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The effect of concentric and eccentric knee
flexor strength training on recovery from sprint
training sessions, eccentric strength and biceps
femoris muscle architecture
Dr Steven Duhig (Griffith)
Dr Matthew Bourne (Griffith)
Dr Ryan Timmins (ACU)
Dr Morgan Williams (USW)
Dr Geoffrey Minnett (QUT)
Dr Llion Roberts (Griffith)
Mr Robert Buhmann (QUT)
Ms Casey Sims(QUT)
Dr Anthony Shield (QUT)
Lynn, Talbot & Morgan J Appl Physiol 1998, 85:98-104
Strength
loss after 20
eccentric
actions
High
Low
Up-hill running
concentric training
Down-hill running
eccentric training
Short fascicles
Long fascicles
What about humans / athletes?
Recovery
from high-
speed
running
???
???
Concentric
strength training
Eccentric
strength training
Short fascicles
Long fascicles
Research Questions
Do adaptations induced by eccentric training, in comparison with
concentric training, result in better maintenance of sprint performance
between sessions with reduced markers of muscle damage?
Does hamstring architecture affect isometric JAPT?
Methods – Pre intervention
N = 30 (15 CON; 15 ECC)
Strength (Nordic, ISOM JAPT)
N = 30 (15 CON; 15 ECC)
Strength (ISOM KF, NeSt)
Ultrasound
Methods – Pre intervention
N = 30 (15 CON; 15 ECC)
Strength (ISOM KF, NeSt)
Ultrasound
Methods – Pre intervention
N = 30 (15 CON; 15 ECC)
Strength (Nordic, ISOM JAPT)
N = 30 (15 CON; 15 ECC)
Strength (ISOM KF, NeSt)
Ultrasound
Week Sessions Sets Reps
1 2 2 6
2 2 3 6
3 2 4 6
4 2 5 6
5 1 5 6
Methods - Intervention
Methods – Post intervention
N = 30 (15 CON; 15 ECC)
Strength (Nordic, ISOM JAPT)
Ultrasound
Passive torque & blood collection
Strength (Nordic, ISOM JAPT)
Sprint 10 x 80m
Passive torque & blood collection
Sprint 10 x 80m
Methods – Post intervention
N = 30 (15 CON; 15 ECC)
Strength (Nordic, ISOM JAPT)
Ultrasound
Passive torque & blood collection
Strength (Nordic, ISOM JAPT)
Sprint 10 x 80m
Passive torque & blood collection
Sprint 10 x 80m
Methods – Post intervention
N = 30 (15 CON; 15 ECC)
Strength (Nordic, ISOM JAPT)
Ultrasound
Passive torque & blood collection
Strength (Nordic, ISOM JAPT)
Sprint 10 x 80m
Passive torque & blood collection
Sprint 10 x 80m
Methods – Post intervention
N = 30 (15 CON; 15 ECC)
Strength (Nordic, ISOM JAPT)
Ultrasound
Passive torque & blood collection
Strength (Nordic, ISOM JAPT)
Sprint 10 x 80m
Passive torque & blood collection
Sprint 10 x 80m
Methods – Post intervention
N = 30 (15 CON; 15 ECC)
Strength (Nordic, ISOM JAPT)
Ultrasound
Passive torque & blood collection
Strength (Nordic, ISOM JAPT)
Sprint 10 x 80m
Passive torque & blood collection
Sprint 10 x 80m
Methods – Post intervention
N = 30 (15 CON; 15 ECC)
Strength (Nordic, ISOM JAPT)
Ultrasound
Passive torque & blood collection
Strength (Nordic, ISOM JAPT)
Sprint 10 x 80m
Passive torque & blood collection
Sprint 10 x 80m
Results - Architecture
P<0.001
P>0.05
Results - Architecture
P>0.05
P<0.001
Results - Architecture
P>0.05
Results – ISOM JAPT
P>0.05 P>0.05
Results - NeSt
P>0.05
Results - Recovery
P>0.05
Results - Recovery
P>0.05P>0.05
Results - Recovery
P>0.05 P>0.05
Research Questions
Do adaptations induced by eccentric training, in comparison with
concentric training, result in better maintenance of sprint performance
between sessions with reduced markers of muscle damage?
Does hamstring architecture affect isometric JAPT?
X
X
Results - recovery
Sprint session
1
Sprint session
2
Eccentric
training
Concentric
training
BUT…
Strength change (Nm/kg)
Fasciclelengthchange(cm)
Strength and structural changes
@duhigs

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Steven Duhig Hamstring Injury Symposium presentation

  • 1. The effect of concentric and eccentric knee flexor strength training on recovery from sprint training sessions, eccentric strength and biceps femoris muscle architecture Dr Steven Duhig (Griffith) Dr Matthew Bourne (Griffith) Dr Ryan Timmins (ACU) Dr Morgan Williams (USW) Dr Geoffrey Minnett (QUT) Dr Llion Roberts (Griffith) Mr Robert Buhmann (QUT) Ms Casey Sims(QUT) Dr Anthony Shield (QUT)
  • 2. Lynn, Talbot & Morgan J Appl Physiol 1998, 85:98-104 Strength loss after 20 eccentric actions High Low Up-hill running concentric training Down-hill running eccentric training Short fascicles Long fascicles
  • 3. What about humans / athletes? Recovery from high- speed running ??? ??? Concentric strength training Eccentric strength training Short fascicles Long fascicles
  • 4. Research Questions Do adaptations induced by eccentric training, in comparison with concentric training, result in better maintenance of sprint performance between sessions with reduced markers of muscle damage? Does hamstring architecture affect isometric JAPT?
  • 5. Methods – Pre intervention N = 30 (15 CON; 15 ECC) Strength (Nordic, ISOM JAPT) N = 30 (15 CON; 15 ECC) Strength (ISOM KF, NeSt) Ultrasound
  • 6. Methods – Pre intervention N = 30 (15 CON; 15 ECC) Strength (ISOM KF, NeSt) Ultrasound
  • 7. Methods – Pre intervention N = 30 (15 CON; 15 ECC) Strength (Nordic, ISOM JAPT) N = 30 (15 CON; 15 ECC) Strength (ISOM KF, NeSt) Ultrasound
  • 8. Week Sessions Sets Reps 1 2 2 6 2 2 3 6 3 2 4 6 4 2 5 6 5 1 5 6 Methods - Intervention
  • 9. Methods – Post intervention N = 30 (15 CON; 15 ECC) Strength (Nordic, ISOM JAPT) Ultrasound Passive torque & blood collection Strength (Nordic, ISOM JAPT) Sprint 10 x 80m Passive torque & blood collection Sprint 10 x 80m
  • 10. Methods – Post intervention N = 30 (15 CON; 15 ECC) Strength (Nordic, ISOM JAPT) Ultrasound Passive torque & blood collection Strength (Nordic, ISOM JAPT) Sprint 10 x 80m Passive torque & blood collection Sprint 10 x 80m
  • 11. Methods – Post intervention N = 30 (15 CON; 15 ECC) Strength (Nordic, ISOM JAPT) Ultrasound Passive torque & blood collection Strength (Nordic, ISOM JAPT) Sprint 10 x 80m Passive torque & blood collection Sprint 10 x 80m
  • 12. Methods – Post intervention N = 30 (15 CON; 15 ECC) Strength (Nordic, ISOM JAPT) Ultrasound Passive torque & blood collection Strength (Nordic, ISOM JAPT) Sprint 10 x 80m Passive torque & blood collection Sprint 10 x 80m
  • 13. Methods – Post intervention N = 30 (15 CON; 15 ECC) Strength (Nordic, ISOM JAPT) Ultrasound Passive torque & blood collection Strength (Nordic, ISOM JAPT) Sprint 10 x 80m Passive torque & blood collection Sprint 10 x 80m
  • 14. Methods – Post intervention N = 30 (15 CON; 15 ECC) Strength (Nordic, ISOM JAPT) Ultrasound Passive torque & blood collection Strength (Nordic, ISOM JAPT) Sprint 10 x 80m Passive torque & blood collection Sprint 10 x 80m
  • 18. Results – ISOM JAPT P>0.05 P>0.05
  • 23. Research Questions Do adaptations induced by eccentric training, in comparison with concentric training, result in better maintenance of sprint performance between sessions with reduced markers of muscle damage? Does hamstring architecture affect isometric JAPT? X X
  • 24. Results - recovery Sprint session 1 Sprint session 2 Eccentric training Concentric training BUT…