The information is this PDF file was collected from the internet. So, they do not reflect any political view of the composer, This PDF file is for training purposes for those who are interested to learn & develop their skills.

1. ۱
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‫ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺣﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻭﻻﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﻔﺻﺎﻟﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻷﺣﺯﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺣﺭﻛﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻷﻣﺭﻳﻛﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺧﺭﻁﻭﻡ‬–‫ﻧﻭﻓﻣﺑﺭ‬–‫ﺩﻳﺳﻣﺑﺭ‬۲۰۱٦‫ﻡ‬
++++++++++++++++++
: ‫ﺍﻟﻛﺗﻳﺏ‬ ‫ﻫﺫﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺛﻝ‬ ‫ﺇﻋﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺩﺭﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺗﻛﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻁﺑﻳﻘﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺩﺭﻳﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻟﺗﻠﻘﻲ‬
Mobile : 00249912141257
WhatsApp: 00249999661057
twoniles4sds@gmail.com
https://www.facebook.com/twoniles

2. ۲
‫ﻭﻻﻳﺔ‬‫ﺃﻻﺳﻛﺎ‬
‫ﺃﻻﺳﻛﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺗﻘﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺯﺏ‬Alaskan Independence
Party
: ‫ﺍﻟﺗﺄﺳﻳﺱ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬۱۹۸٤‫ﻡ‬
: ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻭﻗﻊ‬http://www.akip.org/
‫ﺳﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺣﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻭﻻﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺯءﺍ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺃﻻﺳﻛﺎ‬ ‫:ﺍﺳﺗﻘﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻫﺩﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺃﻫﻡ‬۱۸٦۷‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺷﺭﺍء‬ ‫ﻡ‬
.‫ﺭﻭﺳﻳﺎ‬
++++++++++++++++++
‫ﻭﻻﻳﺔ‬‫ﻛﺎﻟﻳﻔﻭﺭﻧﻳﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﻭﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻛﺎﻟﻳﻔﻭﺭﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺣﺯﺏ‬California National
Party
‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬: ‫ﺍﻟﺗﺄﺳﻳﺱ‬
: (‫ﻭﺍﻹﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺟﻠﻳﺯﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ ) ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻭﻗﻊ‬
http://www.californianational.party/en_US/

3. ۳
‫ﻣﺩﺍﺧﻳﻠﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻡ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻣﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺗﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻟﻳﻔﻭﺭﻧﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻻﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻻﺳﺗﻘﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺳﻌﻲ‬ : ‫ﺍﻷﻫﺩﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺃﻫﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻻﻧﺗﺧﺎﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺟﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻧﺳﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻣﺛﻳﻝ‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﺷﻛﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻘﻳﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻭﻻﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻟﺗﻣﻭﻳﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺎﻟﻳﺔ‬
.‫ﺍﻟﺳﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻛﺛﻳﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺃﻗﻝ‬ ‫ﺃﺧﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻭﻻﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺭﻧﺔ‬
‫ﺳﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻼﺳﺗﻔﺗﺎء‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺩﻋﻭﺓ‬۲۰۱۹‫ﻡ‬
++++++++++++++++++
‫ﻭﻻﻳﺔ‬‫ﻓﻠﻭﺭﻳﺩﺍ‬
‫ﻓﻠﻭﺭﻳﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻔﺻﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺭﻛﺔ‬Florida Secession
Movement
: ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻭﻗﻊ‬http://freeflorida.org/index.html
‫ﺍﻟﻔﻳﺳﺑﻭﻙ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻬﺎ‬
++++++++++++++++++
‫ﻓﻠﻭﺭﻳﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﻭﻻﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻛﻭﻧﺵ‬ ‫ﺟﻣﻬﻭﺭﻳﺔ‬Conch Republic
: ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻭﻗﻊ‬republic.com-http://conch/
‫ﺍﻧﻔﺻﺎﻟﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﻣﻬﻭﺭﻳﺔ‬
، ‫ﻛﺎﻟﻳﻔﻭﺭﻧﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﻧﻭﺏ‬ ‫ﺃﻗﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺻﻐﻳﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺟﺯﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺳﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻋﻠﻧﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺗﺟﺎﺟﻳﺔ‬
!! ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺳﻳﺎﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻧﺷﻁﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻳﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻌﺗﺑﺭ‬
++++++++++++++++++

4. ٤
‫ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺍﻟﻳﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﻁﻔﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻭﺿﺢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺻﻭﺭﺓ‬Mestizo
.‫ﺍﻟﺣﻣﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻬﻧﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻡ‬ ‫ﺇﺳﺑﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺃﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺷﻳﻛﺎﻧﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻔﺻﺎﻟﻳﻭ‬Chicano separatists
) ‫ﻣﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬‫ﻭﻳﻛﻳﺑﻳﺩﻳﺎ‬(
‫ﺍﻟﻐﺯﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ : ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺧﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻔﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺗﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺳﺗﻳﻁﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺳﺑﺎﻧﻲ‬
، ‫ﺍﻷﺯﺗﻙ‬ ‫ﺣﺿﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺗﺩﻣﻳﺭ‬
‫ﻫﺫﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﺛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺽ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﺎﺯﺍﻟﺕ‬
‫ﺣﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻭﺟﻭﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺣﺿﺎﺭﺓ‬
‫ﺣﺿﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻫﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺛﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻳﻭﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺻﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺯﺗﻙ‬
(‫ﺍﻟﺻﻭﺭﺓ‬ ) ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻛﺳﻳﻛﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻷ‬ ‫ﻭﻁﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﺎﻥ‬‫ﻳﺳﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺯﺗﻙ‬Aztlán،: ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺷﺭﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺭﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺳﺗﻳﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﺗﻰ‬۱۹٦۰‫ﺍﻷﻣﺭﻳﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻧﻰ‬ : ‫ﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺳﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺣﻣﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻬﻧﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺑﺎﺋﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﻼﻟﺔ‬ ‫)ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻬﻧﺩﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺻﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺫﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﺎﻷﺧﺹ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻛﺳﻳﻛﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺻﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺫﻭﻱ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺟﻧﻭﺑﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺷﻣﺎﻟﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻘﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺻﻠﻳﻳﻥ‬‫ﻟﻬﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﻧﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻭﻻﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻹﻗﺻﺎء‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻔﺭﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻅﺎﻫﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ (
‫ﻫﺫﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﺭﻓﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺿﺎء‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺟﺗﻣﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺯﻟﻬﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺩﻑ‬ ‫ﺿﺩﻫﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻣﺎﺭﺳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺑﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻡ‬ ، ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺛﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻳﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺣﻣﺭﺍء‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺧﻁﻭﻁ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻣﺎﺭﺳﺎﺕ‬Redlining
‫ﺍﻹﻗﺻﺎء‬ ‫ﺳﻳﺎﺳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﻌﻘﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺭﺩ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻣﺭﻳﻛﻳﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺟﻣﻭﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺩﺃﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺗﻬﻣﻳﺵ‬
‫ﺗﺑﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻬﻧﺩﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻛﺳﻳﻛﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺻﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺫﻭﻱ‬
‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺫﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻟﺣﻣﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻳﻡ‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺭﻓﻬﻡ‬ ‫ﻊ‬
‫ﻣﻘﺭﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻳﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺗﻛﺷﺎﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺧﻬﻡ‬
‫ﺑﺩﺃﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ....‫ﺍﻟﻣﺩﺍﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺭﺳﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬
: ‫ﻋﻠﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺃﻁﻠﻘﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﻭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻭﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﺷﻳﻛﺎﻧﻭ‬Chicano
‫ﺑﺎﻟـ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺭﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺷﻳﻛﺎﻧﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻛﻭﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺩﺓ‬
Mestizo‫ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﺑﻳﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﺯﺍﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺩﻧﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺎءﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺫﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﻡ‬ ، ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻭﻟﺩﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺋﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻘﺻﺩ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺻﻠﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺑﺎﺋﻝ‬ ‫ﻏﺎﻟﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺇﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺻﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬
: ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺻﺩﺭ‬ )‫ﻭﻳﻛﺑﻳﺩﻳﺎ‬(

5. ٥
‫ﻭﻓﻲ‬ ، ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺭﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺯﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﻣﻭﺍﻟﻳﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻁﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﺃﺧﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺻﻁﻠﺣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﻧﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺟﻧﻭﺑﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺭﻳﻛﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺽ‬ ‫ﻭﻓﻲ‬
‫ﻣﺛﻝ‬ ، ‫ﺃﻓﺭﻳﻘﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻏﺭﺏ‬ ‫ﺃﺻﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻓﺭﻳﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﺃﻭﺭﻭﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺃﺣﻣﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻧﺩﻱ‬ : ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺯﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﻫﺫﺍ‬ ‫ﻳﺗﻛﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺿﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺭﺩﻭ‬ : ‫ﻛﻠﻣﺔ‬Pardo
‫ﺍﻟﻣﺯﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻣﻭﺍﻟﻳﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺧﺗﻠﻁ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺛﻘﺎﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺭﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻛﻭﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ، ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻬﻡ‬Mestizo‫ﺍﻟﻬﻭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺷﻛﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺫﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺷﻳﻛﺎﻧﻭ‬ ‫ﻟﺩﻯ‬Chicano.
‫ﺍﻟﺳﺑﻌﻳﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺧﻼﻝ‬۱۹۷۰‫ﻣﺻﻁﻠﺢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻭﺳﻊ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ﺍﻟﺷﻳﻛﺎﻧﻭ‬‫ﻗﺑﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻅﻠﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺣﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺩﺧﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﻟﻳﺗﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺻﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺫﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺣﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻭﻻﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻟﺟﻧﺳﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺣﺎﻣﻠﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺑﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻬﻣﻳﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻣﺎﺭﺳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺳﺎﺧﻁﻳﻥ‬
. ‫ﻋﻣﻭﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻛﺳﻳﻛﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻣﺯﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﻣﺷﻛﻠﺔ‬Mestizo‫ﻣﻭﺍﻁﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺣﻘﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﻟﻬﻡ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﺗﺭﻑ‬ ‫:ﻟﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺣﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻭﻻﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻛﺳﻳﻙ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺣﻣﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻬﻧﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻭﺭﺑﻳﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺯﺍﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﻋﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻧﺎﺗﺞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺷﻣﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺯﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﻣﺛﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺛﻠﻬﻡ‬
‫ﻅﻬﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺃﻳﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺩﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﻧﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺣﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻭﻻﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺛﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻻ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﻬﻡ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻳﻧﺎ‬ ، ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺷﻛﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺫﻩ‬ ‫ﺃﺑﻌﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﻬﻡ‬ ‫ﺣﺗﻰ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻧﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺫﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﺑﻳﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻬﺎﺟﺭﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺍﻟﻳﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﻼﻟﺔ‬‫ﻣﺯﻳﺟﺎ‬‫ﺍﻟﻔﺭﻧﺳﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻋﺭﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬
.‫ﺍﻟﺣﻣﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻬﻧﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻏﺎﻟﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺑﺭﻳﻁﺎﻧﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻣﻠﻭﻧﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻣﻬﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﻧﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺣﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻭﻻﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬Métis people‫ﻭﺇﺣﺳﺎﺳﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻧﻅﻳﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺃﻛﺛﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻧﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﻡ‬
‫ﻣﻭﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻣﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺳﺟﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻧﻅﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺩﻳﻬﻡ‬ ‫ﺣﻳﺙ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻭﻳﺗﻬﻡ‬http://www.metisnation.ca/
‫ﻟﺛﻘﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺅﺳﺳﻳﻥ‬:‫ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺣﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻭﻻﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺷﻳﻛﺎﻧﻭ‬
‫ﺗﻳﺟﻳﺭﻳﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻭﺑﻳﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺱ‬ : ‫ﺷﺧﺻﻳﺎﺗﻬﻡ‬ ‫ﺃﻫﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻛﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺩﻳﺩﻭﻥ‬
Reies Lopez Tijerina:
‫ﺳﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﺩ‬۱۹۲٦‫ﺳﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻡ‬۲۰۱٥‫ﻣﻛﺎﻓﺣﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻳﺎﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺿﻰ‬ ، ‫ﻡ‬
‫ﺳﻭﺍء‬ ‫ﻋﻣﻭﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻹﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺣﺩﺛﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺍﻁﻧﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻣﻳﺵ‬ ‫ﺿﺩ‬
‫ﺃﻁﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﻁﻔﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻭﻟﺩﺕ‬ ، ‫ﻏﻳﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺧﺗﻠﻁﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺻﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﻭﺍ‬
‫ﺃﻟﻼ‬ ‫ﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺇﻳﺭﺍ‬ : ‫ﻋﻠﻳﻬﺎ‬Ira de Alá) ‫ﷲ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﻏﺿﺏ‬ : ‫ﻭﻣﻌﻧﺎﻫﺎ‬
‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﷲ‬ : ‫ﻟﻔﻅﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﺷﺎﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻻﺣﻅ‬‫ﺃﻟﻼ‬Alá‫ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬
.‫ﺍﻷﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﺋﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺩﻳﺭﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺫﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻭﻟﺋﻙ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﻏﺎﺿﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻛﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻻﺑﺩ‬ ‫ﷲ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺫﻟﻙ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻘﺻﺩ‬ (!! ‫ﺍﻹﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺳﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻣﻛﺳﻳﻙ‬ ‫ﺫﻫﺏ‬۱۹٥٦‫ﺍﻷﺭﺍﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻗﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﻛﻣﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻭﺍﻧﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﺎﺭﻳﺧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺭﺷﻳﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﻳﺩﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻡ‬
‫ﻫﻳﺩﺍﻟﺟﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﺛﺭ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺗﻁﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﻧﺎﻙ‬Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo‫ﺳﻧ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻭﻗﻌﺔ‬‫ﺔ‬

6. ٦
۱۸٤۸‫ﺣﻘﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﻳﺣﻔﻅ‬ ‫ﺑﺭﻭﺗﻭﻛﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻳﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﺛﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻛﺳﻳﻙ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻣﻬﻭﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺣﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻭﻻﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﻡ‬
.‫ﺍﻷﺟﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺃﺭﺍﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺣﻔﺎﺩ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺭﺳﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺩﺭﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻌﻠﻳﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﺑﺔ‬‫ﺗﻳﺟﻳﺟﺭﻳﻧ‬ ‫ﺃﺩﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺩﻫﺎ‬ :‫ﺍﺳﺗﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺎ‬
‫ﻭﻫﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﺎﺭﻳﺧﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺣﻘﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺃﺻﺣﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺃﺣﻔﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺧﻭﻑ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻝ‬ ، ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻭﺍﻧﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻳﺳﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺣﻘﻭﻕ‬
‫ﻣﺗﻧﻘﻼ‬ ‫ﺟﺩﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻭﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻔﺎﺣﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺳﺗﻣﺭ‬ ، ‫ﺍﻟﺭﺳﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻌﻠﻳﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻳﻬﻡ‬ ‫ﺯﺭﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺧﻭﻑ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﻝ‬
‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺭﺅﺳﺎء‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺽ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺩﻋﻡ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺣﺻﻝ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﺎﻭﻝ‬ ، ‫ﻣﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬‫ﺇﻟﻰ‬ ، ‫ﺟﺩﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻛﺳﻳﻙ‬
‫ﺳﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻣﻛﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬۱۹٦۳‫ﻭﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﻭﻁﻧﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺩﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺗﺣﺎﻟﻑ‬ ‫ﻋﺭﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﺳﺟﻳﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻛﻭﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﻡ‬Alianza
Federal de Mercedes‫ﺳﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻭﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻣﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺟﻬﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻧﺿﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻓﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﻳﺎﺓ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺵ‬ ‫ﻟﻘﺩ‬ ،
۲۰۱٥‫ﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺗﺎﺭﻳﺧﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺭﺍﺿﻲ‬‫ﻟﻸﺯﺗﻼﻥ‬‫ﻭﻻﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺷﻣﻝ‬ :California, Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico
and Texas; and parts of Montana, Utah, Oregon, Nevada, Kansas and
Wyoming.
‫ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺭﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺳﺗﻳﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺷﻳﻛﺎﻧﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺭﻛﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺷﻁﺕ‬۲۰‫ﺗﺗﺑﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺩﻧﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺣﻘﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺣﺭﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺗﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬
، ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻧﻑ‬‫ﺍﻟﺟﺎﻣﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﺭﺍﻛﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺧﻳﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻧﻅﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺷﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻳﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻭﺟﺩ‬ ‫ﺫﻟﻙ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﻧﺎءﺍ‬
‫ﻣﺗﻧﻭﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺑﻠﻭﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺳﺗﻣﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﻟﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﻲ‬ ، ‫ﺍﻟﺷﻳﻛﺎﻧﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﻅﺎﻫﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻣﺭﻳﻛﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻣﻌﺎﻫﺩ‬
.‫ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺣﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻭﻻﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻻﺟﺗﻣﺎﻋﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺳﻳﺎﺳﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺣﻳﺎﺓ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻅﻼﻟﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﺗﺟﺩﺩﺓ‬
++++++++++++++++++
‫ﺃﺯﺗﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﺭﺽ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺗﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻧﻅﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﺭﻛﺎﺕ‬Aztlan And The Reconquista
‫ﻭﺗﺗﺧﺫ‬ ، ‫ﺍﻟﺷﻳﻛﺎﻧﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﺭﺍﺙ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻳﻡ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻧﺎء‬ ‫ﻭﺗﺄﺳﺳﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺛﻳﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻣﻧﻅﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺣﺩﺛﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻣﺭﻳﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬
‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺩﻋﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺟﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﻌﺿﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﻁﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻹﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺟﻣﻬﻭﺭﻳﺔ‬
، ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻛﺳﻳﻙ‬
‫ﻭﺟﻣﻳﻌﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺗﻁﺎﻟﺏ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺳﺗﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬

7. ۷
‫ﺗﺯﻋﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻭﺣﻳﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺯﺗﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺷﻛﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺭﺍﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻬﺎ‬.‫ﻣﻛﺳﻳﻙ‬)‫ﻧﺣﻥ‬ : ‫ﺍﻟﺻﻭﺭﺓ‬
(!! ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺣﺗﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺯﺗﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺟﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺳﻁﻳﻧﻳﻭﻥ‬
‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺽ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺷﺟﻳﻌﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﺃﺯﺗﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﺭﺽ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺗﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﺭﻛﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻣﺎ‬‫ﺍﻟﺳﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺍﺕ‬)‫ﻣﺻﺩﺭ‬(
‫ﻓﻠﻡ‬‫ﺍﻟﺷﻳﻛﺎﻧﻭ‬ ‫ﻷﻓﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺳﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺃﺣﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺷﺟﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻥ‬
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‫ﻛﺎﺳﻛﻳﺩﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﻣﻬﻭﺭﻳﺔ‬-The Republic of Cascadia
: ‫ﺍﻟﺗﺄﺳﻳﺱ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬۱۹۷۰‫ﻡ‬
: ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻭﻗﻊ‬http://zapatopi.net/cascadia/
‫ﺟﻐﺭﺍﻓﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺋﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻣﺣﺎﻓﻅﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻬﺩﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺗﻣﺎﻋﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺃﻫﺩﺍﻓﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻧﻅﻣﺔ‬ ‫:ﺗﻌﺭﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻫﺩﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺃﻫﻡ‬
‫ﻣﺟﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺫﻟﻙ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻭﺍﺿﺢ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻛﻥ‬ ، ‫ﻣﺗﻣﻳﺯﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﻁﺑﻭﻏﺭﺍﻓﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻧﺎﺧﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﺻﺎﺋﺹ‬ ‫ﺫﺍﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺣﻘﻳﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻭﺟﻬﻬﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻅﻬﺭ‬ ، ‫ﺍﻟﺣﻣﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻬﻧﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺑﺎﺋﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺣﺩﺭﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﺗﺟﻣﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻏﻁﺎء‬
‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺭﺣﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻧﻅﻳﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺛﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻧﺷﻁﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬‫ﺑﺎﻟـ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﺭﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻰ‬ (‫)ﺣﺞ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻋﻳﺔ‬
Standing Rock‫؟‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﺎﺭﻳﺧﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺧﻠﻔﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻣﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺣﻣﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻬﻧﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺑﺎﺋﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻭﺻﺩﺍﻣﺎﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﺃﻭﺭﻭﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺑﻳﺽ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺭﺟﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺧﺗﺻﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺻﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻘﺩﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺎﻛﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻭﺟﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺕ‬ ، ‫ﺍﻟﺟﻧﻭﺑﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻛﻭﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻭﻻﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺷﻣﺎﻟﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻛﻭﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻻﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻓﻲ‬ ،
‫ﻣﻧﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺑﻳﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺑﺎﺋﻠﻬﻡ‬ ‫ﺇﺣﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺗﻘﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻧﻬﺎ‬ ، ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺑﺎﺋﻝ‬ ‫ﻟﻬﺫﻩ‬Mandan‫ﻟﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺃﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻭﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺟﺑﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺑﺎﺋﻝ‬ ‫ﻟﻬﺫﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺩﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻭﺟﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻣﺎ‬ (!!‫ﺍﻟﻛﺑﻳﺭ‬ ‫)ﺍﻟﻔﻳﺿﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺩ‬

8. ۸
‫ﺍﻟﺳﻭﺩﺍء‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺟﺑﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺻﻣﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﺧﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻣﻭﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﻁﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻠﻭﻥ‬ ‫ـ‬
‫ﺣﻛﻭﻣﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻌﺗﺭﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻬﻧﻭﺩ‬ (‫)ﺣﻭﺍﻛﻳﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺣﻣﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺣﻣﺭ‬
‫ﻭﺗﻼﺣ‬ ( ‫ﺍﻟﺣﻠﻡ‬ ) ‫ﻛﺎﺳﻛﻳﺩﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﻣﻬﻭﺭﻳﺔ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﻭﻻﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﻧﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻣﺗﺩ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻅ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺣﺩﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺳﻭﺩﺍء‬Black Hills‫ﺳﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻓﻲ‬ ،
۱۸٦۸‫ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺣﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻭﻻﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﻛﻭﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻣﺕ‬ ‫ﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻣﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﻘﺩﺳﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺩﻳﺭﺍ‬ (‫ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺽ‬ ‫ﺣﻛﻭﻣﺔ‬ )
‫ﻳﺣﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻬﻧﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺑﺎﺋﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺑﺗﻭﻗﻳﻊ‬
‫ﻣﺳﺗﻭﻁﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺇﻗﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺽ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻣﻭﺟﺑﻬﺎ‬
.‫ﺍﻟﺳﻭﺩﺍء‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺟﺑﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﻛﺑﻳﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺑﻛﻣﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺫﻫﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺗﺷﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﺳﺑﺏ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻛﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﻭﻁﻧﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺩﻓﻊ‬ ،‫ﻻﺣﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺽ‬‫ﺍﻟﺣﻛﻭﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﺟﺎﻫﻠﺕ‬
‫ﻭﺑﺳﺑﺏ‬ ، ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻌﺎﻫﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﻧﺻﻭﺹ‬
‫ﺑﺣﺭﺏ‬ ‫ﻋﺭﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺩﻟﻌﺕ‬ ‫ﺫﻟﻙ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺳﻭﺩﺍء‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺟﺑﺎﻝ‬Great Sioux
War of 1876‫ﺑﻘﻳﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻧﺗﻬﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺟﺑﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﺗﺯﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺣﻛﻭﻣﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻬ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺑﺎﺋﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺳﻭﺩﺍء‬‫ﻧﺩﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺑﻌﺽ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻬﻧﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺣﻘﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺭﻏﻡ‬
‫ﺑﻌﺽ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺳﺎﺣﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻧﺗﺻﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬
.‫ﺍﻟﻣﻌﺎﺭﻙ‬
‫ﺷﻌﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻣﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺩﻳﺩ‬ ، ‫ﺍﻟﻬﻧﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺃﻭﻟﺋﻙ‬ ‫ﺃﺣﻔﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺣﺩﺭﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻧﻅﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺩﻳﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻭﺟﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻳﻭﻡ‬
‫ﻭﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻺﻗﻠﻳﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻁﺑﻳﻌﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﻳﻭﻟﻭﺟﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻭﺣﺩﺓ‬ ، ‫ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺋﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﻣﺎﻳﺔ‬ : ‫ﻣﺛﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻫﺩﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﻳﺗﺩﺛﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻛﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﺭﺍﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻧﻔﺻﺎﻝ‬
: ‫ﻣﺛﻼ‬ ‫ﻣﻧﻬﺎ‬ . ‫ﺫﻟﻙ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻧ‬‫ﺍﻵﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺳﻛﻳﺩﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻅﻣﺔ‬:http://www.cascadianow.org/

9. ۹
‫ﺍﻟﺻﻣﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﺧﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻛﻭﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺃﻭﻟﻣﺑﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺣﺗﺟﺎﺟﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺣﺞ‬ ‫ﺭﺣﻠﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻧﻬ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﺎﻟﻘﺭﺏ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺍﻷﺧﻳﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻌﺭﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻭﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺳﻭﺩﺍء‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺟﺑﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺻﻣﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﺧﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻛﻭﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺞ‬ ‫ﺭﺣﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺗﻧﻅﻳﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻧﻅﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﻳﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻭﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻼﺣﻅ‬Standing Rock
‫ﺗﻘﺎﺭﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﺳﺎﻓﺗﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺣﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﻲ‬۱۷۰۰
( !! ‫ﻣﺗﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻳﻠﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﺑﻌﻣﺎﺋﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻟﻑ‬ ) ‫ﻛﻠﻡ‬
‫ﺗﺳﺗﻐﺭﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺭﺣﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻌﻠﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻬﺩﻑ‬
۲٥‫ﻣﺷﺎﺭﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺑﺎﺻﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺔ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻻﻋﺗﺭﺍﺽ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺣﺗﺟﺎﺝ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻵﺧﺭﻳﻥ‬
‫ﺑﺗ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﺎﺑﻳﺏ‬ ‫ﺧﻁ‬ ‫ﻣﺷﺭﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬‫ﺳﻳﺗﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻝ‬
‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﻭ‬ ، ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺩﻩ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻣﻳﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺑﻳﺋﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺩﻳﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﻳﺷﻛﻝ‬
++++++++++++++++++
‫ﺍﻟﺗﺄﺳﻳﺱ‬ ‫ﺳﻧﺔ‬ : ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻭﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺳﻛﻳﺩﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺯﺏ‬۲۰۰۲‫ﻡ‬
: ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻭﻗﻊ‬http://www.angelfire.com/wa3/cascadia/
‫ﻫﺩﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﺭﺍﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻠﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺣﺯﺏ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﺫﺍ‬
‫ﻭﻭﺍﺷﻧﻁﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻭﺭﻳﻐﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻻﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﺻﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﻭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻛﻧﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺟﺯء‬ ‫ﻣﺳﺗﺑﻌﺩﺍ‬ ، ‫ﻓﻘﻁ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﻳﺩﺍﻫﻭ‬
‫ﺃﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺃﺩﺑﻳﺎﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻭﺍﺿﺢ‬ .‫ﻛﺎﺳﻛﻳﺩﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬
.‫ﺍﻟﺣﻣﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻬﻧﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺃﺣﺯﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬

10. ۱۰
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‫ﻻﻛﻭﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﻣﻬﻭﺭﻳﺔ‬Republic of Lakotah
: ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻭﻗﻊ‬http://www.republicoflakotah.com/
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻣﻭﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﺎﺭﻳﺧﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺭﺍﺿﻲ‬
: ‫ﺍﻟﺣﺎﻟﻲ‬، ‫ﺍﻟﺧﺭﻳﻁﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻅﻬﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻣﺎ‬
‫ﻗﺑﺎﺋﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺑﻳﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻼﻛﻭﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺈﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻭﻗﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻬﺎ‬ ، ‫ﺍﻟﺣﻣﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻬﻧﻭﺩ‬
‫ﻣﺣﻣﻳﺔ‬ ) ‫ﺣﺎﻛﻭﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺣﺎﻟﻲ‬
Reservation‫ﺑﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺗﺭﻑ‬ (
‫ﻭﻻﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺣﺩﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﻛﻭﻣﻳﺎ‬
‫ﻭﻭﻻﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺟﻧﻭﺑﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻛﻭﺗﺎ‬
‫ﺧﺎﺭﻁﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻭﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻭﺟﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺑﺭﺍﺳﻛﺎ.ﻭﻻ‬
‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﻼﺣﻅ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻛﻥ‬ ، ‫ﻻﺗﻭﻛﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﺟﻣﻬﻭﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺣﺩﺩﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻁﺑﻳﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺫﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻭﻗﻊ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺭﻏﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺎﺑﻬﺔ‬‫ﺳﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺷﺩﻳﺩﺓ‬
‫ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﻭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻣﺭﻳﻛﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺣﻣﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻬﻧﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺑﺎﺋﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺅﺭﺧﻲ‬‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺗﺑﺎﺭ‬ ،
‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺩﺭﻳﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺗﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺫﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺭﺳﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬
‫ﻟﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺗﻬﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺟﺩ‬ ‫ﻟﻬﺫﺍ‬ ، ‫ﻣﺷﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺩﺍﺭﺱ‬
‫ﺑﻼﻳﻣﻭﺙ‬ ‫ﺑﺻﺧﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﺭﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﺩﺙ‬

11. ۱۱
)Plymouth Rock‫ﺳﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻘﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺷﺎﻁﺊ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ (۱٦۲۰‫ﻭﺻﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺫﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺷﺎﻁﺊ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﻭ‬ ‫ﻡ‬
‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﺑﻧﺣﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﺣﺩﻫﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺎﻡ‬ ، ‫ﺃﻭﺭﻭﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﻭﻁﻧﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻬﺎﺟﺭﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻭﺟﺎﺕ‬‫ﺯﺍﻟﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﺧﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻭﺻﻭﻝ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﻭﻁﻧﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺩﺭﺳﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺻﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﻳﻧﻣﺎ‬ ، ‫ﺑﻼﻳﻣﻭﺙ‬ ‫ﺻﺧﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻳﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺣﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻭﺟﻭﺩﺓ‬
‫ﻗﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺿﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺫﺍﺑﺢ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﺫﻟﻙ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺫﻛﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻬﻧﺩﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺈﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻣﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺻﻭﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﺫﻟﻙ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻬﻧﻭﺩ‬
‫ﻳﻣ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺣﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺣﺎﻛﻭﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻣﻭﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻓﺈﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻠﻳﻪ‬ ، ‫ﺍﻵﻣﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻬﻧﻭﺩ‬.‫ﻣﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺟﺭﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺫﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺻﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻭﻁﻥ‬ ‫ﺛﻝ‬
‫ﺗﺻﺣﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﺑﺭﺍﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻳﺳﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺭﻭﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﻋﻼﻣﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻋﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺣﺭﻛﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﺫﻩ‬ ‫:ﺗﻠﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺭﻭﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺩﻋﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬) ‫ﻣﺩﺭﺳﻲ‬‫ﻣﺻﺩﺭ‬(‫ﺭﻭﺳﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻧﺎﺓ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬
‫ﻓﻠﻡ‬‫ﺍﻟﺣﻣﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻬﻧﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺇﺑﺎﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﻋﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻧﺎﺓ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬
++++++++++++++++++
: ‫ﺍﻟﺟﺩﻳﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺇﻧﺟﻠﺗﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻭﻻﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﻔﺻﺎﻟﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺣﺭﻛﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻭﻻﻳ‬‫ﺗﻲ‬‫ﻓﻳﺭﻣﻭﻧﺕ‬–Vermont-‫ﻭﻧﻳﻭﻫﺎﻣﺷﻳﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺟﺩﻳﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺑﺈﻧﺟﻠﺗﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺭﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺣﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻭﻻﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺷﻣﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺳﺎﺣﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺫﻩ‬New England
‫ﻭﻻﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﺗﻛﻭﻥ‬ ،‫ﺻﻐﻳﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺣﺩﻭﺩﻳﺔ‬‫ﺑﻌﺿﻬﺎ‬‫ﺍﻟﻧﺯﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﺫﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺭﻧﺳﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻛﻧﺩﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻛﻭﺑﻳﻙ‬ ‫ﻟﻛﻧﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻼﺻﻘﺔ‬
‫؟‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺛﻳﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻧﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﻝ‬ ، ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻌﺭﻭﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﻔﺻﺎﻟﻳﺔ‬

12. ۱۲
‫ﺷﻬﺩﺕ‬
‫ﺇﻧﺟﻠﺗﺭﺍ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺟﺩﻳﺩﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺣﻘﺏ‬ ‫ﻋﺑﺭ‬
‫ﻭﺻﻭﻻ‬
‫ﻣﺷﺗﺭﻛﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻣﻭﺟﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻣﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻣﻬﺎﺟﺭﻳﻥ‬
‫ﻭﺑﺭﻳﻁﺎﻧﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺭﻧﺳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﻭﻁﻧﻳﻥ‬، ‫ﺍﻟﺳﻳﺎﺳﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﺑﻌﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻧﻘﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺗﺑﺎﺩﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺛﻳﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺫﺍﻙ‬ ‫ﻭﺷﻬﺩﺕ‬ ،
‫ﻭﺃﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺣﺩﻭﺩﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻭﻻﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﺫﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺗﻭﺍﻓﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺭﻧﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻭﺟﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻘﺎﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺛﻳﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻳﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺣﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺟﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻠﻳﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﺭﻧﺳﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻐﺎﻟﺑﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺫﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻛﻧﺩﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﻭﻳﺑﻙ‬ ‫ﺗﺟﺎﻭﺭ‬‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﻔﺻﺎﻟﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻧﺯﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﻭﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻌﺭﻭﻑ‬ ، ‫ﻭﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﺭﻗﺎ‬
.‫ﻛﻭﻳﺑﻙ‬
‫ﻓﺄﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻭﻳﻛﻳﺑﻳﺩﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻣﻭﺳﻭﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻓﻘﺎ‬ : ‫ﺍﻟﺳﻛﺎﻧﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﺭﻛﻳﺑﺔ‬‫ﻟﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺭﻧﺳﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬‫ﻋﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻝ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬
۲۰‫ﻭﻧﻳﻭﻫﺎﻣﺷﻳﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻳﺭﻣﻭﻧﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻛﻭﺑﻳﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻼﺻﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺟﺩﻳﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺇﻧﺟﻠﺗﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺷﻣﺎﻟﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻭﻻﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ %
)‫ﺍﻟﻣﺻﺩﺭ‬(
:‫ﺍﻟﺗﺎﻟﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﻔﺻﺎﻟﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺣﺭﻛﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻻﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﺗﻭﺟﺩ‬
۱-‫ﺍﻹﻧﻔﺻﺎﻟﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺭﻛﺔ‬Maine Secession Movement
(http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-chat/3159678/posts?page=1)
۲-‫ﺍﻟﺛﺎﻧﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻳﺭﻣﻭﻧﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﻣﻬﻭﺭﻳﺔ‬Second Vermont Republic
: ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻭﻗﻊ‬http://vermontrepublic.org/

13. ۱۳
‫ﻳﺫﻛﺭ‬ : ‫ﺍﻷﻫﺩﺍﻑ‬‫ﺍﻟﺛﺎﻧﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻳﺭﻣﻭﻧﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﻣﻬﻭﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﺯﺏ‬‫ﺍﻟﻭﻻﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺛﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺿﺧﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﻛﻳﻙ‬ ‫ﺃﻫﺩﺍﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬
‫ﻛﻭﻳﺑﻙ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﺛﻝ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺷﻌﻭﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺻﻳﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺭﻳﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻖ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﺷﺟﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺻﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺳﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺣﺩﺓ‬Quebec‫ﻛﻧﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬
.‫ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺣﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻭﻻﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﻓﻳﺭﻣﻭﻧﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺭﻳﻁﺎﻧﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺳﻛﺗﻠﻧﺩﺍ‬
‫ﻭﻻﻳﺔ‬‫ﻧﻳﻭﻫﺎﻣﺷﻳﺭ‬
۳-۱‫ﻧﻳﻭﻫﺎﻣﺷﻳﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﺯﺏ‬New Hampshire Liberty Party
‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬‫ﺳﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﺄﺳﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺣﺭﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﺭﺏ‬ ‫ﻋﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻧﺷﻖ‬ ‫ﺣﺯﺏ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﻭ‬ : ‫ﺍﻟﺗﺄﺳﻳﺱ‬۲۰۱۲‫ﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻣﻭﻗﻊ‬:https://www.lpnh.org/
۳-۲‫ﻧﻳﻭﻫﺎﻣﺷﻳﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺗﻘﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺯﺏ‬Foundation for New Hampshire Independence
‫ﺍﻟﻣﻭﻗﻊ‬:https://www.facebook.com/NHIndependence/
٤-‫ﺁﻳﻼﻧﺩ‬ ‫ﻟﻭﻧﻎ‬ ‫ﺟﺯﻳﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻔﺻﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺷﺭﻭﻉ‬The Independent Long Island project
: ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻭﻗﻊ‬http://ilination.net/info.html

14. ۱٤
‫ﺃﻳﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﺩﻳﻬﻡ‬ ‫ﻓﻳﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻧﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﻌﺽ‬ ، ‫ﻧﻳﻭﻳﻭﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﻭﻻﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﺗﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺧﺎﺭﻁﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻅﻬﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻐﻳﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺟﺯﻳﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﻲ‬
‫ﻟﻼﻧﻔﺻﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻁﻣﻭﺣﻬﻡ‬
++++++++++++++++++
‫ﺍﻟﺟﻧﻭﺏ‬ ‫ﺗﺣﺎﻟﻑ‬League of the South
: ‫ﺍﻟﺗﺄﺳﻳﺱ‬ ‫ﺳﻧﺔ‬۱۹۹٥‫ﻡ‬
: ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺧﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻔﻳﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺟﻧﻭﺑﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺣﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻭﻻﻳﺎﺕ‬Southern United States
‫ﻫﺫﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﻔﺻﺎﻟﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺣﺯﺍﺏ‬
‫ﺗﺗﻐﺫﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﻟﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺟﻧﻭﺑﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻭﻻﻳﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻫﻠﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺣﺭﺏ‬ ‫ﺗﺭﺍﺙ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺟﻧﻭﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺷﻣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻣﺭﻳﻛﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺟﻧﻭﺏ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻟﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺃﻋﻠﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺗﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻧﺗﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺳﺗﻘﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻔﺻﺎﻟﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺣﺭﺏ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺯﻳﻣﺗﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺗﻘﻼﻟﻬﺎ‬
: ‫ﺍﻟﺗﺣﺎﻟﻑ‬ ‫ﻭﻻﻳﺎﺕ‬‫ﺃﻟﺑﺎﻣﺎ‬
Alabama-‫ﺃﺭﻛﻧﺳﺎﺱ‬Arkansas-‫ﻓﻠﻭﺭﻳﺩﺍ‬Florida-‫ﺟﻭﺭﺟﻳﺎ‬Georgia-‫ﻛﻧﺗﺎﻛﻲ‬Kentucky
-‫ﻟﻭﻳﺯﻳﺎﻧﺎ‬Louisiana-‫ﻣﻳﺭﻳﻼﻧﺩ‬Maryland-‫ﻣﻳﺳﻳﺳﺑﻲ‬Mississippi-‫ﻣﻳﺳﻭﺭﻱ‬Missouri-
‫ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻟﻳﻧﺎ‬‫ﺍﻟﺷﻣﺎﻟﻳﺔ‬North Carolina-‫ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻟﻳﻧﺎ‬‫ﺍﻟﺟﻧﻭﺑﻳﺔ‬South Carolina-‫ﺗﻳﻧﻳﺳﻲ‬
Tennessee-‫ﺗﻛﺳﺎﺱ‬Texas-‫ﻓﺭﺟﻳﻧﻳﺎ‬Virginia-‫ﻏﺭﺏ‬‫ﻓﺭﺟﻳﻧﻳﺎ‬West Virginia)‫ﺍﻟﻣﺻﺩﺭ‬(
‫ﺗﺳﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻛﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻭﻻﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺷﻣﻝ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻼﺣﻅ‬ ‫ﺇﺫ‬ ، ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺎﺭﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻟﺗﺻﺎﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺧﺎﺭﻁﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺫﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﺑﺭﺯ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻣ‬ ‫ﺑﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻭﻓﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺳﻳﺗﻡ‬ ‫ﻓﻛﻳﻑ‬ ،!! ‫ﻟﻭﺣﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺗﻘﻼﻟﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﻔﺻﺎﻟﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺣﺯﺍﺑﻬﺎ‬‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﺷﺭﻭﻋﻳﻥ‬
.‫ﻳﻔﻌﻠﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻳﻑ‬ ‫ﻟﻧﺭﺍﻫﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻧﺗﻅﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻳﻧﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻣﻭﻗﻊ‬:http://leagueofthesouth.com/

15. ۱٥
:‫ﺍﻟﺟﻧﻭﺏ‬ ‫ﻟﺗﺣﺎﻟﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻣﺑﺎﺩﺉ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻫﺩﺍﻑ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻧﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺫﻫﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻭﺭﻗﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻣﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺇﺻﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺣﻛﻭﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﻣﻛﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺣﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻧﻘﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻧﻅﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﺣﺭﺭ‬
، ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺭﻛﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﻧﻙ‬ ‫ﺧﺯﻳﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺟﻭﺩ‬
‫ﺑﻧﻘﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻭﺭﻗﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻧﻘﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺳﺗﺑﺩﺍﻝ‬
، ‫ﻣﻌﺩﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﻳﻣﺗﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺣﻣﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺩﻧﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻣﺭﻛﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﻧﻙ‬ ‫ﻧﻅﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻐﺎء‬ ‫ﺫﻟﻙ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻌﻧﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺩﺧﻝ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺿﺭﺍﺋﺏ‬
‫ﺍﻻ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﺄﻛﻳﺩ‬‫ﻟﺳﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺳﻳﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺗﻣﺎء‬
‫ﻟﺗﻌﺎﻟﻳﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﻓﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻳﺯﺍﺗﻬﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺟﻧﻭﺏ‬
) ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻭﻗﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺗﺑﻌﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻅﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻫﻧﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺗﺳﺎﻭﻳﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻧﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺟﻣﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻳﺟﻌﻝ‬ ‫ﻟﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺭﺏ‬ ‫ﻓﺈﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻘﺩﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻛﺗﺎﺏ‬‫ﺍﻟﻣﺻﺩﺭ‬(
‫ﺇﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﺣﺎﻟﻑ‬ ‫ﻳﻬﺩﻑ‬ : ‫ﺍﻟﺳﻳﺎﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬‫ﺍﻧﻔﺻﺎﻝ‬‫ﺍﻟﻭﻻ‬ ‫ﺟﻣﻳﻊ‬‫ﺩﻭﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻛﻭﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺿﻭﻳﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺣﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺟﻧﻭﺑﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺩﺍﺧﻠﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﺋﻭﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻛﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺳﻳﺎﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﻻﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﻳﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺗﻣﺗﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻭﻧﻔﺩﺭﺍﻟﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻛﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺟﻧﻭﺏ‬
‫ﺍﺣﺗﻔﺎﻅ‬‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺣﻖ‬ ‫ﻭﻻﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﻝ‬‫ﺍﻻﻧﻔﺻﺎﻝ‬)‫ﺍﻟﻣﺻﺩﺭ‬(
‫ﺍﻟﺟﻧﻭﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻠﺗﺣﺎﻟﻑ‬‫ﺍﻟﻌﻧﻛﺑﻭﺗﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺷﺑﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺧﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﻣﻭﻗﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺭﻉ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻛﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻋﺿﺎء‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻭﻻﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺃﻓﺭﻉ‬
:‫ﺍﻟﻣﺛﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﺑﻳﻝ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻧﻬﺎ‬ ،
‫ﺗﺣﺎﻟﻑ‬‫ﻓﻠﻭﺭﻳﺩﺍ‬‫ﻟﻠﺟﻧﻭﺏ‬The Florida League of the South
: ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻭﻗﻊ‬http://freeflorida.org/index.html
‫ﺗﻛﺷﻑ‬‫ﺩﺍﺧﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﺣﺎﻟﻑ‬ ‫ﺃﺩﺑﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺩﻳﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺗﺷﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻋﺭﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺎﻭﺍﺓ‬ ‫ﻟﻔﻛﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺑﻁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺭﻓﺽ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻭﻗﻊ‬
‫ﻳﺅﻛﺩﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻭﻗﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺱ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻛﻧﻬﻡ‬ ، ‫ﻭﺍﻵﺧﺭﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺳﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺿﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻣﻳﻳﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﻧﻔﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺟﺩﻫﻡ‬ ‫ﺃﺧﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻭﻓﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻧﺟﻠﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﻭﻁﻧﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺳﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻣﺭﻳﻛﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺟﻧﻭﺏ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬-‫ﺳﻠﺗﻳﻙ‬Celtic-Anglo‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺩﻣﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺫﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﻡ‬
Until this changes, nothing is really going to change . . .
Man, wouldn't I love to have a printing press and run that
thing day and night, creating "money" out of nothing. Then,
I would turn around and loan it to, say, the US government--
they always needs lots of money--at interest! Then I'll sit
back and enjoy a life of power, prestige, and luxury! No dirt
under my fingernails! I would have it made!
So do the folks who run the Federal Reserve System. You
do know who they are . . . don't you?--Michael Hill

16. ۱٦
‫ﺇﻧﺟﻠﻳﺯ‬ ) ‫ﺍﻟﺑﺭﻳﻁﺎﻧﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺟﺯﺭ‬–‫ﺍﺳﻛﺗﻠﻧﺩﻳﻳﻥ‬–‫ﺍﻳﺭﻟﻧﺩﻳﻳﻥ‬–) (‫ﻭﻳﻠﺯﻳﻥ‬‫ﻣﺻﺩﺭ‬(
++++++++++++++++++
‫ﻭﻻﻳﺔ‬‫ﺗﻛﺳﺎﺱ‬
‫ﻭﻻﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺭﺕ‬ : ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺧﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻔﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻭﺻﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻧﺫ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻛﺳﺎﺱ‬
‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻭﺭﺑﻳﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﻭﻁﻧﻳﻥ‬
‫ﺑﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺭﺍﻭﺣﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺳﻳﻁﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺭﺍﺣﻝ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺳﻳﻁﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺛﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺭﻧﺳﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺳﻳﻁﺭﺓ‬
‫ﻧﺎﻟﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﻳﺙ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻛﺳﻳﻛﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺛﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺳﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻛﺳﻳﻙ‬ ‫ﻋﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺗﻘﻼﻟﻬﺎ‬
۱۸۳٦‫ﺍﻧﺿﻣﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻳﺯﺓ‬ ‫ﻓﺗﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﻌﺩ‬ ‫ﻡ‬
‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺣﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻭﻻﻳﺎﺕ‬‫ﻧﺔ‬۱۸٤٥‫ﺑﺿﻣﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺗﻬﺎء‬ ‫ﻡ‬
‫ﺳﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻣﺭﻳﻛﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺣﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻭﻻﻳﺎﺕ‬۱۸٤٥) ‫ﻡ‬‫ﻭﻳﻛﻳﺑﻳﺩﻳﺎ‬(
.‫ﻭﺍﻟﺳﻳﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﺎﺭﻳﺧﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺭﺍﺛﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺳﺗﻘﻼﻟﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺣﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﻔﺻﺎﻟﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻭﺟﻬﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﺳﺗﻠﻬﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻻﻧﻔﺻﺎﻟﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻛﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺣﺭﻛﺔ‬Texas secession movements
‫ﺍﻟﻣﻭﻗﻊ‬:http://thetexasrepublic.com/
‫ﻭﻳ‬
‫ﻻﺣ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻧﻘﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺗﺑﺩﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﻳﺗﻡ‬ ‫ﺣﻳﺙ‬ ، ‫ﺃﻫﺩﺍﻓﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺃﺣﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﻧﻛﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻧﻘﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻧﻅﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﺧﻠﺹ‬ ‫ﺟﻌﻠﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺣﺭﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺫﻩ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻅ‬
‫ﺫﻫﺏ‬ ) ‫ﺣﻘﻳﻘﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﻳﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺫﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺩﻧﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻧﻘﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻭﺭﻗﻳﺔ‬–‫ﻓﺿﺔ‬–(‫ﻧﺣﺎﺱ‬
++++++++++++++++++
‫ﺍﻟﻘﻭﻣﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻛﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺣﺭﻛﺔ‬The Texas Nationalist Movement
‫ﺍﻟﻣﻭﻗﻊ‬:http://www.thetnm.org/
‫ﺗﻛﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺟﻣﻬﻭﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻡ‬
۱۸۳٦‫ﻡ‬-۱۸٤٥‫ﻡ‬

17. ۱۷
‫ﺍﻟﻣﻠﻛﺔ‬‫ﻟﻳﻠﻳﻭﻛﻼﻧﻲ‬
Liliuokalani‫ﺁﺧﺭ‬‫ﻣﻠﻭﻙ‬‫ﻣﻣﻠﻛﺔ‬
‫ﻫﺎﻭﺍﻱ‬)‫ﻭﻳﻛﻳﺑﻳﺩﻳﺎ‬(
‫ﺃﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺩﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﻳﺎﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻁﺑﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺃﻳﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺃﻫﺩﺍﻓﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻌﻠﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻭﻣﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻛﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺣﺭﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻼﺣﻅ‬
‫ﻭﻫﻭ‬ ، ‫ﺍﻟﺣﻘﻳﻘﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻳﻣﺔ‬.‫ﻣﺧﺗﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺻﻳﺎﻏﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﻔﺻﺎﻟﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻛﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺣﺭﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻁﻠﺏ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺱ‬ ‫ﺃﻳﺿﺎ‬
++++++++++++++++++
‫ﻫﺎﻭﺍﻱ‬-Hawaii
‫ﺍﻟﻐﺭﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺳﺎﺣﻝ‬ ‫ﻋﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺑﻌﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﺯﻳﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻭﺍﻱ‬
‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺣﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻭﻻﻳﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻋﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻝ‬ ‫ﻻ‬۳۸۰۰
.‫ﻛﻠﻡ‬
‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺧﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻔﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻫﺎﻭﺍﻱ‬ ‫:ﺟﺯﻳﺭﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻭﻻﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺗﺑﺭ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻣﺭﻳﻛﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻭﺻﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺃﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻧﺫ‬ ، ‫ﻣﺳﺗﻘﻠﺔ‬ ( ‫)ﻣﻣﻠﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺩﻭﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻭﻧﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻌﺗﺭﻑ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻛﺎﺑﺗﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻭﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻟﺟﺯﻳﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺑﻳﺽ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺭﺟﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻭﺛﻖ‬‫ﺟﻳﻣﺱ‬‫ﻛﻭﻙ‬
James Cook‫ﺳﻧﺔ‬۱۷۷۸) ‫ﻡ‬‫ﻭﻳﻛﻳﺑﻳﺩﻳﺎ‬‫ﺳﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺳﻠﻁﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺽ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﻭﻁﻧﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻳﻁﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺣﺗﻰ‬ (
۱۸۹۳) ‫ﺍﻟﻭﻁﻧﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻠﻛﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻬﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ﻭﻳﻛﻳﺑﻳﺩﻳﺎ‬‫ﺇﻋﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻡ‬ (‫ﻳﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺫﻟﻙ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺟﻣﻬﻭﺭﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺳﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻓﻲ‬ ، ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺑﻳﺿﺎء‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻣﺭﻳﻛﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺻﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺫﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﻭﻁﻧﻳﻥ‬۱۸۹۸‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺟﻣﻬﻭﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺣﻛﻭﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺗﻡ‬ ‫ﻡ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻭﻻﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻭﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺿﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺣﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻭﻻﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﻛﻭﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻭﺍﻱ‬).‫ﻭﻻﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻳﺳﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻁﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺗﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺣﺩﺓ‬
‫ﻭﻳﻛﻳﺑﻳﺩﻳﺎ‬‫ﺳﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﻓﻘﻁ‬ ، (۱۹٥۱‫ﺍﻟﻭﻻﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻛﺗﺳﺑﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺣﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻭﻻﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻟﻬﺎﻭﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻧﻬﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺿﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻡ‬ ‫ﻡ‬
‫ﺭﻗﻡ‬٥۰) ‫ﺍﻻﺗﺣﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬‫ﻭﻳ‬‫ﻛﻳﺑﻳﺩﻳﺎ‬(‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻳﻑ‬ ‫ﻳﻭﺿﺢ‬ ‫ﺣﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺣﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻭﻻﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻭﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺿﻡ‬ ‫ﻗﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻌﺗﺑﺭ‬ ،
‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﺳﺗﺄﺳﺩﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻣﻛﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻷﺭﻳﺣﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻛﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻣﻧﺗﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺗﻘﺑﺎﻟﻬﻡ‬ ‫ﻳﺗﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺫﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺿﻳﻭﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻬﺎﺟﺭﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﺑﻧﺎء‬
‫ﺃﺟﺩﺍﺩﻫﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺗﺿﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺫﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻭﻁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺳﺭﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻘﻭﻣﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﺃﺟﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻋﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﻘﺑﻝ‬
‫ﻫﺎﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺗﻘﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺯﺏ‬Hawaii Independence Party

18. ۱۸
We believe that America is exceptional. We believe all of our greatest
accomplishments are achieved by men and women free to live their own
lives and pursue their own dreams.
: ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻭﻗﻊ‬nation.org-http://www.hawaii/
‫ﻣﻘﺗﺭﺡ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺿﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻟﻬﺎﻭﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺃﻋﻼﻡ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺣﺯﺏ‬ ‫ﻳﺳﺗﻧﺩ‬‫ﻭﺛﺎﺋﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻣﻭﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻏﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺃﺭﺷﻳﻑ‬‫ﻭﻛﺗﺏ‬‫ﻭﺻﻭﺭ‬‫ﻟﻼﻧﻔﺻﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺳﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬
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‫ﺍﻟﺟﻣﻬﻭﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻭﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﺯﺏ‬Hawai‘i Republican Party
http://gophawaii.com/
‫ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺎﺑﻬﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻣﺭﻳﻛﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺣﺯﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﺭﺍﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺳﺧﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻛﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻛﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﺭﺍﻣﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﻼﺗﺣﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺅﻳﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﺯﺏ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﻭ‬
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‫ﺍﻟﻐﺭﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺷﻣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺑﻬﺔ‬The Northwest Front
: ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻭﻗﻊ‬http://northwestfront.org/
‫ﺍﻵﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺑﻳﺽ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻌﺭﻕ‬ ‫ﻭﻁﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺳﻳﺱ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺩﻓﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻭﺿﻭﺡ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺻﺢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻭﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻭﻓﻲ‬

19. ۱۹
‫ﻣﺣﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﻳﺎﺳﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﻁﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻭﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻳﻔﺻﺢ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ : ‫ﻟﻺﻗﻠﻳﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺳﻳﺎﺳﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺧﺎﺭﻁﺔ‬‫ﺇﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻧﻅﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻛﻥ‬ ، ‫ﺩﺓ‬‫ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺩﺍﻭﻝ‬
: ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺗﻛﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻗﻠﻳﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﻁﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺈﻥ‬
‫ﺷﻣﺎﻝ‬ : ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺣﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻭﻻﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻟﻳﻔﻭﺭﻧﻳﺎ‬-‫ﻭﺍﺷﻧﻁﻥ‬-‫ﺃﻭﺭﻳﻐﻭﻥ‬
-‫ﻛﻧﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﻭﻓﻲ‬ ، ‫ﻭﺍﻳﻣﻭﻧﻎ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻭﻧﺗﺎﻧﺎ‬
‫ﻭﻟﻛﻥ‬ ، ‫ﺍﻟﺑﺭﻳﻁﺎﻧﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﻭﻟﻭﻣﺑﻳﺎ‬ :
‫ﺍﻟﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺱ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻌﺿﻠﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻬﻧﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺣﻠﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻳﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻲ‬
‫ﻛﺎﺳﻛﻳﺩﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﻣﻬﻭﺭﻳﺔ‬ :Cascadia‫ﻷﺻﺣﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺳﻧﺗﺭﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺫﺍ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺭﻭﻋﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻭﻓﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺳﻳﺗﻡ‬ ‫ﻓﻛﻳﻑ‬ !!
!!‫ﺍﻻﻧﺗﻅﺎﺭ‬ ... ‫ﺳﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺣﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻳﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﻛﻳﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻛﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺎﺭﻳﻊ‬
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‫ﺑﻭﺗﻭﺭﻳﻛﻭ‬
: ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺧﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻔﻳﺔ‬۱۹‫ﻧﻭﻓﻣﺑﺭ‬۱٤۹۳‫ﻡ‬
‫ﺫﻟﻙ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻧﺫ‬ ‫ﻛﻭﻟﻭﻣﺑﺱ‬ ‫ﻛﺭﺳﺗﻭﻓﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺻﻭﻝ‬
‫ﻭﺗﻣﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺳﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻳﻁﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺗﺣﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﻠﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻭﻗﺕ‬
‫ﺇﻻ‬ ‫ﻣﻧﻬﻡ‬ ‫ﻳﺗﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺻﻠﻳﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺳﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﺑﺎﺩﺓ‬
) ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻠﻳﻝ‬‫ﻭﻳﻛﻳﺑﻳﺩﻳﺎ‬(‫ﻣﺳﺗﻌﻣﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺳﺗﻣﺭﺕ‬
‫ﺟﻧﺳﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺃﻓﺭﻳﻘﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺇﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺯﻳﺟﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻛﺎﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺭﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻊ‬ ، ‫ﺃﻓﺭﻳﻘﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺑﻳﺩ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻳﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺏ‬‫ﺃﺧﺭﻯ‬
‫ﺍﻹﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺳﺎﺋﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻛﺎﺛﻭﻟﻳﻛﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺩﻳﻥ‬.
‫ﻋﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﻓﻲ‬۱۸۹۸‫ﺑﻭﺭﺗﻭﺭﻳﻛﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻧﺢ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻡ‬ ، ‫ﺍﻟﺟﺯﻳﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻋﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺣﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻭﻻﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺇﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻧﺎﺯﻟﺕ‬ ‫ﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻣﺭﻳﻛﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺟﻧﺳﻳﺔ‬‫ﺳﻧﺔ‬۱۹۱۷‫)ﻣﺯﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻳﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺣﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻬﻡ‬ ‫ﻳﺳﻣﺢ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﻡ‬ ، ‫ﺍﻟﺣﻘﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻗﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﻧﺳﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻛﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻡ‬
‫ﻭﺗﻌﺩﺍﺩﻫﻡ‬ ‫ﻋﺭﻗﻲ‬۳۷۰۰۰۰۰‫ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺣﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻭﻻﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺭﺋﺎﺳﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺗﺧﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻣﺷﺎﺭﻛﺔ‬ ( ‫ﺑﺎﻹﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻁﻖ‬
!!‫ﻣﺳﺗﻘﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﻻ‬ ‫ﻭﻻﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻼ‬ ، ‫ﺗﺎﺑﻌﺎ‬ ‫ﺇﻗﻠﻳﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺗﺑﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺟﺯﻳﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻣﺎ‬ ،
‫ﺑﻭﺭﺗﻭﺭﻳﻛﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺗﻘﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺯﺏ‬:‫ﺍﻟﻣﻭﻗﻊ‬(‫ﺍﻻﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ )

20. ۲۰
http://www.independencia.net/index.php?lang=EN
‫ﺍﻟﻣﻁﺎﻟﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺑﺩﻭ‬
‫ﻋﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻭﺭﺗﻭﺭﻳﻛﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻔﺻﺎﻝ‬
‫ﻫﺩﻓﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺣﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻭﻻﻳﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺗﺭﻗﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺟﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺿﻐﻁ‬
‫ﺇﻗﻠﻳﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺟﺯﻳﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ‬
‫ﻭﻻﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﻊ‬STATE‫ﺭﻗﻡ‬٥۱‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻳﻣﻛﻧﻬﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺫﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻣﺭ‬ ، ‫ﺍﻷﻣﺭﻳﻛﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺣﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻭﻻﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺣﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬
.‫ﺍﻷﻣﺭﻳﻛﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺳﻳﺎﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺅﺳﺳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﺎﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻛﻭﻧﺟﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﻭﻝ‬
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: ‫ﺍﻟﺧﻼﺻﺔ‬

21. ۲۱
‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻭﻋﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻣﺭﻳﻛﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺣﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻭﻻﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻧﻔﺻﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻛﺭ‬ ‫ﺫﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻣﻧﻅﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻷﺣﺯﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺣﺭﻛﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻣﺛﻝ‬
‫ﺗﺗﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺭﺃﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ (‫ﺃﻋﻠﻡ‬ ‫)ﻭﷲ‬ ‫ﺗﺗﻔﻛﻙ‬ ‫ﻟﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺣﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻭﻻﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺿﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﺎ‬ ، ‫ﺍﻟﺭﺃﻱ‬ ‫ﻟﺣﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻣﺎﺭﺳﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺟﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻣﺩﺍﻓﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﺩﺍﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻓﺈﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﻬﺫﺍ‬ ، ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻣﺎﺭﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻵﺧﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺟﺎﻧﺏ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﻡ‬ ‫ﻟﻣﻥ‬‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻭﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺷﺗﻌﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﺑﻳﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻣﻁﺎﻟﺑﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺏ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻛﺯﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺧﺗﺻﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺙ‬ ‫ﻫﺫﺍ‬ ‫ﻭﻓﻲ‬ ، ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻧﻛﺑﻭﺗﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺷﺑﻛﺔ‬‫ﺑﺎﻻﻧﻔﺻﺎﻝ‬‫ﻟﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻟﻣﺟﻬﻭﻟﻳﺗﻬﻡ‬
‫ﻋﻘﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﻣﻅﺎﻫﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻷﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﻟﺳﻣﺎﻋﻬﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺩﻫﺷﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻣﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻛﺛﻳﺭﻳﻥ‬‫ﺍﻻﺧﻳﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺭﺋﺎﺳﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺗﺧﺎﺑﺎﺗﻬﻡ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻧﻔﺻﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻁﺎﻟﺏ‬‫ﻛﺎﻟﻳﻔﻭﺭﻧﻳﺎ‬‫ﻁﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻣﺭ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺗﻘﺩﻭﺍ‬ ، ‫ﻣﺛﻼ‬‫ﺍﻟﺳﻳﺎﺳﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺛﻘﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﺗﺟﺫﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺩﻳﻡ‬ ‫ﻟﻛﻧﻪ‬ ،
‫ﺍﻻﺗﺻﺎﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺛﻭﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻧﺗﺭﻧﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺗﺭﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﻗﺑﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺗﻰ‬ ، ‫ﻭﻋﻘﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻣﻣﺎﺭﺳﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻧﺗﻬﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺧﺭﻁﻭﻡ‬–‫ﻧﻭﻓﻣﺑﺭ‬–‫ﺩﻳﺳﻣﺑﺭ‬۲۰۱٦‫ﻡ‬
: ‫ﺍﻟﻛﺗﻳﺏ‬ ‫ﻫﺫﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺛﻝ‬ ‫ﺇﻋﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺩﺭﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺗﻛﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻁﺑﻳﻘﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺩﺭﻳﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻟﺗﻠﻘﻲ‬
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