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Ashmolean Green IT strategy
- 1. 1 of 20 ICTF 2010 (Green desktop computing) The Ashmolean Green IT Strategy A (developing) Green IT Strategy
- 2. 2 of 20 ICTF 2010 (Green desktop computing) • No. of Public Galleries: 67 • No. of Offices/Labs/Work Areas: 82 • No. of Stores: 25 Background Information: Building
- 3. 3 of 20 ICTF 2010 (Green desktop computing) • Full-time Staff: 169 • Part-time Staff: 86 (includes VSAs) • Volunteers & Interns: 26 (varies) More Background: “Human Resources”
- 4. 4 of 20 ICTF 2010 (Green desktop computing) The Strategy: 1 - Monitor Identify Manage Communicate Monitor Establish Policies
- 5. 5 of 20 ICTF 2010 (Green desktop computing) OUED Electricity Meters feed * Internet Explorer only http://ionenterprise1.survey.ox.ac.uk/ion/
- 6. 6 of 20 ICTF 2010 (Green desktop computing) Oxford Monitoring Service greenit@oucs.ox.ac.uk Snapshot location
- 7. 7 of 20 ICTF 2010 (Green desktop computing) Datasynergy : Powerman ActiveInactive while on http://www.datasynergy.co.uk/
- 8. 8 of 20 ICTF 2010 (Green desktop computing) PC Powerdown monitor
- 9. 9 of 20 ICTF 2010 (Green desktop computing) The Strategy: 2 - Identify Identify Monitor Manage Communicate Establish Policies
- 10. 10 of 20 ICTF 2010 (Green desktop computing) Identify … “but it’s not just IT stuff” Servers Non IT Equipment IT Equipment Workstations Others It should be remembered that energy is consumed by many pieces of equipment, not just IT stuff!
- 11. 11 of 20 ICTF 2010 (Green desktop computing) “Yet More Background: ICT Infrastructure” • No. of “active” Workstations: 150 • No. of Servers: 26 • No. of Switches: 31 • No, of UPS: 50 • No. of Printers: >60 (perhaps about 40 are attached to the network)
- 12. 12 of 20 ICTF 2010 (Green desktop computing) The Strategy: 3 - Manage Identify Monitor Establish Policies Manage Communicate
- 13. 13 of 20 ICTF 2010 (Green desktop computing) Manage: Workstations – FiDo Power management monitoring (PMM) and Wake on LAN (WOL) • User driven wake up on demand • Group Wake up • Easy Administration • Client less • Excellent Support OUCS, OeRC, OUCE & OUED http://www.oucs.ox.ac.uk/greenit/wol.xml
- 14. 14 of 20 ICTF 2010 (Green desktop computing) Manage: Workstations – PC Power Down Powerdown Server and Monitor • Modular plugin Application • Client – Server based deployment • Group Shutdown management PC Powerdown Powerdown Server Powerdown Clients Policies set on server
- 15. 15 of 20 ICTF 2010 (Green desktop computing) Datasynergy Systems Powerman 5 Power Manager • Activity Based Monitoring • Easy Group Policy based configuration • Client – Server application AD Container Active Directory Policies Powerman Management Server Manage Reports Manage: Workstations – Powerman
- 16. 16 of 20 ICTF 2010 (Green desktop computing) Identify Monitor Establish Policies Manage Communicate The Strategy: 4 – Establish Policies
- 17. 17 of 20 ICTF 2010 (Green desktop computing) Establish Policies & Guidelines Infrastructure services • Citrix based server virtualisation • Storage virtualisation and consolidation Desktop policies • Hibernate when inactive • Promote remote working • Tie in remote working with OUCS WOL • Virtual desktop delivery • Reuse low spec computers • Printer consolidation and management
- 18. 18 of 20 ICTF 2010 (Green desktop computing) The Future • User education • Shared knowledge and initiative • Increase and consolidate server virtualisation • Aim for the best of all worlds • Reduce our Monthly Energy Bill (£15,000) Open Source In houseCommercial
- 19. 19 of 20 ICTF 2010 (Green desktop computing) 1. Manage Expectations! • Reduce our Energy Bill (£15,000pm) • ICT contribution: <<10% probably <£800pm • Potential “Saving”: “only” £200pm (<2%) 2. Beware of “Responsibility Creep” • What is consuming the power? • Just because it is “controlled” by computer software does not necessarily mean it’s an IT Problem! Two Warnings
- 20. 20 of 20 ICTF 2010 (Green desktop computing) Useful Contacts •Data Synergy (PowerMan): geofft@datasynergy.co.uk http://www.datasynergy.co.uk/ •OUCS Green Team: greenit@oucs.ox.ac.uk http://www.oucs.ox.ac.uk/greenit/ • OUED Online: philip.pike@oued.ox.ac.uk http://ionenterprise1.survey.ox.ac.uk/ion/ •Qubic Group plc (PC Power Down): Luke.Norris@pcpowerdown.com http://www.pcpowerdown.com/ •Jonathan.moffett@ashmus.ox.ac.uk (“management/policy stuff”) •Anjanesh.babu@ashmus.ox.ac.uk (“technical/really useful stuff”) Contacts Ashmolean Contacts
Editor's Notes
- Ashmolean found 1683 Art & Archaeology collections moved Cockrell Building 1845 New building opened 2009 replacing 1908 “sheds”
- Building: No. of Public Galleries:67 No. of Offices/Labs/Work Areas:82 No. of Stores:25 Over 170 locations Maybe 500,000 to 600,000 objects (of one sort or another)
- More Background Information: Human Resources: Full-time Staff:169 Part-time Staff:86 (including VSAs) Volunteers & Interns:26 (varies) Potentially up to 250 “workers” No students, the Ashmolean is on track to have 1 million visitors in the first 12 months since it reopened.
- Our Green IT strategy revolves around a iterative/cyclical process: Monitor what is going on in terms of overall picture energy consumption Identify what is consuming what energy Manage the equipment and the Users Establish policies and guidelines and maybe set a few targets We will then continue to refine, adapt and change change as appropriate.
- One of the services that we’ve plumbed into is the Estates Directorate’s Electricity Meters web site [Only available on the University network] This allows us to see how much power is being consumed Through various links gets us to a graph like this. Peaks … during the day … a lot of stuff going on … as expected Troughs … during the night … not a lot … as one would hope
- We are also plugging into the University’s Green IT initiative, in particular the network Monitoring Service This allows us to see what is active on the network and when. This chart is just workstations, i.e. laptops and desktop systems Again, peaks and troughs, although … … as can be seen quite a few are being left on overnight. This chart excludes servers, switches, and UPS Also, networked printers We have found about 30 of these being left on over night Also, does NOT include items not plugged into the network (e.g scanners and other printers)
- We have just begun using Powerman software This allows us to monitor the activity of individual workstations This will help build up a picture of how users use their laptop or desktop system aka “Activity Profiles”
- Also rolling out PC Power down This is software that switches computers off and on at pre-determined times But clients check with the server each hour, so we can build up a picture of how many machines are actually “on” at any one time. The aim is to reach zero at times of “total inactivity” Not sure of the significance of negative numbers
- As we build up a picture of power consumption we can then identify what the specific items are, and then see we can introduce some form of control
- But it must be remembered that electricity is used by many pieces of equipment, it’s not just IT stuff!
- The monitoring information allows us to “drill-down” to specific item: OMS provides us with a list of Mac addresses We use these to find the IP address and name on the OUCS IP Auditing page Then use our own IT Assets db to find what each item is and who is using it (and where it will be)
- Having identified the various energy consuming devices that are operating outside the normal working day, we can manage their use With workstations, the emphasis is not while users are in the Museum working, but rather when users are not present. Once upon a time when people went home, they just went home and had a “life” Nowadays, in our 24 x 7 society, a growing number of people like to do remote “working” outside “office” hours It is this change in working practice that is proving the greatest challenge
- We are currently using 3 “systems” … we want to find out what works best for us … be it just one, or a combination. There will be a cost implication eventually (licences), but at the moment, in this testing phase, we have an opportunity to experiment, for free. For Remote Access we use a combination of things, one part of which is FiDo I will leave it to others who are better qualified to talk about that … but Wake-up on Lan requires this option to be enabled on each computer
- One of the ways we are making sure computers are switched off is to use PC Powerdown This comes from PC Power Down who are part of the Qubic Group. About March they contacted me out of the blue. I put them on to Howard, and the result is we get to use their system for free for a year. Overview Client server based model Client software deployed via Group Policy Shutdown policy managed on server Hibernate option available : if hibernate not enabled , will go to standby Doesn’t yet work with Macs, but they are working on it. Doesn’t yet work with switching off printers, but they are working on that as well
- As I’ve said, we are beginning to investigate Powerman which is similar to PC Power Down However, it has the advantage that it “plugs-in” to Active Directory Overview Client server based application Power management through Group Policy add in IIS based web application Activity based reports and management Pros Does activity based power management Excellent reporting structure Easy installation and configuration Group policy based management Cons 24 hour lead time for new computers to show up Seems to have more features than PC Power down But, if all we want is to enforce computers to shutdown, then maybe PC Power Down is more suitable
- From the experience we are gaining, we are developing practical policies. For a policy to be of any value, it’s got to work! Consequently, I prefer a bottom-up approach to solving most “problems”, And, in an environment where technology is changing and improving, we need to be flexible What we think is a good idea now may not be appropriate later on … goal posts move, rules change!
- We are developing policies and guidelines for: Server virtualisation (we have 26, and we should reduce these) 19 Physical &apos;mono role&apos; servers ie one function one physical server Virtual Platform Production systems - 9 Virtual servers on 2 Physical servers - 3 virtual servers on 1 physical server (which is actually a standard dell optiplex 760 ) Virtualisation intention: consolidate more roles per physical machine Reduce Storage footprint by consolidating them virtually and spreading them around. Desktop virtualisation - 5 virtual desktops delivered via the web based controller. OS independent Remote working … people have to ask and get line manager’s approval Finally, it’s ok to have policies but they need to be communicated to users Have an all-staff maillist @ maillist.ox.ac.uk Also a Wiki
- The Future Users to be educated in “Green Ways” … to quote British Gas advert … “turned green” Share our knowledge/discoveries with others Try to get the best of all worlds … balance open source with commercial and stuff we develop in-house The ultimate aim is to keep the Finance Team and Funders happy, so reduce our Monthly Energy Bill (£15,000) But …
- Manage Expectations! Although there is a need to manage expectations … ICT contribution: much less than 10%, maybe £800. Potential savings, once Green IT in place, about a quarter of out contribution = £200 But that will be somewhere around 1-2% of monthly bill Beware of Responsibility Creep In the Ashmolean the greatest consumers of energy are: Air Handling System Lighting But both are “controlled” by computer software! Therefore, in the minds of some that means they must be IT Problems!
- Useful Contacts