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Global view of Internet Peering
Internet Peering from a global networks point of view
Tunisia IXP Workshop
Tunis Tunisia
29th - 30th April 2013
Martin J. Levy, Director IPv6 Strategy
Hurricane Electric
INTERNET EXCHANGE POINTS
29-30 April 2013 2
Tunisa IXP Workshop - Tunis Tunisia - Global view of Internet Peering -
Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric
IXPs can start from very simple beginnings
February 95
Overview
!! Generic IXP pitch …
"! Internet Exchange Points
(IXPs) are a good idea
"! Peering is a good idea
"! Local or regional self-reliance
is a good idea
"! Critical services (DNS, NTP,
etc) are a good idea
"! The Internet is not going
away; in fact it’s growing
!! Global IXP pitch …
"! Every IXP (regional, national
or international) improves
Internet services locally
"! IXPs get cities (or regions)
onto a good mindset when it
comes to telecom
infrastructure builds
"! Some networks (especially
networks like ours) actively
look for IXPs as a sign of
mature cities
29-30 April 2013
Tunisa IXP Workshop - Tunis Tunisia - Global view of Internet Peering -
Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 3
A quick reminder – how routing works
!! Technically – it’s a very complex subject
"! The Internet is a collection of networks
"! No network stands alone
"! Interconnections are required
"! Efficient interconnections are required
!! Robustness can be created
"! Multi-homing (more than one transit)
"! Peering between “like” networks helps
"! Diversity (physical & logical) really helps
!! Nothing is static!
29-30 April 2013
Tunisa IXP Workshop - Tunis Tunisia - Global view of Internet Peering -
Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 4
IXPs (Internet peering points) globally
29-30 April 2013
Tunisa IXP Workshop - Tunis Tunisia - Global view of Internet Peering -
Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 5
MajorIXs/NAPsrepresented;plentymoreexist
Tokyo
JPNAP
JPIX
DIX-IE
EQUINIX
Los Angeles
EQUINIX
ANY-2
LAIIX
Seattle
SIX
EQUINIX
San Jose
EQUINIX
ANY-2
AMES
São Paulo
NAP do Brasil
PTTMetro
Buenos Aires
CABASE
Miami
EQUINIX
NOTA
Virginia area
EQUINIX
ANY2
Atlanta
TIE TELX
EQUINIX
Chicago
EQUINIX
Chicago IX
Toronto
EQUINIX
TORIX
Dublin
INEX
NJ & NY
EQUINIX
TIE TELX
NYIIX
BigApe
London
LINX
LONAP
Paris
EQUINIX
FRANCEIX
SFINX
FreeIX
Brussels
BNIX
FreeBiX
Amsterdam
AMSIX
NL-IX
Oslo
NIX
Boston
MXP
Johannesburg
JINX
Nairobi
KIXP
Singapore
EQUINIX
SOX
Auckland
APE
V6IX
Beijing
National IX
Lisbon
GigaPix
Wellington
WIX
Sydney
EQUINIX
PIPE
Santiago
NAP Chile
Madrid
ESPANIX
Geneva
CERN
Moscow
MSK-IX
Frankfurt
DE-CIX
KleyReX
Stockholm
NetNod
STHIX
SOL-IX
Jakarta
IIX
Zurich
SwissIX
EQUINIX
Prague
NIX CZ
Vienna
VIX
Milan
MIX
MINAP
Hong Kong
HKIX
EQUINIX
Seoul
KIDC
KINX
Taipei
TWIX
Mumbai
NIXI
New Delhi
NIXI
Kuala Lumpur
MyIX
Dallas
EQUINIX
TIE TELX
Guangzhou
National IX
Shanghai
National IX
Cairo
CAIX
Manchester
IXManchester
Rio de Janeiro
PTTMetro
Fortaleza
PTTMetro
PICTURING THE
NORTH AFRICAN
INTERNET
29-30 April 2013 6
Tunisa IXP Workshop - Tunis Tunisia - Global view of Internet Peering -
Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric
AS2609
Tunisia BackBone AS
AS37492
Orange Tunisie
Rest of
World
Visualizing IP routing within North Africa
29-30 April 2013
Tunisa IXP Workshop - Tunis Tunisia - Global view of Internet Peering -
Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 7
Caveat:Notalllinkswillshowwithinthesegraphs
The Rest
of the
Internet
Egypt
Tunisia
AS30983
Moroccan Academic Network - MARWAN
AS36925
Meditelecom
Rest of
World
AS16214
Cerist-Alnet ISP networks Division
AS21391
TDA AS Maintainer
AS3208
Algerian NREN Network
AS33774
AS Number for Telecom Algeria
AS36879
Smart Link Communication
Rest of
World
AS15475
Nile Online
AS15804
AS of The Way Out Internet Solutions
AS20484
Yalla Online
AS20928
Noor Advanced Technologies
AS25576
AFMIC
AS30995
Commercial International Bank (Egypt) AS
AS31619
City Stars - Egypt
AS33778
Mantrac Group
AS33785
City Net Telecom
AS36870
IT Worx
AS36893
Duravit Egypt
AS37226
Beltone Financial
AS37252
GB AUTO
AS37270
AT-Financial Holding
AS37437
CI Capital Egypt
AS24835
Vodafone Data - Egypt
AS25364
Egypt Cyber Cenyer Network
AS31065
Egyptian Ministry of Communications and Information Technology
AS36906
Egyptian Operating Company for Liquefied Natural Gas
AS36929
Central Bank of Egypt
AS36935
Vodafone Egypt Telecommunication S.A.E
AS37091
Piraeus Bank Egypt
AS37132
International Turnkey Solutions for Information Services Management
AS37191
Raya Holding
AS37348
Cairo American College
AS8524
AUCEGYPT
AS24863
LINKdotNET AS number
AS2561
Egyptian Universities Network (EUN)
AS36964
Allianz Inusrance Company - Egypt
AS36971
GPX Egypt
AS36978
EFG-hermes
AS37066
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
AS37069
The Egyptian Company for Mobile Services (Mobinil)
AS37339
Mediterranean Smart Cards Company
AS37585
NSGB
AS6127
Information and Decision Support Center (IDSC)
AS6879
Egyptian National Scientific & Technical Information Network
AS33777
Egypt Network SAE
AS36885
Egyptian MCIT Internet2
AS36990
Alkan Telecom
AS36992
Etisalat MISR
AS37003
Xceed Contact Centre
AS37112
Dar Al-Handasah
AS37279
Egyptian Banks Company
AS37444
SCCT
AS37031
MISR Information Services & Trading
AS37193
e-finance
AS37250
EGYPT AIR
AS37562
DrexelEgypt
AS37583
Credit Agricole Egypt
AS8452
TERest of
World
Morocco
Algeria
Visualizing IP routing within North Africa
29-30 April 2013
Tunisa IXP Workshop - Tunis Tunisia - Global view of Internet Peering -
Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 8
Caveat:Notalllinkswillshowwithinthesegraphs
Rest of
World
DZ
AlgeriaEG
Egypt
LY
Libya
MA
Morocco
TN
Tunisia
WHO IS HURRICANE ELECTRIC?
29-30 April 2013 9
Tunisa IXP Workshop - Tunis Tunisia - Global view of Internet Peering -
Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric
1100 Walnut
Oak Tower
Palo Alto
San Jose
1102
dnarG New York
60 Hudson
111 8thAve
85 10thAve
25 Broadway
Fremont
Minneapolis
Warsaw
Seoul Tokyo
Hong Kong
Taipei
Vancouver
Seattle
Portland
Bay Area
Denver
Phoenix
Las Vegas
Los Angeles
Kansas City
Dallas
Chicago
Toronto
Miami
Atlanta
Ashburn
Boston
New York
Dublin
London
Stockholm
Milan
Zurich
Madrid
Paris
Singapore
Amsterdam
Prague
Berlin
FrankfurtSalt Lake
City
Madison
Houston
Charlotte
Montreal
Budapest
Vienna
Columbus
Rochester
Hurricane Electric – an IP Network at 59 IXPs
29-30 April 2013
Tunisa IXP Workshop - Tunis Tunisia - Global view of Internet Peering -
Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 10
IPv6 peering at all major peering
points in US, Europe & Asia. Private
and public peering capacity at 10Gbps
and above.
!"#$%$
Map outdated
ADDITIONAL READING
29-30 April 2013 11
Tunisa IXP Workshop - Tunis Tunisia - Global view of Internet Peering -
Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric
The OECD report
!! OECD
"! An International Treaty Organization
!! Authored
"! 2012 edition by:
!! Dennis Weller – Navigant Economics
!! Bill Woodcock – PCH
!! Published
"! October 2012
"! Part of a series, published every five years
!! Audience
"! Policy Makers, Regulators, Lawmakers, Economists, etc
29-30 April 2013
Tunisa IXP Workshop - Tunis Tunisia - Global view of Internet Peering -
Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 12
Atotalof99pages,108references.PlentyofInternetpeeringstats
http://oecdinsights.org/2012/10/22/internet-traffic-exchange-2-billion-users-and-its-done-on-a-handshake/
Weller, D. and B. Woodcock (2012), “Internet Traffic
Exchange: Market Developments and Policy Challenges”,
OECD Digital Economy Papers, No. 207, OECD Publishing.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5k918gpt130q-en
Why peering helps grow the local IP market
!! Report Takeaway …
"! Peering and IXPs work (this is obvious)
"! Very good results with little regulation
!! Peering improves traffic flows and reduces costs
"! Traffic flowing with less hops or latency is more efficient
"! Networks that peer can reduce transit expenditure
"! Networks that peer see local content or local eyeballs easier
!! Peering reduces transit revenue from major players
"! Reduced revenue is a short term effect (but it’s there)
"! As customer experience improves; network dependence grows
"! Peering never replaces 100% of transit needs
29-30 April 2013
Tunisa IXP Workshop - Tunis Tunisia - Global view of Internet Peering -
Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 13
SUMMARY
29-30 April 2013 14
Tunisa IXP Workshop - Tunis Tunisia - Global view of Internet Peering -
Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric
29-30 April 2013 15
Tunisa IXP Workshop - Tunis Tunisia - Global view of Internet Peering -
Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric
Q&A
Contact:
Martin J. Levy
Director, IPv6 Strategy
Hurricane Electric
760 Mission Court
Fremont, CA 94539, USA
http://he.net/
martin at he dot net
+1 (510) 580 4167
?

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Hurricane Electric : IXPs, Global Networking and Partnership Opportunities: Seeing the Big Picture

  • 1. Global view of Internet Peering Internet Peering from a global networks point of view Tunisia IXP Workshop Tunis Tunisia 29th - 30th April 2013 Martin J. Levy, Director IPv6 Strategy Hurricane Electric
  • 2. INTERNET EXCHANGE POINTS 29-30 April 2013 2 Tunisa IXP Workshop - Tunis Tunisia - Global view of Internet Peering - Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric IXPs can start from very simple beginnings February 95
  • 3. Overview !! Generic IXP pitch … "! Internet Exchange Points (IXPs) are a good idea "! Peering is a good idea "! Local or regional self-reliance is a good idea "! Critical services (DNS, NTP, etc) are a good idea "! The Internet is not going away; in fact it’s growing !! Global IXP pitch … "! Every IXP (regional, national or international) improves Internet services locally "! IXPs get cities (or regions) onto a good mindset when it comes to telecom infrastructure builds "! Some networks (especially networks like ours) actively look for IXPs as a sign of mature cities 29-30 April 2013 Tunisa IXP Workshop - Tunis Tunisia - Global view of Internet Peering - Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 3
  • 4. A quick reminder – how routing works !! Technically – it’s a very complex subject "! The Internet is a collection of networks "! No network stands alone "! Interconnections are required "! Efficient interconnections are required !! Robustness can be created "! Multi-homing (more than one transit) "! Peering between “like” networks helps "! Diversity (physical & logical) really helps !! Nothing is static! 29-30 April 2013 Tunisa IXP Workshop - Tunis Tunisia - Global view of Internet Peering - Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 4
  • 5. IXPs (Internet peering points) globally 29-30 April 2013 Tunisa IXP Workshop - Tunis Tunisia - Global view of Internet Peering - Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 5 MajorIXs/NAPsrepresented;plentymoreexist Tokyo JPNAP JPIX DIX-IE EQUINIX Los Angeles EQUINIX ANY-2 LAIIX Seattle SIX EQUINIX San Jose EQUINIX ANY-2 AMES São Paulo NAP do Brasil PTTMetro Buenos Aires CABASE Miami EQUINIX NOTA Virginia area EQUINIX ANY2 Atlanta TIE TELX EQUINIX Chicago EQUINIX Chicago IX Toronto EQUINIX TORIX Dublin INEX NJ & NY EQUINIX TIE TELX NYIIX BigApe London LINX LONAP Paris EQUINIX FRANCEIX SFINX FreeIX Brussels BNIX FreeBiX Amsterdam AMSIX NL-IX Oslo NIX Boston MXP Johannesburg JINX Nairobi KIXP Singapore EQUINIX SOX Auckland APE V6IX Beijing National IX Lisbon GigaPix Wellington WIX Sydney EQUINIX PIPE Santiago NAP Chile Madrid ESPANIX Geneva CERN Moscow MSK-IX Frankfurt DE-CIX KleyReX Stockholm NetNod STHIX SOL-IX Jakarta IIX Zurich SwissIX EQUINIX Prague NIX CZ Vienna VIX Milan MIX MINAP Hong Kong HKIX EQUINIX Seoul KIDC KINX Taipei TWIX Mumbai NIXI New Delhi NIXI Kuala Lumpur MyIX Dallas EQUINIX TIE TELX Guangzhou National IX Shanghai National IX Cairo CAIX Manchester IXManchester Rio de Janeiro PTTMetro Fortaleza PTTMetro
  • 6. PICTURING THE NORTH AFRICAN INTERNET 29-30 April 2013 6 Tunisa IXP Workshop - Tunis Tunisia - Global view of Internet Peering - Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric
  • 7. AS2609 Tunisia BackBone AS AS37492 Orange Tunisie Rest of World Visualizing IP routing within North Africa 29-30 April 2013 Tunisa IXP Workshop - Tunis Tunisia - Global view of Internet Peering - Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 7 Caveat:Notalllinkswillshowwithinthesegraphs The Rest of the Internet Egypt Tunisia AS30983 Moroccan Academic Network - MARWAN AS36925 Meditelecom Rest of World AS16214 Cerist-Alnet ISP networks Division AS21391 TDA AS Maintainer AS3208 Algerian NREN Network AS33774 AS Number for Telecom Algeria AS36879 Smart Link Communication Rest of World AS15475 Nile Online AS15804 AS of The Way Out Internet Solutions AS20484 Yalla Online AS20928 Noor Advanced Technologies AS25576 AFMIC AS30995 Commercial International Bank (Egypt) AS AS31619 City Stars - Egypt AS33778 Mantrac Group AS33785 City Net Telecom AS36870 IT Worx AS36893 Duravit Egypt AS37226 Beltone Financial AS37252 GB AUTO AS37270 AT-Financial Holding AS37437 CI Capital Egypt AS24835 Vodafone Data - Egypt AS25364 Egypt Cyber Cenyer Network AS31065 Egyptian Ministry of Communications and Information Technology AS36906 Egyptian Operating Company for Liquefied Natural Gas AS36929 Central Bank of Egypt AS36935 Vodafone Egypt Telecommunication S.A.E AS37091 Piraeus Bank Egypt AS37132 International Turnkey Solutions for Information Services Management AS37191 Raya Holding AS37348 Cairo American College AS8524 AUCEGYPT AS24863 LINKdotNET AS number AS2561 Egyptian Universities Network (EUN) AS36964 Allianz Inusrance Company - Egypt AS36971 GPX Egypt AS36978 EFG-hermes AS37066 Ministry of Foreign Affairs AS37069 The Egyptian Company for Mobile Services (Mobinil) AS37339 Mediterranean Smart Cards Company AS37585 NSGB AS6127 Information and Decision Support Center (IDSC) AS6879 Egyptian National Scientific & Technical Information Network AS33777 Egypt Network SAE AS36885 Egyptian MCIT Internet2 AS36990 Alkan Telecom AS36992 Etisalat MISR AS37003 Xceed Contact Centre AS37112 Dar Al-Handasah AS37279 Egyptian Banks Company AS37444 SCCT AS37031 MISR Information Services & Trading AS37193 e-finance AS37250 EGYPT AIR AS37562 DrexelEgypt AS37583 Credit Agricole Egypt AS8452 TERest of World Morocco Algeria
  • 8. Visualizing IP routing within North Africa 29-30 April 2013 Tunisa IXP Workshop - Tunis Tunisia - Global view of Internet Peering - Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 8 Caveat:Notalllinkswillshowwithinthesegraphs Rest of World DZ AlgeriaEG Egypt LY Libya MA Morocco TN Tunisia
  • 9. WHO IS HURRICANE ELECTRIC? 29-30 April 2013 9 Tunisa IXP Workshop - Tunis Tunisia - Global view of Internet Peering - Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric
  • 10. 1100 Walnut Oak Tower Palo Alto San Jose 1102 dnarG New York 60 Hudson 111 8thAve 85 10thAve 25 Broadway Fremont Minneapolis Warsaw Seoul Tokyo Hong Kong Taipei Vancouver Seattle Portland Bay Area Denver Phoenix Las Vegas Los Angeles Kansas City Dallas Chicago Toronto Miami Atlanta Ashburn Boston New York Dublin London Stockholm Milan Zurich Madrid Paris Singapore Amsterdam Prague Berlin FrankfurtSalt Lake City Madison Houston Charlotte Montreal Budapest Vienna Columbus Rochester Hurricane Electric – an IP Network at 59 IXPs 29-30 April 2013 Tunisa IXP Workshop - Tunis Tunisia - Global view of Internet Peering - Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 10 IPv6 peering at all major peering points in US, Europe & Asia. Private and public peering capacity at 10Gbps and above. !"#$%$ Map outdated
  • 11. ADDITIONAL READING 29-30 April 2013 11 Tunisa IXP Workshop - Tunis Tunisia - Global view of Internet Peering - Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric
  • 12. The OECD report !! OECD "! An International Treaty Organization !! Authored "! 2012 edition by: !! Dennis Weller – Navigant Economics !! Bill Woodcock – PCH !! Published "! October 2012 "! Part of a series, published every five years !! Audience "! Policy Makers, Regulators, Lawmakers, Economists, etc 29-30 April 2013 Tunisa IXP Workshop - Tunis Tunisia - Global view of Internet Peering - Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 12 Atotalof99pages,108references.PlentyofInternetpeeringstats http://oecdinsights.org/2012/10/22/internet-traffic-exchange-2-billion-users-and-its-done-on-a-handshake/ Weller, D. and B. Woodcock (2012), “Internet Traffic Exchange: Market Developments and Policy Challenges”, OECD Digital Economy Papers, No. 207, OECD Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5k918gpt130q-en
  • 13. Why peering helps grow the local IP market !! Report Takeaway … "! Peering and IXPs work (this is obvious) "! Very good results with little regulation !! Peering improves traffic flows and reduces costs "! Traffic flowing with less hops or latency is more efficient "! Networks that peer can reduce transit expenditure "! Networks that peer see local content or local eyeballs easier !! Peering reduces transit revenue from major players "! Reduced revenue is a short term effect (but it’s there) "! As customer experience improves; network dependence grows "! Peering never replaces 100% of transit needs 29-30 April 2013 Tunisa IXP Workshop - Tunis Tunisia - Global view of Internet Peering - Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 13
  • 14. SUMMARY 29-30 April 2013 14 Tunisa IXP Workshop - Tunis Tunisia - Global view of Internet Peering - Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric
  • 15. 29-30 April 2013 15 Tunisa IXP Workshop - Tunis Tunisia - Global view of Internet Peering - Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric Q&A Contact: Martin J. Levy Director, IPv6 Strategy Hurricane Electric 760 Mission Court Fremont, CA 94539, USA http://he.net/ martin at he dot net +1 (510) 580 4167 ?