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マインドフルネス 〜データサイエンスに基づいた現代人の脳のアップデート〜
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Masahiro Yanase
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「なぜマインドフルネスが流行っているのか?」「科学的にどのような効果があるのか?」「マインドフル瞑想のやり方」をまとめました。
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マインドフルネス 〜データサイエンスに基づいた現代人の脳のアップデート〜
1.
WELLNES PROGRAM データサイエンスに基づいた現代人の脳のアップデート Mindfulness Masahiro Yanase
2.
Masahiro Yanase マインドフルネスとは… 1 瞑想などを通じた脳の休息法の総称
3.
Masahiro Yanase 実践者 2 Steve jobs
Mark Benioff Jeff Weiner Evan williams Mark bertolini Apple Salesforce LinkedIn Twitter Aetna 導入企業
4.
Masahiro Yanase なぜマインドフルネスなのか 3 脳の休息法を手にすることこそが 集中力やパフォーマンスを高める最短ルートだと知っているから
5.
Masahiro Yanase 質問 4 思いっきり寝ても 思いっきり遊んでも 疲れがとれないことありませんか?
6.
Masahiro Yanase 疲労が取れない原因 -
デフォルト・モード・ネットワーク(DMN) 5 脳の消費エネルギー 60-80% DMNが働いている時間 約半日 1m 11s Active 0m 1m15s 2m 21s Neutral 1m 28s Calm 2m30s 3m45s 5m 人間の脳は半日以上ココロ彷徨うことに費やしている 脳は何もしないでも勝手に疲れていく
7.
Masahiro Yanase 脳の全ての疲れやストレスの原因 6 まだ起こっていない未来への恐れ すでに起きてしまった過去の後悔・恨み
8.
Masahiro Yanase 振り回される脳のメカニズム -
扁桃体ハイジャック 7 海馬前頭前野 扁桃体 【司令塔】 理性・創造・推論 決断・行動を司る 【記憶装置】 情報を最初に受け取り 過去の記憶から カテゴライズする 【警報装置】 快・不快に分類し、原始的な情動反応を起こす 扁桃体ハイジャックが起こると「心臓バクバク」「汗が吹き出る」… 血液が脳ではなく身体にいき 判断力や集中力が下がる
9.
Masahiro Yanase 解決策 8 評価や判断を加えずに 今ここ の経験に対して能動的に注意を傾ける マインドフルネス・メディテーション
10.
Masahiro Yanase マインドフルネス・メディテーションは 脳の最高の休息法 9 1s Active 0m 1m15s 54s Neutral 4m
5s Calm 2m30s 3m45s 5m DMNを司る脳部位の 過剰活動が低下 脳が休まる!
11.
Masahiro Yanase マインドフルな状態 幸福度が高まる 10 気持ちが「今ここ」から逸れている人ほど幸福感に乏しい 脳の動きも意識すれば変わり幸福感も変化する 出典:Science(2010年11月号)※ハーバード大学マシュー・キリングスワース/ダニエル・ギルバード発表 出典:米ウィスコンシン大学リチャード・デビッドソン教授発表 前頭前部皮質左側 前頭前部皮質右側 落ち込みやすい 引っ込み思案 利他的
幸福感 表現力 好奇心が強い 活動的
12.
Masahiro Yanase マインドフルネス体現者の脳 11 10,000時間以上の瞑想を経験しており 彼の脳波を測定すると前頭前野の左側に 被験者の中で見たことのないレベルで変化が記録された Matthieu Ricard フランス人僧侶 大脳新皮質の厚みが 増していた 世界一幸せな人物
13.
Masahiro Yanase 瞑想で脳は鍛えられる! 12 DMNの活動をコントロールできるようになれば 誰でも彷徨わない心と 疲れづらい脳を作ることができる
14.
Masahiro Yanase マインドフルネスメディテーション 実践方法 13
15.
Masahiro Yanase 実践方法 –
STEP1. 姿勢 14 1. 背筋を軽く伸ばし椅子に座る 背もたれには寄りかからない もしくは、蓮華座のように足を組む 2. お腹に力を入れない 3. 肩の力は抜く 4. 手は腿の上 5. 身体の感覚に意識を向ける ※足の裏と床、手と太もも、椅子と尻などの接触部分に意識を集中 6. 目は閉じる・または2~3m先をぼんやり見る
16.
Masahiro Yanase 実践方法 –
STEP2. 意識 15 1. 呼吸に意識を向ける ※腹式呼吸など意識せず、いつもどおりの呼吸で行う 2. 鼻から入る空気・口から出る自分の息を「待つ」感覚で呼吸を繰り返す 3. 雑念が浮かんだらそれを受け流し、再び自分の呼吸に意識を戻す 4. どうしても雑念が浮かぶ場合は呼吸にラべリングする 1…2…3…と数字を心の中で唱えて、合わせて呼吸をしてみる
17.
Masahiro Yanase 実践方法 –
STEP3. 心の持ち方 16 ウェイトトレーニングは… ダンベルの重さに抵抗して筋肉を収縮させる度に、筋肉が少し強くなる。 マインドフルネス・メディテーションは… 呼吸から注意がそれ、元に戻す度に注意の筋肉が強くなる。 悪い瞑想はない
Notes de l'éditeur
一言で伝えたい事が分かるタイトル
DMNは大食漢!! 物事を考えるために追加で必要なエネルギーは+5%程度
うつ病の方にはネガティブ思考の反復(反芻思考[rumination])が見られる
海馬記憶や空間学習能力に関わる器官。情報を最初に受け取り、過去の記憶からカテゴライズする。 扁桃体脳の警報装置。快・不快を判断し、原始的な情動反応を起こす。 前頭前野脳の司令塔。理性を司り、冷静な判断を下す。 恐怖も怒りも医学的には同じ反応が起きており、「恐怖で血の気が引く」「怒りでアタマに血が上る」という表現があるが、実際はともに血液は身体にいく。
うつ病の方にはネガティブ思考の反復(反芻思考[rumination])が見られる
DMNが司るのは、内側前頭前野・後帯状皮質・楔前部・下頭頂小葉からなる脳回路
脳は変わる!-脳の可塑性
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