2. INTRODUCTION
The Internet of Things (IoT) is the network of physical objects or "things" embedded with
electronics, software, sensors and connectivity to enable it to achieve greater value and service
by exchanging data with the manufacturer, operator and/or other connected devices.
Each thing is uniquely identifiable through its embedded computing system but is able to
interoperate within
Typically, IoT is expected to offer advanced connectivity of devices, systems, and services that
goes beyond machine-to-machine communications (M2M) and covers a variety of protocols,
domains, and applications.The interconnection of these embedded devices (including smart
objects), is expected to usher in automation in nearly all fields, while also enabling advanced
applications like a Smart Grid. the existing Internet infrastructure.
3. Internet of Things (IoT)
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a scenario in which objects, animals or people are provided
with unique identifiers and the ability to transfer data over a network without requiring human-
to-human or human-to-computer interaction. IoT has evolved from the convergence
of wireless technologies, micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) and the Internet.
A thing, in the Internet of Things, can be a person with a heart monitor implant, a farm animal
with a biochip transponder, an automobile that has built-in sensors to alert the driver when tire
pressure is low -- or any other natural or man-made object that can be assigned an IP
address and provided with the ability to transfer data over a network.
IPv6’s huge increase in address space is an important factor in the development of the Internet
of Things.
5. INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION
Within a few years, billions of Internet-enabled microprocessors will provide digital intelligence
and connectivity for almost every commercial and industrial product and appliance, extending
the Internet into most aspects of our lives – this is the concept of the pervasive Internet.
Today's fragmented market environment generates a great gap between product
manufacturers and their customers.
The next era of connectivity – device connectivity – will allow product suppliers to provide
increased benefits for their end customers, hence providing increased competitive value. Device
networking allows product and service companies to communicate with their products, without
the interruption that might be imposed on an end consumer. This allows both the supplier and
the customer to benefit significantly.
6. INTEREST AREAS OF IoT
Nanotechnology
Biotechnology
Cognitive Science
COGNITIVE SCIENCE
Cognitive Science studies mental abilities and their pre-conditions, structures and processes. Cognition
can be seen as processing, representing and transforming of information, which includes
Perception
Attention
Memory
Learning
7. COGNITIVE PROCESSES
cognitive processes can be regarded as information processing, which can be abstracted to
computational procedures, it is possible to apply the concepts also both to animals and artificial
systems.
The latter is also called Artificial Intelligence and includes both the simulation of natural
concepts and the use of new strategies not found in nature to build intelligent agents.
Strongly related to cognitive science is cognitive neuroscience which studies the biological
(mainly neural) mechanisms related to cognition. Cognitive psychology is mainly an
experimental science which focuses on humans in all the information processing steps.
AI: the autonomous and intelligent entities will act in full interoperability & will be able to auto-organize themselves depending on the context, circumstances or environment.
ED is to design the scheme depending on the need
FS means that hundreds and thousands of nodes will be disable and will be set to run.
CAT means that there’s several kinds of media such as vehicle stone that they need different access technologies.
SS is the machine can rend and send by themselves. No need to tell humanbeings