SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  20
Télécharger pour lire hors ligne
IoT for Healthcare
Miodrag Bolic
Associate Professor
School of Electrical Engineering and
Computer Science (EECS)
Faculty of Engineering
Outline
• Handheld Devices and Wearables
– Monitor and Assist
• Challenges and some Research Directions
– Types of sensors and actuators, Quality of data,
Form Factor, Localization, Power Consumption
• My Research Group Vision
• Future Directions
Healthcare and IoT
• Healthcare Landscape is Changing
– Obesity is growing
– Poor diet
– Population is aging (number of people older than 65
in the US is 70 million)
• 75‐80% of health care spending is on chronic disease
management
• Huge market for new systems which improve
productivity cut costs and support the shift of
healthcare from hospital to the home
Applications
• Monitoring elderlies
• Monitoring patient behavior
• Stress monitoring
• Monitoring social activities
• The Preventive Healthcare & Continuous Multiparameter
Monitoring
• Using IoT to monitor different therapies
• Using Healthcare Monitoring to Improve Drug Discovery
and Development
Applications
• Improving processes
– Finding people and equipment
– Tracking hospital equipment
– Patient ID and tracking
– Preventing medication errors
– Tracking samples (e.g. Blood samples)
– Anti-counterfeit measures
– Product recalls
– Tagging implants and remote charging of batteries
Sensors and Wearables
• Monitor = vital signs, falls, wandering, …
• Assist = alarm, notification, graph …
• Monitor More = context-aware measurement, daily
activities, social interactions, …
• Assist More = actuate, stimulate, transdermal
medication as needed, …
Now
Future
Infrastructure sensors
• Infrastructure sensors
– Remote
• Radars, cameras
– Combined wearable and remote
• Real-time location systems
– Close proximity detection or measurement
• Pressure mats, bed occupancy sensors
• Application of infrastructure sensors
– monitoring of health signs
– human–environment interactions
– monitoring falls
– human physical activity
June 12,2014
7
Actuators
An actuator is a mechanical or electrical device for
moving or controlling a mechanism, thus enabling a
system to perform a physical function
• Usually sensor input is used to trigger output
• Several types:
– Initiate movement
• Leg actuator
– Initiate reaction
• Fall prevention due to balance loss
– Treatment
• Neurostimulation for pain management
June 12,2014
8
Sensing and Form Factor
• Smart-phone
• Shirts
• Smart watches
• Smart jewelry
• Arm band
• Headphones
• Hearing aids
• Shoes
• Dental appliances
• Eyeglasses, …
Activities and Interactions
RFID and Wireless
Radio Frequency Identification
(RFID)
• Near Field Communication
– Short range: couple cm
• Far Field RFID
– Long range: 10 m
• Current applications
– Detecting presence and
wandering
– Retirement homes
• Future sensing application
– Detect interactions and
activities
– Localize people
11
RFID – Sample Tags / Readers
Pallet tag, UHF (Matrics)
Cardboard-case tag, MW (Matrics)
Plastic crate tag, UHF (Rafsec)
Sample Tags Sample Readers
Stationary reader and
antenna (Alien)
Signpost activator (Savi)
Stationary reader
(Matrics)
Handheld reader
(Checkpoint)
Doorway antenna
(Checkpoint)
Stationary reader and
antenna (SAMSys)
Stationary readers are typically deployed at
warehouse portals or loading docks, on
conveyor belts or forklift arms, on store
shelves, check-out lanes, etc.
Basic types of tags
• Active
– Tag transmits radio signal
– Battery powered memory, radio & circuitry
– High Read Range (100 m)
• Passive
– Tag reflects radio signal from reader
– Reader powered
– Shorter Read Range (1 cm- 10 m)
• Semi-passive
– Communicates with the reader in the same way as passive
– Have batteries for the electronics
– Range (up to 30m)
12
13
100kHz
LF 125 ~134Khz
1MHz
HF 13.56Mhz UHF 868 ~ 928Mhz
1GHz
2.45Ghz 5.6Ghz
•Access Control
•Automotive
Immob
•Animal-ID
•Asset Tagging
•Access Control
•Logistics
•Post
•Parcel
•baggage
•libraries
•Item
•Carton
•Case
•Retail
Transport
- road pricing
- train location
- fleet management
Under development
Frequency
Transport
• Road tolling
• Container tracking
• Pallets
Tag Type Selection
active tags
passive tags
RFID Tag Spectrum
Remote Monitoring of Activities
and Interactions - Biomedical
Radar
• Through-the-wall radar
– Police, firefighters
• Finding people under the rubble
• Detection of posture and activities of people
• Detection of stop-breathing events
– Suicide events
– Independent living
• Radar sensor networks
June 12,2014
14
Biomedical Radar - Experiments
Ranging and Detection of breathing
June 12,2014
15
Power Consumption
• Battery-less sensors
– Temperature sensing patch
– Knitting the antenna into a sweater
• Rechargeable batteries, energy harvesting
– Radio-frequency
– Temperature
– Movement
• Low power design
– Communication
– Processing
Flexible
battery
Data Quality and Content
• Unsupervised data collection – automatically or by the
patient.
• Quality: How do we know that data is accurate/correct?
 Quality of raw data, data aggregation data, learning
algorithms
 Identity and quantify noise, artifacts, activities …
 Automatic signal quality analysis and mitigation
• Content: When data implies emergency, No false alarms,…
My Research
Assist Monitor
Assist with neural interfaces for
sensing + neuromodulation
Monitor to capture daily activities and
vital signs
Future Directions in the Field
• Miniature sensors
• Power harvesting
• Having a unique communication system that will allow
for communication between different platforms
• Automated storage and security support
• Automated analysis of data
Research Directions
• Measure
– Everything that we wear becomes wearable device
– Everything that we hold becomes hand-held device
(steering wheel, book, …)
– Identifying the person holding the device
– Achieving sufficient measurement quality
– Achieving security and confidentiality
• Assist
– Intelligent actuation/stimulation in the loop
– How to control its use

Contenu connexe

Tendances

Internet of medical things (IOMT)
Internet of medical things (IOMT)Internet of medical things (IOMT)
Internet of medical things (IOMT)K Raman Sethuraman
 
The Role of Internet-of-Things (IoT) in Healthcare
The Role of Internet-of-Things (IoT) in HealthcareThe Role of Internet-of-Things (IoT) in Healthcare
The Role of Internet-of-Things (IoT) in HealthcareLuís Rita
 
Internet of things for Healthcare
Internet of things for HealthcareInternet of things for Healthcare
Internet of things for HealthcareSmartify Health
 
Wearable electronics in healthcare
Wearable electronics in healthcareWearable electronics in healthcare
Wearable electronics in healthcareJeffrey Funk
 
Internet of Things (IoT) and its applications
Internet of Things (IoT) and its applicationsInternet of Things (IoT) and its applications
Internet of Things (IoT) and its applicationsSarwan Singh
 
Internet of Things (IOT)
Internet of Things (IOT)Internet of Things (IOT)
Internet of Things (IOT)Kunal Adhikari
 
internet of medical things-IOMT
internet of medical things-IOMTinternet of medical things-IOMT
internet of medical things-IOMTAkshay Ambesange
 
SMART HEALTH AND Internet of Things (IoT) - RESEARCH Opportunities
SMART HEALTH AND Internet of Things (IoT) 	-  RESEARCH  OpportunitiesSMART HEALTH AND Internet of Things (IoT) 	-  RESEARCH  Opportunities
SMART HEALTH AND Internet of Things (IoT) - RESEARCH Opportunities Tauseef Naquishbandi
 
Internet of things startup basic
Internet of things  startup basicInternet of things  startup basic
Internet of things startup basicMathan kumar
 
Introduction to Internet of Things (IoT)
Introduction to Internet of Things (IoT)Introduction to Internet of Things (IoT)
Introduction to Internet of Things (IoT)Amarjeetsingh Thakur
 
Wearable sensors and mobile applications
Wearable sensors and mobile applicationsWearable sensors and mobile applications
Wearable sensors and mobile applicationsGene Leybzon
 

Tendances (20)

Internet of medical things (IOMT)
Internet of medical things (IOMT)Internet of medical things (IOMT)
Internet of medical things (IOMT)
 
The Role of Internet-of-Things (IoT) in Healthcare
The Role of Internet-of-Things (IoT) in HealthcareThe Role of Internet-of-Things (IoT) in Healthcare
The Role of Internet-of-Things (IoT) in Healthcare
 
Internet of things for Healthcare
Internet of things for HealthcareInternet of things for Healthcare
Internet of things for Healthcare
 
Wearable electronics in healthcare
Wearable electronics in healthcareWearable electronics in healthcare
Wearable electronics in healthcare
 
Internet of Things (IoT) and its applications
Internet of Things (IoT) and its applicationsInternet of Things (IoT) and its applications
Internet of Things (IoT) and its applications
 
Internet of Things (IOT)
Internet of Things (IOT)Internet of Things (IOT)
Internet of Things (IOT)
 
internet of medical things-IOMT
internet of medical things-IOMTinternet of medical things-IOMT
internet of medical things-IOMT
 
ADVANCED HEALTH CARE SYSTEM USING IOT
ADVANCED HEALTH CARE SYSTEM USING IOTADVANCED HEALTH CARE SYSTEM USING IOT
ADVANCED HEALTH CARE SYSTEM USING IOT
 
Iot
IotIot
Iot
 
IoT
IoT  IoT
IoT
 
SMART HEALTH AND Internet of Things (IoT) - RESEARCH Opportunities
SMART HEALTH AND Internet of Things (IoT) 	-  RESEARCH  OpportunitiesSMART HEALTH AND Internet of Things (IoT) 	-  RESEARCH  Opportunities
SMART HEALTH AND Internet of Things (IoT) - RESEARCH Opportunities
 
Internet of things startup basic
Internet of things  startup basicInternet of things  startup basic
Internet of things startup basic
 
Iot ppt
Iot pptIot ppt
Iot ppt
 
Smart health
Smart healthSmart health
Smart health
 
IoT
IoTIoT
IoT
 
The future of IOT
The future of IOTThe future of IOT
The future of IOT
 
IOT in healthcare
IOT in healthcareIOT in healthcare
IOT in healthcare
 
Iot architecture
Iot architectureIot architecture
Iot architecture
 
Introduction to Internet of Things (IoT)
Introduction to Internet of Things (IoT)Introduction to Internet of Things (IoT)
Introduction to Internet of Things (IoT)
 
Wearable sensors and mobile applications
Wearable sensors and mobile applicationsWearable sensors and mobile applications
Wearable sensors and mobile applications
 

En vedette

Uml diagram for_hospital_management_system
Uml diagram for_hospital_management_systemUml diagram for_hospital_management_system
Uml diagram for_hospital_management_systemPradeep Bhosale
 
Garbage monitoring system IOT
Garbage monitoring system IOTGarbage monitoring system IOT
Garbage monitoring system IOTamandeep singh
 
Automatic Wireless Health Monitoring System In Hospitals For Patients
Automatic Wireless Health Monitoring System In Hospitals For PatientsAutomatic Wireless Health Monitoring System In Hospitals For Patients
Automatic Wireless Health Monitoring System In Hospitals For PatientsEdgefxkits & Solutions
 
Arduino based health monitoring system
Arduino based health monitoring systemArduino based health monitoring system
Arduino based health monitoring systemYousuf Shaikh
 
Wireless human health Monitor
Wireless human health MonitorWireless human health Monitor
Wireless human health MonitorAmarendra K Yadav
 
Microcontroller based heart rate meter
Microcontroller based heart rate meterMicrocontroller based heart rate meter
Microcontroller based heart rate meterChetana Nair
 
Heart beat monitor using AT89S52 microcontroller
Heart beat monitor using AT89S52 microcontrollerHeart beat monitor using AT89S52 microcontroller
Heart beat monitor using AT89S52 microcontrollerSushil Mishra
 
Continuous heart rate and body temperature monitoring system using arduino un...
Continuous heart rate and body temperature monitoring system using arduino un...Continuous heart rate and body temperature monitoring system using arduino un...
Continuous heart rate and body temperature monitoring system using arduino un...Engr. Md. Siddiqur Rahman Tanveer
 
Patient monitoring system
Patient monitoring systemPatient monitoring system
Patient monitoring systemSuni Reddy
 
Heart beat monitor system PPT
Heart beat monitor system PPT Heart beat monitor system PPT
Heart beat monitor system PPT Anand Dwivedi
 

En vedette (10)

Uml diagram for_hospital_management_system
Uml diagram for_hospital_management_systemUml diagram for_hospital_management_system
Uml diagram for_hospital_management_system
 
Garbage monitoring system IOT
Garbage monitoring system IOTGarbage monitoring system IOT
Garbage monitoring system IOT
 
Automatic Wireless Health Monitoring System In Hospitals For Patients
Automatic Wireless Health Monitoring System In Hospitals For PatientsAutomatic Wireless Health Monitoring System In Hospitals For Patients
Automatic Wireless Health Monitoring System In Hospitals For Patients
 
Arduino based health monitoring system
Arduino based health monitoring systemArduino based health monitoring system
Arduino based health monitoring system
 
Wireless human health Monitor
Wireless human health MonitorWireless human health Monitor
Wireless human health Monitor
 
Microcontroller based heart rate meter
Microcontroller based heart rate meterMicrocontroller based heart rate meter
Microcontroller based heart rate meter
 
Heart beat monitor using AT89S52 microcontroller
Heart beat monitor using AT89S52 microcontrollerHeart beat monitor using AT89S52 microcontroller
Heart beat monitor using AT89S52 microcontroller
 
Continuous heart rate and body temperature monitoring system using arduino un...
Continuous heart rate and body temperature monitoring system using arduino un...Continuous heart rate and body temperature monitoring system using arduino un...
Continuous heart rate and body temperature monitoring system using arduino un...
 
Patient monitoring system
Patient monitoring systemPatient monitoring system
Patient monitoring system
 
Heart beat monitor system PPT
Heart beat monitor system PPT Heart beat monitor system PPT
Heart beat monitor system PPT
 

Similaire à IoT for Healthcare

Wyoming technology business conference sandhi bhide, may 13, 2015
Wyoming technology business conference sandhi bhide, may 13, 2015Wyoming technology business conference sandhi bhide, may 13, 2015
Wyoming technology business conference sandhi bhide, may 13, 2015sandhibhide
 
Personalizing medical treatments based on ambient information: towards intero...
Personalizing medical treatments based on ambient information: towards intero...Personalizing medical treatments based on ambient information: towards intero...
Personalizing medical treatments based on ambient information: towards intero...Rémi Bastide
 
Integrated Information Tracking Technology
Integrated Information Tracking TechnologyIntegrated Information Tracking Technology
Integrated Information Tracking TechnologyNick Nudell
 
New technological trends in nursing uqu oct2015grace
New technological trends in nursing uqu oct2015graceNew technological trends in nursing uqu oct2015grace
New technological trends in nursing uqu oct2015gracegrace lindsay
 
A proposal of Using RFID Technology in Improving Scheduling and Route Plannin...
A proposal of Using RFID Technology in Improving Scheduling and Route Plannin...A proposal of Using RFID Technology in Improving Scheduling and Route Plannin...
A proposal of Using RFID Technology in Improving Scheduling and Route Plannin...Afrooz Moatari-Kazerouni
 
Healthcare arpan pal gws
Healthcare arpan pal gwsHealthcare arpan pal gws
Healthcare arpan pal gwsArpan Pal
 
Lowlesh N Yadav-Paper ID 208 - Copy.pptx
Lowlesh N Yadav-Paper ID 208 - Copy.pptxLowlesh N Yadav-Paper ID 208 - Copy.pptx
Lowlesh N Yadav-Paper ID 208 - Copy.pptxlowlesh1
 
The Internet of Things
The Internet of ThingsThe Internet of Things
The Internet of ThingsAnh-Dung LE
 
Smart hospitalization based on rfid technology
Smart hospitalization based on rfid technologySmart hospitalization based on rfid technology
Smart hospitalization based on rfid technologyPrem kumar
 
Applications of RFID technology
Applications of RFID technologyApplications of RFID technology
Applications of RFID technologysweta dargad
 
Analytics as-a-service-io t-asia-arpanpal_sanitized
Analytics as-a-service-io t-asia-arpanpal_sanitizedAnalytics as-a-service-io t-asia-arpanpal_sanitized
Analytics as-a-service-io t-asia-arpanpal_sanitizedArpan Pal
 
Ethnography and Observation in Applied Marketing Research
Ethnography and Observation in Applied Marketing ResearchEthnography and Observation in Applied Marketing Research
Ethnography and Observation in Applied Marketing ResearchKelly Page
 
Elderly activity recognition and classification for application in assisted l...
Elderly activity recognition and classification for application in assisted l...Elderly activity recognition and classification for application in assisted l...
Elderly activity recognition and classification for application in assisted l...Sara Egidi
 
On Location-based Services for Patient Empowerment, Guidance and Safety
On Location-based Services for Patient Empowerment, Guidance and SafetyOn Location-based Services for Patient Empowerment, Guidance and Safety
On Location-based Services for Patient Empowerment, Guidance and SafetyAndreas Triantafyllidis
 
Iotcloudandhealthcare nv-161130085731
Iotcloudandhealthcare nv-161130085731Iotcloudandhealthcare nv-161130085731
Iotcloudandhealthcare nv-161130085731Aravindharamanan S
 
Iot, cloud and healthcare - Challenges and Opportunities
Iot, cloud and healthcare - Challenges and OpportunitiesIot, cloud and healthcare - Challenges and Opportunities
Iot, cloud and healthcare - Challenges and OpportunitiesArash Ghadar
 

Similaire à IoT for Healthcare (20)

RFID Chip
RFID ChipRFID Chip
RFID Chip
 
Rfid in health care
Rfid in health careRfid in health care
Rfid in health care
 
Wyoming technology business conference sandhi bhide, may 13, 2015
Wyoming technology business conference sandhi bhide, may 13, 2015Wyoming technology business conference sandhi bhide, may 13, 2015
Wyoming technology business conference sandhi bhide, may 13, 2015
 
Personalizing medical treatments based on ambient information: towards intero...
Personalizing medical treatments based on ambient information: towards intero...Personalizing medical treatments based on ambient information: towards intero...
Personalizing medical treatments based on ambient information: towards intero...
 
Integrated Information Tracking Technology
Integrated Information Tracking TechnologyIntegrated Information Tracking Technology
Integrated Information Tracking Technology
 
New technological trends in nursing uqu oct2015grace
New technological trends in nursing uqu oct2015graceNew technological trends in nursing uqu oct2015grace
New technological trends in nursing uqu oct2015grace
 
A proposal of Using RFID Technology in Improving Scheduling and Route Plannin...
A proposal of Using RFID Technology in Improving Scheduling and Route Plannin...A proposal of Using RFID Technology in Improving Scheduling and Route Plannin...
A proposal of Using RFID Technology in Improving Scheduling and Route Plannin...
 
Healthcare arpan pal gws
Healthcare arpan pal gwsHealthcare arpan pal gws
Healthcare arpan pal gws
 
Lowlesh N Yadav-Paper ID 208 - Copy.pptx
Lowlesh N Yadav-Paper ID 208 - Copy.pptxLowlesh N Yadav-Paper ID 208 - Copy.pptx
Lowlesh N Yadav-Paper ID 208 - Copy.pptx
 
The Internet of Things
The Internet of ThingsThe Internet of Things
The Internet of Things
 
Smart hospitalization based on rfid technology
Smart hospitalization based on rfid technologySmart hospitalization based on rfid technology
Smart hospitalization based on rfid technology
 
Applications of RFID technology
Applications of RFID technologyApplications of RFID technology
Applications of RFID technology
 
Analytics as-a-service-io t-asia-arpanpal_sanitized
Analytics as-a-service-io t-asia-arpanpal_sanitizedAnalytics as-a-service-io t-asia-arpanpal_sanitized
Analytics as-a-service-io t-asia-arpanpal_sanitized
 
Ethnography and Observation in Applied Marketing Research
Ethnography and Observation in Applied Marketing ResearchEthnography and Observation in Applied Marketing Research
Ethnography and Observation in Applied Marketing Research
 
Elderly activity recognition and classification for application in assisted l...
Elderly activity recognition and classification for application in assisted l...Elderly activity recognition and classification for application in assisted l...
Elderly activity recognition and classification for application in assisted l...
 
Ppt final
Ppt finalPpt final
Ppt final
 
On Location-based Services for Patient Empowerment, Guidance and Safety
On Location-based Services for Patient Empowerment, Guidance and SafetyOn Location-based Services for Patient Empowerment, Guidance and Safety
On Location-based Services for Patient Empowerment, Guidance and Safety
 
4D Geospatial Analytics in Digital Healthcare PDF
4D Geospatial Analytics in Digital Healthcare PDF4D Geospatial Analytics in Digital Healthcare PDF
4D Geospatial Analytics in Digital Healthcare PDF
 
Iotcloudandhealthcare nv-161130085731
Iotcloudandhealthcare nv-161130085731Iotcloudandhealthcare nv-161130085731
Iotcloudandhealthcare nv-161130085731
 
Iot, cloud and healthcare - Challenges and Opportunities
Iot, cloud and healthcare - Challenges and OpportunitiesIot, cloud and healthcare - Challenges and Opportunities
Iot, cloud and healthcare - Challenges and Opportunities
 

Plus de SenZations Summer School

Steps in going global: Hope it is not a Strategy
Steps in going global: Hope it is not a StrategySteps in going global: Hope it is not a Strategy
Steps in going global: Hope it is not a StrategySenZations Summer School
 
IoT and 5G: Opportunities and Challenges, SenZations 2015
IoT and 5G: Opportunities and Challenges, SenZations 2015IoT and 5G: Opportunities and Challenges, SenZations 2015
IoT and 5G: Opportunities and Challenges, SenZations 2015SenZations Summer School
 
Azure IoT services - overview, SenZations 2015
Azure IoT services - overview, SenZations 2015Azure IoT services - overview, SenZations 2015
Azure IoT services - overview, SenZations 2015SenZations Summer School
 
IoT Farm 2 Mouth (F2M) - SenZations 2015 - Team: OKI DOKI
IoT Farm 2 Mouth (F2M) - SenZations 2015 - Team: OKI DOKIIoT Farm 2 Mouth (F2M) - SenZations 2015 - Team: OKI DOKI
IoT Farm 2 Mouth (F2M) - SenZations 2015 - Team: OKI DOKISenZations Summer School
 

Plus de SenZations Summer School (20)

Technology joint venture
Technology joint ventureTechnology joint venture
Technology joint venture
 
Strategic pyramid
Strategic pyramidStrategic pyramid
Strategic pyramid
 
Steps in going global: Hope it is not a Strategy
Steps in going global: Hope it is not a StrategySteps in going global: Hope it is not a Strategy
Steps in going global: Hope it is not a Strategy
 
Globalization is going backward
Globalization is going backwardGlobalization is going backward
Globalization is going backward
 
Disruptive leaders are good for business
Disruptive leaders are good for businessDisruptive leaders are good for business
Disruptive leaders are good for business
 
Senzations’15: 10 years retrospective
Senzations’15: 10 years retrospectiveSenzations’15: 10 years retrospective
Senzations’15: 10 years retrospective
 
Senzations’15: Secure Internet of Things
Senzations’15: Secure Internet of ThingsSenzations’15: Secure Internet of Things
Senzations’15: Secure Internet of Things
 
IoT and 5G: Opportunities and Challenges, SenZations 2015
IoT and 5G: Opportunities and Challenges, SenZations 2015IoT and 5G: Opportunities and Challenges, SenZations 2015
IoT and 5G: Opportunities and Challenges, SenZations 2015
 
Microsoft Azure and IoT – how to use
Microsoft Azure and IoT – how to useMicrosoft Azure and IoT – how to use
Microsoft Azure and IoT – how to use
 
Azure IoT services - overview, SenZations 2015
Azure IoT services - overview, SenZations 2015Azure IoT services - overview, SenZations 2015
Azure IoT services - overview, SenZations 2015
 
IoT Crowd
IoT CrowdIoT Crowd
IoT Crowd
 
IoT Farm 2 Mouth (F2M) - SenZations 2015 - Team: OKI DOKI
IoT Farm 2 Mouth (F2M) - SenZations 2015 - Team: OKI DOKIIoT Farm 2 Mouth (F2M) - SenZations 2015 - Team: OKI DOKI
IoT Farm 2 Mouth (F2M) - SenZations 2015 - Team: OKI DOKI
 
AgrIoT - Team: FIZURE senzations 2015
AgrIoT - Team: FIZURE senzations 2015AgrIoT - Team: FIZURE senzations 2015
AgrIoT - Team: FIZURE senzations 2015
 
How to Design and Create a Project
How to Design and Create a ProjectHow to Design and Create a Project
How to Design and Create a Project
 
The Process of Creating a Business Idea
The Process of Creating a Business IdeaThe Process of Creating a Business Idea
The Process of Creating a Business Idea
 
UK smart cities
UK smart citiesUK smart cities
UK smart cities
 
AIOTI and IoT LSP
AIOTI and IoT LSPAIOTI and IoT LSP
AIOTI and IoT LSP
 
OdinS smart products
OdinS smart productsOdinS smart products
OdinS smart products
 
Smart campus
Smart campusSmart campus
Smart campus
 
Smart city and agriculture
Smart city and agricultureSmart city and agriculture
Smart city and agriculture
 

Dernier

Communication Accommodation Theory Kaylyn Benton.pptx
Communication Accommodation Theory Kaylyn Benton.pptxCommunication Accommodation Theory Kaylyn Benton.pptx
Communication Accommodation Theory Kaylyn Benton.pptxkb31670
 
Dynamics of Professional Presentationpdf
Dynamics of Professional PresentationpdfDynamics of Professional Presentationpdf
Dynamics of Professional Presentationpdfravleel42
 
The Real Story Of Project Manager/Scrum Master From Where It Came?!
The Real Story Of Project Manager/Scrum Master From Where It Came?!The Real Story Of Project Manager/Scrum Master From Where It Came?!
The Real Story Of Project Manager/Scrum Master From Where It Came?!Loay Mohamed Ibrahim Aly
 
ISO 25964-1Working Group ISO/TC 46/SC 9/WG 8
ISO 25964-1Working Group ISO/TC 46/SC 9/WG 8ISO 25964-1Working Group ISO/TC 46/SC 9/WG 8
ISO 25964-1Working Group ISO/TC 46/SC 9/WG 8Access Innovations, Inc.
 
Juan Pablo Sugiura - eCommerce Day Bolivia 2024
Juan Pablo Sugiura - eCommerce Day Bolivia 2024Juan Pablo Sugiura - eCommerce Day Bolivia 2024
Juan Pablo Sugiura - eCommerce Day Bolivia 2024eCommerce Institute
 
Communication Accommodation Theory Kaylyn Benton.pptx
Communication Accommodation Theory Kaylyn Benton.pptxCommunication Accommodation Theory Kaylyn Benton.pptx
Communication Accommodation Theory Kaylyn Benton.pptxkb31670
 
Machine learning workshop, CZU Prague 2024
Machine learning workshop, CZU Prague 2024Machine learning workshop, CZU Prague 2024
Machine learning workshop, CZU Prague 2024Gokulks007
 
Burning Issue presentation of Zhazgul N. , Cycle 54
Burning Issue presentation of Zhazgul N. , Cycle 54Burning Issue presentation of Zhazgul N. , Cycle 54
Burning Issue presentation of Zhazgul N. , Cycle 54ZhazgulNurdinova
 

Dernier (8)

Communication Accommodation Theory Kaylyn Benton.pptx
Communication Accommodation Theory Kaylyn Benton.pptxCommunication Accommodation Theory Kaylyn Benton.pptx
Communication Accommodation Theory Kaylyn Benton.pptx
 
Dynamics of Professional Presentationpdf
Dynamics of Professional PresentationpdfDynamics of Professional Presentationpdf
Dynamics of Professional Presentationpdf
 
The Real Story Of Project Manager/Scrum Master From Where It Came?!
The Real Story Of Project Manager/Scrum Master From Where It Came?!The Real Story Of Project Manager/Scrum Master From Where It Came?!
The Real Story Of Project Manager/Scrum Master From Where It Came?!
 
ISO 25964-1Working Group ISO/TC 46/SC 9/WG 8
ISO 25964-1Working Group ISO/TC 46/SC 9/WG 8ISO 25964-1Working Group ISO/TC 46/SC 9/WG 8
ISO 25964-1Working Group ISO/TC 46/SC 9/WG 8
 
Juan Pablo Sugiura - eCommerce Day Bolivia 2024
Juan Pablo Sugiura - eCommerce Day Bolivia 2024Juan Pablo Sugiura - eCommerce Day Bolivia 2024
Juan Pablo Sugiura - eCommerce Day Bolivia 2024
 
Communication Accommodation Theory Kaylyn Benton.pptx
Communication Accommodation Theory Kaylyn Benton.pptxCommunication Accommodation Theory Kaylyn Benton.pptx
Communication Accommodation Theory Kaylyn Benton.pptx
 
Machine learning workshop, CZU Prague 2024
Machine learning workshop, CZU Prague 2024Machine learning workshop, CZU Prague 2024
Machine learning workshop, CZU Prague 2024
 
Burning Issue presentation of Zhazgul N. , Cycle 54
Burning Issue presentation of Zhazgul N. , Cycle 54Burning Issue presentation of Zhazgul N. , Cycle 54
Burning Issue presentation of Zhazgul N. , Cycle 54
 

IoT for Healthcare

  • 1. IoT for Healthcare Miodrag Bolic Associate Professor School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS) Faculty of Engineering
  • 2. Outline • Handheld Devices and Wearables – Monitor and Assist • Challenges and some Research Directions – Types of sensors and actuators, Quality of data, Form Factor, Localization, Power Consumption • My Research Group Vision • Future Directions
  • 3. Healthcare and IoT • Healthcare Landscape is Changing – Obesity is growing – Poor diet – Population is aging (number of people older than 65 in the US is 70 million) • 75‐80% of health care spending is on chronic disease management • Huge market for new systems which improve productivity cut costs and support the shift of healthcare from hospital to the home
  • 4. Applications • Monitoring elderlies • Monitoring patient behavior • Stress monitoring • Monitoring social activities • The Preventive Healthcare & Continuous Multiparameter Monitoring • Using IoT to monitor different therapies • Using Healthcare Monitoring to Improve Drug Discovery and Development
  • 5. Applications • Improving processes – Finding people and equipment – Tracking hospital equipment – Patient ID and tracking – Preventing medication errors – Tracking samples (e.g. Blood samples) – Anti-counterfeit measures – Product recalls – Tagging implants and remote charging of batteries
  • 6. Sensors and Wearables • Monitor = vital signs, falls, wandering, … • Assist = alarm, notification, graph … • Monitor More = context-aware measurement, daily activities, social interactions, … • Assist More = actuate, stimulate, transdermal medication as needed, … Now Future
  • 7. Infrastructure sensors • Infrastructure sensors – Remote • Radars, cameras – Combined wearable and remote • Real-time location systems – Close proximity detection or measurement • Pressure mats, bed occupancy sensors • Application of infrastructure sensors – monitoring of health signs – human–environment interactions – monitoring falls – human physical activity June 12,2014 7
  • 8. Actuators An actuator is a mechanical or electrical device for moving or controlling a mechanism, thus enabling a system to perform a physical function • Usually sensor input is used to trigger output • Several types: – Initiate movement • Leg actuator – Initiate reaction • Fall prevention due to balance loss – Treatment • Neurostimulation for pain management June 12,2014 8
  • 9. Sensing and Form Factor • Smart-phone • Shirts • Smart watches • Smart jewelry • Arm band • Headphones • Hearing aids • Shoes • Dental appliances • Eyeglasses, …
  • 10. Activities and Interactions RFID and Wireless Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) • Near Field Communication – Short range: couple cm • Far Field RFID – Long range: 10 m • Current applications – Detecting presence and wandering – Retirement homes • Future sensing application – Detect interactions and activities – Localize people
  • 11. 11 RFID – Sample Tags / Readers Pallet tag, UHF (Matrics) Cardboard-case tag, MW (Matrics) Plastic crate tag, UHF (Rafsec) Sample Tags Sample Readers Stationary reader and antenna (Alien) Signpost activator (Savi) Stationary reader (Matrics) Handheld reader (Checkpoint) Doorway antenna (Checkpoint) Stationary reader and antenna (SAMSys) Stationary readers are typically deployed at warehouse portals or loading docks, on conveyor belts or forklift arms, on store shelves, check-out lanes, etc.
  • 12. Basic types of tags • Active – Tag transmits radio signal – Battery powered memory, radio & circuitry – High Read Range (100 m) • Passive – Tag reflects radio signal from reader – Reader powered – Shorter Read Range (1 cm- 10 m) • Semi-passive – Communicates with the reader in the same way as passive – Have batteries for the electronics – Range (up to 30m) 12
  • 13. 13 100kHz LF 125 ~134Khz 1MHz HF 13.56Mhz UHF 868 ~ 928Mhz 1GHz 2.45Ghz 5.6Ghz •Access Control •Automotive Immob •Animal-ID •Asset Tagging •Access Control •Logistics •Post •Parcel •baggage •libraries •Item •Carton •Case •Retail Transport - road pricing - train location - fleet management Under development Frequency Transport • Road tolling • Container tracking • Pallets Tag Type Selection active tags passive tags RFID Tag Spectrum
  • 14. Remote Monitoring of Activities and Interactions - Biomedical Radar • Through-the-wall radar – Police, firefighters • Finding people under the rubble • Detection of posture and activities of people • Detection of stop-breathing events – Suicide events – Independent living • Radar sensor networks June 12,2014 14
  • 15. Biomedical Radar - Experiments Ranging and Detection of breathing June 12,2014 15
  • 16. Power Consumption • Battery-less sensors – Temperature sensing patch – Knitting the antenna into a sweater • Rechargeable batteries, energy harvesting – Radio-frequency – Temperature – Movement • Low power design – Communication – Processing Flexible battery
  • 17. Data Quality and Content • Unsupervised data collection – automatically or by the patient. • Quality: How do we know that data is accurate/correct?  Quality of raw data, data aggregation data, learning algorithms  Identity and quantify noise, artifacts, activities …  Automatic signal quality analysis and mitigation • Content: When data implies emergency, No false alarms,…
  • 18. My Research Assist Monitor Assist with neural interfaces for sensing + neuromodulation Monitor to capture daily activities and vital signs
  • 19. Future Directions in the Field • Miniature sensors • Power harvesting • Having a unique communication system that will allow for communication between different platforms • Automated storage and security support • Automated analysis of data
  • 20. Research Directions • Measure – Everything that we wear becomes wearable device – Everything that we hold becomes hand-held device (steering wheel, book, …) – Identifying the person holding the device – Achieving sufficient measurement quality – Achieving security and confidentiality • Assist – Intelligent actuation/stimulation in the loop – How to control its use

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Classify by function as diagnostic and therapeutic An actuator is a mechanical or electrical device for moving or controlling a mechanism, thus enabling a system to perform a physical function Usually sensor input is used to trigger output Several types: Initiate movement Leg actuator Initiate reaction Fall prevention due to balance loss Treatment Neurostimulation for pain management lation: 1) chronic disease management and post-acute care management and 2) patient safety.
  2. http://www.technologyreview.com/news/529571/using-your-ear-to-track-your-heart/
  3. 11
  4. 13
  5. Automatic biosignal quality analysis can be divided into four fundamental prob- lems: detection of a signal contaminant, identification of the type of contaminant, quantification of the contaminant’s effect on the signal, and mitigation When monitoring moves into unsupervised environments, the quality and inter- pretation of collected data can come into question. Clinicians may not be available to supervise the use of continuous devices or act on alarms. Furthermore, ambulatory monitoring is subject to motion artifact, which may degrade the quality of the data being recorded. Raw data quality  identity and quantify noise, artifacts, activities … Data aggregation quality  data fusion Location quality  GPS position, body posture, etc. Learning quality  Your heartrate is higher than usual. In its recent report, the ECRI Institute identified “Inadequate Alarm Con- figuration Policies and Practices” as the top health technology hazard for 2015 [20]. This includes alarm fatigue, where the false alarm rate is so high that clinicians either waste time responding to them, or ignore them and risk missing true alarms.
  6. remote patient monitoring in this popu An actuator is a mechanical or electrical device for moving or controlling a mechanism, thus enabling a system to perform a physical function Usually sensor input is used to trigger output Several types: Initiate movement Leg actuator Initiate reaction Fall prevention due to balance loss Treatment Neurostimulation for pain management lation: 1) chronic disease management and post-acute care management and 2) patient safety.
  7. development of smart signal processing, data analysis and interpretation, communication standards interoperability, electronic components efficiency, and energy supply. Even more future – turning your phone into the sonar – detecting sleep apnea episodes.