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Presented by Dr.B.Victor St.Xavier's College,  Palayamkottai-627002,India. Functional organization  of  the  immune system :  1. Immunogenic Organs
Presentation outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The immune system is crucial to human survival. ,[object Object],[object Object]
The Body’s Defenses: The Immune System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
  Multilayered and dual nature  of the Immune System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Characteristics of the immune response ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Functions of immune system ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Main  features of  Immune system : ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mechanism of immune response ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mechanism of immune response ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
  Immune System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Main Types of Immunity in Man Immunity Innate immunity Adaptive  immunity Natural Artificial Passive (maternal) Active (Infection) Passive (Serotherapy) Active (Vaccination)
Innate Immunity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Three Lines of Defense ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lines of defense ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Physical and Chemical Defenses
First line of defense-1 ,[object Object],[object Object]
First Line of Defense-2 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A second line of defense-1 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Second Line of Defense-2 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Adaptive immunity ,[object Object],[object Object]
Adaptive immunity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Active and Passive Immunity
 
Active and  Passive Acquired Immunity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Lymphatic vessels
Overview of blood and lymph system and how leukocytes travel from one system to another Thoracic duct Site of exchange between the blood and lymph systems Lymph carrying antibodies and immune cells collect in  thoracic duct where the  lymph empties back into the  blood circulatory system
Immune cells travel back and forth from the blood and lymph circulatory systems and interact with extra-vascular tissues in the process-- extravasation muscle
Lymphatic  vessels.
The organs of the  immune system 
Kinds of  lymphoid Organs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Kinds of Lymphoid Organs  The Lymphoid  Organs Primary or Central organs  Secondary or Peripheral organs  1.Bone marrow 2.Thymus gland 3.Bursa of fabricius 1.Lymp nodes  2.Spleen 3.Diffuse lymphoid tissues
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Primary lymphoid organs
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Secondary lymphoid organs
Primary and Secondary  Lymphoid organs
Primary/central lymphoid organs  ,[object Object],[object Object]
The bone marrow ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Thymus ,[object Object],[object Object]
Thymus ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thymus ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thymus ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Process of thymic education ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thymic hormones  ,[object Object],[object Object]
Lymph nodes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lymph Node
 
The regions of Lymph node ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The regions of Lymph node ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Swelling of lymph nodes  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The spleen ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Spleen
Spleen
Spleen  ,[object Object],[object Object]
Spleen  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Functions of the Spleen ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lymphoid tissues ,[object Object]
Peyer's patches ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Functions of lymphatic organs   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Kinds of Adaptive immunity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Adaptive Humoral immunity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Adaptive cellular immunity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Immunity is a coordinated effort by the body. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
About the presenter ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thank you

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Functional organization of the Immune System

  • 1. Presented by Dr.B.Victor St.Xavier's College, Palayamkottai-627002,India. Functional organization of the immune system : 1. Immunogenic Organs
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  • 12. Main Types of Immunity in Man Immunity Innate immunity Adaptive immunity Natural Artificial Passive (maternal) Active (Infection) Passive (Serotherapy) Active (Vaccination)
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  • 29. Overview of blood and lymph system and how leukocytes travel from one system to another Thoracic duct Site of exchange between the blood and lymph systems Lymph carrying antibodies and immune cells collect in thoracic duct where the lymph empties back into the blood circulatory system
  • 30. Immune cells travel back and forth from the blood and lymph circulatory systems and interact with extra-vascular tissues in the process-- extravasation muscle
  • 32. The organs of the immune system 
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  • 34. Kinds of Lymphoid Organs The Lymphoid Organs Primary or Central organs Secondary or Peripheral organs 1.Bone marrow 2.Thymus gland 3.Bursa of fabricius 1.Lymp nodes 2.Spleen 3.Diffuse lymphoid tissues
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  • 37. Primary and Secondary Lymphoid organs
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