 word Translation cost (or savings): $ 0.25 1 sentence, 1 language 10,000 sentences,* 1 language 10,000 sentences,* 25 languages * the size of a Harry Potter novel $ 2,500.00 $ 62,500.00 #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 97. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 98. per word? How so? #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 99. per word? How so? Close enough #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 100. per word? How so? Close enough Varies with the language #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 101. per word? How so? Close enough Varies with the language Depends on the translation memory (database) #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 102. per word? How so? Close enough Varies with the language Depends on the translation memory (database) unrecognized word #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 103. per word? How so? Close enough Varies with the language Depends on the translation memory (database) unrecognized word Full price #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 104. per word? How so? Close enough Varies with the language Depends on the translation memory (database) unrecognized word “fuzzy” match Full price #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 105. per word? How so? Close enough Varies with the language Depends on the translation memory (database) unrecognized word “fuzzy” match Full price Pay less #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 106. per word? How so? Close enough Varies with the language Depends on the translation memory (database) unrecognized word “fuzzy” match “perfect” match Full price Pay less #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 107. per word? How so? Close enough Varies with the language Depends on the translation memory (database) unrecognized word “fuzzy” match “perfect” match You still pay! Full price Pay less #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 108. Whether or not you translate, #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 109. Whether or not you translate, whatever size your page or screen, #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 110. Whether or not you translate, whatever size your page or screen, you owe it to yourself to ask … #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 111. How can I write more concisely? #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 112. Dump these words!* #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 113. Dump these words!* *unless you need them #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 114. Dump these words!* *unless you need them Fast, pain-free technique #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 115. Dump these words!* *unless you need them Fast, pain-free technique weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 116. Dump these words!* *unless you need them Fast, pain-free technique weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 117. Dump these words!* *unless you need them Fast, pain-free technique weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 118. Dump these words!* *unless you need them Fast, pain-free technique weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) not, no (& other negative words) #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 119. Dump these words!* *unless you need them Fast, pain-free technique weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) not, no (& other negative words) the fact that #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 120. Dump these words!* *unless you need them Fast, pain-free technique weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) not, no (& other negative words) the fact that just #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 121. Dump these words!* *unless you need them Fast, pain-free technique weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) not, no (& other negative words) the fact that just begin to, try to, tend to, in order to #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 122. Dump these words!* *unless you need them Fast, pain-free technique weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) not, no (& other negative words) the fact that just begin to, try to, tend to, in order to period of time #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 123. Dump these words!* *unless you need them Fast, pain-free technique weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) not, no (& other negative words) the fact that just begin to, try to, tend to, in order to period of time in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general) #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 124. Dump these words!* *unless you need them Fast, pain-free technique weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) not, no (& other negative words) the fact that just begin to, try to, tend to, in order to period of time in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general) proverbial #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 125. Dump these words!* *unless you need them Fast, pain-free technique weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) not, no (& other negative words) the fact that just begin to, try to, tend to, in order to period of time in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general) proverbial different (as in many different, 36 different) #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 126. Dump these words!* *unless you need them Fast, pain-free technique weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) not, no (& other negative words) the fact that just begin to, try to, tend to, in order to period of time in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general) proverbial different (as in many different, 36 different) particular #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 127. Dump these words!* *unless you need them Fast, pain-free technique weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) not, no (& other negative words) the fact that just begin to, try to, tend to, in order to period of time in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general) proverbial different (as in many different, 36 different) particular verbiage #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 128. Dump these words!* *unless you need them Fast, pain-free technique weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) not, no (& other negative words) the fact that just begin to, try to, tend to, in order to period of time in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general) proverbial different (as in many different, 36 different) particular verbiage any other verbiage or unneeded words that you can pitch #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 129. Dump these words!* *unless you need them Fast, pain-free technique weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) not, no (& other negative words) the fact that just begin to, try to, tend to, in order to period of time in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general) proverbial different (as in many different, 36 different) particular verbiage any other verbiage or unneeded words that you can pitch #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 130. Dump these words!* *unless you need them Fast, pain-free technique weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) not, no (& other negative words) the fact that just begin to, try to, tend to, in order to period of time in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general) proverbial different (as in many different, 36 different) particular verbiage any other verbiage or unneeded words that you can pitch #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 131. Dump these words!* *unless you need them Fast, pain-free technique weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) not, no (& other negative words) the fact that just begin to, try to, tend to, in order to period of time in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general) proverbial different (as in many different, 36 different) particular verbiage any other verbiage or unneeded words that you can pitch #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 132. be-verbs #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 133. be be-verbs #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 134. is be be-verbs #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 135. is be are be-verbs #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 136. is be are be-verbs am #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 137. is be are be-verbs was am #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 138. is be are be-verbs was has been am #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 139. is be will be are be-verbs was has been am #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 140. is be will have been being will be are be-verbs was has been am #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 141. be-verb. Any form of the verb to be— namely, am, are, be, been, being, is, was, and were—whether used as an auxiliary verb or as a main verb. —Bryan Garner Garner’s Modern American Usage #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 142. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 143. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 144. See be-verbs. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 145. See be-verbs. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 146. See be-verbs. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 147. See be-verbs. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 148. Start seeing be-verbs! @MarciaRJohnston #LavaCon #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 149. Questions, please. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 150. Examples #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 151. “Bias tape has the advantage of being able to be applied smoothly around curves as well as straight.” #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 152. “Bias tape has the advantage of being able to be applied smoothly around curves as well as straight.” #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 153. “Bias tape has the advantage of being able to be applied smoothly around curves as well as straight.” #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 154. “Bias tape has the advantage of being able to be applied smoothly around curves as well as straight.” #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 155. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 156. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 157. The fix might not be self-evident. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 158. The fix might not be self-evident. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 159. The fix might not be self-evident. You have to think. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 160. The fix might not be self-evident. You have to think. (Not too painful.) #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 161. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 162. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 163. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 164. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 165. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 166. “A scheme of which every part promises delight can never be successful.” —Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 167. “A scheme of which every part promises delight can never be successful.” —Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 168. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 169. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 170. Audit logs are proof that no data breach has occurred. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 171. Audit logs are proof that no data breach has occurred. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 172. Our team wants to be predictive. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 173. Our team wants to be predictive. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 174. Our team wants to be predictive. What does the team want to do? #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 175. Skydiving was fun. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 176. Skydiving was fun. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 177. Skydiving was fun. What happened? #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 178. Use be-verbs when they serve a purpose. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 179. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 180. what? #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 181. is #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 182. “Write when there is something that you know; and not before; and not too damned much after.” —Ernest Hemingway, Death in the Afternoon #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 183. “Write when there is something that you know; and not before; and not too damned much after.” —Ernest Hemingway, Death in the Afternoon #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 184. www.hemingwayapp.com #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 185. www.hemingwayapp.com #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 186. www.hemingwayapp.com #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 187. www.hemingwayapp.com #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 188. What it is is… #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 189. “What was found was that access points on maps were not reflective or accurate for where they are.” #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 190. “What was found was that access points on maps were not reflective or accurate for where they are.” #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 191. “ There are known knowns. These are things we know that we know. There are known unknowns. That is to say, there are things that we know we don’t know. But there are also unknown unknowns. There are things we don’t know we don’t know.” (attributed to a one-time US secretary of defense) #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 192. “ There are known knowns. These are things we know that we know. There are known unknowns. That is to say, there are things that we know we don’t know. But there are also unknown unknowns. There are things we don’t know we don’t know.” (attributed to a one-time US secretary of defense) #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 193. “ There are known knowns. These are things we know that we know. There are known unknowns. That is to say, there are things that we know we don’t know. But there are also unknown unknowns. There are things we don’t know we don’t know.” (attributed to a one-time US secretary of defense) We don’t know diddly— #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 194. “ There are known knowns. These are things we know that we know. There are known unknowns. That is to say, there are things that we know we don’t know. But there are also unknown unknowns. There are things we don’t know we don’t know.” (attributed to a one-time US secretary of defense) We don’t know diddly— except to avoid (most) be-verbs. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 195. Be-verbs are everywhere. See? @MarciaRJohnston #LavaCon #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 196. Be-verbs are everywhere. See? @MarciaRJohnston #LavaCon #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 197. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 198. See be-verbs. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 199. Now available Start seeing be-verbs. HowToWriteEverything.com #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 200. Start seeing be-verbs. HowToWriteEverything.com #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 201. Barbara Beresford, Minneapolis #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 202. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 203. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 204. Questions, please. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 205. Dump these words!* *unless you need them weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 206. Dump these words!* *unless you need them weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 207. Jane fully expects a big publisher to snap up her first novel. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 208. Jane fully expects a big publisher to snap up her first novel. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 209. We hope that people will actively participate. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 210. We hope that people will actively participate. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 211. Please listen carefully to the following choices so that we can immediately direct your call to the appropriate person. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 212. Please listen carefully to the following choices so that we can immediately direct your call to the appropriate person. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 213. Please listen carefully to the following choices so that we can immediately direct your call to the appropriate person. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 214. Mahatma Gandhi truly changed the world. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 215. Mahatma Gandhi truly changed the world. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 216. Dump these words!* *unless you need them weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 217. Dump these words!* *unless you need them weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 218. Fred likes his toast very dry. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 219. Fred likes his toast very dry. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 220. Fred likes his toast very dry. Fred likes his toast so dry. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 221. Fred likes his toast very dry. Fred likes his toast so dry. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 222. Fred likes his toast very dry. Fred likes his toast so dry. Fred likes such dry toast. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 223. Fred likes his toast very dry. Fred likes his toast so dry. Fred likes such dry toast. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 224. Exception: the doge meme #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 225. Exception: the doge meme #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 226. Exception: the doge meme #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 227. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 228. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 229. Dump these words!* *unless you need them weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 230. Dump these words!* *unless you need them weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) not, no (& other negative words) #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 231. Do not use negative phrasing. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 232. Do not use negative phrasing. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 233. If you want viewers to focus on something, do not show faces looking away from it. (This image is from an eye-tracking study by James Breeze as cited in Garr Reynolds’s book Presentation Zen.) #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 234. If you want viewers to focus on something, do not show faces looking away from it. (This image is from an eye-tracking study by James Breeze as cited in Garr Reynolds’s book Presentation Zen.) #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 235. The Oregon Ducks have not lost a “Civil War” game to their archrivals, the Beavers, in seven years. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 236. The Oregon Ducks have not lost a “Civil War” game to their archrivals, the Beavers, in seven years. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 237. The Oregon Ducks have not lost a “Civil War” game to their archrivals, the Beavers, in seven years. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 238. The Oregon Ducks have not lost a “Civil War” game to their archrivals, the Beavers, in seven years. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 239. Dump these words!* *unless you need them weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) not, no (& other negative words) #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 240. Dump these words!* *unless you need them weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) not, no (& other negative words) the fact that #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 241. Given the fact that Joan understood topic-based writing, everyone went to her with questions. Concept Task Reference #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 242. Given the fact that Joan understood topic-based writing, everyone went to her with questions. Concept Task Reference #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 243. Dump these words!* *unless you need them weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) not, no (& other negative words) the fact that #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 244. Dump these words!* *unless you need them weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) not, no (& other negative words) the fact that just #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 245. It's just that I just say just a lot. I just have the habit, so it’s just hard to stop saying it. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 246. It's just that I just say just a lot. I just have the habit, so it’s just hard to stop saying it. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 247. Dump these words!* *unless you need them weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) not, no (& other negative words) the fact that just #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 248. Dump these words!* *unless you need them weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) not, no (& other negative words) the fact that just begin to, try to, tend to, in order to #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 249. Michael Noer handed the six-year-old the tablet. With no instruction, and never having seen a computer, the boy began to swipe the screen, launch apps, and play a pinball game. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 250. Michael Noer handed the six-year-old the tablet. With no instruction, and never having seen a computer, the boy began to swipe the screen, launch apps, and play a pinball game. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 251. Try to focus on breathing. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 252. Try to focus on breathing. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 253. “Stop trying to hit me, and hit me.” —Morpheus to Neo #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 254. “Stop trying to hit me, and hit me.” —Morpheus to Neo #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 255. “Do or do not. There is no try.” —Yoda #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 256. “Do or do not. There is no try.” —Yoda #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 257. “When our tools don’t work, we tend to blame ourselves for being too stupid or not reading the manual or having too fat fingers.” —Lev Grossman, Time #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 258. “When our tools don’t work, we tend to blame ourselves for being too stupid or not reading the manual or having too fat fingers.” —Lev Grossman, Time #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 259. In order to divert 34,000 tons of food scraps from landfills, Portland created a curbside-pickup program for compostable waste. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 260. In order to divert 34,000 tons of food scraps from landfills, Portland created a curbside-pickup program for compostable waste. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 261. Dump these words!* *unless you need them weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) not, no (& other negative words) the fact that just begin to, try to, tend to, in order to #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 262. Dump these words!* *unless you need them weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) not, no (& other negative words) the fact that just begin to, try to, tend to, in order to period of time #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 263. Jones and Caruthers have worked here for a long period of time. Sketch by Brian Poulsen. Used with permission. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 264. Jones and Caruthers have worked here for a long period of time. Sketch by Brian Poulsen. Used with permission. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 265. Dump these words!* *unless you need them weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) not, no (& other negative words) the fact that just begin to, try to, tend to, in order to period of time #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 266. Dump these words!* *unless you need them weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) not, no (& other negative words) the fact that just begin to, try to, tend to, in order to period of time in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general) #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 267. In light of my lack of cash, we stopped at an ATM. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 268. In light of my lack of cash, we stopped at an ATM. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 269. Since… In light of my lack of cash, we stopped at an ATM. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 270. Since… In light of my lack of cash, we stopped at an ATM. In spite of his poor health, Samuel attended his niece’s graduation. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 271. Since… In light of my lack of cash, we stopped at an ATM. In spite of his poor health, Samuel attended his niece’s graduation. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 272. Since… In light of my lack of cash, we stopped at an ATM. Despite… In spite of his poor health, Samuel attended his niece’s graduation. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 273. Since… In light of my lack of cash, we stopped at an ATM. Despite… In spite of his poor health, Samuel attended his niece’s graduation. I prefer that TV in terms of cost. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 274. Since… In light of my lack of cash, we stopped at an ATM. Despite… In spite of his poor health, Samuel attended his niece’s graduation. I prefer that TV in terms of cost. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 275. Since… In light of my lack of cash, we stopped at an ATM. Despite… In spite of his poor health, Samuel attended his niece’s graduation. …that cheaper TV. I prefer that TV in terms of cost. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 276. “The word of is, in anything other than small doses, among the surest indications of flabby writing.” —Bryan Garner Garner’s Modern American Usage #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 277. “The word of is, in anything other than small doses, among the surest indications of flabby writing.” —Bryan Garner Garner’s Modern American Usage #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 278. Dump these words!* *unless you need them weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) not, no (& other negative words) the fact that just begin to, try to, tend to, in order to period of time in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general) #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 279. Dump these words!* *unless you need them weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) not, no (& other negative words) the fact that just begin to, try to, tend to, in order to period of time in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general) proverbial #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 280. The proverbial needle in the haystack #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 281. The proverbial needle in the haystack #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 282. The proverbial needle in the haystack #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 283. Dump these words!* *unless you need them weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) not, no (& other negative words) the fact that just begin to, try to, tend to, in order to period of time in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general) proverbial #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 284. Dump these words!* *unless you need them weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) not, no (& other negative words) the fact that just begin to, try to, tend to, in order to period of time in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general) proverbial different (as in many different, 36 different) #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 285. Our company understands the pros and cons of all these different technologies. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 286. Our company understands the pros and cons of all these different technologies. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 287. Steve Jobs’s name appears on 212 different Apple patents. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 288. Steve Jobs’s name appears on 212 different Apple patents. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 289. Dump these words!* *unless you need them weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) not, no (& other negative words) the fact that just begin to, try to, tend to, in order to period of time in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general) proverbial different (as in many different, 36 different) #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 290. Dump these words!* *unless you need them weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) not, no (& other negative words) the fact that just begin to, try to, tend to, in order to period of time in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general) proverbial different (as in many different, 36 different) particular #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 291. Google’s CEO, Eric Schmidt, has a particular belief that Android’s open platform leads to more options and more consumer choice. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 292. Google’s CEO, Eric Schmidt, has a particular belief that Android’s open platform leads to more options and more consumer choice. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 293. While Lady Gaga’s particular sense of style puzzles many, millions of fans say that her affirming theme of bravery and kindness has changed their lives. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 294. While Lady Gaga’s particular sense of style puzzles many, millions of fans say that her affirming theme of bravery and kindness has changed their lives. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 295. Dump these words!* *unless you need them weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) not, no (& other negative words) the fact that just begin to, try to, tend to, in order to period of time in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general) proverbial different (as in many different, 36 different) particular #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 296. Dump these words!* *unless you need them weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) not, no (& other negative words) the fact that just begin to, try to, tend to, in order to period of time in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general) proverbial different (as in many different, 36 different) particular verbiage #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 297. We’ll throw some verbiage in there. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 298. We’ll throw some verbiage in there. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 299. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 300. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 301. Want to make this technique even faster? #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 302. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 303. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 304. Try this. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 305. Another translation example #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 306. Another translation example Updates are needed to your content. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 307. Another translation example Updates are needed to your content. 6 words #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 308. Another translation example Updates are needed to your content. 6 words #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 309. Another translation example Updates are needed to your content. Your content needs updating. 6 words #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 310. Another translation example Updates are needed to your content. Your content needs updating. 6 words 4 words #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 311. Another translation example Updates are needed to your content. Your content needs updating. 6 words 4 words #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 312. Another translation example Updates are needed to your content. Your content needs updating. 6 words 4 words 2 words #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 313. Another translation example Updates are needed to your content. Your content needs updating. 6 words 4 words 2 words #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 314. Another translation example Updates are needed to your content. Your content needs updating. 6 words 4 words 2 words Translation savings: 1 sentence, 1 language $ 0.50 ! 10,000 sentences, 1 language ! 10,000 sentences, 25 languages $ 5,000.00 $ 125,000.00 #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 315. Another translation example Updates are needed to your content. Your content needs updating. 6 words 4 words 2 words Translation savings: 1 sentence, 1 language $ 0.50 ! 10,000 sentences, 1 language ! 10,000 sentences, 25 languages $ 5,000.00 $ 125,000.00 #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 316. It’s worth noting that most readers do not want to wade through huge volumes of information to find what they need. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 317. It’s worth noting that most readers do not want to wade through huge volumes of information to find what they need. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 318. It’s worth noting that most readers do not want to wade through huge volumes of information to find what they need. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 319. It’s worth noting that most readers do not want to wade through huge volumes of information to find what they need. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 320. It’s worth noting that most readers do not want to wade through huge volumes of information to find what they need. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 321. It’s worth noting that most readers do not want to wade through huge volumes of information to find what they need. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 322. It’s worth noting that most readers do not want to wade through huge volumes of information to find what they need. Nobody wants to wade through volumes. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 323. It’s worth noting that most readers do not want to wade through huge volumes of information to find what they need. Nobody wants to wade through volumes. 15-word reduction x 10,000 sentences x 25 languages saves ... #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 324. It’s worth noting that most readers do not want to wade through huge volumes of information to find what they need. Nobody wants to wade through volumes. 15-word reduction x 10,000 sentences x 25 languages saves ... $ 937,500.00 #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 325. It’s worth noting that most readers do not want to wade through huge volumes of information to find what they need. Nobody wants to wade through volumes. 15-word reduction x 10,000 sentences x 25 languages saves ... A cool mill. $ 937,500.00 #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 326. This is your toothbrush when it’s new. The blue bristles are blue all the way to their tips. This is your toothbrush when it’s ready to replace. The blue bristles have turned half white. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 327. This is your toothbrush when it’s new. The blue bristles are blue all the way to their tips. This is your toothbrush when it’s ready to replace. The blue bristles have turned half white. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 328. This is your toothbrush when it’s new. The blue bristles are blue all the way to their tips. This is your toothbrush when it’s ready to replace. The blue bristles have turned half white. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 329. This is your toothbrush when it’s new. The blue bristles are blue all the way to their tips. This is your toothbrush when it’s ready to replace. The blue bristles have turned half white. Bet you didn’t miss the headline I deleted. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 330. It’s mind-boggling to consider what TIGHTENING that dramatic would do to IMPROVES KEYWORD DENSITY. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 331. It’s mind-boggling to consider what TIGHTENING that dramatic would do to IMPROVES KEYWORD DENSITY. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 332. It’s mind-boggling to consider what TIGHTENING that dramatic would do to IMPROVES KEYWORD DENSITY. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 333. It’s mind-boggling to consider what TIGHTENING that dramatic would do to IMPROVES KEYWORD DENSITY. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 334. Questions, please. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 335. Adjectives • absolutely certain, absolutely essential, absolutely guaranteed, completely necessary, totally sure • bald-headed • best ever, first ever • blue in color, few in number, long in duration, nubbly in texture, round in shape, slovenly in appearance, short in height, slow in speed, small in size, tall in stature • booked solid • exact same, same exact, same identical • filled to capacity • incredible to believe, visible to the eye, warm to the touch #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 336. Nouns • actual experience, actual fact • added bonus • advance notice, advance planning, advance preview, advance reservations, advance warning • all-time favorite, all-time record • alternative choice • anonymous stranger • annual anniversary • armed gunman • artificial prosthesis • autobiography of her own life, biography of his life #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 337. Nouns • actual experience, actual fact • added bonus • advance notice, advance planning, advance preview, advance reservations, advance warning • all-time favorite, all-time record • alternative choice • anonymous stranger • annual anniversary • armed gunman • artificial prosthesis • autobiography of her own life, biography of his life And that’s just the a’s. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 338. Verbs • add an additional • aid and abet, cease and desist, pick and choose • allow you to be able to • always include • ask the question • assemble together, attach together, blend together, collaborate together, combine together, confer together, connect together, cooperate together, fuse together, gather together, join together, integrate together, meet together, merge together, mingle together, mix together, pool together, share together, splice together #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 339. Odds and Ends • 6 a.m. in the morning, 10 p.m. in the evening, twelve noon, twelve midnight • and etc. • ATM machine, GOP party, GRE exam, HIV virus, ISBN number, LCD display, PIN number, RAM memory, UPC code—and my favorite: Please RSVP #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 340. More on redundancy … www.HowToWriteEverything.com/ Annals-of-Redundancy-Annals/ #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 341. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 342. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 343. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 344. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 345. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 346. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 347. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 348. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 349. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 350. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 351. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 352. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 353. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 354. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 355. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 356. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 357. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 358. Or… “Unleash your creativity.” #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 359. Or… “Unleash your creativity.” #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 360. Or… “Unleash your creativity.” Savings: 79% #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 361. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 362. YOUR WORDS #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 363. Dump these words!* *unless you need them weak be-verbs (is, was, were, will be, have been, am, are) -ly words (& other vapid adverbs) very, such, so (& other empty intensifiers) not, no (& other negative words) the fact that just begin to, try to, tend to, in order to period of time in light of, in spite of, in terms of (& of in general) proverbial different (as in many different, 36 different) particular verbiage any other verbiage or unneeded words that you can pitch #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 364. Word count Cost to translate into 1 language 25 languages x 10,000 sentences (Harry Potter novel) BEFORE Your original text here with more words than you need. 10 $2.50 $62.50 $625,000.00 AFTER Your tighter text here. 4 $1.00 $25.00 $250,000.00 Savings 60% $1.50 $37.50 $375,000.00 Spreadsheet available on request. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 366. Story time Water dispenser
  • 367. Story time Buttons Water dispenser
  • 368. Story time Quick reference Buttons Water dispenser
  • 369. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 370. Concise = good ... right? #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 371. Ready for a video? #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 372. Ready for a video? (You’ll have to pretend.) #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 373. Hey, Rick, would you bring me a glass of room-temperature water? #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 374. Hey, Rick, would you bring me a glass of room-temperature water? Rick (Smart guy!) #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 375. Hey, Rick, would you bring me a glass of room-temperature water? Rick Glass (Smart guy!) #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 376. Hey, Rick, would you bring me a glass of room-temperature water? Rick Glass (Smart guy!) Instructions #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 377. Hey, Rick, would you bring me a glass of room-temperature water? Rick Glass (Smart guy!) Instructions Button #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 378. Hey, Rick, would you bring me a glass of room-temperature water? Rick Glass (Smart guy!) Instructions Button Water #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 379. Hey, Rick, would you bring me a glass of room-temperature water? Rick Glass Dump (Smart guy!) Instructions Button Water #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 380. Hey, Rick, would you bring me a glass of room-temperature water? Rick Glass Dump (Smart guy!) Instructions Button Water Read again #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 381. Hey, Rick, would you bring me a glass of room-temperature water? Rick Glass Dump (Smart guy!) Instructions Button Water Read again Exasperation #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 382. Hey, Rick, would you bring me a glass of room-temperature water? Rick Glass Dump (Smart guy!) Instructions Button Water Read again Exasperation Try again #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 383. Hey, Rick, would you bring me a glass of room-temperature water? Rick Glass Dump (Smart guy!) Instructions Button Water Read again Exasperation Try again Try again #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 384. Hey, Rick, would you bring me a glass of room-temperature water? Rick Glass Instructions Button Water Dump Dump again (Smart guy!) Read again Exasperation Try again Try again #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 385. Hey, Rick, would you bring me a glass of room-temperature water? Rick Glass Instructions Button Water Dump Read again Exasperation Try again Try again Dump again Try again (Smart guy!) #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 386. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 387. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 388. If conciseness doesn’t fix it, change what you’re saying. @MarciaRJohnston #LavaCon #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 389. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 390. “A sentence should contain no unnecessary words, a paragraph no unnecessary sentences, for the same reason that a drawing should have no unnecessary lines and a machine no unnecessary parts. This requires not that the writer make all sentences short or avoid all detail and treat subjects only in outline, but that every word tell.” ! — William Strunk Jr. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 391. “Reader-users read differently than their forebears—they read Twitter to find links to long articles that will interest them; they switch between phone calls and the Kindle app. And yes, they watch video, play games, and listen to music. But language still knits it all together, and words have more work to do than they ever did before.” ! —Paul Ford Foreword to Karen McGrane's Content Strategy for Mobile, 2012 #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 392. For more on concise writing and much, much more #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 393. For more on concise writing and much, much more #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 394. For more on concise writing and much, much more #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 395. powerful For more on concise writing and much, much more #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 396. powerful For more on concise writing and much, much more #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 397. powerful For more on concise writing and much, much more “I’ve longed for a book on writing to recommend to clients and colleagues … and this is it!” —Kristina Halvorson #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 398. #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 399. Think this is small? #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 400. Think this is small? #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 401. Think this is small? #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 402. Think this is small? #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com
  • 403. Think this is small? #LavaCon @MarciaRJohnston Write Tight(er) HowToWriteEverything.com