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Technical Project Report
On
“5G NETWORK AND INTERNET OF THINGS”
Submitted in partial fulfillment of the
Requirements for the award of the degree of
Bachelor of Technology
In
Computer Science & Engineering
By
Under the guidance of
n.priya
K.MADHU(13R21A05H9)
Department of Computer Science & Engineering
MLR INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
(Affiliated to Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad)
DUNDIGAL(V), QUTHBULLAPUR Mdl), HYDERABAD -500 043.
2016-17
Department of Computer Science & Engineering
MLR INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
(Affiliated to Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad)
DUNDIGAL(V), QUTHBULLAPUR Mandal, HYDERABAD -500 043.
.
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the Technical project entitled “” by k.madhu(13R21A05h9) has been
submitted in the partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of degree of Bachelor of
Technology in Computer Science and Engineering from Jawaharlal Nehru Technological
University, Hyderabad. The results embodied in this project have not been submitted to any other
University or Institution for the award of any degree or diploma.
Internal Guide Head of the Department
External Examiner
DECLARATION
I hereby declare that the project entitled “5G NETWORK AND INTERNET OF
THINGS” is the work done during the period from MARCH 2017 and is submitted in the partial
fulfillment of the requirements for the award of degree of Bachelor of technology in computer
Science and Engineering from Jawaharlal Nehru Technology University, Hyderabad. The results
embodied in this project have not been submitted to any other university or Institution for the
award of any degree or diploma.
KADIRE.MADHU(13R21A05H9)
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
There are many people who helped me directly and indirectly to complete my project
successfully. I would like to take this opportunity to thank one and all.
First of all I would like to express my deep gratitude towards my internal guide Mr Dr.
Arul Dalton, Assistant Professor. Department of CSE for his support in the completion of my
dissertation. I wish to express my sincere thanks to, Dr. N. Chandrashekar HOD, Dept. of CSE
and also to our principal Dr. P BHASKARAR REDDY for providing the facilities to complete
the dissertation.
I would like to thank all our faculty and friends for their help and constructive criticism
during the project period. Finally, I am very much indebted to our parents for their moral support
and encouragement to achieve goals.
KADIRE.MADHU(13R21A05H9)
5g network and IOT Page 1
ABSTRACT
.
5th generation mobile networks or 5th generation wireless systems,
abbreviated 5G, are the proposed next telecommunications standards beyond the
current 4G/IMT-Advanced standards.
An initial chip design by Qualcomm in October 2016, the Snapdragon X50 5G modem,
supports operations in the 28 GHz band, also known as millimetre wave (mmW)
spectrum. With 800 MHz bandwidth support, it is designed to support peak download
speeds of up to 35.46 gigabits per second.
5G planning aims at higher capacity than current 4G, allowing a higher density of mobile
broadband users, and supporting device-to-device, ultra reliable, and massive machine
communications.
5G research and development also aims at lower latency than 4G equipment and lower
battery consumption, for better implementation of the Internet of things
INTERNET OF THINGS
 . The Internet of Things (IoT) is a system of interrelated computing devices,
mechanical and digital machines, objects, animals or people that are provided
with unique identifiers and the ability to transfer data over a network without
requiring human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction
5g network and IOT Page 2
CONTENTS
 Introduction to 5G
 Evolution from 1G to 5G
 Key concepts
 Architecture
 Hardware & Software of 5G
 Features
 Advantages
 Applications
 Conclusion
 Internet of things
 Why IOT need in 5G
Introduction to 5G
 5G Wireless: 5th generation wireless technology
 Complete wireless communication with almost no limitations
 Can be called REAL wireless world
 Has incredible transmission speed
 Concept is only theory not real
Evolution from 1G to 5G
 1G
 2G
 3G
 4G
 5G
1G
 Developed in 1980s & completed in early 1990s
 Based on analog system
 Speed up to 2.4 kbps
 AMPS (Advance Mobile Phone System) was launched by the US & it was the 1G mobile
system
 Allows user to make voice calls in 1 country
2G
 Developed in late 1980s & completed in late 1990s
 Based on digital system
 Speed up to 64 kbps
 Services such are digital voice & SMS with more clarity
 Semi global facility
 2G are the handsets we are using today, with 2.5G having more capabilities
3G
 Developed between late 1990s & early 2000s until present day
 Transmission speed from 125 kbps to 2 Mbps
 Superior voice quality
 Good clarity in video conference
 E-mail, PDA, information surfing, on-line shopping/ banking,
games, etc.
 Global roaming
4G
 Developed in 2010
 Faster & more reliable
 Speed up to 100 Mbps
 High performance
 Easy roaming
 Low cost
5G
 Next major phase of mobile telecommunication & wireless system
 10 times more capacity than others
 Expected speed up to 1 Gbps
 More faster & reliable than 4G
 Lower cost than previous generations
Key concepts
 Real wireless world with no more limitations with access & zone issues
 Wearable devices
 IPv6, where a visiting care of mobile IP address is assigned according to location &
connected network
 One unified global standard
 Smart radio
 The user can simultaneously be connected with several wireless access technology
 Multiple concurrent data transfer path
Architecture
Open Wireless Architecture (OWA)
 OSI layer 1 & OSI layer 2 define the wireless technology
 For these two layers the 5G mobile network is likely to be based on Open
Wireless Architecture (OWA)
 Physical layer + Data link layer = OWA
Network Layer
 All mobile networks will use mobile IP
 Each mobile terminal will be FA (Foreign Agent)
 A mobile can be attached to several mobiles or wireless networks at the same
time
 The fixed IPv6 will be implemented in the mobile phones
 Separation of network layer into two sub-layers:
(i) Lower network layer (for each interface)
(ii) Upper network layer (for the mobile terminal)
Application (service) Layer
 Provides intelligent QoS (Quality of Service) management over variety of
networks
 Provides possibility for service quality testing & storage of measurement
information in information database in the mobile terminal
 Select the best wireless connection for given services
 QoS parameters, such as, delay, losses, BW, reliability, will be stored in DB of
5G mobile
 Presentation layer + Application layer = Application
Hardware & Software of 5G
 5G Hardware:
• Uses UWB (Ultra Wide Band) networks with higher BW at low energy levels
• BW is of 4000 Mbps, which is 400 times faster than today’s wireless networks
• Uses smart antenna
• Uses CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access)
 5G Software:
• 5G will be single unified standard of different wireless networks, including LAN
technologies, LAN/WAN, WWWW- World Wide Wireless Web, unified IP &
seamless combination of broadband
• Software defined radio, encryption, flexibility, Anti-Virus
Features of 5G
 High resolution for crazy cell phone users
 Bi-directional large BW
 Less traffic
 25 Mbps connectivity speed
 Enhanced & available connectivity just about the world
 Uploading & Downloading speed of 5G touching the peak (up to 1 Gbps)
 Better & fast solution
 High quality service based on policy to avoid error
 Support virtual private networks
 More attractive & effective
 Provides subscriber supervision tools for fast action
Applications of 5G
 Wearable devices with AI (Artificial Intelligence) capabilities
 Pervasive (Global) networks
 Media independent handover
 Radio resource management
 VoIP (Voice over IP) enabled devices
 With 6th sense technology
Conclusion
 3G- Operator Centric,
4G- Service Centric whereas
5G- User Centric
 We have proposed 5G wireless concept designed as an open platform on
different layers
 The new coming 5G technology will be available in the market at affordable
rates, high peak future & much reliability than preceding technologies
INTERNET OF THINGS(IOT)
 The Internet of Things (IoT) is a system of interrelated computing devices,
mechanical and digital machines, objects, animals or people that are provided
with unique identifiers and the ability to transfer data over a network without
requiring human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction
WHY (IOT) NEED IN 5G
 When 5G, the fifth generation of wireless communications technology,
arrives in 2020, engineers expect that it will be able to handle about 1000
times more mobile data than today’s cellular systems. It will also become the
backbone of the Internet of Things (IoT), linking up fixed and mobile
devices—vending machines and cars alike—becoming part of a new
industrial and economic revolution,

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5G NETWORK AND INTERNET OF THINGS doc

  • 1. Technical Project Report On “5G NETWORK AND INTERNET OF THINGS” Submitted in partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the award of the degree of Bachelor of Technology In Computer Science & Engineering By Under the guidance of n.priya K.MADHU(13R21A05H9) Department of Computer Science & Engineering MLR INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (Affiliated to Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad) DUNDIGAL(V), QUTHBULLAPUR Mdl), HYDERABAD -500 043. 2016-17
  • 2. Department of Computer Science & Engineering MLR INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (Affiliated to Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad) DUNDIGAL(V), QUTHBULLAPUR Mandal, HYDERABAD -500 043. . CERTIFICATE This is to certify that the Technical project entitled “” by k.madhu(13R21A05h9) has been submitted in the partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of degree of Bachelor of Technology in Computer Science and Engineering from Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad. The results embodied in this project have not been submitted to any other University or Institution for the award of any degree or diploma. Internal Guide Head of the Department External Examiner
  • 3. DECLARATION I hereby declare that the project entitled “5G NETWORK AND INTERNET OF THINGS” is the work done during the period from MARCH 2017 and is submitted in the partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of degree of Bachelor of technology in computer Science and Engineering from Jawaharlal Nehru Technology University, Hyderabad. The results embodied in this project have not been submitted to any other university or Institution for the award of any degree or diploma. KADIRE.MADHU(13R21A05H9)
  • 4. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT There are many people who helped me directly and indirectly to complete my project successfully. I would like to take this opportunity to thank one and all. First of all I would like to express my deep gratitude towards my internal guide Mr Dr. Arul Dalton, Assistant Professor. Department of CSE for his support in the completion of my dissertation. I wish to express my sincere thanks to, Dr. N. Chandrashekar HOD, Dept. of CSE and also to our principal Dr. P BHASKARAR REDDY for providing the facilities to complete the dissertation. I would like to thank all our faculty and friends for their help and constructive criticism during the project period. Finally, I am very much indebted to our parents for their moral support and encouragement to achieve goals. KADIRE.MADHU(13R21A05H9)
  • 5. 5g network and IOT Page 1 ABSTRACT . 5th generation mobile networks or 5th generation wireless systems, abbreviated 5G, are the proposed next telecommunications standards beyond the current 4G/IMT-Advanced standards. An initial chip design by Qualcomm in October 2016, the Snapdragon X50 5G modem, supports operations in the 28 GHz band, also known as millimetre wave (mmW) spectrum. With 800 MHz bandwidth support, it is designed to support peak download speeds of up to 35.46 gigabits per second. 5G planning aims at higher capacity than current 4G, allowing a higher density of mobile broadband users, and supporting device-to-device, ultra reliable, and massive machine communications. 5G research and development also aims at lower latency than 4G equipment and lower battery consumption, for better implementation of the Internet of things INTERNET OF THINGS  . The Internet of Things (IoT) is a system of interrelated computing devices, mechanical and digital machines, objects, animals or people that are provided with unique identifiers and the ability to transfer data over a network without requiring human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction
  • 6. 5g network and IOT Page 2 CONTENTS  Introduction to 5G  Evolution from 1G to 5G  Key concepts  Architecture  Hardware & Software of 5G  Features  Advantages  Applications  Conclusion  Internet of things  Why IOT need in 5G
  • 7. Introduction to 5G  5G Wireless: 5th generation wireless technology  Complete wireless communication with almost no limitations  Can be called REAL wireless world  Has incredible transmission speed  Concept is only theory not real Evolution from 1G to 5G  1G  2G  3G  4G  5G 1G  Developed in 1980s & completed in early 1990s  Based on analog system  Speed up to 2.4 kbps  AMPS (Advance Mobile Phone System) was launched by the US & it was the 1G mobile system  Allows user to make voice calls in 1 country
  • 8. 2G  Developed in late 1980s & completed in late 1990s  Based on digital system  Speed up to 64 kbps  Services such are digital voice & SMS with more clarity  Semi global facility  2G are the handsets we are using today, with 2.5G having more capabilities 3G  Developed between late 1990s & early 2000s until present day  Transmission speed from 125 kbps to 2 Mbps  Superior voice quality  Good clarity in video conference  E-mail, PDA, information surfing, on-line shopping/ banking, games, etc.  Global roaming 4G  Developed in 2010  Faster & more reliable  Speed up to 100 Mbps  High performance  Easy roaming  Low cost 5G  Next major phase of mobile telecommunication & wireless system  10 times more capacity than others
  • 9.  Expected speed up to 1 Gbps  More faster & reliable than 4G  Lower cost than previous generations Key concepts  Real wireless world with no more limitations with access & zone issues  Wearable devices  IPv6, where a visiting care of mobile IP address is assigned according to location & connected network  One unified global standard  Smart radio  The user can simultaneously be connected with several wireless access technology  Multiple concurrent data transfer path Architecture
  • 10.
  • 11. Open Wireless Architecture (OWA)  OSI layer 1 & OSI layer 2 define the wireless technology  For these two layers the 5G mobile network is likely to be based on Open Wireless Architecture (OWA)  Physical layer + Data link layer = OWA Network Layer  All mobile networks will use mobile IP  Each mobile terminal will be FA (Foreign Agent)  A mobile can be attached to several mobiles or wireless networks at the same time  The fixed IPv6 will be implemented in the mobile phones  Separation of network layer into two sub-layers: (i) Lower network layer (for each interface)
  • 12. (ii) Upper network layer (for the mobile terminal) Application (service) Layer  Provides intelligent QoS (Quality of Service) management over variety of networks  Provides possibility for service quality testing & storage of measurement information in information database in the mobile terminal  Select the best wireless connection for given services  QoS parameters, such as, delay, losses, BW, reliability, will be stored in DB of 5G mobile  Presentation layer + Application layer = Application Hardware & Software of 5G  5G Hardware: • Uses UWB (Ultra Wide Band) networks with higher BW at low energy levels • BW is of 4000 Mbps, which is 400 times faster than today’s wireless networks • Uses smart antenna • Uses CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access)  5G Software: • 5G will be single unified standard of different wireless networks, including LAN technologies, LAN/WAN, WWWW- World Wide Wireless Web, unified IP & seamless combination of broadband • Software defined radio, encryption, flexibility, Anti-Virus Features of 5G  High resolution for crazy cell phone users  Bi-directional large BW  Less traffic  25 Mbps connectivity speed
  • 13.  Enhanced & available connectivity just about the world  Uploading & Downloading speed of 5G touching the peak (up to 1 Gbps)  Better & fast solution  High quality service based on policy to avoid error  Support virtual private networks  More attractive & effective  Provides subscriber supervision tools for fast action Applications of 5G  Wearable devices with AI (Artificial Intelligence) capabilities  Pervasive (Global) networks  Media independent handover  Radio resource management  VoIP (Voice over IP) enabled devices  With 6th sense technology Conclusion  3G- Operator Centric, 4G- Service Centric whereas 5G- User Centric  We have proposed 5G wireless concept designed as an open platform on different layers  The new coming 5G technology will be available in the market at affordable rates, high peak future & much reliability than preceding technologies INTERNET OF THINGS(IOT)  The Internet of Things (IoT) is a system of interrelated computing devices, mechanical and digital machines, objects, animals or people that are provided with unique identifiers and the ability to transfer data over a network without requiring human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction
  • 14. WHY (IOT) NEED IN 5G  When 5G, the fifth generation of wireless communications technology, arrives in 2020, engineers expect that it will be able to handle about 1000 times more mobile data than today’s cellular systems. It will also become the backbone of the Internet of Things (IoT), linking up fixed and mobile devices—vending machines and cars alike—becoming part of a new industrial and economic revolution,