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Beschä'igtendatenschutz	
Rechtsanwalt	Andrés	Heyn	
Oberstr.	2,	20144	Hamburg	
www.data-law.de,	mail@data-law.de		
Tel.	68985470
Rechtliche	Grundlagen	
•  Bislang	§	28,	32	BDSG	nachrangiges	Gesetz	
•  Bald:	DSGVO	(Art.	88)		ab	25.05.18		
•  Gilt	unmiSelbar,	hohe	SankVonen	bei	Verstoß	
•  Art	88:	Sog.	Öffnungsklausel	in	DSGVO	ermöglicht	
Mitgliedstaaten	naVonale	Regelungen,	etwa	im	
Beschä'igtendatenschutz	
•  DSAnpUG-EU	bzw.	BDSG	(Neu):	Jetzt	§	26	!	
•  Hinzu	kommt		auch	die	E-Privacy-VO
DSGVO	wirkt	fort		
•  Art	6	Abs.	1	lit	(c)	erlaubt	die	Verarbeitung	zur	
Erfüllung	einer	rechtlichen	Verpflichtung	
•  Art.	6	Abs.	1	lit	(f)	zur	Wahrung	berechVgter	
Interessen			
•  Weitere	Erlaubnistatbestände	werden	über	
Öffnungsklausel	in	naVonalen	Gesetzen	
geschaffen.
DSGVO:	Verbot	mit	Erlaubnisvorbehalt	
•  Aus	Art.	5,	6	und	9	ergibt	sich,	dass	die	DV	
erforderlich	ist,	wenn	die	DV	geeignet	ist	
(Zweckbindung),	mildestes	MiSel	ist	(Pflicht	
zur	Datenminimierung)	und	nach	Treu	und	
Glauben	erfolgt	(„angemessen“).	
•  Das	bisherige	Datenschutzniveau	wird	durch	
Interessenabwägung	beibehalten
In	§	26	BDSG-E	(neu)	
•  Dieser	schreibt	§	32	und	Richterrecht	fort	
•  DV	zulässig	bei	Erforderlichkeit	im	Arbeitsver-
hältnis	oder	zur	Aufdeckung	einer	Stra'at		
•  Informierte	und	freiwillige	Einwilligung	(es	gilt	
Art.	7	As.	4;	Kopplungsverbot	aus	der	DSGVO)	
•  Betriebsrat	durch	in	Erfüllung	seiner	Zwecke	
DV	durchführen	(§	80	BetrVG):	BR	sorgt	dafür	
dass	Gesetze	zugunsten	der	AN	durchgeführt	
werden	(ggf.	mit	Sachverständigen	§	80	V)
Betriebsvereinbarung		
•  Art.	88	DSGVO	lässt	KollekVvvereinbarungen	
zu.	Diese	müssen	dem	strengen	Art.	88	Abs.	2	
entsprechen,	also	die	Menschenwürde,	die	
berechVgten	Interessen	und	Grundrechte	
angemessen	beachten,	dies	im	Hinblick	auf	
Transparenz	der	Verarbeitung	und	Daten-
übermiSlung	und	Überwachungssysteme	am	
				Arbeitsplatz.	Verhältnismäßigkeitsgrundsatz!
Betriebsvereinbarung	bei:	
•  ObjekVv	geeigneten	Kontrollmaßnahmen	oder	
Beurteilungssystemen	und	technischen	
Systemen,	die	die	Menschenwürde	berühren		
•  Kontrollgegenstand:	dienstliches	und	privates	
Verhalten	
•  Bei	der	Abwägung,	ob	die	Menschenwürde	
berührt	ist,	kommt	es	auf	die	Kontrolldichte	
an.	Eine	Totalüberwachung	ist	unzulässig.
Folgen	der	DSGVO,	§	26	BDSG-NEU	
•  InformaVonsrechte	der	Betriebsräte	könnten	
eingeschränkt	werden	(§§	80,	99,	102	BetrVG)	
•  Erforderlichkeit	iSv	Art.	6	Abs.	3	ist	zu	prüfen	
•  Zugriffsrechte	i.S.	der	Waffengleichheit	sind	
wohl	nicht	möglich.	
•  BV	dürfen	nur	solche	Regelungen	enthalten,	
die	geeignet,	erforderlich	und	angemessen	
sind,	um	den	erstrebten	Zweck	zu	erreichen.
Weitere	Papiere	
•  Art.	29	Arbeitsgruppe:	Opinion	2/	17	on	data	
processing	at	work		auch	zu	Unfall-App	
•  Landesdatenschutzbeau'ragte:	„Düsseldorfer	
Kreis
Beispielsfälle		
•  Taschen-	und	Spind-Durchsuchungen	
•  GPS		GeolocaVon-Tracking		
•  Event	Data	Recorders	–	Unfall-App	muss	laut	
Art.	29	Gruppe	proporVonal	und	subsidiär	sein	
(zB	Videokamera	in	der	Kabine	unzulässig)	
•  Wearables	und	Mobile	Device	Management	
•  Videoüberwachung	
•  Tracking	und	Monitoring	am	PC	Arbeitsplatz

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