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Blue Ocean Strategy 
at Henkel 
Dara Maisarah 29113135 
Christian Hamonangan 29113035 
Irsyad Ahmadi 29113072 
Angga Ranggana 29113489
Overview 
FOUNDED • By Fritz Henkel in 1876 
HEADQU 
ARTERS 
• Dusseldorf, Germany 
VISION • A Global Leader in Brands and Technology 
BUSINESS 
AREA 
• Laundry & Home Care 
• Adhesive Technologies 
• Beauty Care
PROBLEM 
• Growth of 
market has 
slow down 
MARKET 
• raw material 
price 
increase 
FINANCIAL 
CRISIS 
• Competitor 
in adhesive 
technology 
decrease 
their price 
COMPETITOR
What Henkel should do? 
Create long term 
strategy for adhesive 
technology
Analyze external 
environment and 
internal 
environment 
Analyze 
Blue 
Ocean 
Strategy 
SOLUTION
External Environment 
General Environment 
Industry Environment 
Competitor Environment
General Environment 
 Demographic Segment 
Low birth rate 
 Economic Segment 
Gasoline and raw material has increased 
 Political Segment 
Tax incentive from East Germany Government 
 Sociocultural Segment 
Age limit of doing DYI product just 50 years 
Women preferred models and concrete samples
 Technological Segment 
Use technology for R&D product 
 Global Segment 
Reunion of East Germany and 
West Germany 
 Physical Segment 
Producing environment friendly 
product 
Continue
Industry Environment 
 Threat of New Entrant 
High barrier for new entrant 
 Bargaining Power of Supplier 
A few number of supplier, make supplier have strong position 
 Bargaining Power of Buyer 
It's price sensitive 
 Threat of Substitute Product 
A large number of product differentiation 
 Rivalry Among Competing of Firms 
Many company in this industry try to reduce cost to give lowest price to customer
Competitor Environment 
 UHU 
Adhesive segment for household and offices 
 PCI 
Have strong position, market leader for tiler 
segment 
 Mapei 
Acquired several local company
Internal Environment 
TANGIBLE RESOURCES INTANGIBLE
Tangible Resources Valuable Rare Costly-to-imitate 
Non-substitutable 
Financial: 
1. Sales increase 
2. EBIT increase 
Yes Yes No No 
Organizational: 
1. Sub-brands build their own marketing 
strategy 
2. Sales channel : do it yourself stores, 
specialist shop, drugstores and food 
retailing shops 
Yes Yes Yes Yes 
Physical: 
1. Henkel relocated his company to 
Diisseldorf by the Rhine 
2. Henkel took over the Adhesives and 
Electronic Materials business from Akzo 
Nobel 
Yes Yes No No 
Technological: 
1. External Thermal Insulation Composite 
Systems 
2. Product Information 
Yes No No No
Intangible Resources Valuable Rare Costly-to-imitate 
Non-substitutable 
Human: 
High frequency in Product innovation 
Yes Yes Yes No 
Innovation: 
1. Produced ‘low dust ‘ and ‘light 
weight’ tile adhesive 
2. Adding new features to improve 
the product 
Yes Yes Difficult Difficult 
Reputation: 
1. Direct contact between the 
producer and client for support 
product enhancement, technical 
advise, addressing complaint and 
warranty support 
2. Brand image 
Yes Yes Yes Yes
Value Chain 
• Primary Activities 
– Service 
• Installation 
• Repair 
– Marketing and sales 
• Product,pricing,advertising, promotion and 
distribution 
• Channels to market 
• Convenience 
• Communication 
– Outbound logistics 
• Distribution expansion 
• Picking 
• Delivery 
• Shipment 
– Operations 
• Packaging 
• Conversion 
• Maintenance 
– Inbound logistics 
• Material handling 
• Warehousing
Value Chain 
• Support Activities 
– Firm Infrastructure 
• Finance 
• Accounting 
• General management 
– Human Resource Management 
• Recruiting,hiring,training, developing 
employee 
– Technological Development 
• Resource and development 
• Process equipment 
• Product innovation 
– Procurement 
• Purchasing raw material 
• Supplies
Strenght 
- High innovation product 
- Offer many product lines 
- Huge distribution channel 
- Each product has own 
marketing manager 
Weakness 
- Too Product Oriented 
Opportunity 
-German Market Saturated, 
enter to other countries 
- Craftsmen is driven 
consumer’s buying decision 
Threat 
- High energy and raw 
material price 
- Many competitors with 
low prices
Red Ocean Strategy vs 
Blue Ocean Strategy 
Red Ocean Strategy Blue Ocean Strategy 
Compete in existing market space Create uncontested market space 
Beat the competition Market the competition irrelevant 
Exploit existing demand Create and capture untapped demand 
Make the value cost trade off Break the value cost trade off 
Align the whole system of a firm’s 
activities with its strategic choice of 
differentiation or low cost 
Align the whole system of a firm’s 
activities in persuit of differentiation 
and low cost 
Focuses on adapting to external 
trends as they occur 
Participate in shaping external trends 
over time
ELIMINATE 
a number of sub-brands 
in adhesive 
technology 
REDUCE 
harmful chemical 
CREATE 
eco-friendly safe 
product , DIY 
segments easy to 
use for women 
RAISE 
the innovation 
of product, 
marketing 
strategy
Recommendation 
Entry into developing countries 
to increase market share 
Target market to high-end 
community 
Product innovation (All in one)
Lesson Learned 
Market demand is an 
important factor in 
making business 
strategy 
Action of 
competitors is 
also a reference 
in determining a 
strategy 
To create Blue 
Ocean Strategy 
we should first 
analyze external 
factor and 
internal factor

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Blue ocean at henkel - business strategy

  • 1. Blue Ocean Strategy at Henkel Dara Maisarah 29113135 Christian Hamonangan 29113035 Irsyad Ahmadi 29113072 Angga Ranggana 29113489
  • 2. Overview FOUNDED • By Fritz Henkel in 1876 HEADQU ARTERS • Dusseldorf, Germany VISION • A Global Leader in Brands and Technology BUSINESS AREA • Laundry & Home Care • Adhesive Technologies • Beauty Care
  • 3. PROBLEM • Growth of market has slow down MARKET • raw material price increase FINANCIAL CRISIS • Competitor in adhesive technology decrease their price COMPETITOR
  • 4. What Henkel should do? Create long term strategy for adhesive technology
  • 5. Analyze external environment and internal environment Analyze Blue Ocean Strategy SOLUTION
  • 6. External Environment General Environment Industry Environment Competitor Environment
  • 7. General Environment  Demographic Segment Low birth rate  Economic Segment Gasoline and raw material has increased  Political Segment Tax incentive from East Germany Government  Sociocultural Segment Age limit of doing DYI product just 50 years Women preferred models and concrete samples
  • 8.  Technological Segment Use technology for R&D product  Global Segment Reunion of East Germany and West Germany  Physical Segment Producing environment friendly product Continue
  • 9. Industry Environment  Threat of New Entrant High barrier for new entrant  Bargaining Power of Supplier A few number of supplier, make supplier have strong position  Bargaining Power of Buyer It's price sensitive  Threat of Substitute Product A large number of product differentiation  Rivalry Among Competing of Firms Many company in this industry try to reduce cost to give lowest price to customer
  • 10. Competitor Environment  UHU Adhesive segment for household and offices  PCI Have strong position, market leader for tiler segment  Mapei Acquired several local company
  • 11. Internal Environment TANGIBLE RESOURCES INTANGIBLE
  • 12. Tangible Resources Valuable Rare Costly-to-imitate Non-substitutable Financial: 1. Sales increase 2. EBIT increase Yes Yes No No Organizational: 1. Sub-brands build their own marketing strategy 2. Sales channel : do it yourself stores, specialist shop, drugstores and food retailing shops Yes Yes Yes Yes Physical: 1. Henkel relocated his company to Diisseldorf by the Rhine 2. Henkel took over the Adhesives and Electronic Materials business from Akzo Nobel Yes Yes No No Technological: 1. External Thermal Insulation Composite Systems 2. Product Information Yes No No No
  • 13. Intangible Resources Valuable Rare Costly-to-imitate Non-substitutable Human: High frequency in Product innovation Yes Yes Yes No Innovation: 1. Produced ‘low dust ‘ and ‘light weight’ tile adhesive 2. Adding new features to improve the product Yes Yes Difficult Difficult Reputation: 1. Direct contact between the producer and client for support product enhancement, technical advise, addressing complaint and warranty support 2. Brand image Yes Yes Yes Yes
  • 14. Value Chain • Primary Activities – Service • Installation • Repair – Marketing and sales • Product,pricing,advertising, promotion and distribution • Channels to market • Convenience • Communication – Outbound logistics • Distribution expansion • Picking • Delivery • Shipment – Operations • Packaging • Conversion • Maintenance – Inbound logistics • Material handling • Warehousing
  • 15. Value Chain • Support Activities – Firm Infrastructure • Finance • Accounting • General management – Human Resource Management • Recruiting,hiring,training, developing employee – Technological Development • Resource and development • Process equipment • Product innovation – Procurement • Purchasing raw material • Supplies
  • 16. Strenght - High innovation product - Offer many product lines - Huge distribution channel - Each product has own marketing manager Weakness - Too Product Oriented Opportunity -German Market Saturated, enter to other countries - Craftsmen is driven consumer’s buying decision Threat - High energy and raw material price - Many competitors with low prices
  • 17. Red Ocean Strategy vs Blue Ocean Strategy Red Ocean Strategy Blue Ocean Strategy Compete in existing market space Create uncontested market space Beat the competition Market the competition irrelevant Exploit existing demand Create and capture untapped demand Make the value cost trade off Break the value cost trade off Align the whole system of a firm’s activities with its strategic choice of differentiation or low cost Align the whole system of a firm’s activities in persuit of differentiation and low cost Focuses on adapting to external trends as they occur Participate in shaping external trends over time
  • 18. ELIMINATE a number of sub-brands in adhesive technology REDUCE harmful chemical CREATE eco-friendly safe product , DIY segments easy to use for women RAISE the innovation of product, marketing strategy
  • 19. Recommendation Entry into developing countries to increase market share Target market to high-end community Product innovation (All in one)
  • 20. Lesson Learned Market demand is an important factor in making business strategy Action of competitors is also a reference in determining a strategy To create Blue Ocean Strategy we should first analyze external factor and internal factor