1. Internet
of
Things
Picture
courtesy
h:p://www.ymag.it/
LAILI
AIDI
Kapita
Selekta
-­‐
Politeknik
Telkom

2. Internet of Things
Hejsan..!
Home
town:
BukiJnggi
M.Sc
(Teknologie
Masterexamen)
KTH
Royal
InsOtute
of
Technology,
Sweden
2013
Bachelor
(Sarjana
Teknik)
and
Diplom
(Ahli
Madya)
IT
Telkom,
Indonesia
2005
and
2008
DAAD
scholarship
receiver
Summer
course
of
“Wireless
CommunicaOon”,
TU
Ilmenau,
Germany,
2011
Soware
Engineer
at
Mobafone
Indonesia,
Research
Intern
at
Ericsson
Sweden,
Research
Engineer
at
KTH
Sweden
Laili
Aidi
laili.aidi
/id/lailiaidi
lailiaidi
Bandung,
May
4,
2013
Interests:
Soware
Engineering,
Mobile
Services,
Network
&
Security,
Techno-­‐Economic
Kapita
Selekta
–
Politeknik
Telkom
2

3. Internet of Things
Lets
check
this
out..
Video courtesy Ericsson
h:p://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i5AuzQXBsG4
Bandung,
May
4,
2013
Kapita
Selekta
–
Politeknik
Telkom
3

4. Internet of Things
”If
we
had
computers
that
knew
everything
..
using
data
they
gathered
without
any
help
from
us,
we
would
be
able
to
track
and
count
everything,
and
greatly
reduce
waste,
loss
and
cost”.
-­‐
Kevin
Ashton
What
is
IoT?
Picture
courtesy
h:p://news.com.au/
Bandung,
May
4,
2013
Kapita
Selekta
–
Politeknik
Telkom
4

5. Internet of Things
Once
open
a
Ome…
Internet
-­‐
1969
Gregory R. Gromov
History
of
Internet
&
World
Wide
Web
Bandung,
May
4,
2013
Kapita
Selekta
–
Politeknik
Telkom
5

6. Internet of Things
Once
open
a
Ome…
Internet
-­‐
1972
Gregory R. Gromov
History
of
Internet
&
World
Wide
Web
Bandung,
May
4,
2013
Kapita
Selekta
–
Politeknik
Telkom
6

7. Internet of Things
History
1999

Kevin
Ashton
Auto-­‐ID
Center
founded
in
MIT
2005

ITU
Internet
Reports
&
WSIS*
World
Summit
on
the
InformaOon
Society,
Tunis
phase,
Nov
16-­‐18,
2005
Bandung,
May
4,
2013
Kapita
Selekta
–
Politeknik
Telkom
7

8. Internet of Things
History
1999

Kevin
Ashton
Auto-­‐ID
Center
founded
in
MIT
2005

ITU
Internet
Reports
&
WSIS*
World
Summit
on
the
InformaOon
Society,
Tunis
phase,
Nov
16-­‐18,
2005
Bandung,
May
4,
2013
Kapita
Selekta
–
Politeknik
Telkom
8

9. Internet of Things
History
1999

Kevin
Ashton
Auto-­‐ID
Center
founded
in
MIT
2005

ITU
Internet
Reports
&
WSIS*
1st
internaOonal
conference
of
IoT
World
Summit
on
the
InformaOon
Society,
Tunis
phase,
Nov
16-­‐18,
2005
Bandung,
May
4,
2013
Kapita
Selekta
–
Politeknik
Telkom
9

10. Internet of Things
DefiniOon
Wireless
network
between
objects,
usually
the
network
will
be
wireless
and
self-­‐configuring.
-­‐
Wikipedia
By
embedding
short-­‐range
mobile
transceivers
into
a
wide
array
of
addi?onal
gadgets
and
everyday
items,
enabling
new
forms
of
communica?on
between
people
and
things,
and
between
things
themselves.
-­‐
WSIS
2005
Number
of
technologies
and
research
disciplines
that
enable
the
Internet
to
reach
out
into
the
real
world
of
physical
objects.
-­‐
IoT
2008
Bandung,
May
4,
2013
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Selekta
–
Politeknik
Telkom
10

11. Internet of Things
Paradigm
Enabling
Technologies
“Tagging
things”
“Feeling
things”
“Shrinking
things”
“Thinking
things”
Giacomo
Morabito,
“Internet
of
Things
OpportuniOes,
technologies,
and
challenges“
Bandung,
May
4,
2013
Kapita
Selekta
–
Politeknik
Telkom
The
Internet
of
Things,
ITU
Report,
November
2005
11

12. Internet of Things
CharacterisOcs
Pervasive

Embedded
everywhere
Ubiquitous

Invisible
Heterogenic

Many
technologies,
interact
each
other
Scale
 rder
of
magnitude
higher
O
than
current
Internet.
“From
any
?me,
any
place
connec?vity
for
anyone,
we
will
now
have
connec?vity
for
anything!”
Bandung,
May
4,
2013
Kapita
Selekta
–
Politeknik
Telkom
12

13. Internet of Things
CharacterisOcs
Pervasive

Embedded
everywhere
Architecture
Ubiquitous

Invisible
Heterogenic

Many
technologies,
interact
each
other
Scale
 rder
of
magnitude
higher
O
than
current
Internet.
Ericsson
“Internet
of
Things,
from
the
network
to
networked”
Bandung,
May
4,
2013
Kapita
Selekta
–
Politeknik
Telkom
13

14. Internet of Things
OpportuniOes
“There
are
four
levels
of
requirement
for
a
successful
introduc?on
of
new
technologies:
code,
node,
link,
and
network”.
-­‐
Rob
Van
Kranenburg
Picture
courtesy
h:p://www.2050publicaOons.com/
Bandung,
May
4,
2013
Kapita
Selekta
–
Politeknik
Telkom
14

15. Internet of Things
Trend
Growing
interest
Large
Investments
Open
issues
Why
Sweden
Google
trend,
accessed
May
1,
2013
Bandung,
May
4,
2013
Kapita
Selekta
–
Politeknik
Telkom
15

16. Internet of Things
Hype
Cycle
development
Source
Gartner
Bandung,
May
4,
2013
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Selekta
–
Politeknik
Telkom
16

17. Internet of Things
Hype
Cycle
development
Source
Gartner
Bandung,
May
4,
2013
Kapita
Selekta
–
Politeknik
Telkom
17

18. Internet of Things
Vision
IERC
-­‐
European
Research
Cluster
on
the
Internet
of
Things
Bandung,
May
4,
2013
Kapita
Selekta
–
Politeknik
Telkom
18

19. Internet of Things
Vision
“We
think
in
2020
there
will
be
50
billion
connected
devices”
…
“Anything
that
will
be
benefit
from
being
connected,
will
be
connected”
Ericsson
White
Paper,
Feb
2011
Bandung,
May
4,
2013
Kapita
Selekta
–
Politeknik
Telkom
19

20. Internet of Things
Possible
ImplementaOons
IERC
-­‐
European
Research
Cluster
on
the
Internet
of
Things
Bandung,
May
4,
2013
Kapita
Selekta
–
Politeknik
Telkom
20

21. Internet of Things
Have
you
seen
this?
Video courtesy Google
h:p://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i5AuzQXBsG4
Bandung,
May
4,
2013
Kapita
Selekta
–
Politeknik
Telkom
21

22. Internet of Things
Wireless
Sensor
Network
Gathering
informaOon
through
densely
distributed
nodes
Each
sensor
node
contains
mulOple
funcOons:
 Sensing,
 Processing
(compuOng),
 Networking,
 CommunicaOon,
etc.
“SituaKon
awareness”
implementaOons
 Biomedical
monitoring
 Environmental
monitoring
 Building
control
&
Home
security
 Automobile
monitoring/control
 Manufacturing
automaOon
GIEE/NTU
Tsung-­‐Hsien
Lin
IntroducOon
to
Machine-­‐to-­‐Machine
Network
(IOT,
WSN)
Bandung,
May
4,
2013
Kapita
Selekta
–
Politeknik
Telkom
22

23. Internet of Things
Wireless
Sensor
Network
CharacterisKcs
 Dense
distribuOon
 Low
power,
low
cost,
and
low
duty
cycle
Thus,
InformaOon
is
provided
only
when
 Scheduled
 Requested
 Triggered
Wireless
interface
opKons
Wi-­‐Fi
(WLAN,
IEEE
802.11
a/b/g/n)

Bluetooth
(IEEE
802.15.1)

UWB
(IEEE
802.15.3)

Zigbee
(IEEE
802.15.4)

WBAN
(IEEE
802.15.6)

IEEE
P1451.5

Proprietary
soluOons

Bandung,
May
4,
2013
Kapita
Selekta
–
Politeknik
Telkom
23

24. Internet of Things
Condroid
WSN/DTN
Gateway
Bandung,
May
4,
2013
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Selekta
–
Politeknik
Telkom
24

25. Internet of Things
“Nothing
is
par?cularly
hard,
if
you
divide
it
into
small
jobs”
-­‐
Henry
Ford
Open
Issues
Picture
courtesy
h:p://www.2050publicaOons.com/
Bandung,
May
4,
2013
Kapita
Selekta
–
Politeknik
Telkom
25

26. Internet of Things
Main
Challenges
Legal
&
Regulatory
Technical
Control
How
to
humanizing
IoT?
Social
Ethics
Market
&
Self-­‐
Regulatory
Bandung,
May
4,
2013
Kapita
Selekta
–
Politeknik
Telkom
26

27. Internet of Things
Open
Issues
Heterogeneity
StandardizaOon,
applicaOon,
environment,
device
However,
not
integrated
in
a
comprehensive
framework.
Giacomo
Morabito,
“Internet
of
Things
OpportuniOes,
technologies,
and
challenges“
Bandung,
May
4,
2013
Kapita
Selekta
–
Politeknik
Telkom
27

28. Internet of Things
Open
Issues
Heterogeneity
Transport
protocol
Most
IoT
applicaOons
require
reliability
 TCP
implements
a
connecKon
setup

introduce
too
much
of
overhead.
 TCP
implements
congesKon
control

not
effecOve.
 TCP
use
receiver
buffers
data
to
support
ordered
data

IoT
will
be
ba:ery-­‐less,
this
will
be
too
costly.
 AlternaOves
to
TCP
are
required!
Image
source
from
Dr.
Jorge
Pereir’s
slide,
“From
Autonomous
to
CooperaOve
Distributed
Monitoring
and
Control:
Towards
the
Internet
of
Smart
Things”
Bandung,
May
4,
2013
Kapita
Selekta
–
Politeknik
Telkom
28

29. Internet of Things
Open
Issues
Heterogeneity
Transport
protocol
Security
and
Privacy
 IoT
components
spend
most
of
their
Ome
una:ended
 asy
to
physically
a:ack
E
 IoT
communicaOons
are
wireless
 avesdropping?
E
 Limited
in
energy
and
compuOng
capabiliOes
 No
complex
schemes
security
ISO/IEC
14443,
IEC
62591
(WirelessHART),
GS1
keys,
ucode,
..
Giacomo Morabito, “Internet of Things Opportunities, technologies, and challenges“
Rodrigo Roman, Pablo Najera, and Javier Lopez, “Securing
the
Internet
of
Things”
Bandung,
May
4,
2013
Kapita
Selekta
–
Politeknik
Telkom
29

30. Internet of Things
Open
Issues
Heterogeneity
Transport
protocol
Security
and
Privacy
Naming
&
Addressing
Availability,
mobility,
scalability
Scalability
&
Affordability
Bandung,
May
4,
2013
Kapita
Selekta
–
Politeknik
Telkom
30

31. QuesOon?
References:
 Giacomo
Morabito,
“Internet
of
Things
OpportuniOes,
technologies,
and
challenges“
 Tsung-­‐Hsien
Lin,
“IntroducOon
to
Machine-­‐to-­‐Machine
Network
(IOT,
WSN)”
 Jianhua
Ma,
“Internet
of
Things
(IoT),
Web
of
Things
(WoT)”
 Florian
Michahelles,
“ The
Internet
of
Things:
How
it
has
started
and
what
to
expect”
 Future
Internet
The
Cross-­‐ETP
Vision
Document
 IERC
–
Strategic
Research
Agenda
2012
 Patrizia
Macrina,
“Internet
of
Things,
from
the
network
to
networked”,
Ericsson
 Rodrigo
Roman,
Pablo
Najera,
and
Javier
Lopez,
“Securing
the
Internet
of
Things”