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OpenSim 3.3
A Brief Tutorial
Scenarios 1&2
Scenario 1
• Gait 2392 model
• No actuators added
• Subject01-kinematics
Scenario 2
• Gait 2392 model
• 2 actuators added behind the
knees between calf and
hamstring
• Subject01-kinematics
Scenario 2-marker adjustment
• Step 1: Find gait2392.osim in files directory
• Step2: Make a new copy of file called gait2392-subject02
• Step 3: Open using notepad ++
• Step 4: minimise submenus using alt+(submenu number)
• Step 5: Locate marker set submenu
• Step 6: Open both left toe tip and right toe tip.
• Step 7: Correct marker position for incorrect marker
Scenario 2-add probeset
• Step 1: Open probe submenu from the same model in notepad
• Step 2: Copy probset script section from gait2392_simbody-subject-
09-timecontrol.osim model file.
• Step 3: Paste into probe submenu in current .osim file.
Scenario 2-add Actuator
• Step 1: Open force submenu from the same model .osim file in
notepad
• Step 2: Insert following code as a new force path actuator
• Step2.5: Or alternatively copy the acuator set from
gait2392_simbody-subject-09-timecontrol :P
2-add probeset
• Note: You can check individual bone axis in the model by right clicking
on a bone in the navigation panel on the left and clicking display axis.
Scenario – 2 – Adding metabolics to CMC
• Step 1: Open the file called “subject09_Setup_CMC”
• Step 2: Navigate down to the following
Scenario 1-Inverse Kinematics
• Step 1: Open Inverse Kinematics from the tools menu
• Step 2: Load the file from the gate2392 directory "Subject 01 IK
setup"
Scenario 1-Inverse Kinematics
• Step 3: Check inputs and ammend any mistakes. If ammendments are
made then save the file before running. Make sure output motion is
named appropiately (subject02)
• Step 4: Run the IK computation
Scenario RRA
• Step 1: Open Reduce Residuals from the tools menu
• Step 2: Load the file from the gate2392 directory
"subject01_Setup_RRA“
• Step 3: Ammend Details to current subject02.osim file you are
working on.change the following.
• Desired kinematics- change to inverse kinematics ouptut file
• Change name of adjust model name to anything suitable (subject02....)
• Output file prefix and directory change to som ething useful.
• Tick external loads
• Edit the external load file to the following:
Your IK motion file
External force 1
External force 2
This will produce….
Scenario 2 - CMC
• Step 1: Rename the output model from the RRA accordingly by right
clicking the model in the navigation pane.
• Step 2: Open the Computed Muscle Control in the tools menu.
• Step 3: Load “subject01_Setup_CMC”
• Step 4: Change the following to the appropriate files for your simulations
so far:
• Tick filter kinematics
• Make sure actuators is set to “Append to model’s force set”
• Make sure external loads is ticked and that you load the external loads file from the
RRA simulation. Check the file contents making sure filter kinematics is ticked.
• Change kinematics file to RRA output motion file.
Scenario 2 - CMC
• Step 5: make sure the setup looks roughly like this:
Scenario 2 - CMC
• Step 6: Save and then run the simulation!
Scenario 2 - Outputs
• Files from the simulations are output into the specified directory
during the tool setup.
• You can open any of these files in notepad ++
• To make graphs use either:
• In Opensim – tools -> Plot
• Excel
• Excel is recommended as control over the graphs is much better
although a plot in opensim shows a line which moves when the
animation is played, showing the stage of the gait cycle.
Plots
• Step 1: Open plot in tools
• Step 2: click Y quantity then
select the file you want to
analyse e.g. actuation force for
subject 2
• Step 3: Tick the actuators you
want to view on the graph
• Step 4: Select x quantity and
select time.
• Step 5: Click add.
Voalá!
Just use Excel ;)

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Open sim

  • 2. Scenarios 1&2 Scenario 1 • Gait 2392 model • No actuators added • Subject01-kinematics Scenario 2 • Gait 2392 model • 2 actuators added behind the knees between calf and hamstring • Subject01-kinematics
  • 3. Scenario 2-marker adjustment • Step 1: Find gait2392.osim in files directory • Step2: Make a new copy of file called gait2392-subject02 • Step 3: Open using notepad ++ • Step 4: minimise submenus using alt+(submenu number) • Step 5: Locate marker set submenu • Step 6: Open both left toe tip and right toe tip. • Step 7: Correct marker position for incorrect marker
  • 4.
  • 5. Scenario 2-add probeset • Step 1: Open probe submenu from the same model in notepad • Step 2: Copy probset script section from gait2392_simbody-subject- 09-timecontrol.osim model file. • Step 3: Paste into probe submenu in current .osim file.
  • 6. Scenario 2-add Actuator • Step 1: Open force submenu from the same model .osim file in notepad • Step 2: Insert following code as a new force path actuator • Step2.5: Or alternatively copy the acuator set from gait2392_simbody-subject-09-timecontrol :P
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. 2-add probeset • Note: You can check individual bone axis in the model by right clicking on a bone in the navigation panel on the left and clicking display axis.
  • 10. Scenario – 2 – Adding metabolics to CMC • Step 1: Open the file called “subject09_Setup_CMC” • Step 2: Navigate down to the following
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. Scenario 1-Inverse Kinematics • Step 1: Open Inverse Kinematics from the tools menu • Step 2: Load the file from the gate2392 directory "Subject 01 IK setup"
  • 14.
  • 15. Scenario 1-Inverse Kinematics • Step 3: Check inputs and ammend any mistakes. If ammendments are made then save the file before running. Make sure output motion is named appropiately (subject02) • Step 4: Run the IK computation
  • 16. Scenario RRA • Step 1: Open Reduce Residuals from the tools menu • Step 2: Load the file from the gate2392 directory "subject01_Setup_RRA“ • Step 3: Ammend Details to current subject02.osim file you are working on.change the following. • Desired kinematics- change to inverse kinematics ouptut file • Change name of adjust model name to anything suitable (subject02....) • Output file prefix and directory change to som ething useful. • Tick external loads • Edit the external load file to the following:
  • 21.
  • 22. Scenario 2 - CMC • Step 1: Rename the output model from the RRA accordingly by right clicking the model in the navigation pane. • Step 2: Open the Computed Muscle Control in the tools menu. • Step 3: Load “subject01_Setup_CMC” • Step 4: Change the following to the appropriate files for your simulations so far: • Tick filter kinematics • Make sure actuators is set to “Append to model’s force set” • Make sure external loads is ticked and that you load the external loads file from the RRA simulation. Check the file contents making sure filter kinematics is ticked. • Change kinematics file to RRA output motion file.
  • 23. Scenario 2 - CMC • Step 5: make sure the setup looks roughly like this:
  • 24. Scenario 2 - CMC • Step 6: Save and then run the simulation!
  • 25. Scenario 2 - Outputs • Files from the simulations are output into the specified directory during the tool setup. • You can open any of these files in notepad ++ • To make graphs use either: • In Opensim – tools -> Plot • Excel • Excel is recommended as control over the graphs is much better although a plot in opensim shows a line which moves when the animation is played, showing the stage of the gait cycle.
  • 26. Plots • Step 1: Open plot in tools • Step 2: click Y quantity then select the file you want to analyse e.g. actuation force for subject 2 • Step 3: Tick the actuators you want to view on the graph • Step 4: Select x quantity and select time. • Step 5: Click add.