4. +
Facts about Autism
•Autism now affects 1 in 88 children and 1 in 54 boys
•Difficulties in social interaction, verbal and nonverbal communication
and repetitive behaviors
•Causes: Genetic disposition is the loaded gun, environmental toxins is
the trigger
•Many have sensory processing issues (especially tactile, auditory,
vestibular (movement), proprioception (body in space)
6. +
Finding Balance (3 Components to
ALWAYS keep in mind)
Feel in Calming
Predictable
Control
7. +
Designing
for the
Senses
Every child is different and their needs are not alike
We look at the sensory needs for the child and the goal for the room.
We then actually use the environment to promote the “just right”
arousal level.
8. +
Bedroom
Bedrooms can have dual purpose of play and for sleep.
You want to make it their little nest. Their own space!
Predictable:
Establish a bedtime routine
Try to have as many items from home as possible (buy 2 of the same)
Feel in control:
Rules (clear expectations) with Visual cue such as clock at 7:00 you
can get up.
Give choices ex: what book to read
Calming:
weighted blankets, massage, transition item, dim lighting,
Melatonin slow release
23. +
CALMING
Provide calming activities throughout the day
Weighted items and Activities ex: bean bags,
snake
Heavy ex: push and pull carts
Resistive ex: spider clothespins, putty
Repetitive ex: ABC, beading, stacking legos
Centering ex: sit ups, crawl in tunnel, tent
Pressure ex: massage, push joints
24. +
PREDICTABLE
Establish a routine (this might take some time)
Try to maintain same routine as at home
Use a visual schedule!!! This is a GREAT tool! Use it
actively!
First do a trial run at your home without sleeping
over
Make sure that the family has prepared them all
week for a visit with you
Stay ORGANIZED! (Stick to the schedule)
25. +
MAKE THEM FEEL IN CONTROL
Help them feel in control by giving them
choices
Not more than 2-3 choices at a time
Use the FIRST and THEN card when needed
26. +
Community
General Things to Keep in Mind when choosing activities outside
the home:
Choose familiar places and activities (not time to try new things)
Choose activities that are easy to terminate if need be ex: Don’t go on
boat ride if they can’t get off at ease
Bring calming item or preferred item ex: ipad
Most do not like the movies (dark, loud, too long)
Avoid crowds and loud places like ball games. Consider using
earphones
Bring items to facilitate communication
ex: First and Then
28. +
Best Activities for Children with
Autism
Keep in mind that they are children like everyone else!
Organized activities work best ex: art group, special sports,
bowling, yoga
Going to the park (instead of free play, do an obstacle course)
Swings (some love it some hate it…ground them after
swinging)
Find small group activities for Special Needs children in the
community
Calming: items that are weighted, repetitive and resistive so I pick items with these qualities in mind Predictable: HUGE component!!! Establish a routine (don’t change it on them) and use a visual schedule In Control: Give choices not more than 2 choices
DEBORAH
Very difficult for them to fall asleep and stay asleep: Establish a routine Establish rules about getting out of bed Melatonin slow release capsule Light music, dimmed lights, weighted blanket, items from home is comforting as well. Do a trial run without sleeping over till your home becomes familiar to them