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e Essentials of
Business Storytelling
     by Shawn Callahan
is is Pierre
(or at least what I imagined he
looked like).

He’s the CFO of the
world’s largest
insurance company.

In 2005 I found
myself on the
phone with Pierre
teaching him the
art of business
storytelling.
e first phone call
was painful. No matter
how hard I tried
Pierre just wouldn’t
tell me a story.

He was so used to
giving his opinion and
that was all he gave
me.
en in the informal
chat at the end of our
conversation he told
me the story of his son
taking him to lunch to
announce he was
getting married.
With some excitement
I said, “at’s a story
Pierre.” He was
surprised it was so
simple.
In our second
phone call he told
me story aer
story.
12 months later we
heard that he
opened his address
to staff with a story
and everyone was
talking about it.
Most people
don’t think
they are
storytellers
Pierre didn’t
ey’d be wrong
65% of the time we are
      speaking informally,
     we’re talking about who
     do did what to whom.*
          i.e. storytelling
* Dunbar, R. (1996). Grooming, Gossip, and the Evolution of
Language. Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University
Press.
It’s useful to view storytelling as a spectrum
Business people
should start where
they are most
comfortable, at the
small ‘s’ end of
storytelling. ey can
then inch their way
along the storytelling
spectrum.

But don’t go too far.
Beware: No one wants to stumble into the
   uncanny valley of business storytelling




                                             Poor
                                             busine
                                             ss
For more on the uncanny valley of business storytelling
http://www.anecdote.com.au/archives/2011/01/
the_uncanny_val.html
Beware: No one wants to stumble into the
   uncanny valley of business storytelling




                                                             ard
                                                          o H
                                                    To
                                          r       y
                                      ’t T
                                    on
                             e.   D
                           i.
                                             Poor
                                             busine
                                             ss
For more on the uncanny valley of business storytelling
http://www.anecdote.com.au/archives/2011/01/
the_uncanny_val.html
e first, and
perhaps most
important,
storytelling skill is
the ability to
spot a story
Because ... you can’t get
 the benefits of telling
   stories unless you
 actually telling stories
Pop Quiz: Which one is a story?
When one is vested with the role of a leader,   Herb Kelleher [the longest-serving CEO of
he inherits more freedom. e power of           Southwest] once told someone, “I can teach you
leadership endows him with rights to a          the secret to running this airline in thirty
greater range of self-determination of his      seconds. is is it: We are THE low-cost airline.
own destiny. It is he who may determine the     Once you understand that fact, you can make any
what or the how and the when and the where      decision about this company`s future as well as I
of important events. Yes, as with all rights,   can.
there is a commensurate, balancing group of     “Here`s an example,” he said. “Tracy from
responsibilities that impose upon his           marketing comes into your office. She says her
freedom. e leader cannot avoid the act of      surveys indicate that the passengers might enjoy
determining the what or the who or the          a light entree on the Houston to Las Vegas flight.
where. He cannot avoid being prepared to        All we offer is peanuts, and she thinks a nice
make those determinations. He cannot avoid      chicken Caesar salad would be popular. What do
being prepared to make these terminations.      you say?”
He cannot avoid seeing to their                 e person stammered for a moment, so Kelleher
implementation. He cannot avoid living with     responded: “You say, `Tracy, will adding that
the consequences of his decisions on others     chicken Caesar salad make us THE low-fare
and the demands these consequences impose       airline from Houston to Las Vegas? Because if it
on him. Only time will prove the merit of his   doesn’t help us become the unchallenged low-fare
stewardship.                                    airline, we`re not serving any damn chicken
                                                salad.`”
Pop Quiz: Which one is a story?
When one is vested with the role of a leader,   Herb Kelleher [the longest-serving CEO of
he inherits more freedom. e power of           Southwest] once told someone, “I can teach you
leadership endows him with rights to a          the secret to running this airline in thirty




                                                           ✓
greater range of self-determination of his      seconds. is is it: We are THE low-cost airline.
own destiny. It is he who may determine the     Once you understand that fact, you can make any




          ✗
what or the how and the when and the where      decision about this company`s future as well as I
of important events. Yes, as with all rights,   can.
there is a commensurate, balancing group of     “Here`s an example,” he said. “Tracy from
responsibilities that impose upon his           marketing comes into your office. She says her
freedom. e leader cannot avoid the act of      surveys indicate that the passengers might enjoy
determining the what or the who or the          a light entree on the Houston to Las Vegas flight.
where. He cannot avoid being prepared to        All we offer is peanuts, and she thinks a nice
make those determinations. He cannot avoid      chicken Caesar salad would be popular. What do
being prepared to make these terminations.      you say?”
He cannot avoid seeing to their                 e person stammered for a moment, so Kelleher
implementation. He cannot avoid living with     responded: “You say, `Tracy, will adding that
the consequences of his decisions on others     chicken Caesar salad make us THE low-fare
and the demands these consequences impose       airline from Houston to Las Vegas? Because if it
on him. Only time will prove the merit of his   doesn’t help us become the unchallenged low-fare
stewardship.                                    airline, we`re not serving any damn chicken
                                                salad.`”
Four things to look for
   to spot a story
Time Marker
Time Markers
When one is vested with the role of a leader,   Herb Kelleher [the longest-serving CEO of
he inherits more freedom. e power of           Southwest] once told someone, “I can teach you
leadership endows him with rights to a          the secret to running this airline in thirty
greater range of self-determination of his      seconds. is is it: We are THE low-cost airline.
own destiny. It is he who may determine the     Once you understand that fact, you can make any
what or the how and the when and the where      decision about this company`s future as well as I
of important events. Yes, as with all rights,   can.
there is a commensurate, balancing group of     “Here`s an example,” he said. “Tracy from
responsibilities that impose upon his           marketing comes into your office. She says her
freedom. e leader cannot avoid the act of      surveys indicate that the passengers might enjoy
determining the what or the who or the          a light entree on the Houston to Las Vegas flight.
where. He cannot avoid being prepared to        All we offer is peanuts, and she thinks a nice
make those determinations. He cannot avoid      chicken Caesar salad would be popular. What do
being prepared to make these terminations.      you say?”
He cannot avoid seeing to their                 e person stammered for a moment, so Kelleher
implementation. He cannot avoid living with     responded: “You say, `Tracy, will adding that
the consequences of his decisions on others     chicken Caesar salad make us THE low-fare
and the demands these consequences impose       airline from Houston to Las Vegas? Because if it
on him. Only time will prove the merit of his   doesn’t help us become the unchallenged low-fare
stewardship.                                    airline, we`re not serving any damn chicken
                                                salad.`”
Events
Events
When one is vested with the role of a leader,   Herb Kelleher [the longest-serving CEO of
he inherits more freedom. e power of           Southwest] once (1) told someone, “I can teach
leadership endows him with rights to a          you the secret to running this airline in thirty
greater range of self-determination of his      seconds. is is it: We are THE low-cost airline.
own destiny. It is he who may determine the     Once you understand that fact, you can make any
what or the how and the when and the where      decision about this company`s future as well as I
of important events. Yes, as with all rights,   can.
there is a commensurate, balancing group of     (2) “Here`s an example,” he said. “Tracy from
responsibilities that impose upon his           marketing comes into your office. She says her
freedom. e leader cannot avoid the act of      surveys indicate that the passengers might enjoy
determining the what or the who or the          a light entree on the Houston to Las Vegas flight.
where. He cannot avoid being prepared to        All we offer is peanuts, and she thinks a nice
make those determinations. He cannot avoid      chicken Caesar salad would be popular. What do
being prepared to make these terminations.      you say?”
He cannot avoid seeing to their                 e person stammered for a moment, so Kelleher
implementation. He cannot avoid living with     responded: “You say, `Tracy, will adding that
the consequences of his decisions on others     chicken Caesar salad make us THE low-fare
and the demands these consequences impose       airline from Houston to Las Vegas? Because if it
on him. Only time will prove the merit of his   doesn’t help us become the unchallenged low-fare
stewardship.                                    airline, we`re not serving any damn chicken
                                                salad.`”
People
People
When one is vested with the role of a leader,   Herb Kelleher [the longest-serving CEO of
he inherits more freedom. e power of           Southwest] once told someone, “I can teach you
leadership endows him with rights to a          the secret to running this airline in thirty
greater range of self-determination of his      seconds. is is it: We are THE low-cost airline.
own destiny. It is he who may determine the     Once you understand that fact, you can make any
what or the how and the when and the where      decision about this company`s future as well as I
of important events. Yes, as with all rights,   can.
there is a commensurate, balancing group of     “Here`s an example,” he said. “Tracy from
responsibilities that impose upon his           marketing comes into your office. She says her
freedom. e leader cannot avoid the act of      surveys indicate that the passengers might enjoy
determining the what or the who or the          a light entree on the Houston to Las Vegas flight.
where. He cannot avoid being prepared to        All we offer is peanuts, and she thinks a nice
make those determinations. He cannot avoid      chicken Caesar salad would be popular. What do
being prepared to make these terminations.      you say?”
He cannot avoid seeing to their                 e person stammered for a moment, so Kelleher
implementation. He cannot avoid living with     responded: “You say, `Tracy, will adding that
the consequences of his decisions on others     chicken Caesar salad make us THE low-fare
and the demands these consequences impose       airline from Houston to Las Vegas? Because if it
on him. Only time will prove the merit of his   doesn’t help us become the unchallenged low-fare
stewardship.                                    airline, we`re not serving any damn chicken
                                                salad.`”
You can see it happening
Seeing it happening
When one is vested with the role of a leader,   Herb Kelleher [the longest-serving CEO of
he inherits more freedom. e power of           Southwest] once told someone, “I can teach you
leadership endows him with rights to a          the secret to running this airline in thirty
greater range of self-determination of his      seconds. is is it: We are THE low-cost airline.
own destiny. It is he who may determine the     Once you understand that fact, you can make any
what or the how and the when and the where      decision about this company`s future as well as I
of important events. Yes, as with all rights,   can.
there is a commensurate, balancing group of     “Here`s an example,” he said. “Tracy from
responsibilities that impose upon his           marketing comes into your office. She says her
freedom. e leader cannot avoid the act of      surveys indicate that the passengers might enjoy
determining the what or the who or the          a light entree on the Houston to Las Vegas flight.
where. He cannot avoid being prepared to        All we offer is peanuts, and she thinks a nice
make those determinations. He cannot avoid      chicken Caesar salad would be popular. What do
being prepared to make these terminations.      you say?”
He cannot avoid seeing to their                 e person stammered for a moment, so Kelleher
implementation. He cannot avoid living with     responded: “You say, `Tracy, will adding that
the consequences of his decisions on others     chicken Caesar salad make us THE low-fare
and the demands these consequences impose       airline from Houston to Las Vegas? Because if it
on him. Only time will prove the merit of his   doesn’t help us become the unchallenged low-fare
stewardship.                                    airline, we`re not serving any damn chicken
                                                salad.`”
We’ve built a web site to
 help build your story
    spotting skills
http://thestorytest.com
It’s difficult to
find a story when
you need it.
It’s better to build
your story bank
now for when
you need it later.
ere are lots of
types of stories to
tell that are
important for
business, such as:
Who am I stories
I’m like you stories
Strategic stories      But the simplest
Learning stories       advice for beginners is
                       to make a point, tell a
and more ...
                       story illustrating that
                       point, then give your
                       reasons, and then
                       reiterate your point.
If you would like to learn more, why not come
along to one of our one day public workshops.

http://www.anecdote.com/public-workshops

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The Essentials of Business Storytelling

  • 1. e Essentials of Business Storytelling by Shawn Callahan
  • 2. is is Pierre (or at least what I imagined he looked like). He’s the CFO of the world’s largest insurance company. In 2005 I found myself on the phone with Pierre teaching him the art of business storytelling.
  • 3. e first phone call was painful. No matter how hard I tried Pierre just wouldn’t tell me a story. He was so used to giving his opinion and that was all he gave me.
  • 4. en in the informal chat at the end of our conversation he told me the story of his son taking him to lunch to announce he was getting married. With some excitement I said, “at’s a story Pierre.” He was surprised it was so simple.
  • 5. In our second phone call he told me story aer story. 12 months later we heard that he opened his address to staff with a story and everyone was talking about it.
  • 9. 65% of the time we are speaking informally, we’re talking about who do did what to whom.* i.e. storytelling * Dunbar, R. (1996). Grooming, Gossip, and the Evolution of Language. Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press.
  • 10. It’s useful to view storytelling as a spectrum
  • 11. Business people should start where they are most comfortable, at the small ‘s’ end of storytelling. ey can then inch their way along the storytelling spectrum. But don’t go too far.
  • 12. Beware: No one wants to stumble into the uncanny valley of business storytelling Poor busine ss For more on the uncanny valley of business storytelling http://www.anecdote.com.au/archives/2011/01/ the_uncanny_val.html
  • 13. Beware: No one wants to stumble into the uncanny valley of business storytelling ard o H To r y ’t T on e. D i. Poor busine ss For more on the uncanny valley of business storytelling http://www.anecdote.com.au/archives/2011/01/ the_uncanny_val.html
  • 14. e first, and perhaps most important, storytelling skill is the ability to spot a story
  • 15. Because ... you can’t get the benefits of telling stories unless you actually telling stories
  • 16. Pop Quiz: Which one is a story? When one is vested with the role of a leader, Herb Kelleher [the longest-serving CEO of he inherits more freedom. e power of Southwest] once told someone, “I can teach you leadership endows him with rights to a the secret to running this airline in thirty greater range of self-determination of his seconds. is is it: We are THE low-cost airline. own destiny. It is he who may determine the Once you understand that fact, you can make any what or the how and the when and the where decision about this company`s future as well as I of important events. Yes, as with all rights, can. there is a commensurate, balancing group of “Here`s an example,” he said. “Tracy from responsibilities that impose upon his marketing comes into your office. She says her freedom. e leader cannot avoid the act of surveys indicate that the passengers might enjoy determining the what or the who or the a light entree on the Houston to Las Vegas flight. where. He cannot avoid being prepared to All we offer is peanuts, and she thinks a nice make those determinations. He cannot avoid chicken Caesar salad would be popular. What do being prepared to make these terminations. you say?” He cannot avoid seeing to their e person stammered for a moment, so Kelleher implementation. He cannot avoid living with responded: “You say, `Tracy, will adding that the consequences of his decisions on others chicken Caesar salad make us THE low-fare and the demands these consequences impose airline from Houston to Las Vegas? Because if it on him. Only time will prove the merit of his doesn’t help us become the unchallenged low-fare stewardship. airline, we`re not serving any damn chicken salad.`”
  • 17. Pop Quiz: Which one is a story? When one is vested with the role of a leader, Herb Kelleher [the longest-serving CEO of he inherits more freedom. e power of Southwest] once told someone, “I can teach you leadership endows him with rights to a the secret to running this airline in thirty ✓ greater range of self-determination of his seconds. is is it: We are THE low-cost airline. own destiny. It is he who may determine the Once you understand that fact, you can make any ✗ what or the how and the when and the where decision about this company`s future as well as I of important events. Yes, as with all rights, can. there is a commensurate, balancing group of “Here`s an example,” he said. “Tracy from responsibilities that impose upon his marketing comes into your office. She says her freedom. e leader cannot avoid the act of surveys indicate that the passengers might enjoy determining the what or the who or the a light entree on the Houston to Las Vegas flight. where. He cannot avoid being prepared to All we offer is peanuts, and she thinks a nice make those determinations. He cannot avoid chicken Caesar salad would be popular. What do being prepared to make these terminations. you say?” He cannot avoid seeing to their e person stammered for a moment, so Kelleher implementation. He cannot avoid living with responded: “You say, `Tracy, will adding that the consequences of his decisions on others chicken Caesar salad make us THE low-fare and the demands these consequences impose airline from Houston to Las Vegas? Because if it on him. Only time will prove the merit of his doesn’t help us become the unchallenged low-fare stewardship. airline, we`re not serving any damn chicken salad.`”
  • 18. Four things to look for to spot a story
  • 20. Time Markers When one is vested with the role of a leader, Herb Kelleher [the longest-serving CEO of he inherits more freedom. e power of Southwest] once told someone, “I can teach you leadership endows him with rights to a the secret to running this airline in thirty greater range of self-determination of his seconds. is is it: We are THE low-cost airline. own destiny. It is he who may determine the Once you understand that fact, you can make any what or the how and the when and the where decision about this company`s future as well as I of important events. Yes, as with all rights, can. there is a commensurate, balancing group of “Here`s an example,” he said. “Tracy from responsibilities that impose upon his marketing comes into your office. She says her freedom. e leader cannot avoid the act of surveys indicate that the passengers might enjoy determining the what or the who or the a light entree on the Houston to Las Vegas flight. where. He cannot avoid being prepared to All we offer is peanuts, and she thinks a nice make those determinations. He cannot avoid chicken Caesar salad would be popular. What do being prepared to make these terminations. you say?” He cannot avoid seeing to their e person stammered for a moment, so Kelleher implementation. He cannot avoid living with responded: “You say, `Tracy, will adding that the consequences of his decisions on others chicken Caesar salad make us THE low-fare and the demands these consequences impose airline from Houston to Las Vegas? Because if it on him. Only time will prove the merit of his doesn’t help us become the unchallenged low-fare stewardship. airline, we`re not serving any damn chicken salad.`”
  • 22. Events When one is vested with the role of a leader, Herb Kelleher [the longest-serving CEO of he inherits more freedom. e power of Southwest] once (1) told someone, “I can teach leadership endows him with rights to a you the secret to running this airline in thirty greater range of self-determination of his seconds. is is it: We are THE low-cost airline. own destiny. It is he who may determine the Once you understand that fact, you can make any what or the how and the when and the where decision about this company`s future as well as I of important events. Yes, as with all rights, can. there is a commensurate, balancing group of (2) “Here`s an example,” he said. “Tracy from responsibilities that impose upon his marketing comes into your office. She says her freedom. e leader cannot avoid the act of surveys indicate that the passengers might enjoy determining the what or the who or the a light entree on the Houston to Las Vegas flight. where. He cannot avoid being prepared to All we offer is peanuts, and she thinks a nice make those determinations. He cannot avoid chicken Caesar salad would be popular. What do being prepared to make these terminations. you say?” He cannot avoid seeing to their e person stammered for a moment, so Kelleher implementation. He cannot avoid living with responded: “You say, `Tracy, will adding that the consequences of his decisions on others chicken Caesar salad make us THE low-fare and the demands these consequences impose airline from Houston to Las Vegas? Because if it on him. Only time will prove the merit of his doesn’t help us become the unchallenged low-fare stewardship. airline, we`re not serving any damn chicken salad.`”
  • 24. People When one is vested with the role of a leader, Herb Kelleher [the longest-serving CEO of he inherits more freedom. e power of Southwest] once told someone, “I can teach you leadership endows him with rights to a the secret to running this airline in thirty greater range of self-determination of his seconds. is is it: We are THE low-cost airline. own destiny. It is he who may determine the Once you understand that fact, you can make any what or the how and the when and the where decision about this company`s future as well as I of important events. Yes, as with all rights, can. there is a commensurate, balancing group of “Here`s an example,” he said. “Tracy from responsibilities that impose upon his marketing comes into your office. She says her freedom. e leader cannot avoid the act of surveys indicate that the passengers might enjoy determining the what or the who or the a light entree on the Houston to Las Vegas flight. where. He cannot avoid being prepared to All we offer is peanuts, and she thinks a nice make those determinations. He cannot avoid chicken Caesar salad would be popular. What do being prepared to make these terminations. you say?” He cannot avoid seeing to their e person stammered for a moment, so Kelleher implementation. He cannot avoid living with responded: “You say, `Tracy, will adding that the consequences of his decisions on others chicken Caesar salad make us THE low-fare and the demands these consequences impose airline from Houston to Las Vegas? Because if it on him. Only time will prove the merit of his doesn’t help us become the unchallenged low-fare stewardship. airline, we`re not serving any damn chicken salad.`”
  • 25. You can see it happening
  • 26. Seeing it happening When one is vested with the role of a leader, Herb Kelleher [the longest-serving CEO of he inherits more freedom. e power of Southwest] once told someone, “I can teach you leadership endows him with rights to a the secret to running this airline in thirty greater range of self-determination of his seconds. is is it: We are THE low-cost airline. own destiny. It is he who may determine the Once you understand that fact, you can make any what or the how and the when and the where decision about this company`s future as well as I of important events. Yes, as with all rights, can. there is a commensurate, balancing group of “Here`s an example,” he said. “Tracy from responsibilities that impose upon his marketing comes into your office. She says her freedom. e leader cannot avoid the act of surveys indicate that the passengers might enjoy determining the what or the who or the a light entree on the Houston to Las Vegas flight. where. He cannot avoid being prepared to All we offer is peanuts, and she thinks a nice make those determinations. He cannot avoid chicken Caesar salad would be popular. What do being prepared to make these terminations. you say?” He cannot avoid seeing to their e person stammered for a moment, so Kelleher implementation. He cannot avoid living with responded: “You say, `Tracy, will adding that the consequences of his decisions on others chicken Caesar salad make us THE low-fare and the demands these consequences impose airline from Houston to Las Vegas? Because if it on him. Only time will prove the merit of his doesn’t help us become the unchallenged low-fare stewardship. airline, we`re not serving any damn chicken salad.`”
  • 27. We’ve built a web site to help build your story spotting skills
  • 29. It’s difficult to find a story when you need it. It’s better to build your story bank now for when you need it later.
  • 30. ere are lots of types of stories to tell that are important for business, such as: Who am I stories I’m like you stories Strategic stories But the simplest Learning stories advice for beginners is to make a point, tell a and more ... story illustrating that point, then give your reasons, and then reiterate your point.
  • 31. If you would like to learn more, why not come along to one of our one day public workshops. http://www.anecdote.com/public-workshops

Editor's Notes

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  3. The first phone call was painful. No matter how hard I tried Pierre just wouldn’t tell me a story. He was so used to giving his opinion and this is what he gave me.\n
  4. Then in the informal chat at the end of the conversation he told me the story of his son taking him to lunch to announce that he was getting married. With some excitement I said, “That’s a story Pierre.” He was surprised it was so simple but now he knew.\n
  5. In our second phone call he told story after story. 12 months later we heard on the grapevine that he opened his address to all staff with a story and everyone was talking about it. \n
  6. Most people don’t think they are storytellers. Robin Dunbar\n
  7. Pierre didn’t\n
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  19. Time marker or place marker\nThree months ago ...\nI was in the garage and Bob came by ...\n
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