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Sensor less Control of BLDC Motor Drive for an 
Automotive Fuel Pump Using a Hysteresis Comparator 
Abstract: 
This paper develops the brushless dc (BLDC) Motor sensor less control 
system for an automotive fuel pump. The sensor less techniques that are based on a 
hysteresis comparator and a potential start up method with a high starting torque 
are suggested. The hysteresis comparator is used to compensate for the phase delay 
of the back EMFs due to a low pass filter (LPF) and also prevent multiple output 
transitions from noise or ripple in the terminal voltages. The rotor position is 
aligned at standstill for maximum starting torque without an additional sensor and 
any information of motor parameters. Also, the stator current can be easily 
adjusted by modulating the pulse width of the switching device during alignment. 
Some experiments are implemented on a single chip DSP controller to demonstrate 
the feasibility of the suggested sensorless and start up techniques.
Block diagram: 
1 ph ac supply BLDC 
TOOLS AND SOFTWARE USED: 
 MP LAB 
 ORCAD/PSPICE 
 MATLAB/SIMULINK 
OUTPUT: 
 HARDWARE 
 SIMULATION 
MOTOR 
BRIDGE 
RECTIFIER AND 
FILTER 
VSI INVERTER 
DRIVE CIRCUIT 
MICROCONTROLLER 
BRIDGE RECTIFIER 
AND VOLTAGE 
REGULATOR 
STEP DOWN 
TRANSFORMER 
BACK EMF 
FROM MOTOR 
HYSTERESIS 
COMPARATOR

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JPEEE1454 Sensor less Control of BLDC Motor Drive for an Automotive Fuel Pump Using a Hysteresis Comparator

  • 1. Sensor less Control of BLDC Motor Drive for an Automotive Fuel Pump Using a Hysteresis Comparator Abstract: This paper develops the brushless dc (BLDC) Motor sensor less control system for an automotive fuel pump. The sensor less techniques that are based on a hysteresis comparator and a potential start up method with a high starting torque are suggested. The hysteresis comparator is used to compensate for the phase delay of the back EMFs due to a low pass filter (LPF) and also prevent multiple output transitions from noise or ripple in the terminal voltages. The rotor position is aligned at standstill for maximum starting torque without an additional sensor and any information of motor parameters. Also, the stator current can be easily adjusted by modulating the pulse width of the switching device during alignment. Some experiments are implemented on a single chip DSP controller to demonstrate the feasibility of the suggested sensorless and start up techniques.
  • 2. Block diagram: 1 ph ac supply BLDC TOOLS AND SOFTWARE USED:  MP LAB  ORCAD/PSPICE  MATLAB/SIMULINK OUTPUT:  HARDWARE  SIMULATION MOTOR BRIDGE RECTIFIER AND FILTER VSI INVERTER DRIVE CIRCUIT MICROCONTROLLER BRIDGE RECTIFIER AND VOLTAGE REGULATOR STEP DOWN TRANSFORMER BACK EMF FROM MOTOR HYSTERESIS COMPARATOR