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Cocoa Production:
From Bean To Bar
Stage 1: Cocoa pods
grow and ripen




                      Source: Pa Pa Paa
                      www.papapaa.org
Stage 2:
Harvesting




  Source: Pa Pa Paa
  www.papapaa.org
Stage 3:
Fermentation




               Source: Pa Pa Paa
               www.papapaa.org
Stage 4: Drying



           Source: Pa Pa Paa
           www.papapaa.org
Stage 5: Packing
  and Weighing




       Source: Pa Pa Paa
       www.papapaa.org
Stage 6: Transport




                     Source: Pa Pa Paa
                     www.papapaa.org
Stage 7: Shipping




                    Source: Pa Pa Paa
                    www.papapaa.org
Stage 8: Preparing
     the beans for
      manufacture




        Source: Pa Pa Paa
        www.papapaa.org
Stage 9: Moulding
    and packaging




        Source: Pa Pa Paa
        www.papapaa.org
Stage 10: Selling in shops
What are the problems cocoa
              farmers face?
  Price of cocoa                                    Very low pay:
  keeps going up                                      farmers only
 and down on the                                  receive a fraction
world market = no                                  of the price paid
long term security                                for each chocolate
                                                          bar
     Farming
   equipment,
                                                      Changing to
 food, medicine
                                                      produce other
   etc are very
                                                     crops is difficult
    expensive


                     Children often       Scales are
 Machetes and
                     have to work to     often „fixed‟
 pesticides can
                       bring in extra      to show a
     be very
                        income for      higher reading
   dangerous.
                     farming families     than is true
How does Fairtrade help?
 Protects the                      Long term
 environment      A minimum        contracts
                     price



                               The “Fairtrade
                                 Premium”

    Working
   together in
                              No child labour
 “cooperatives”




                                Better working
                                 conditions
Able to borrow
 money safely
"Fairtrade is good to the
                                       farmer and makes us
                                     happy. We would like to
                                   sell more cocoa to Fairtrade
                                   so more farmers can taste a
Comfort Kwaasibea, cocoa farmer.
                                            better life."
“We can proudly take good
 care of ourselves and our
   children... because of
 Fairtrade we can stand on
  our own because we are     Akua Gyamfua, cocoa farmer
                                   and stall holder.
       self sufficient.”
How to taste chocolate
•   Listen for the snap!
•   Smell the chocolate
•   Check the appearance
•   “Mouth feel”
•   Making notes – flavours, textures,
    the finish and the aftertaste.

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Cocoa production ppt

  • 2. Stage 1: Cocoa pods grow and ripen Source: Pa Pa Paa www.papapaa.org
  • 3. Stage 2: Harvesting Source: Pa Pa Paa www.papapaa.org
  • 4. Stage 3: Fermentation Source: Pa Pa Paa www.papapaa.org
  • 5. Stage 4: Drying Source: Pa Pa Paa www.papapaa.org
  • 6. Stage 5: Packing and Weighing Source: Pa Pa Paa www.papapaa.org
  • 7. Stage 6: Transport Source: Pa Pa Paa www.papapaa.org
  • 8. Stage 7: Shipping Source: Pa Pa Paa www.papapaa.org
  • 9. Stage 8: Preparing the beans for manufacture Source: Pa Pa Paa www.papapaa.org
  • 10. Stage 9: Moulding and packaging Source: Pa Pa Paa www.papapaa.org
  • 11. Stage 10: Selling in shops
  • 12. What are the problems cocoa farmers face? Price of cocoa Very low pay: keeps going up farmers only and down on the receive a fraction world market = no of the price paid long term security for each chocolate bar Farming equipment, Changing to food, medicine produce other etc are very crops is difficult expensive Children often Scales are Machetes and have to work to often „fixed‟ pesticides can bring in extra to show a be very income for higher reading dangerous. farming families than is true
  • 13. How does Fairtrade help? Protects the Long term environment A minimum contracts price The “Fairtrade Premium” Working together in No child labour “cooperatives” Better working conditions Able to borrow money safely
  • 14. "Fairtrade is good to the farmer and makes us happy. We would like to sell more cocoa to Fairtrade so more farmers can taste a Comfort Kwaasibea, cocoa farmer. better life."
  • 15. “We can proudly take good care of ourselves and our children... because of Fairtrade we can stand on our own because we are Akua Gyamfua, cocoa farmer and stall holder. self sufficient.”
  • 16.
  • 17. How to taste chocolate • Listen for the snap! • Smell the chocolate • Check the appearance • “Mouth feel” • Making notes – flavours, textures, the finish and the aftertaste.

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Ask your group do they like chocolate? What kind of chocolate? What chocolate do they have in their bags today? What’s the favourite? How much do you spend a week on chocolate? But what do we actually know about chocolate – does anyone know how it is grown for example? Where it comes from? Who is involved in the supply chain? Brainstorm ideas.
  2. Farmers are encouraged and help to protect the environment. Farmers receive a guaranteed minimum price, giving them the chance to live rather than just survive. Contracts are long term where possible, allowing farmers peace of mind and the security to plan for the future.An extra ‘Fairtrade Premium’ is also paid to Fairtrade cooperatives, which is invested into community projects such as building schools or clean water wells. The worst types of child labour are removed (For more details on child labour in fair trade: Visit http://www.traidcraft.co.uk/publications_and_resources/traidcraft_publications/factsheets.htm) Farmers benefit from minimum health and safety conditions, meaning they are at less risk of injury. Farmers benefit from the reassurance of working as part of a group - co-operatives are also democratic, so each farmer gets to have their say about how their cocoa is sold, and where the Fairtrade premium is spent. Farmers are encouraged and helped to protect the environment, ensuring that their (and others) livelihoods won’t be lost.
  3. www.fairtrade.org
  4. www.fairtrade.org
  5. (You may want to use Traidcraft’s range of more than just chocolate for this activity; buy online at www.traidcraftshop.co.uk or call us on 0191 4973999 if you have questions about discounts and invoicing). Chocolate tasting (like wine tasting!) is a bit of an art. Encourage your group to follow the guidelines for chocolate tasting like a professional and then see if they can guess the flavour. Listen for the snap – good chocolate should make a snapping noise when you break it, it shouldn’t be too soft. The higher the cocoa content the louder the snap!Note any unusual aromas when you are smelling the chocolate. Check the appearance – good chocolate should be glossy and not discoloured or uneven in colour. This means it has been well mixed and stored properly.Break off quite a small piece and let the flavours fill your entire mouth.“Mouth feel” is the technical term used in chocolate tasting for how the chocolate tastes in your mouth. You may want to close your eyes to identify the different flavours. Think about whether the chocolate is bitter, sweet, dry, brittle, smooth and how long the taste lasts for. Try and be creative in your description of the chocolate, for example is it “velvety, earthy, smokey”?