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Konversations
Design
Martin Kaiser
@mk_it_easy
Wie alles anfing...
Die Idee:
Und dann liefert der
Service 35
Haltestellen auf die
Anfrage
“location=Toni”
Konversations
Design
Was ist eine
Konversation?
Konversation findet
zwischen mindestens 2
Kommunikationspartnern
statt.
[NB2003]
Konversation findet in
einem Informationskontext
statt.
[NB2003]
Konversation ist
wechselseitiges Sprechen,
Zuhören und Verstehen.
[NB2003]
Konversation hat
inhaltliche, soziale und
emotionale Komponenten.
[NB2003]
Konversation hat eine
zeitliche Ausdehnung.
[NB2003]
Lineare Konversation
Lineare Konversation besteht aus Fragen und Antworten der
Konversationspartner zu einem bestimmten Thema.
Jeder Kommunikationspartner darf Fragen stellen und
Antworten geben.
[[AM2017]]
Nicht-Lineare Konversation
Nicht-Lineare Konversation erlaubt verschiedene Flüsse
innerhalb der Konversation.
Nicht-Lineare Konversation kann auch Rückwärts fliessen.
[[AM2017]]
Nicht-Lineare
Konversation ist
natürlich.
Beispiel
Lineare Konversation: Der Nutzer möchte die nächsten
Abfahrten für seine Haltestelle wissen. Die Haltestelle ist
bekannt, die Abfahrtszeit kann sofort genannt werden.
Nicht-Lineare Konversation: Der Nutzer möchte die nächsten
Abfahrtszeiten für eine bestimmte Strecke wissen. In der
Konversation muss zunächst die Abfahrtshaltestelle, dann die
Zielhaltestelle bestimmt werden. Erst dann kann die Auskunft
erfolgen.
Brainstorm:
Welche
Fragestellungen
sollen beantwortet
werden?
Komplexe Konversation zerlegen
Welche
Informationen
werden benötigt?
Blocktypen
Opening - Begrüssung des Nutzers
Core - Hauptthema der Konversation
End - Verabschiedung
Errors - Nachfragen
Skips - Dinge die man auslassen kann
Extra - Zusätzliche Informationen[LZ2003]
Opening
“Hallo, ich bin Dein Fahrplanassistent. Möchtest Du, dass ich
eine Verbindung für Dich suche?
Core
“Wo soll Deine Reise starten?”
“Ich möchte von der Hardbrücke starten.”
“Wo soll es hingehen?”
“Zum Toni-Areal”
“Deine nächste Verbindung …”
End
“Ich wünsche Dir eine gute Fahrt. Bis zum nächsten mal!”
Errors
“Ich habe mehrere Haltestellen mit ähnlichen lautenden
Namen gefunden. Meinst Du Toni-Areal, Zürich?”
Chatter
“Magst Du die Art, Deine Verbindungen so zu finden?”
“Ja.”
“Wie wäre es, wenn Du mich Deinen Freunden
weiterempfiehlst?”
“Mhm. Vielleicht später.”
Für jeden Block ein
Skript entwerfen
und die Blöcke
miteinander
verbinden.
[NB2003] Nonlinear Storytelling: Programmierter, interaktiver Narrationsansatz für kontinuierliche Medien,
Dissertation, Norbert Braun, Seite 70
[AM2017] Augustin Missoffe, Introduction to Conversation Design! https://chatbotslife.com/chatbot-
introduction-to-conversational-design
[LZ2016 ]Leszek Zawadzki, Conversational UI Principles - Complete Process of Designing a Website Chatbot
https://medium.com/swlh/conversational-ui-principles-complete-process-of-designing-a-website-
chatbot
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Konversations Design - UX Camp CH

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Kommunikationspartner ist eine durch den Menschen wahrnehmbare Einheit
  2. Der Kontext wird oft nicht explizit benannt, der Kontext wird aber im gesprochenen immer einbezogen
  3. Anfang, Dauer, Ende Konversation ist ein kontinuierlicher Vorgang