Criminal justice system

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CRIMINAL JUSTICE
SYSTEM
PALLAVI MALIK CHOPRA

OBJECTIVES
• To prevent the occurrence of crime.
• To punish the transgressors and the criminals.
• To rehabilitate the transgressors and the criminals.
• To compensate the victims as far as possible.
• To maintain law and order in the society.
• To deter the offenders from committing any criminal act in the future.

• They delineate the parameters of behavior in society and
define a crime according to the perceptions and needs of
society.
• They prescribe the procedure for verification of deviance,
investigation, procedures for determining the guilt, nature
and quantum of punishment.
• They are the law makers

• The first contact an offender has with the Criminal Justice System is with
the police i.e. law enforcers who investigate a suspected act of crime arrest
the suspected offender
• Police is the primary law enforcement agency in the CJS.
• They shoulder the responsibilities of
 Maintenance of peace in society.
 Prevention and detection of the crime.
 Collection and presentation of evidence in proof of violation
before judicial adjudicators.
 Assisting in the administration of justice.

PROSECUTION & DEFENCE
• The prosecutor's job is to see that all the relevant facts,
including those favorable to an accused, are placed before
the court and to present those facts in an ethical, fair,
dispassionate, firm and clear manner. Prosecutors must refrain
from all actions which could lead to the conviction of innocent
persons.
• Defence Lawyers represent the defendant in the court against
the state. Defendant hires these lawyers for the court trial.
Since the lawyer of both the parties is important, it is an
important part of the criminal system.

JUDICIARY
• Judges are the ones who make decisions and are the highest
body of justice
• A free, reasonable, expedient and unbiased legal is the primary
prerequisite of justice
• The legal might choose the issues unbiasedly, based on realities
and as per law, with no confinements, inappropriate impacts,
affectations, weights, dangers, or impedances, immediate or
circuitous, from any quarter or for any reason.
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PRISONS & CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTES
▸ Carries out the punishment awarded by the judiciary.
▸ Governing philosophy of punishment is reformation and not
retribution.
▸ Punishment may serve a variety of purposes. First and foremost,
the incarceration of criminals removes them from the general
population and inhabits their ability to perpetrate further crimes.
▸ The new goal of prison punishment is to offer criminals a chance
to be rehabilitated.
▸ The job of corrections officers is to make sure the facilities that
hold offenders are secure and safe. They oversee the day-to-day
custody of inmates.
12

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Criminal justice system

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