A brief introduction to network theory which introduces my COMM 620 MBA class to three different strands of research explaining the context within which digital tools are used.
14. Harvard Med School: Emotions Spread
Through Large Social Networks
Conclusion: People’s happiness
depends on the happiness of others
with whom they are connected. This
provides further justification for seeing
happiness, like health, as a collective
phenomenon.
- British Medical Journal 337 (2008)
Fowler and Christakis
15. Harvard Med School: Obesity Spreads
Through Large Social Networks
“You may not know him personally,
but your friend’s husband’s coworker
can make you fat. And your sister’s
friend’s boyfriend can make you thin.”
- Fowler and Christakis (2009)
Connected
16. Harvard Political Scientist:
Why Americans Vote
If you vote, then it increases the
likelihood that your friend’s friend will
also vote….Instead of each of us
having only one vote, we effectively
have several and therefore much
more likely to influence the
outcome.
- Fowler and Christakis (2009)
Connected
25. Mark Granovetter & Weak Ties
• The Strength of Weak Ties
• #7 globally in Social
Science Citation Index,
2000-2010
• Action is enabled &
constrained by social ties
between people
• Where in the network
matters (embedded)
28. Weak Ties: Defined
weak ties (acquaintances,
not close friends) enable
reaching populations and
audiences that are not
accessible via strong ties.
29. When to Use Weak Ties
• Speed of Distribution
• Less Dependent on Others
• Reach Distant Targets with Whom We are
not Connected
• Innovative Ideas or Models
• Episodic Information Flows
• Bridge Diverse Groups
30. When to Use Strong Ties
• Urgent Situation
• Dependency for Well Being
• Decision Making
• Ethos-Based Infuence
• Acess: Doors Opened
• Regular Information Flows
• Change Target’s Values
32. Manuel Castells
• The Rise of the Network
Society
• #5 globally in Social
Science Citation Index,
2000-2010
• Power now rests in
networks: “the logic of the
network is more powerful
than the powers of the
network”
33. Basic Idea
A network society is a society where the key social
structures and activities are organized around
electronically processed information networks. So it's
not just about networks or social networks, because
social networks have been very old forms of social
organization. It's about social networks which process
and manage information and are using micro-electronic
based technologies.
Source
34. Society remains capitalist, but basis of the technological means by
which it acts has changed from energy to information. This information
is of central importance in determining economic productivity.
Communications technologies allow for the annihilation of space and
for globalization; the potential for rapid and asynchronous
communication also changes the relationship to time. And, while he
explains that networks are not a new form of social organization, they
have become a “key feature of social morphology” (2000a, p. 5). This
is because communication technologies, such as the Internet, allow
for decentralization of operations and focusing of control, increasing
the effectiveness of networks relative to hierarchical structures. Of
business he writes, “[t]he main shift can be characterized as the shift
from vertical bureaucracies to the horizontal corporation” (2000b, p.
176).
Source
37. How We Now Organize
Societal elites are now much less
connected to cities [places], and are
instead connected to information
flows. Thus, the network serves as
our organizing principle.
50. Tipping Point for Ideas: Just 10%?
Scientists at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
have found that when just 10 percent of the
population holds an unshakable belief, their
belief will always be adopted by the majority of
the society.
• Social Cognitive Networks Academic Research Center
(SCNARC)
• journal Physical Review E in an article titled “Social
consensus through the influence of committed
minorities.” Source