Humans Vs Chimpanzees Research Paper

Humans Vs Chimpanzees Research Paper
Humans vs. Chimpanzees
Humans and chimpanzees share a lot similarities but also show many differences between the two.
While some of the differences between humans and chimpanzees are noticeable, the similarities of the
two are pretty eye catching. Humans and chimpanzees have a lot of similarities but there are certain
differences that tell them apart. Three comparing and contrasting points that make humans and
chimpanzees who they are, are their behaviors, skeleton structure, and their close characteristics.
First off the behaviors of the chimpanzee and human very close but share some differences. One
behavior chimpanzees share with humans are the Aggressive behavior. One example of aggressive
behavior that humans and chimpanzees are known ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Chimpanzees use there opposable thumbs just as humans do, this means that their thumbs can hold
objects in the position opposite to their attached fingers. One characteristic that chimpanzees do not
share with humans are their facial structure. Chimpanzees have prominent eye ridges, flattened nose, a
very large jaw, and thin lips. As with humans their facial structure contains small eyebrow ridges,
protruding nose, a flattened jaw, and large lips. Chimpanzees share the fingernail trait that many other
mammals do not share with humans. For example, most of the other mammals such as big cats, bears,
and dogs all have sharp claws at the end of the finger. As with chimpanzees and human share flatter
fingernails with a sensitive palmer surface. Another characteristic human and chimpanzees do not have
in common is the amount hair their bodies. Humans have a limited proportion of hair covering their
skin. One example would be, for human hair it is only more common to grow on certain parts of the
body such as, head, armpits, and genitals. As with chimpanzees they have dense hair that covers most
of their body except, the face, feet, and the surface of their hands. Finally the last characteristic they
share are single pair of mammary glands. As with dogs, cats, and other smaller mammals, they tend to
have multiple pairs of mammary glands. But with humans and chimpanzees they share one pair of
mammary glands. Another characteristic they do not have in common are the way they walk. As
humans are known to stand and walk on two feet, as where the chimpanzee shuffles around on all
fours. Humans walk like this, because their legs are longer than their arms and have the ability to
straighten the knee. Chimpanzees have longer arms than humans and their knees stay
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Bonobo And Chimpanzee Similarities
Many people think chimpanzees are a monkey and they don't know what the difference between
monkey and apes are. Actually, bonobo and chimpanzees are apes and have similarity genetic code
with a human. However, gorillas also share same genetic to human and they mostly have similar
behaviors like a human, like eat food, move, or shape like hands. The author Kristina Cawthon Lang
"National Primate Research Center in Wisconsin" talked about what is the difference of the behaviors
between a gorilla, chimpanzee, and bonobo. The author Lewis, R B, Robert Jurmain and Lynn Kilgore
talked in the book "Understanding Humans: Introduction to Physical Anthropology and Archaeology"
about many kinds of apes and monkeys, and also what is different between of them. ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Lang said "These daily activities are generally in a cycle of resting (43% of the day), traveling (13%),
foraging (20%), and feeding (20%). The remaining time is spent doing other activities. Bonobos forage
for principal food items between 25 and 40 m (82 and 131 ft) above the ground."( Pan
paniscus(bonobo)) Also, they find the food in the highest, if they didn't get any source of food on the
ground. However, they do not activity hunt mammalian prey but them feet on it. Second, Chimpanzees
are very smart and have some behavior like a human which mean they most of them having the skill to
use tools. Meanwhile, they can use tools as a stick, rocks, grass and leaves used to acquire and eat
honey, or food. Lang said, "For example, to extract honey from the hives of stingless bees,
chimpanzees use short sticks stripped of their leaves, twigs, and bark to most effectively scoop it out of
the hive."(Pan troglodytes (Chimpanzee)) In the explanation, they already learned the skill to use it like
the way to extract honey, and without getting stings of these bees. However, Chimpanzee has

Chimpanzee Experimentation
I believe it's right to test on chimpanzees in the state of Colorado. I think this the right that we test on
these animal in the state of colorado, because we can find if they are actually related to us the humans.
And if they actually cause the evolution. Also if they have any diseases with them. furthermore we can
test on other monkeys not just chimps like apes other species of monkeys too. Why would people think
it's a bad idea to test on chimpanzees in colorado. By testing the chimps we have found many diseases
and was instrumental in the development of pacemakers, cardiac valve substitutes, and anesthetics.
Chimpanzee Experimentation in the U.S. in the 21st Century Research involving chimpanzees has
rarely accelerated new discoveries

Chimpanzee Research Paper
Mary Martinez
Professor D. Jacobson
Anthropology Lab
17 April 2018
Chimpanzees
It was a bright and hot day in July. My family gathered at Santa Ana Zoo, in Orange County, and it so
happens they have a collection of monkeys at their zoo. We walked into the zoo and were drawn to
these beautiful animals and the information they had about the monkeys housed there as well as other
types of primates. Reflecting now, it is interesting to think we share a collective history with primates.
Although many people across time encountered these animals, it wasn't until "1960 Jane Goodall began
the first long term study of wild chimpanzees." (Cawthon Lang 2006) Jane Goodall studied in Tanzania
and was one of the first to live with wild chimpanzees documenting ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
They feed on seeds and fruits of the trees and the earth, and are very savvy in finding their food from
the bounty that the rainforests give. What the most interesting fact about primates is the use of their
hands and their abilities to utilize tools in order to gather their favorite treats. For instance, they are able
to break branches off of a tree and use the twigs or pieces of branches to collect a specific type of insect
in a place that would normally be unreachable. (National Geographic Society, 1981) The chimpanzee is
a wise and intelligent species. A group of chimpanzees is called a troop and they are very social and
developed their social structures around their mating patterns. They can make choices for themselves if
they want to continue with their group or split off to a separate clan of chimpanzees. The locomotive
patterns are knuckle walking using all four and sometime using bipedal upright for a short distance.
Even though their arms and wrists are not specialized in brachiation they are strong climbers and can
jump and swing from tree to tree. They travel in groups up to 50 and they travel mostly on foot. The
members of these groups can constantly change because of their mating patterns. They are territorial
and defensive at times they use sticks to drive intruders away and some have been known to be violent
especially when it comes to their

Analysis Of Hellerman 's ' Should Apes Be Saved From Ebola?
Analysis on Hellerman's "Should Apes Be Saved From Ebola?" In The Atlantic Monthly during
September 14, 2015 Caleb Hellerman article, "Should Apes Be Saved From Ebola?" discussed the
recent controversy between scientist and animal conservationist on whether the bigger danger to
Chimpanzees is the Ebola disease or the medical research that may lead to a vaccine. Hellerman the
previous supervising producer of CNN medical unit, has written many health articles for CNN on
worldly diseases. The Atlantic Monthly is a publication that serves as a platform for major
contemporary political affairs and world health issues. This makes them a credible and trustworthy
source.
The author's audience in this article are scientist who conduct medical research using animals. The
author's purpose is to inform the reader on how a cure is being researched, but there are many ethical
researcher obstacles they have to face in order for them to continue their research with chimpanzees.
The recent Ebola outbreak has devastated and effected people worldwide. The unspoken truth is the
disease has wiped out a third of the Chimpanzee and Gorilla population in the Congo of Africa. Ebola
is a disease that is transmitted from primate to human beings. The rapid spread of the disease has been
attributed to the tight troop or band the primates live in. Humans are thought to have contracted the
disease through the handling of the carcasses of the dead chimpanzees. Peter Walsh is a wildlife
biologist who is

The Documentary Ape Geniuus, Experiments
1. The Documentary "Ape Genius"
2. Fossilized Remains
1. In the documentary "Ape Genius", researchers conducted a series of experiments to determine the
social and intellectual capabilities of chimps and bonobos. Describe two of these experiments (the
procedure, the subject and observations) and the conclusions that were drawn from them. In your
opinion, are these experiments, proof of the inferior or superior intelligence of apes compared to
humans? Explain.
i) One of the experiments in the "Ape Genius" documentary involves the use numerals to understand
the emotions of apes. Two chimpanzees are used in this experiment. The procedure involves placing
two bowls of candy in front of one of the chimpanzees. The bowl that the chimpanzee picks will be
given to the other chimpanzee while it gets the other bowl. One bowl is filled with more candy than the
other. When shown the two bowls, the chimpanzee points at the bowl with more candy and hence it
gets the one with less candy while its counterpart gets the bowl with more candy. The same experiment
is repeated with number cards in place of candy. When the bowls are placed before the chimpanzee, it
points at the bowl with less number cards. It is given the bowl with more cards while the other
chimpanzee gets the bowl with less cards. However, when the experiment is repeated again, this time
with candy, the chimpanzee cannot resist pointing at the bowl with more candy. This is despite learning
from the other trials

Jane Goodall Research Paper
Do you know Jane Goodall? She is famous for relationship with chimpanzees. She is British
primatologist, ethologist, anthropologist, and United Nations Messengers of Peace. She announced
important things about chimpanzees. What do you think what the announcement was about?
Jane was born on April 3, 1934, in London, England. Jane's real name was Jane Morris–Goodall but
she shortened her name to Jane Goodall.Her father was Mortimer Herbert Morris–Goodall. He was an
engineer and businessman. Her family moved a lot when Jane was young. Her mother was Vanne
Morris–Goodall. She was a successful novelist. When Jane was about 1 years old, her family moved
out of London to the town of Weybridge. When Jane was about 2 years old, her father gave toy
chimpanzees. The toy chimpanzees had been made to celebrate London Zoo's first chimpanzee birth in
captivity. The toy chimpanzee was named Jubilee just like London Zoo's chimpanzee. Jane's little
sister, Judy, was born when Jane was four years old.
Next year, Jane and her family moved to Bournemouth, a resort town on the southern coast of England.
One day, Jane was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When she was 23 years old, she finally made her dream come true. She traveled to Africa to visit a
friend in Kenya. When she was 25 years old, she met famous anthropologist Louis Leakey. Dr. Louis
Leakey later sent Jane to Tanzania to observe chimpanzees. In 1958, Jane traveled back to London and
spent some time in the offices of experts in the fields of primate anatomy and behavior. In summer of
1960 Leaky had raised money to fund her work, and she returned to Africa. In July 1960, 26 years old,
Jane set out for the first time for Gombe National Park in southeastern Africa to begin a study of
chimpanzees. Gombe National Park is the park that wild chimpanzees can be well observed. She
thought at the time that the study might take about 3 years however she ended up studying more than
two

Essay about Chimpanzee Vs. Human
Do chimpanzees exert human–like qualities? In the essay "Selections from Through a Window: My
Thirty Years with the Chimpanzees of Gombe," Jane Goodall explains her studies of the chimpanzees
and their human–like qualities. The scientific community does not believe that chimpanzees are like
humans in any way. Goodall wants to prove that chimpanzees are more than just a mindless non–
human animal; in fact, she believes that chimpanzees are the closest living relatives to humans and that
they are a window to the truth that can never be fully revealed. By studying the chimpanzees, we
humans will have a better understanding of how the nature of man has evolved from being chimp–like
to evolving into Homo sapiens:
There are many similarities ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Humans are closely related to the chimpanzee. Just over one percent of our DNA differentiates us from
the chimpanzees. This is why we use chimpanzees to test new drugs or vaccines. The chimpanzee can
give us better results compared to other primates. Testing this way will help make sure the new drugs or
vaccines are safe for human use.
So, what will become of the chimpanzee? Goodall answers that question knowing that chimpanzees are
not just another mindless animal:
If the chimpanzees themselves survive in freedom, it will be in a few isolated patches of forest
grudgingly conceded, where opportunities for genetic exchange between different social groups will be
limited or impossible. And, unless we act soon, our closest living relatives may soon exist in captivity,
condemned, as a species, to human bondage.(Goodall)
What this means is that if we do not do something to preserve the chimpanzees' home the only way
they will survive is by depending on humans to give them what they need to survive. For the

Chimpanzee Essay
Samantha Walls
Anthropology 101 Growth and Development of Chimpanzees Chimpanzees are great apes that are the
closest living relatives to humans (Larsen, 2014). These primates have been studied and observed
intently for decades, and there are many theories that explain why they are the way they are.
Chimpanzees learn the necessary skills of survival through social and cultural contexts and pass these
traits along to their offspring. In researching these smart and interesting primates I have understood the
social and cultural roles chimpanzees have that are necessary for survival. The mother– infant bond is
crucial to the development of young chimpanzees and these females are known for teaching their
young social roles and behavior, communication ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Whether in the wild or in captivity, chimpanzees will benefit from the behaviors of other chimpanzees
in a social learning environment (Hirata, 2009). Chimpanzees in the wild are known for behaviors
involving tool use such as nut cracking, ant dipping, termite fishing, pestle pounding and many other
techniques (Tonooka, Tomonaga & Matsuzawa, 1997). The skills are seen to be transferred culturally
between communities and across many generations. An example of tool use behavior was studied in
West Africa, where chimpanzees are known to crack nuts using stone or wooden tools. In Bossou,
chimpanzees crack the nut Elaeis Guineensis" which is an oil palm nut, whereas in the Nimba
mountains 10 km away from Bossou, chimpanzees would crack a doula nut called Coula edulis.
Matsuzawa and others experimented by giving the doula nut to the Bossou chimpanzees, who had
never seen or eaten this type of nut before. Besides one adult female, most of the chimpanzees sniffed
the nut, picked it up but did not eat it or try and crack the shell. Through observational learning of the
adult female that cracked the nut right away, two chimpanzees learned to crack the new nut that was
put in their environment. This proved the first evidence of cultural transmission between communities
and generations, where the adult chimpanzee grew up in a community nearby that had the same
tradition of doula

Humans Vs Chimpanzee Essay
Humans, Chimpanzees, and Baker's Yeast
Many scientists say that living organisms share a universal genetic code. Out of the twenty–four
organisms (not including Human/Chimpanzee), seventeen have less than ten differences (out of thirty
amino acid sequences). These organisms include animals like dogs, sheep, and cows; this list also
includes animals like penguins, rattlesnakes, and tuna. And the average difference is three between a
human/chimpanzee and these seventeen unhuman creatures. One would never think we shared so much
with a donkey. Yet, this goes further than making silly observations. These similarities give validity to
scientists who have varying theories on how the origin of life on Earth came to be. One theory says that
some organic molecules arrived on Earth by a meteorite or a comet. Having come from the same place,
one exact meteorite/comet, for example, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The fewer differences, the more related. Just like humans have zero differences in their amino acids
found in the Cytochrome C protein between chimpanzees. Humans and chimpanzees also share zero
differences with the rhesus monkey. On the list of Amino Acid Sequences in Cytochrome–C Proteins
there many other types of organisms, including tomato hornworms (13 differences between humans),
rice (18 differences), and even Neurospora (also 18 differences). The organism differing with humans
the most is Candida Yeast. With nineteen differences, Candida Yeast is most commonly the cause of
fungal infections; including those as thrush and yeast infection. It is hard to imagine us as a human
having any similarities with fungus like Baker's Yeast, Candida Yeast, or Neurospora; but the average
difference between these three fungi is eighteen (out of thirty). We still share 12 amino acids with these
organisms, which is hard to believe. Remember still, we all have the same

Chimpanzee And Bonobos Research Paper
Humans are complicated. Sometimes we hurt each other and sometimes we help each other. In the
ongoing effort to understand where those competing instincts come from, anthropologists often turn to
our closest living relatives – chimpanzees and bonobos. Yet these two species of ape are very different.
The stereotypes hold that chimpanzee society is rife with hierarchy and aggression, and bonobos, by
comparison, are peaceful proponents of free love. That's oversimplified. Within a group, chimpanzees
can be peaceful. And bonobos might be capable of aggression. Humans are a "mosaic" of both. The
challenge for scientists is to figure out what elements of human behavior exist in either ape, thereby
teasing out which traits are purely cultural and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the anthropology department, at the end of the day, we're trying to understand humans. One of the
major puzzles in human evolution is the origin of altruism. Helping someone that we don't know at all
is often considered one of the most extreme forms of altruism. Yet it happens frequently. The
assumption is that helping strangers must be altruism because there's no way for them to pay you back,
and that this makes us unique because no other animals would be able to do this. So then there are a lot
of hypotheses saying it must be culture, it must be social norms, it must be language that makes this
possible.
We set out to test this. If this is unique to humans, we should not see bonobos help a stranger. Chimps
help each other and work together, but they only do that with someone they know. They are
xenophobic. Honestly, in humans, culture, language and social norms are still playing a really
important role in shaping our prosocial behavior, but the real question is: Do we need these things to
[push us to] help or share with strangers? The main finding of the work is that bonobos can do it. They
are xenophilic, they like strangers. So, you don't need culture or language to have at least some basic
form of this kind of

Characteristics Of Chimpanzee
Throughout the world, there are multitudes of different species between the monkey and ape families.
Chimpanzees follow under the species of the great apes which consist of the common chimpanzee; that
most people are familiar with. The chimpanzee lives in the dense tropical rainforest of Africa. With this
is mind, chimpanzees have been made to have certain features that allows them to survive effectively
within their environment.
One of the essential features of chimpanzees is their size. A chimpanzee generally weighs around 70–
130 lbs and reaches the height of 4–5.5ft. Along with their size, fur is also a critical feature for them to
have in order to thrive. Fur covers the top of its head, back, legs, and arms but does not have fur on its
face, palm of its hands, toes, feet, chest, and stomach area. It would not make sense for a chimpanzee to
have hair on their face because it would interfere with their sight. They don't have hair on their palms,
toes, feet, chest and stomach because they have thick, coarse fur everywhere else which is able to keep
their body temperature regulated. An equally important and easily recognizable feature of a chimpanzee
would be their opposable thumbs. In addition to this, chimpanzee's make up of their bodies allows them
to function in their environment. For instance, chimpanzee jaws are heavy and protruding, and the
canine teeth are large. Their spines are constructed in a way where they can stand up similar to a
human, but they also

Jane Goodall Research Paper
Jane Goodall Background Jane Goodall was born on April 3, 1934 in London, England. She is 81. Her
father was a businessman and her mother an author. Growing up, Jane loved animals. She dreamed to
go to Africa and see her favorite animals. She was not rich, she spend her early life trying to earn more
money! She is best known for studying chimpanzees in the wild. Jane was married twice and had a son
named Hugo. Discoveries She saw chimps remove leaves from wood in order to make a tool. This is
first time that animals had been observed using and making tools. Many people thought that only
humans used and made tools. Jane also discovered that chimpanzees hunted for meat. They would
actually hunt as groups, trapping animals, and then kill them

Genetic Differences: Similarities Between Humans And...
It is a common belief that humans and chimpanzees share 99% the same DNA. By analyzing the
genetic comparison, it is evident that this figure is not as accurate as it seems. This is due to the nature
of gene repeats and mutations. Scientists conclude with a better estimate, which is somewhere from
85% to 95%. This percentage is still extremely high, but most of the common DNA is used for basic
cellular functions in which all living organisms share. Chimpanzees have 48 chromosomes, this being
two more than humans. This is thought to be because of our human ancestor having two pairs of
chromosomes fused into a single pair.
Cytochrome C, amino acid found in living organisms, show that the amino acid sequence in humans
and chimps is exactly the same. A comparison between these two species shows that the difference is
only about 10 amino acids. This would be practically impossible without common ancestry. The fact
that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They communicate verbally using various types of hoots, grunts, screams, and pants. The
communication of chimps is sometimes verbal, but mostly done through facial expressions (surprise,
grinning, pleading, comforting) and gestures. These are common facial expressions with modern
humans. On the flip side, humans smile by showing their teeth, which is a sign of aggression or danger
for chimps. Human communication is done on the most part through vocalizations. Humans have
intricate vocal chords, allowing a great range of sounds. However, this prevents modern humans from
drinking and breathing simultaneously like chimpanzees can. H.Sapiens have extremely muscular
tongues and lips, to allow for manipulations of voices. This explains the pointy chins of modern
humans – attachment of lip muscles to the prominent lower chin. Because chimps do not have this
characteristic, they have receding chins –they lack some of these muscles and thus do not need a
protruding

Transversional Rocration And Consequences Of The 8 Eight...
When doing the sequence alignment using BLAST, the sequences were confirmed to be those of the
eight species. In other words, the sequences were confirmed to be from Homo sapiens sapiens (modern
human), Homo sapiens neanderthalensis (Neanderthal), Pan troglodytes (chimpanzee), Pan paniscus
(bonobo), Gorilla gorilla (gorilla), Pongo abelii (Sumatran orangutan), Pongo pygmaeus (Bornean
orangutan), and Hylobates lar (gibbon). Using BLAST, we were also able to confirm that the species
were closely related since similarities were 100% for mitochondrial 16s rRNA and nearly 100% for
mtDNA control region (Figure 10.1). After the sequences of the eight species were aligned, they were
used to create a "Maximum Likelihood Estimate of Substitution ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
However, the ME for the mitochondrial 16s rRNA shows that gorilla is more closely related to the
chimpanzee and the bonobo, when compared to the other primates (Figure 11.3A). Furthermore, all of
the four trees produced show that modern humans and Neanderthals appear as a monophyletic clade
100% of bootstrap replication times which supports the first hypothesis stating that Neanderthals would
be the closest relatives to modern humans, when compared to the other primates (Figure 11.3A, 11.3B).
Additionally, the phylogenetic trees were further supported through the measurements of jaw length
and locations of the foramen magnum. First, the foramen magnum was observed to be more towards
the middle of the skull for modern human (6.45cm) and Neanderthal (9.4cm) only which further
supports the idea that these two species have very closely related to each other (Figure 13.1). The other
six primates had their foramen magnum located more towards the back of the skull (Figure 13.1).
Secondly, the jaw length of human and Neanderthal were similar with modern human having jaw
length of 9.55cm and Neanderthal having a length of 10.5cm (Figure 13.1). On the other hand, a more
similar jaw length was found in gorilla (15.7cm), Sumatran orangutan

Spider Monkeys Vs Chimpanzees Essay
Spider monkeys and chimpanzees might seem the same, but they're very different. For instance, they
might have similar locations in central South America, they are different because chimpanzee
cohabitant with species of their kind and or any different species of monkey, where as spider monkey's
only cohabitat with of their own species. Also a chimpanzee is an ape and a Spider does not.(an ape is
the same as a monkey, but an ape does not have a tail)There are more similarities and differences
between spider monkey's and chimpanzees as you read on.
Both spider monkeys and chimpanzees are on the endangered species list. Spider monkeys are on the
endangered species list because of loss of habitat. They have officially been on the list in 1996.
Chimpanzees are on the endangered species list as well because of poaching and loss of habitat. They
both were officially on the endangered species list in 1990. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For instance, female chimpanzees on average weigh about 134 pounds, a male chimpanzee they weigh
about 104 pounds, average weight of a female spider monkey is 21 pounds. As a male spider monkey
the average weight is 24 pounds. You might mistake a Chimpanzee's fur to a Spider monkey's fur
because they are both the same color.You can tell the difference by the spider monkeys fur is thicker
than a chimpanzees fur. You also might notice that a chimpanzee does not have a tail, but a spider
monkey does. That is because chimpanzees are apes and spider monkeys are monkeys. They both have
black fur, but the spider monkeys fur can be black or brown. The most common color for a spider
monkey is black, their faces are black as well. Chimpanzees fur is black, their faces are black or

A Brief Overview of Da Waal's Political Book: Chimpanzee...
de Waal, F. (1982) Chimpanzee politics: power and sex among apes. New York: Harper and Row.
Introduction: The Arnhem chimp colony had about 25 individuals housed in an outdoor enclosure of
almost two acres. Partially wooded, the enclosure has a mixture of live trees protected by electrical
fencing and dead ones.
Over a hundred recurring gestures and recurring signals have been observed in Arnhem, all of which
have also been seen in the wild.
One of the phenomena that makes aggression, social behavior, and communication difficult to observe
in chimps (other than the sheer speed with which things happen) is side–directed behavior. Two
chimpanzees in an encounter (aggressive or otherwise) will either initiate or be on the receiving end of
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The whole power takeover took about six months, during which there were only five serious fights
between the males. The last one was clearly won by Luit. It is not the case that Luit took over the alpha
male position because he won the last fight; rather, he won the last fight because his self–confidence
was up because he was winning the overall dominance struggle.
The dominance struggle was over when Yeroen "greeted" Luit for the first time. There was widespread
joy in the chimp colony; Everyone knew this meant peace. When this happened, Yeroen slipped all the
way to third place in the hierarchy, behind Nikkie as well as Luit.
One most not get the impression that all the time was spent fighting or even displaying. In fact, the
males engaged in conflict spent an elevated amount of time grooming each other during this period.
As leader, Luit adopted a brand new policy: that of peacemaker. When two chimps started fighting, he
would force them apart without taking sides. When he had to take sides, he would take the part of the
weaker chimp in an increasing majority of cases, just as Yeroen had done as alpha male. Presumably,
this was a way of insuring support.
Gradually after this a coalition formed between Yeroen and Nikkie. Yeroen would on occasion refuse to
greet Luit, and even attack him, and sometimes get Nikkie's support. Such encounters would end

Language And Speech Processing Throughout Modern Humans Essay
The ability of speech and language processing has always been a defining factor in what makes humans
unique, especially from their closest living relative primates. This paper will analyze the differences in
modern human brain structure and the common chimpanzee brain structure (pan troglodytes) in regards
to the language and speech function. Language and speech processing in modern humans will focus on
two parts of the cerebral cortex: Broca's area and Wernicke's area, which is responsible for generating
speech and language and receiving speech and language respectively. Broca's area will be analyzed by
the two parts it is made up of: Brodmann area 44, associated mainly with phonological tasks and
Brodmann area 45, associated mainly with semantic processing. Wernicke's area receives and interprets
speech and language and is shown to be connected to Broca's area by a neuronal tract known as the
arcuate fasciculus. The structure of the common chimpanzee brain is shown to have homologous
structures to Broca's and Wernicke's area in modern humans, but is significantly smaller, and is unable
to perform the same developed functions as modern humans in regards to language and speech, but is
much more limited and simplified. Speech and language are key components that distinguish modern
humans from their close relatives primates. In the modern human brain, located on the frontal lobe, is
the motor cortex or strip that regulates the facial and oral muscles. They include the tongue,

Humans Vs Chimpanzees
As innumerable of people thought that the DNA between humans and chimpanzees were close, it is
theoretically different. The intelligence of a human and a chimpanzee is high in scoring. The physical
appearance is different between humans and chimpanzees, but yet they are not that different in
appearance. In the physical appearance, we will go over the head and the body. As close as human's and
chimpanzee's DNA are, we have many differences, including intelligence, and the physical features. In
the physical appearance part, we will go over the body and the head. We will be talking about the body.
Chimpanzees body is small, but their chest is really broad compared to a human's chest. The average
height for a chimpanzee is about 4 to 5 ft. and

Why Did Jane Goodall Affect The World
Every individual matters. Every individual has a role to play. Every individual makes a difference, says
Jane Goodall. How did Jane Goodall change or affect the world to what it is now? What was the
relationship between Jane Goodall and primates, especially chimpanzees? What were Jane Goodall's
accomplishments? Jane Goodall, a famous scientist, made important discoveries in the field of
primates. Jane Goodall was born on April 3, 1934, in, London, England and continues to live on and
share findings to this day. Her father was an engineer named Mortimer Herbert Morris–Goodall, and
her mother was a novelist named Margaret Myfanwe Joseph. Jane Goodall was smart and had started
dreaming of animals when she had only been a young child, and she still keeps a stuffed chimpanzee
named Jubilee, that was given to her by her parents when she was very young. When she started
dreaming of going and living in Africa, her mother encouraged her to do so, and so she worked on
many careers, trying to earn enough money for the trip to Africa. When, she, finally, had enough
money, she was able to go the Africa, earned a teacher named Louis Leakey and more. Jane Goodall
continues to spread findings and kindness to chimpanzees through the world to this day. How did Jane
Goodall change or affect the world what it is now? Jane accomplished many goals that changed the
world to what it is now. One of Jane Goodall's many goals that changed the world is when when it
stated, "She forged a

An Scientific Observations Of Modern Times
Fifty years ago, a slender young English woman was walking through a rainforest reserve at Gombe,
Tanzania. She came across a dark figure hovering over a termite nest. The large male chimpanzee was
foraging for food. As she watched, the animal through her binoculars, the chimpanzee carefully took a
twig, bent it, stripped it of its leaves and finally stuck it into the nest. The chimpanzee began to spoon
termites into his mouth. Jane Goodall made one of the most important scientific observations of
modern times in that remote African rainforest: something other than a human had just made a serving
tool! "It was hard for me to believe," she remembered, "At that time, it was thought the humans, and
only the humans, used and made tools. I had been told from school on that the world's best definition of
a human was man, the tool maker" and yet, I had just watched a chimp tool maker in action." I
remember that day as if it was yesterday. A brief encounter in an African rainforest inspired Jane
Goodall to explore the definitions and paradigms of humans. Jane Goodall was born on April 3, 1934,
in London, England, to a middle class British family. Her father, Mortimer Herbert Morris–Goodall
was an engineer. Her mother, Vanna Morris–Goodall was a successful novelist. When Jane was about
two years old, her mother gave her a stuffed chimpanzee toy which she still possesses today. Jane was a
good student, but she had more interest in being outdoors and learning about

How To Write A Rhetorical Analysis On Jane Goodall
The article on Jane Goodall accentuates a woman's struggle for her convictions against all odds. The
interview makes a good case of how a firm resolve and an unwavering determination for a cause can
take a person a long way.
Despite a lack of scientific academic education, Jane Goodall's work on the chimpanzees made
revolutionary breakthrough in the field of understanding chimpanzee behavior. It was all made possible
by her firm belief on her unconventional methods which academics in the field eyed with cynicism and
felt was pointless. Such pessimistic outlook on her efforts from established academics did not blight her
morale; instead she carried on with her methods of analyzing the chimpanzee population with full
enthusiasm and self belief.

98 % Chimpanzee Book Report
The book What it means to be 98% chimpanzee was written by Jonathan Marks in 2002. As a book it
brings up crucial issues that must be consider when reading scientific studies. More often than not,
science brings new and exciting information into our lives, enlightening us and allowing us to be more
knowledgeable individuals. Unfortunately, this is not always the case. Marks brings to light the fact that
even science, a subject we consider to be data based and to some extent factual, can be influenced by
culture and bias. Within the first five chapters of his book, Marks brings a multitude of cases in which
scientists have misused or misinterpreted data to draw faulty conclusions. Two methods by which
scientist authoritatively convey unreliable ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In some contexts it is appropriate to make inferences, but when it comes to scientific data it is difficult
to make an inference without inserting a level of subjective bias into what should be objective research.
Often the subjective bias introduced when there is ambiguous data is based in cultural context, which is
why the data will not be questioned as it supports an already existing culture based belief. In chapter
five of his book, Marks discusses this dilemma through the lense of an experiment conducted in the
1960s (Marks 2002:123). At the time it was commonly known that the Y chromosome was the genetic
bases for the male gender. Although this was the scientific knowledge at the time, it was closely
intertwined and not separated from the cultural understanding of what it meant to be

Wild Chimpanzee Culture Analysis
The article "Are Behavioral Differences Among Wild Chimpanzee Communities Genetic or Cultural?
An Assessment Using Tool–Use Data and Phylogenetic Methods." explains the research that has been
done to prove whether chimpanzee's behavior is a product of genetics or through social interactions.
Scientist's have studied various behaviors between chimpanzee communities. While some behaviors
seem to be used across the board others seem to be more specific to a certain community. This led
scientist's to ask whether it was genetics or a social interaction that led to these certain behaviors within
a community. One study had been preformed before to test the genetic hypothesis of chimpanzee
behavior, using three different tests. RI, PTP, and Bootstrap ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
This study now proves that chimpanzees have an inherent system for genes and one for culture. These
results have increased the processes looked at when examining a chimpanzees gene frequencies and
phenotypic characteristics. Chimpanzees behavior may be culturally learned which changes their whole
evolution. Learning more about chimpanzees and their evolution in culture can help us understand our
evolution in culture. Scientists have been looking into how these behaviors are adapted between
communities, they found that males stay in their natal community which means females are the ones
who bring new behaviors to the group. Though there is still debate on how this exactly happens. Most
new females who bring their natal group behavior into their new group will not be replicated. Some
females drop their natal group behaviors completely when entering a new group, but there are some
behaviors that make it through to other chimpanzees causing them to be socially learned. Lycett,
Collard, And McGrew state that there needs to be more research on this subject because the integration
of chimpanzee behavior is so

The Mind Of The Chimpanzee Summary
Jane Goodall's article "The Mind of the Chimpanzee" explores her experiences with man's closest
genetic relative. Goodall's field studies in Gombe, Tanzania brought her a greater understanding of the
mental similarities between humans and chimpanzees. She specifically discusses their complex
emotions, mental ability, understanding of American Sign Language (ASL), and even their use and
understanding of tools. While the evidence was clear, Goodall battled the scientific community for
years. Many argued that animals were incapable of having humane thoughts or individual personalities.
Although it is impossible to provide evidence supporting any claims involving thoughts, Goodall
explained in her essay many examples revealing complex thought within the chimpanzees, including
their capability in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Goodall's conceptualization of the chimpanzee mind can be used as a referential model for human
ancestors because her connections between the human and chimpanzee mind show incredible
similarities. If our thought processes and emotional capacity are as similar as our genetics, then there is
compelling evidence stating that we are even more alike than only a possible genetic drift. This
possibility supports the ancestral connection between humans and other primates. This includes other
primates. For example, Koko the gorilla, as well as other members of the Gorilla Foundation, learned
ASL and, much like Goodall's chimpanzees, could form incredible complex thoughts, even creating
their own words for objects that they did not know the name of (for example, Koko called a "ring" a
"finger bracelet" when she never learned the sign for "ring"). Other primates, including gorillas, help
support Goodall's assistance in a common ancestor because it reveals that we are more closely related
to all

Robust Chimpanzee Research Paper
Have you ever seen or heard of a Robust chimpanzee? If you have great! If you haven't lets learn about
them! A Robust Chimpanzee has arms longer than there legs, opposable thumbs, and a bulging mouth.
The skin on there face, palms, ears, and soles of the feet is bare, and the rest of the body is covered with
brown to black hair. There faces varies from pinkish to black, and they are mostly found in Africa's
central and western areas, many have been endangered in many parts of Africa as well. In Africa they
live in many tropical rainforests, but can also be found in woodlands, bamboo forests, and swamps.
There are four sub–species of the Robust Chimpanzee. They include Western Chimpanzees, Nigerian
Chimpanzees, Central African Chimpanzees, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Some actions that have been done already to help protect the endangered chimpanzees, are limiting the
number of tourists each day who are allowed to observe chimpanzees, conducting conservation
outreach, education programs and maintaining the ongoing scientific research efforts. Many programs
raise awareness and many fundraisers are held. These fundraisers help with contributing to create new
homes for the chimpanzees, like buying items that help chimpanzees live a sustainable life. Many have
also been removing snares found in the forest, because these traps can strangle the hands and feet of a
chimpanzee, and may cause them to

Chimpanzees Research Paper
animals. Though they are clever, chimps also exhibit an immense capability for violence, though one
could can say the same for humans. If a chimpanzee gets in the way of a dominant male or female
while they are displaying, the displaying chimpanzee will often turn and strike the offending
chimpanzee multiple times with extraordinary brutality, but this lasts for no more than a few minutes at
most. Dr. Goodall has also observed an occasion where an infant named Goblin was seen walking
unsteadily toward a dominate male –– Mike, at the time –– who was just then beginning the pant–hoots
than forewarn of a display. Astonishingly, Goblin stumbled directly onto the path of the charging Mike,
and he snatched up the infant "...as though he was a branch ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Violence happens often within the community, whether over petty differences such as stealing food
from another or challenging a dominant chimp, but it never lasts long, as the chimpanzees are quick to
reassure one another with grooming and hand holding, kissing foreheads or embracing each other.
Grooming is another aspect of chimpanzee society that is extremely important to their lifestyle, and can
happen up to hundreds of times a day throughout chimp communities. Chimpanzees will often groom
each other out of submission, reassurance, happiness or even boredom. Newborns are almost never
allowed to be groomed by anyone other than the mother, but as they grow older, children often partake
in this ceremony that also could be considered a part of chimp culture instead of necessity.
Additionally, grooming and being groomed tie into the hierarchy, as the dominant male or female often
allow a grooming session to take place as a sign of forgiveness or submission. Chimpanzees are not
lonely animals, and will frequently seek each others company for group grooming sessions, or do
activities together. Hunting is a common sport that chimpanzees often use teamwork

The chimpanzee became its own species when it separated...
The chimpanzee became its own species when it separated from bonobos about 2 to 3 million years ago
(Mitchell, and Gonder). According to the article "Chimps And Bonobos", this most likely happened
because of allopatric speciation which is the separation of a species through physical forces like
mountains or rivers that isolate the two groups. The physical force that separated the two species was
most likely Zaire River which is also called the Congo River in Sub–Sahara Africa. About 2 million
years ago there was a drought south of the river and drove the gorillas that were living the area north.
Without an apex predator in the area the common ancestor of the two animals crossed the river and
became isolated from their relative the bonobo. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to Chimpanzee, an example of a homologous structure it shares with its descendants is its
relatively large skull. As the animals became more evolved their skull shapes started to change to
accommodate for a larger brain. This size difference is shown in Figure 2 because you can see the
difference in the brain and skull size of the chimpanzees (bottom) and humans (top) (Chimpanzee).
This is because Cranium size is determined by brain size and recent evidence by (Dumas, 2012) shows
that this is likely determine by a protein domain called DUF1220. DUF1220 is a domain, a sub section
of a gene, which is about 65 amino acids long and expressed mostly in neurons (DUF1220). Research
(Dumas, 2012) shows that more copies present in the genome the larger the brain size is in that animal.
Humans have 270 copies and the trend goes down from there with Chimps having 125, Gorillas 99 and
marmosets 30 and mice just one (Dumas). This research shows the reasons hominids increased in brain
size is because there was a mutation that increased the amount of DUF1220 in their lineage which led
to gradually larger brain sizes. Since the Chimps split off (Figure 1) before this mutation their brains
did not increase in size; hence the reason they are still similar to the common ancestor of both chimps
and humans.
Another homologous structure unique to apes that evolved from the

Anatomy Evolution Worksheet Essay
Howard Hughes Medical Institute
2011 Holiday Lectures on Science
Skeletons Reveal Human and Chimpanzee Evolution
Student Worksheet
About This Worksheet
This worksheet complements the Click and Learn "Skeletons Reveal
Human and Chimpanzee Evolution" developed in conjunction with the 2011 Holiday Lectures on
Science, "Bones, Stones, and Genes:
The Origin of Modern Humans".
Author: Mark Eberhard, St. Clair High School
Web Link: www.hhmi.org/biointeractive/skeletons–reveal–human–and–chimpanzee–evolution
Click the arrow in the bottom right corner of the screen to proceed to Slide 2 and begin the Click and
Learn.
1. What is a phylogenetic tree used to illustrate?
__________________________________________________
A phylogenetic tree is used to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
8. Bones are one anatomical feature that can provide a wealth of information. List SEVEN things
scientists can learn about an organism by examining its bones.
a.
Bone's reveal an animal's size and shape.
____________________________________________________________________________________
b.
Bone composition reveals age.
____________________________________________________________________________________
c.
____________________________________________________________________________________
A ridge on the skull tells you about the size of the muscles that control the lower jaw.
d.

The position of the eyes may indicate whether an animal is prey or predator.
____________________________________________________________________________________
e.
____________________________________________________________________________________
Teeth tell you about diet and social behavior.
f.
The size and shape of the pelvis gives clues to how an animal may reproduce.
____________________________________________________________________________________
g.
____________________________________________________________________________________
The pelvis and spine tell you whether on organism walked upright or on all fours.
Proceed to Slide 13. Click on the video of Dr. White to listen to his description of the discovery of
Ardipithecus ramidus, or Ardi, and then answer the following questions.
9. Once the finger bones of Ardi were

Chimpanzee Essay
Chimpanzee
The acts of cannibalism and infanticide are very apparent in the behavior of the chimpanzee. Many
African studies show that wild chimpanzees kill and eat infants of their own species. (Goodall,
1986:151) Although there is not a clear answer why chimps engage in this very violent and sometimes
gruesome behavior there are many ideas and suggestions. This essay will deal with chimpanzee
aggression, cannibalism and infanticide. This paper will present information on major research studies
performed in Africa and analyze how and why this strange behavior occurs in a commonly thought
peaceful primate.
Wild chimpanzees(Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) are known to kill and eat mammals in various parts
of Africa. Monkeys were recorded ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although females sometimes display this behavior, especially high ranking, confident females, it is
typically a male performance.(Reynolds, 1967:82) During such a display, the chimp charges flat out
across the ground, slapping his hands, and stamping his feet. The chimps hair then begins to bristle and
his lips bunch in a ferocious scowl. He may pitch rocks or jump around swinging branches.(Strier,
1992:46) Essentially what he is doing is making himself look bigger and more dangerous than he
actually is, trying to intimidate his opponents. "We have found, over thirty years of study, that the
young males who display the most frequently, the most impressively, and with the most imagination,
are the most likely to rise quickly to a high position in the male dominance hierarchy."(Goodall,
1992:9)
In essence, every young male chimp is on a life long quest to become the top–ranking position of the
male hierarchy that is called the "alpha–male."
Many of the male chimpanzees spend a lot of energy and run risks of serious injury in pursuit of higher
status. The rewards of the alpha male are claiming rights to the food, female partners, and he also
acquires a position exempt
from

Gorillas Vs Humans
Humans are the only extant members of Hominina clade (or human clade) a branch of the taxonomical
tribe Hominini having a place with the family of great apes. The nearest living relatives of Homo
sapiens are chimpanzees and gorillas. With the sequencing of both the human and chimpanzee genome,
current assessments of comparability amongst human and chimpanzee DNA arrangements range
somewhere around 95% and 99%. So if Humans and gorillas share right around 100% of the same
DNA what makes people the main species on the earth?
Researcher accept there are numerous elements of evolutions as t to why a human can manufactured a
rocket and a chimp can't. By utilizing the system called a sub–atomic clock which assesses the time
required for the quantity ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Chimps and Gorillas can at times stand upright but they most often move on all fours. Bipedalism has
been proven to be the most efficient was of movement throughout the animal kingdom. Walking
allowed our ancestors to travel to new territories which led them to new more dangerous situations
which they had to face. Standing upright allowed our ancestors to see further, (which is why we no
longer rely mainly on smell). However standing like this was not originally intended the back was not
meant to support all of the weight, this is why we have back problems. I also lead to many changes in
our skeletal structure such as the thickening of our pelvis. Other changes in the human skeleton
included changes in the size of the bones of the foot, hip size and shape, knee size, leg length, and the
shape of vertebral segment.
Another difference between humans and other animals is the sexual habits of humans. Humans are able
to bond during sex through pleasure. Humans are able to have sex anytime and for any reason not just
for mating. These bonds formed allow humans to have family which would consist of a father, mother,
and children. Biologically a female human could have a child once a year from the onset of
menstruation to menopause that is about thirty children. While compared to a female chimpanzee it
takes about sixteen

Primate Evolution Essay
Researchers have taken the Y–chromosome of higher primates including humans, and great apes
(orangutans, chimpanzees, bonobos, gorillas) and ran analysis research. They have discovered that the
X and Y chromosomes recombine only at the pseudo autosomal region (PAR), which is located at the
tip of one arm of X and Y chromosome respectively (Wimmer et al., 2005). They have also discovered
that due to lack of recombination the Y–chromosome goes through, there is a specific point in the gene
where mutations accumulate (MSY) in almost all primates (Wimmer et al., 2005).
The DAZ gene was inserted into the Y–chromosome during the first wave of ampliconic transpositions,
and since then has become an important genetic marker for primate evolution ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Evidence supports that most likely, with male extinction comes primate extinction. This is because
crucial maternal genes are sometimes activated through males on their Y– chromosomes (Marvan et al.,
2005). But there is still a possibility, as the loss of the Y–chromosome after relocation of the SRY gene
might prove successful for humans. However, evidence shows that when a Y–chromosome becomes
functionless species are readily capable to adapt to male–less conditions (Marvan et al., 2005). Studies
of the Y–chromosome have shown the importance of mapping out its evolutionary history in order to
better understand why the Y–chromosome looks and functions the way it does. Its divergence outside
of the monotremes showed that primates have ancestral Y– chromosome relationships with earlier
mammals that independently evolved from other sex chromosome. Similarly, the variation of male
specific genes, such as DAZ, display how significant the modification of the Y–chromosome truly can
be. Its susceptibility to evolutionary pressures such as mutation, genetic drift, and natural selection. a
The Y–chromosome's potential for being preserved across lineages is relatively high. Although, some
mutation can occur occasionally during

The Importance Of Natural Rights Of The Chimpanzee
Introduction
They are our closest evolutionary cousins. They wear our clothes and star in our TV shows. Yet, they
are treated cruelly in the poaching industry and research facilities. They have been observed meeting
most of the criteria for what we define as 'human', yet their habitats and wellbeing are being intruded
everyday. The belief that all humans have ascribed natural rights that can not be infringed upon by a
system of government is a fairly new concept, becoming predominant in the 20th century. However,
religious scriptures have made mention of these concepts as early as 5 thousand years ago. It is
apparent that though concrete natural rights for persons may be a recent idea in society, civilizations
have been attempting to define the rights of personhood for millennia. I use the language 'persons',
intentionally, to exhibit the contrast between this and 'human'. Though the two words have become
almost synonymous in modern day language, personhood is not exclusively defined by humanity by
definition. We simply have not observed any species that we have unanimously considered worthy of
this title. This brings in a moral dilemma, as people wonder what species, if any, should be ascribed
personhood along with its rights, and to what extent. I propose that a potential candidate, that will
kickstart conversation about the rights of all animals, is the Chimpanzee. A major justification for this
is their genetic and behavioral similarity to that of a person. Exhibiting a

Persuasive Essay On Chimpanzees
i believe that we should not do tests on chimpanzees in the state of colorado
"In their natural homes in the wild, chimpanzees humans' closest living genetic relatives", who are
more like us than they're like gorillas are never separated from their families and troops . "Profoundly
social beings, they spend every day together exploring, crafting and using tools to solve problems,
foraging, playing, grooming each other, and making soft nests for sleeping each night" . They care
deeply for their families and forge lifelong friendships . Chimpanzee mothers are loving and protective,
nursing their infants and sharing their nests with them for four to six years . They have excellent
memories and share cultural traditions with their children and peers . They empathize with one another
and console their friends when they're upset . They help others, even at a personal cost to themselves .
When one of another ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There were no families, no companions, no grooming, and no nests . There were only cold, hard steel
bars and concrete and terror and loneliness that went on for so many years that most chimpanzees
would sink into depression, eventually losing their minds . As a result of enduring the terror and pain of
having their bodies routinely violated for experiments and the loneliness of their tiny steel and concrete
prison cells, many chimpanzees bear lifelong emotional scars . Numerous studies have shown that even
long after they've been retired from experimentation, many chimpanzees exhibit abnormal behavior
indicative of depression and posttraumatic stress . They suffer from symptoms such as social
withdrawal, anxiety, and loss of appetite . They pull out their own hair, bite themselves, and pace
incessantly . when they were done testing on them they are locked up in cold bars and they are put in
small

Chimpanzee Observation
Based on my observation's, there are some differences in behavior between chimpanzees and humans.
First off, when I was observing one male chimpanzee at the zoo, his feet were much more different
than human feet. Chimpanzees have opposable thumbs in their feet that allow them to climb and grab
things with their feet. Humans do not need to grab things or climb using their feet. Chimpanzees are
also much hairier than humans. Some chimps are bald, but most of them are hairier than humans.
Humans walk bipedally and not on all fours. Chimpanzees walk on their knuckles and sometimes stand
bipedally. Humans do not groom each other like chimpanzees. Chimpanzees groom each other for
socialization and to build closer bonds. Humans' do not pluck other ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
They tend to be more sexually active than humans. Female humans do not have red swelling or estrus
in their buttocks. Female chimpanzees have estrus because it is useful for male chimps to know when a
female is ovulating. When it comes to privacy, such as pooping humans tend to do this in private places
such as a restroom. Chimpanzees do not care where they go to the restroom. They can poop right in
front of you and are not ashamed about it. Some chimps even smell or eat their own waste. I saw this
when an adult chimp pooped and baby chimp came and smelled and tasted the poop. When the
chimpanzees were being feed they were very excited and began to scream really loud. Humans do not
scream really loud or get as excited as a chimpanzee when they are about to eat. In the fast food
restaurant, I did not hear any person screaming or getting too excited to eat. Humans do get excited to
eat when they really hungry, but not as chimpanzees. Chimpanzees are feed at specific times and
specific diets such as fruits and vegetables. Humans at the fast food restaurant ate what they wanted at
different schedules and

Pan Troglodytes ( Chimpanzee )
Pan troglodytes (Chimpanzee) I chose this species because I wanted to do research on Chimpanzees. I
thought it would be a great topic because it's interesting and I love chimpanzees and would like to own
one.
Taxonomic Hierarchy
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Family: Hominidae
Genus: Pan
Species: Pan troglodytes
Common name: Chimpanzee
Morphology
Average life age 45–60
Average size 3.5 to 5.5 ft
Weight average
Their skin is hair which is usually black or brown
The hair covers their bodies and not their faces, hands or feet
The hairless parts are shades of brown, depending on age.
Large ears
Deep eyebrow ridge
Hands and feet like humans, opposable big toe helps grip objects
Knuckle walk
32 teeth, to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Ecology and Diet
The common Chimpanzee is a frugivorous species, but they will often consume seeds, nuts, flowers,
leaves, honey, during dry seasons. Also they will eat insects, eggs, and animals such as monkeys. The
common chimpanzee is a good hunter, usually males will form groups to go hunt. They hunt monkeys,
antelopes, duikers, and pigs. Chimpanzee's swing from branch to branch this helps them move swiftly
in the trees, every night the Chimpanzee's build a nest made of branches and leaves up in a tree.
Usually the tree is one they were near during the day, and often members of the group build their nests
near each other. Chimpanzees are very sociable, they like to spend the day feeding, grooming and
playing with other members in their group. Groups range in size from maybe 15 to 120 chimps
depending on the habitat and the amount of available food. They are territorial and do like tolerate
outsiders, they even will kill one that is from another group. Chimpanzee's usually walk on all fours,
which is called knuckle walking, theys can stand and walk upright just like humans.

Tool Use Chimpanzees are one of the few animal species that can use tools. They carve sticks to help
remove insects from their nests or out of the logs. They use stones to open nuts and they use leaves as
cups for drinking water.
Chimpanzee Social Behavior and

Chimpanzees In Through A Window By Jane Goodall
In the book "Through a Window" by Jane Goodall, Goodall tells the reader about her experience when
studying chimpanzees in Gombe for thirty years. Goodall explains how chimpanzees and humans are
very much alike, not only in DNA structure but also in social behavior, intelligent ability, and emotions.
Goodall talks about these similarities throughout the book. Chimpanzees can use tools, have social
organization, have a way to communicate, a similar diet, and locomotion all of which show how
humans and chimpanzees are more closely related then what was originally thought.
Anatomy of the chimpanzee brain is quite similar to that of a human. Since the brain of both are so
much alike it makes sense that chimpanzees can do activities that were once ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Goodall believed that chimpanzees and humans were more closely related then what was believed. She
used the scientific method to complete this experiment. The scientific method has five steps:
observation, induction, deduction, testing, and results. Goodall went to Gombe to observe the
chimpanzees in their natural habitat. Throughout the thirty years Goodall was able to recruit more
volunteers to come and help observe the chimpanzees. By there would be anywhere from 10 to 30
volunteers at a time to get as much information as possible. Goodall induction was that chimpanzees
and humans were similar in multiple ways. This hypothesis was based off of what she had seen in her
early years of observation. Deduction is an if/then statement made from assuming if the hypothesis was
true then this must be true. I could not figure out what Goodall's deduction for her experiment was. I
could imagine that her deduction was something along the lines of: if chimpanzees are similar to
humans in DNA and anatomy then chimpanzees must be similar in emotional and social behavior. The
next step would be testing this if/then statement. Goodall tested her hypothesis by watching the
chimpanzees in their natural environment. Goodall studied how the chimpanzees acted toward each
other, the emotions of the chimpanzees, and how the chimpanzees responded to different events such as
a

Chimpanzee Gene Flow Analysis
There are four forces of evolution that species can go through: natural selection, genetic drift,
mutations, and gene flow (Fuentes 98). Though species most often experience all four forces of
evolution at one point in their history, certain forces of evolution may be more significant to the
evolution of a particular species. This is the case for chimpanzees. Though it is evident that the species
was affected by all four forces throughout the history of their evolution, there is one force that proved
most significant in the process. The force of evolution most significant in the development of
chimpanzees as a species is gene flow. This analysis describes the dynamics of gene flow within
chimpanzee populations and explores the role of gene flow as the initiating factor and central
component in the evolutionary process and assessments regarding physical and behavioral similarities
among members of a species.
Background Information
There are two main ways gene flow occurs between chimpanzee populations. Migration is the first.
Migration occurs when individuals or groups of individuals move from one population to another. This
movement results in the transfer of genetic information from one generation to the next (Servedio 92).
The transferring of genetic information causes genotypes to change within the ... Show more content on
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The study found links between the behavior and the location of the populations (Kamilar and Marshack
257). Once the behavioral traits were identified, researchers tested the DNA to see if there were any
similar genotypes. After analyzing their data, researchers concluded that populations existing within
close proximity to one another experienced significant degrees of gene flow that resulted in similar
behavioral traits (Kamilar and Marshack

Chimpanzee Research Paper
The chimpanzee is such a fascinating animal. I've never known how similar chimpanzees and humans
are. I knew we shared common traits, but not to the extent of using tools to gather food. Also, having
similar emotional connections and the ability to learn. First, Chimpanzees are able to modify their lives
like us humans. Creating tools to gather their meals. Similarities between us, we out smart their prey.
They use sticks to gather termites and they also use sharp sticks as we would a spear to stick in the
trees prey on animals. Just like humans, we use fishing tools, etc. to gather our food. Next,
Chimpanzees like us form bonds with their family till death. For example, in the video the mother
Chimp carried her baby around for 3 days as a

Humans Vs Chimpanzees Research Paper

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