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Business Consolidation : Creating Value

Sanjay Uppal
Group Chief Financial Officer
Emirates NBD




               18 – 22 October 2009
               Dubai International Convention & Exhibition Center
               Dubai. UAE
M & A activity is driven by diverse motivations


     Synergies : Cost-reduction & revenue
     enhancement

     Diversification

     Strategic Focus : Horizontal & vertical
     integration

     Financial purchase

     Valuing considerations other than cash

     Market share



                                                  1
M&As make significant contributions to relative growth
– but most acquisitions tend to destroy relative value

A strong and well executed M&A strategy can
                                                                                          . . . but most acquisitions fail to create value
help companies realize growth . . .
Explanatory power for differences in                                                      Improvement in share price from T – 2 years to
company growth*, R², percent                                                              T + 2 years, adjusted for returns on MSCI World
                                                                                          Index***, %


                                                        Innovation**
    Market                                       23%
    growth                                                                                                                       Success
                    38%                                                                                                    39%


                                                                                                              61%
                                                                                                 Failure
                                             39%
                                                  Inorganic activity




       *   Based on the time series growth regression of 54 large companies across a broad range of sectors
      **   Remainder including disruptive innovation and noise in regression analysis
     ***   Based on analysis around 1229 large deals executed before 2005
 Source:   SDC, Hoovers, Company reports, Analyst reports, McKinsey analysis                                                                 2
Key stages of M&A

    Pre-transaction             Execution Process               Post-transaction




                  Target
                     g                 Transaction                   Post
Corporate M&A
C       t         identifica                                Launch   merger         Capability
                                                                                    C    bilit
                                        Execution                                   building
strategy strategy tion                                               mgmt
                                         Process




   Identify Value                 Negotiating for Value          Delivering Value




             Success of the Transaction depends on success at every stage, and
                  most importantly on ability to realize the expected value
                                                                                             3
Realising the vision – Delivering the value

                                    Valuation &
                                    synergies
                                                       Due
   Pre-transaction                                     diligence
                                                                     Post-transaction
                                         Transaction
                                          Execution
                      Target               Process                            Post
Corporate M&A         identifi-                                    Launch     merger     Capability
strategy  strategy    cation                                                  mgmt       building
                                                  Negotiation
                                                    g




   Identify Value                   Negotiating for value                   Delivering Value




             Focus shifts to well executed post merger management
                     Prioritization of high value & high risk areas
                     Integration of businesses & achieving synergies
                     Delivering the value
                                                                                                  4
Making it work : Delivering shareholder value
                            Strategy
                                  gy
                            - Vision
                            - Mission
                            - Values
                            - Synergies target
                               y   g       g



 Communication
 - Employees
 - Board                                         Technology & Process
 - Analysts                                      Integration
 - Regulators                                    - Alignment to Strategy
 - Rating agencies
        g g                                      - Technology choice
 - Customers                                     - Replacement
 - Suppliers                                     - Migration
 - Shareholders                                  - Process Review & Redesign
 - General Public                                - Integration Planning
 - Media

                     Organization & People
                     - Business Model
                     - Organization structure
                     - HR Policies
                     - Team building
                     - Realignment                                             5
The   Experience




                   6
We communicated the expected Value Creation
potential of the Merger : 12 July 2007

                             Summary of Synergies (AED m)




                                                         % of Smaller Base1
         Synergies (2010)        Total, AED m   Projected         Benchmark 2

         Revenue                     195         10.5%               5–10%
         Costs                       151         22.2%              14– 26%


          1.   As a % of NBD’s Base
          2.   Domestic M&A transactions
                                                                                7
Revenue Synergies
 Source of Synergies                   % Total                        Basis / Rationale

                                                  • Greater share wallet and yield enhancement
                                                  • Cross sell for new product capabilities to increase fee
                                         34%        income
                                                  • Increased capacity for cross border risk due to larger
                                                    balance sheet

                                                  • Focus on cross selling amount major product categories
                                         31%      • Incremental revenue generated through market share
                                                   /pricing advantages and leveraging of the largest
                                                   distribution network in the UAE
                                                  • Greater penetration, particularly regionally. In larger
                                                    projects and financing deals, by leveraging balance
                                         28%        sheet and capital
                                                  • Expansion of client base and cross sell of new product
                                                    capabilities

                                         4%       • Improved cost of funding due to stronger capital base



                                         3%       • Improved sales due to integrated broader offering




                                        100%



   Significant revenue synergies dependent on successful IT & Operations integration
                                                                                                              8
Cost Synergies
 Source of Synergies                    % Total                        Basis / Rationale


                                                   • Branch and ATM network consolidation.
                                           34%     • Integration of card acquiring business
                                                   • Pricing advantages on advertising / marketing spend


                                           26%     • Optimised Head Office and Group Functions


                                           25%
                                                   • Reallocation of IT personnel from NBD to EBI IT
                                                    dedicated centre
                                                   • Reduced group capex spend

                                           7%      • Improved cost of funding due to stronger capital base


                                           4%      • Improved efficiency from integrated operations and IT
                                                    platform



                                           3%
                                                   • Leveraging of existing Emirates Islamic Bank as
                                                    platform for unified Islamic offering



                                          100%



      Over 50% of cost synergies dependent on successful IT & Operations integration
                                                                                                             9
Effort during Integration followed 4 primary objectives


 1    Maintain & improve customer service across
      networks




 2    Derive economies of scale & cost benefits
      from consolidation




 3    Control for / minimize risk during & after
      transition process



 4    Minimize disruption & impact on staff and
      supporting entities


                                                          10
A Phased approach to achieve our objectives

                                Customer

                                                                                     PRIORITY 1
   BRANCHES            ATM/CDM       WEB        MOBILE           CALL        Front end customer facing
                                                SALES           CENTRE       channels have maximum
                                                                                visibility & impact on
                                                                                  Customer service

                              PROCESSES                                            PRIORITY 3
  • Core Banking                                  • Brokerage                  Common processes
  • Trade Finance                                 • ERP                         maximised through
  • Treasury                                      • IT Security                common front-end &
                                                                              back-end functionality /
                                                                                    systems
        BACK OFFICE                        3RD PARTY / VENDORS




           PRIORITY 2                               PRIORITY 4
   Consolidations of volumes will          Vendor services & relationship
     remove duplication, drive             consolidation to achieve better
       economies of scale                      services & cost base

                                                                                                         11
H1 2009 : Achieved Synergies of AED 328m –
Ahead of 2009 full year target by 33%
                                                                          250
                                                                                      Revenue Synergies       195
 AED Millions                                                             200

                                                                          150                   129 129
                                                                                     104 60%
                                                                          100   65
                                                                          50

                                                                           0
                                                                                2008             2009          2010
                   Total Synergies                                              Cost Synergies        169
 400                                    33%   372                                                             151
                                  328                                     150
                                                                                                        69%
 300                  90%   246                                                      109 118%
                235                                                                             100
                                                                          100
 200
          124                                                   +               50
 100                                                                      50

   0                                                                       0
            2008             2009              2010                             2008             2009          2010

                 Target                 Actual H1

                                                                                       One-off Synergies


                                                                                                       76%
                                                                                     144%


  Note 1: Base used when computing synergy targets were 2006 financials
  Note 2: Actual 2009 synergies represent annualised synergies achieved
  in H1 2009
                                                                                                                      1212
Creating Value through consolidation


        Focus on achieving expected value

        Dedicated team in place before transaction closes

        Plan, Plan, Plan

        Timing is critical

        Communication




                                                            13
Business Consolidation : Creating Value

Sanjay Uppal
Group Chief Financial Officer
Emirates NBD




               18 – 22 October 2009
               Dubai International Convention & Exhibition Center
               Dubai. UAE
                                                                    14

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Creating Value Through Consolidation

  • 1. Business Consolidation : Creating Value Sanjay Uppal Group Chief Financial Officer Emirates NBD 18 – 22 October 2009 Dubai International Convention & Exhibition Center Dubai. UAE
  • 2. M & A activity is driven by diverse motivations Synergies : Cost-reduction & revenue enhancement Diversification Strategic Focus : Horizontal & vertical integration Financial purchase Valuing considerations other than cash Market share 1
  • 3. M&As make significant contributions to relative growth – but most acquisitions tend to destroy relative value A strong and well executed M&A strategy can . . . but most acquisitions fail to create value help companies realize growth . . . Explanatory power for differences in Improvement in share price from T – 2 years to company growth*, R², percent T + 2 years, adjusted for returns on MSCI World Index***, % Innovation** Market 23% growth Success 38% 39% 61% Failure 39% Inorganic activity * Based on the time series growth regression of 54 large companies across a broad range of sectors ** Remainder including disruptive innovation and noise in regression analysis *** Based on analysis around 1229 large deals executed before 2005 Source: SDC, Hoovers, Company reports, Analyst reports, McKinsey analysis 2
  • 4. Key stages of M&A Pre-transaction Execution Process Post-transaction Target g Transaction Post Corporate M&A C t identifica Launch merger Capability C bilit Execution building strategy strategy tion mgmt Process Identify Value Negotiating for Value Delivering Value Success of the Transaction depends on success at every stage, and most importantly on ability to realize the expected value 3
  • 5. Realising the vision – Delivering the value Valuation & synergies Due Pre-transaction diligence Post-transaction Transaction Execution Target Process Post Corporate M&A identifi- Launch merger Capability strategy strategy cation mgmt building Negotiation g Identify Value Negotiating for value Delivering Value Focus shifts to well executed post merger management Prioritization of high value & high risk areas Integration of businesses & achieving synergies Delivering the value 4
  • 6. Making it work : Delivering shareholder value Strategy gy - Vision - Mission - Values - Synergies target y g g Communication - Employees - Board Technology & Process - Analysts Integration - Regulators - Alignment to Strategy - Rating agencies g g - Technology choice - Customers - Replacement - Suppliers - Migration - Shareholders - Process Review & Redesign - General Public - Integration Planning - Media Organization & People - Business Model - Organization structure - HR Policies - Team building - Realignment 5
  • 7. The Experience 6
  • 8. We communicated the expected Value Creation potential of the Merger : 12 July 2007 Summary of Synergies (AED m) % of Smaller Base1 Synergies (2010) Total, AED m Projected Benchmark 2 Revenue 195 10.5% 5–10% Costs 151 22.2% 14– 26% 1. As a % of NBD’s Base 2. Domestic M&A transactions 7
  • 9. Revenue Synergies Source of Synergies % Total Basis / Rationale • Greater share wallet and yield enhancement • Cross sell for new product capabilities to increase fee 34% income • Increased capacity for cross border risk due to larger balance sheet • Focus on cross selling amount major product categories 31% • Incremental revenue generated through market share /pricing advantages and leveraging of the largest distribution network in the UAE • Greater penetration, particularly regionally. In larger projects and financing deals, by leveraging balance 28% sheet and capital • Expansion of client base and cross sell of new product capabilities 4% • Improved cost of funding due to stronger capital base 3% • Improved sales due to integrated broader offering 100% Significant revenue synergies dependent on successful IT & Operations integration 8
  • 10. Cost Synergies Source of Synergies % Total Basis / Rationale • Branch and ATM network consolidation. 34% • Integration of card acquiring business • Pricing advantages on advertising / marketing spend 26% • Optimised Head Office and Group Functions 25% • Reallocation of IT personnel from NBD to EBI IT dedicated centre • Reduced group capex spend 7% • Improved cost of funding due to stronger capital base 4% • Improved efficiency from integrated operations and IT platform 3% • Leveraging of existing Emirates Islamic Bank as platform for unified Islamic offering 100% Over 50% of cost synergies dependent on successful IT & Operations integration 9
  • 11. Effort during Integration followed 4 primary objectives 1 Maintain & improve customer service across networks 2 Derive economies of scale & cost benefits from consolidation 3 Control for / minimize risk during & after transition process 4 Minimize disruption & impact on staff and supporting entities 10
  • 12. A Phased approach to achieve our objectives Customer PRIORITY 1 BRANCHES ATM/CDM WEB MOBILE CALL Front end customer facing SALES CENTRE channels have maximum visibility & impact on Customer service PROCESSES PRIORITY 3 • Core Banking • Brokerage Common processes • Trade Finance • ERP maximised through • Treasury • IT Security common front-end & back-end functionality / systems BACK OFFICE 3RD PARTY / VENDORS PRIORITY 2 PRIORITY 4 Consolidations of volumes will Vendor services & relationship remove duplication, drive consolidation to achieve better economies of scale services & cost base 11
  • 13. H1 2009 : Achieved Synergies of AED 328m – Ahead of 2009 full year target by 33% 250 Revenue Synergies 195 AED Millions 200 150 129 129 104 60% 100 65 50 0 2008 2009 2010 Total Synergies Cost Synergies 169 400 33% 372 151 328 150 69% 300 90% 246 109 118% 235 100 100 200 124 + 50 100 50 0 0 2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010 Target Actual H1 One-off Synergies 76% 144% Note 1: Base used when computing synergy targets were 2006 financials Note 2: Actual 2009 synergies represent annualised synergies achieved in H1 2009 1212
  • 14. Creating Value through consolidation Focus on achieving expected value Dedicated team in place before transaction closes Plan, Plan, Plan Timing is critical Communication 13
  • 15. Business Consolidation : Creating Value Sanjay Uppal Group Chief Financial Officer Emirates NBD 18 – 22 October 2009 Dubai International Convention & Exhibition Center Dubai. UAE 14