SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  17
the water crisis in Mumbai, India

NETWORK SOLUTIONS




                                             Stephanie Byrd
                      PPD 644: Shaping the Built Environment
                                                 Spring 2012
                                  Professor Vinayak Bharne
a city in crisis

                                                                                    RESOURCE STRAIN
                                 Population (Current): 13 Million


                                 Population Growth (2021): 16 Million




        Average Water Use Per Day Per PERSON (225 Liters!)




Water Supplied to Mumbai Slums Per Day Per HOUSEHOLD (25 Liters!)




               Annual Rainfall
                                                   July 26, 2005 Flood
                                                          944 mm in ONE DAY
                                                                    Deaths
                                                                    1000 people
                                                                    15,000 cattle
infrastructural network

                                                     THE NEXT STEP




Goal: Improve the quality of life in the slums of
Mumbai, India by collecting and distributing water
through adaptively reused architectural and
infrastructural components; easing flooding and
bringing water to an underserved community.
CRICKET STADIUMS




Photo Source: http://www.magicalmumbai.com/959/wankhede-cricket-stadium-mumbai/
infrastructure as

                               LANDMARK




                                                                                               Suburban
With 21 MCA (Mumbai Cricket Association) stadiums                                              Mumbai
throughout the Mumbai, they act as an urban anchor in
                                                                                      Mumbai
the landscape.


During the monsoon season, the structures are abandoned
and susceptible to flooding.
                                                                                                          MCA Cricket Stadiums

Mapping Information Source: http://www.mumbaicricket.com/mca/Grounds.asp
CRICKET FIELD




Photo Source: http://www.panoramio.com/photo/65299174
infrastructure as

                                            NODE




Across the city, unofficial neighborhood cricket fields give                            Suburban
                                                                                      Mumbai
character to the residential areas.
                                                                             Mumbai

Located on the outskirts of slums, these fields typically have
roadways encircling them; meaning they are a flooding
hazard to both housing and transit.
                                                                                                 Neighborhood Cricket Stadiums
                                                                                                 MCA Cricket Stadiums

Mapping Information Source: http://www.maps.google.com
NULLAHS




Photo Source: http://www.mumbailocal.net/2938/dharavi-slum-mumbai/
infrastructure as

                                              PATH




                                                                                                                       Suburban
                                                                                                                       Mumbai
The nullahs of Mumbai are a wasted resource.
                                                                                                              Mumbai

Dried riverbeds, during the monsoon seasons the water
levels are uncontrolled and unfiltered, causing waste and
rainwater to flood surrounding areas.                                                                                              Nullahs
                                                                                                                                  Neighborhood Cricket Stadiums
                                                                                                                                  MCA Cricket Stadiums

Mapping Information Source: Envis Centre on Human Settlements School of Planning and Architecture New Dehli
FLOODING




Photo Source: http://www.irevolution.net/2008/09/
infrastructure as

                                                EDGE




                                                                                                                                     Suburban
                                                                                                                                     Mumbai
Each monsoon season, rivers, nullahs, and streets overflow,
with certain areas of Mumbai annually flooding.                                                                              Mumbai



These areas have the potential to act as pressure points                                                                                        Seasonal Flooding
for an infrastructural system.                                                                                                                  Nullahs
                                                                                                                                                Neighborhood Cricket Stadiums
                                                                                                                                                MCA Cricket Stadiums

Mapping Information Source: Ranger, et al. An assessment of the potential impact of climate change on flood risk in Mumbai
SLUMS




Photo Source: http://www.geography-student.blogspot.com/2011_01_01_archive.html
infrastructure as

                                    DISTRICT




The most affected victims of floods are those                                                   Suburban
                                                                                               Mumbai
living in the slums.
                                                                                      Mumbai

There is little-to-no government-level disaster or evacuation                                             Densest Slums
plan. Even if there were, there are no solid communications                                               Seasonal Flooding
                                                                                                          Nullahs
systems in the slums to aid the residents .
                                                                                                          Neighborhood Cricket Stadiums
                                                                                                          MCA Cricket Stadiums

Mapping Information Source: http://mumbaiindia.jimdo.com/slums/
Problem: Slums are pushed up against the dirty nullahs,
allowing waste to further contaminate them.

Solution: Protect the nullahs with a programmatic barrier      infrastructural policy efforts
by banning construction within 15’ of the nullah’s edge.

                                                            NULLAH CLEAN-UP




Overcrowding and Flood-Risk                                   Small-Scale Waterfront Development
Problem: Even with an annual monsoon, there is a water
shortage in the city of Mumbai.

Solution: Collect water at unused MCA cricket                infrastructural policy efforts
stadiums during the monsoon season.

                                                         RETROFIT STADIUMS
Problem: The city, lacking a clear water distribution system,
has both wasted water and shortages, especially in the slums.


Solution: Connect water from retrofitted stadiums’                infrastructural policy efforts
collections with the cleaned nullahs, and then to slums.

                                                                DISTRIBUTION


                                               Additional                           Personal
                                               Infrastructure                       Infrastructure
                                               Development                          Development




                                               Additional
                                               “Nullah”                             Community
                                               Waterscape                           Tank System




                                               On-Site Tanks                        On-Site Tanks
                                               and Filtration                       and Distribution
Problem: Neighborhood cricket stadiums flood during the
monsoons with no benefit for the community.

Solution: Complete the infrastructural network within the slums;
sinking the neighborhood cricket fields and allowing them to         infrastructural policy efforts
protect the slums.

                                                                   LOCAL SUPPLY

Contenu connexe

En vedette

PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024Neil Kimberley
 
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)contently
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024Albert Qian
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsKurio // The Social Media Age(ncy)
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Tessa Mero
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentLily Ray
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...RachelPearson36
 
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Applitools
 
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at WorkGetSmarter
 
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...DevGAMM Conference
 
Barbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
Barbie - Brand Strategy PresentationBarbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
Barbie - Brand Strategy PresentationErica Santiago
 

En vedette (20)

PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
 
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
 
How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations
 
Introduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data ScienceIntroduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data Science
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project management
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
 
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
 
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
 
ChatGPT webinar slides
ChatGPT webinar slidesChatGPT webinar slides
ChatGPT webinar slides
 
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike RoutesMore than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
 
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
 
Barbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
Barbie - Brand Strategy PresentationBarbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
Barbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
 

Project_Mumbai Infrastructure Case Study

  • 1. the water crisis in Mumbai, India NETWORK SOLUTIONS Stephanie Byrd PPD 644: Shaping the Built Environment Spring 2012 Professor Vinayak Bharne
  • 2. a city in crisis RESOURCE STRAIN Population (Current): 13 Million Population Growth (2021): 16 Million Average Water Use Per Day Per PERSON (225 Liters!) Water Supplied to Mumbai Slums Per Day Per HOUSEHOLD (25 Liters!) Annual Rainfall July 26, 2005 Flood 944 mm in ONE DAY Deaths 1000 people 15,000 cattle
  • 3. infrastructural network THE NEXT STEP Goal: Improve the quality of life in the slums of Mumbai, India by collecting and distributing water through adaptively reused architectural and infrastructural components; easing flooding and bringing water to an underserved community.
  • 4. CRICKET STADIUMS Photo Source: http://www.magicalmumbai.com/959/wankhede-cricket-stadium-mumbai/
  • 5. infrastructure as LANDMARK Suburban With 21 MCA (Mumbai Cricket Association) stadiums Mumbai throughout the Mumbai, they act as an urban anchor in Mumbai the landscape. During the monsoon season, the structures are abandoned and susceptible to flooding. MCA Cricket Stadiums Mapping Information Source: http://www.mumbaicricket.com/mca/Grounds.asp
  • 6. CRICKET FIELD Photo Source: http://www.panoramio.com/photo/65299174
  • 7. infrastructure as NODE Across the city, unofficial neighborhood cricket fields give Suburban Mumbai character to the residential areas. Mumbai Located on the outskirts of slums, these fields typically have roadways encircling them; meaning they are a flooding hazard to both housing and transit. Neighborhood Cricket Stadiums MCA Cricket Stadiums Mapping Information Source: http://www.maps.google.com
  • 9. infrastructure as PATH Suburban Mumbai The nullahs of Mumbai are a wasted resource. Mumbai Dried riverbeds, during the monsoon seasons the water levels are uncontrolled and unfiltered, causing waste and rainwater to flood surrounding areas. Nullahs Neighborhood Cricket Stadiums MCA Cricket Stadiums Mapping Information Source: Envis Centre on Human Settlements School of Planning and Architecture New Dehli
  • 11. infrastructure as EDGE Suburban Mumbai Each monsoon season, rivers, nullahs, and streets overflow, with certain areas of Mumbai annually flooding. Mumbai These areas have the potential to act as pressure points Seasonal Flooding for an infrastructural system. Nullahs Neighborhood Cricket Stadiums MCA Cricket Stadiums Mapping Information Source: Ranger, et al. An assessment of the potential impact of climate change on flood risk in Mumbai
  • 13. infrastructure as DISTRICT The most affected victims of floods are those Suburban Mumbai living in the slums. Mumbai There is little-to-no government-level disaster or evacuation Densest Slums plan. Even if there were, there are no solid communications Seasonal Flooding Nullahs systems in the slums to aid the residents . Neighborhood Cricket Stadiums MCA Cricket Stadiums Mapping Information Source: http://mumbaiindia.jimdo.com/slums/
  • 14. Problem: Slums are pushed up against the dirty nullahs, allowing waste to further contaminate them. Solution: Protect the nullahs with a programmatic barrier infrastructural policy efforts by banning construction within 15’ of the nullah’s edge. NULLAH CLEAN-UP Overcrowding and Flood-Risk Small-Scale Waterfront Development
  • 15. Problem: Even with an annual monsoon, there is a water shortage in the city of Mumbai. Solution: Collect water at unused MCA cricket infrastructural policy efforts stadiums during the monsoon season. RETROFIT STADIUMS
  • 16. Problem: The city, lacking a clear water distribution system, has both wasted water and shortages, especially in the slums. Solution: Connect water from retrofitted stadiums’ infrastructural policy efforts collections with the cleaned nullahs, and then to slums. DISTRIBUTION Additional Personal Infrastructure Infrastructure Development Development Additional “Nullah” Community Waterscape Tank System On-Site Tanks On-Site Tanks and Filtration and Distribution
  • 17. Problem: Neighborhood cricket stadiums flood during the monsoons with no benefit for the community. Solution: Complete the infrastructural network within the slums; sinking the neighborhood cricket fields and allowing them to infrastructural policy efforts protect the slums. LOCAL SUPPLY