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An Online Venture of 
EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTION PLAN 
Mohini Varshneya 
9971673332 / 011-40622231 
mohini@indiacp.com 
info@eesoponline.in
ESOP 
Employee Stock Option Plans/Equity Incentive Plans (commonly referred to as 
ESOPs) are one of the most important tools to attract, encourage and retain 
Employees. Nowadays, these ESOPs are being increasingly used as a compensation 
tool by the Corporate Houses with the basic premise of creating wealth for the 
Employees, on one hand and motivating Employees to have long-term career 
aspirations in the Organization, on the other. 
Extending benefits through ESOPs is like creating a win-win situation for both 
Employer & Employee: 
Owners Employees
ABOUT US 
is a venture promoted by Corporate Professionals Group, which is best 
illustrated for providing widest spectrum of corporate services at one stop. 
We are recognized as a destination where all paths in hunt for corporate 
solutions end. Through our strong foundations and robust growth, we have 
emerged as leading corporate advisors attaining an edge in providing 
services at internationally competitive standards. Our diversified team of 
professionals who have attained expertise in delivering supreme corporate 
services utterly justifies our name, Corporate Professionals.
WHY ESOP??? 
To attract, reward, motivate and retain employees for high levels of individual performance 
and for unusual efforts. 
Promote employee ownership culture and reduce the attrition. 
To improve the financial performance of the Company, which will ultimately contribute to 
the success of the Company. 
Enhances job satisfaction of the Employee due to ownership incentive 
Companies grant an option to employees to acquire shares of their employer company over 
a period of time at a reduced price or nil price. 
ESOP proves to be a good retirement benefit plan for employee. 
Therefore ESOP is primarily a kind of incentive to hold the employees to the 
company's fold.
RESTRUCTURING MODES UNDER ESOPs 
Stock Options 
(Sharing in the Capital of the 
company) 
Employee 
Stock 
Option 
Scheme 
(ESOS) 
Employee 
Stock 
Purchase 
Plan 
(ESPP) 
Restricted 
Stock 
Units 
(RSUs) 
Stock Indexed 
Plans (No sharing 
in the Capital of 
the Company) 
Stock 
Appreciation 
Rights 
(SARs 
Phantom 
Stocks
ROUTES UNDER ESOP 
Direct 
Route 
Trust 
Route
Direct Route
Trust Route
WHO ARE NOT COVERED UNDER THE AMBIT OF TRUSTEES 
Directors 
Key Managerial Personnel 
Promoter of he Company 
Or any relative of such Director, Key Managerial Personnel or 
Promoter 
Beneficial owner holding 10% or more of the paid-up capital
ARENA OF EMPLOYEES UNDER COMPANIES ACT, 2013 
Employees Covered 
Permanent Employees 
Whole Time Directors 
Other Directors Employees Not Covered 
Temporary Employees 
Independent Directors 
Directors holding 10% capital of the 
Company. 
Employees related to Promoter Group
REGULATORY REGIME 
The Indian Laws that govern the framework of ESOPs 
are: 
Companies Act, 2013 along with Rules; 
Companies Act, 1956; 
Income Tax Act, 1961 (including Rules and Circulars issued 
thereunder); 
Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (including Rules and 
Regulations enacted there under);
ESOP PROCEDURE AS PER COMPANIES ACT, 2013 
Step 
1 
• Hold a Board Meeting to consider ESOP. 
Step 
2 
• If required constitute Compensation Committee and Compensation Committee shall plan the 
scheme of ESOP. 
Step 
3 
• Hold General Meeting of the Shareholders for approval of the ESOP Scheme. 
Step 
4 
• On receipt of letter of acceptance of option along with upfront payment, from the Employee, 
issue the option certificates. 
Step 
5 
• After expiry of vesting period, the options shall vest in the employee. At that time, the Company 
shall issue a letter of vesting along with the letter of exercise of options. 
Step 
6 
• Receipt of letter of exercise from employee during the exercise period. 
Step 
7 
• Hold a Board Meeting at the suitable interval during the exercise period for allotment of shares 
on options exercised by the Employees. 
Step 
8 
• Dispatch of letter of allotment along with the share certificates.
The above mentioned ESOP Procedure is 
summarized as follows: 
Board Meeting 
General Meeting of shareholders for obtaining 
assent of shareholders in accordance with 
Section 62 of the Companies Act, 2013 
Grant of options 
Exercise of option by an employee 
One time 
Graded 
Vesting period is the time period 
between the grant and exercise of 
option, which can be any time 
period as the Management 
decides, in the Scheme.
PROVISIONING OF MONEY BY COMPANY FOR EMPLOYEE WELFARE 
TRUSTS 
Companies Act, 2013 allows Companies to make provision of money involving 
purchase or subscription of its own shares or shares of holding company subject 
to the following: 
The scheme of provision of money to be separately passed by the 
Shareholders. 
Value of the Shares in the Trust shall not exceed 5% of the aggregate of 
paid up capital and free reserves of the company. 
Valuation of the shares purchased by the Trust is to be made by the Registered 
Valuer in case of Unlisted Companies.
VALUATION: AN IMPORTANT ASPECT IN STOCK OPTION PLANS 
In any Stock Option Plan, the Valuation aspect plays a very crucial role. The 
value of stock options is needed upon grant, during interim periods and at the 
final payment date to facilitate the calculation of the benefit extended to the 
Employees. 
For ESOPs, there are basically 2 types of Valuations: 
Accounting Valuation: This Valuation is required to amortize the Employee 
Compensation Cost during the vesting period. Accordingly, the compensation 
value is computed initially i.e. at the time of Grant and at the end of each 
reporting period till the liability in respect of Options granted gets settled. 
Perquisite Valuation: This Valuation would be conducted only in case of 
unlisted Companies, at the time of Exercise of Options by the Employee to 
know the value of the perquisite to be added in the Employee’s salary for the 
month in which he makes the exercise of his option.
DECISIVE CRITERIA 
Quantum 
 Attractive enough to create “wealth” 
 Coverage of Levels of Employees 
 Equity Share Capital Limit 
Pricing 
 Freedom to determine the Exercise Price in conformity with the Accounting 
Policies. 
Taxation Aspects 
 Income Tax related 
Vesting period(optional) 
 Minimum Period of 1 year for 1st Vesting. 
 Time based or performance based 
 Standard across the board or different for key people 
 Uniform, front-ended, back-ended 
Policy 
 Yearly / half-yearly / quarterly grants 
 New joinees – eligibility and effective date of grant 
 Promotions / group company transfers / termination / retirement
Quantum 
n’ number of employees 
Irrespective of their nationality 
Irrespective of being the employees of Holding/ 
Subsidiary/Associate Company
Pricing Criteria 
ESOPs are freely price able 
ESOPs can be issued at discount or premium 
Different pricing can be done for different category of employees 
Internationally Accepted methods are used in case of foreign 
employees
TAX 
TREATMENT 
In the hands of 
Employee 
At the time of Allotment: 
Taxable Value= FMV on the 
date of exercise of options- 
Exercise Price 
At the time of transfer of 
shares; 
Taxable Value= Sales Price of 
Shares-FMV of shares at the 
time of Exercise 
In the hands of 
Employer 
Shares issued on or after 1st 
April, 2009 under the ESOP 
Scheme- No tax Liability on 
Employer/Company.
DEPARTMENT INVOLVED IN THE PROCESS OF ESOP 
HR 
DEPARTMENT 
LEGAL & 
SECRETARIAL 
DEPARTMENT 
ACCOUNTS 
DEPARTMENT
OUR OFFERINGS 
Planning / 
Designing / 
Documentation 
Implementation / 
Employee 
Communication 
Administration 
ESOP 
Accounting & 
Valuation 
Opinion / 
Advisory 
Statutory 
Compliances 
ESOP Trust 
Formation
OUR VALUE ADDED SERVICES 
We at Corporate Professionals, provides a comprehensive solution 
for all ESOP related needs of any Company. 
OurWeb Application, is 
specifically designed by keeping in view the regulatory framework 
under which ESOPs Function.
SOME OF OUR ESOP CLIENTELE
For further clarification, 
please visit 
www.esoponline.in 
Corporate Professionals, D-28, South Ex-Part-1, New Delhi - 110 049, 
India, (B): +91 11 40622231 | (D): +91 11 40622200 | (F): +91 11 
40622201 | (e) info@esoponline.in

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Employee Stock Option Scheme

  • 1. An Online Venture of EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTION PLAN Mohini Varshneya 9971673332 / 011-40622231 mohini@indiacp.com info@eesoponline.in
  • 2. ESOP Employee Stock Option Plans/Equity Incentive Plans (commonly referred to as ESOPs) are one of the most important tools to attract, encourage and retain Employees. Nowadays, these ESOPs are being increasingly used as a compensation tool by the Corporate Houses with the basic premise of creating wealth for the Employees, on one hand and motivating Employees to have long-term career aspirations in the Organization, on the other. Extending benefits through ESOPs is like creating a win-win situation for both Employer & Employee: Owners Employees
  • 3. ABOUT US is a venture promoted by Corporate Professionals Group, which is best illustrated for providing widest spectrum of corporate services at one stop. We are recognized as a destination where all paths in hunt for corporate solutions end. Through our strong foundations and robust growth, we have emerged as leading corporate advisors attaining an edge in providing services at internationally competitive standards. Our diversified team of professionals who have attained expertise in delivering supreme corporate services utterly justifies our name, Corporate Professionals.
  • 4. WHY ESOP??? To attract, reward, motivate and retain employees for high levels of individual performance and for unusual efforts. Promote employee ownership culture and reduce the attrition. To improve the financial performance of the Company, which will ultimately contribute to the success of the Company. Enhances job satisfaction of the Employee due to ownership incentive Companies grant an option to employees to acquire shares of their employer company over a period of time at a reduced price or nil price. ESOP proves to be a good retirement benefit plan for employee. Therefore ESOP is primarily a kind of incentive to hold the employees to the company's fold.
  • 5. RESTRUCTURING MODES UNDER ESOPs Stock Options (Sharing in the Capital of the company) Employee Stock Option Scheme (ESOS) Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) Stock Indexed Plans (No sharing in the Capital of the Company) Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs Phantom Stocks
  • 6. ROUTES UNDER ESOP Direct Route Trust Route
  • 9. WHO ARE NOT COVERED UNDER THE AMBIT OF TRUSTEES Directors Key Managerial Personnel Promoter of he Company Or any relative of such Director, Key Managerial Personnel or Promoter Beneficial owner holding 10% or more of the paid-up capital
  • 10. ARENA OF EMPLOYEES UNDER COMPANIES ACT, 2013 Employees Covered Permanent Employees Whole Time Directors Other Directors Employees Not Covered Temporary Employees Independent Directors Directors holding 10% capital of the Company. Employees related to Promoter Group
  • 11. REGULATORY REGIME The Indian Laws that govern the framework of ESOPs are: Companies Act, 2013 along with Rules; Companies Act, 1956; Income Tax Act, 1961 (including Rules and Circulars issued thereunder); Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (including Rules and Regulations enacted there under);
  • 12. ESOP PROCEDURE AS PER COMPANIES ACT, 2013 Step 1 • Hold a Board Meeting to consider ESOP. Step 2 • If required constitute Compensation Committee and Compensation Committee shall plan the scheme of ESOP. Step 3 • Hold General Meeting of the Shareholders for approval of the ESOP Scheme. Step 4 • On receipt of letter of acceptance of option along with upfront payment, from the Employee, issue the option certificates. Step 5 • After expiry of vesting period, the options shall vest in the employee. At that time, the Company shall issue a letter of vesting along with the letter of exercise of options. Step 6 • Receipt of letter of exercise from employee during the exercise period. Step 7 • Hold a Board Meeting at the suitable interval during the exercise period for allotment of shares on options exercised by the Employees. Step 8 • Dispatch of letter of allotment along with the share certificates.
  • 13. The above mentioned ESOP Procedure is summarized as follows: Board Meeting General Meeting of shareholders for obtaining assent of shareholders in accordance with Section 62 of the Companies Act, 2013 Grant of options Exercise of option by an employee One time Graded Vesting period is the time period between the grant and exercise of option, which can be any time period as the Management decides, in the Scheme.
  • 14. PROVISIONING OF MONEY BY COMPANY FOR EMPLOYEE WELFARE TRUSTS Companies Act, 2013 allows Companies to make provision of money involving purchase or subscription of its own shares or shares of holding company subject to the following: The scheme of provision of money to be separately passed by the Shareholders. Value of the Shares in the Trust shall not exceed 5% of the aggregate of paid up capital and free reserves of the company. Valuation of the shares purchased by the Trust is to be made by the Registered Valuer in case of Unlisted Companies.
  • 15. VALUATION: AN IMPORTANT ASPECT IN STOCK OPTION PLANS In any Stock Option Plan, the Valuation aspect plays a very crucial role. The value of stock options is needed upon grant, during interim periods and at the final payment date to facilitate the calculation of the benefit extended to the Employees. For ESOPs, there are basically 2 types of Valuations: Accounting Valuation: This Valuation is required to amortize the Employee Compensation Cost during the vesting period. Accordingly, the compensation value is computed initially i.e. at the time of Grant and at the end of each reporting period till the liability in respect of Options granted gets settled. Perquisite Valuation: This Valuation would be conducted only in case of unlisted Companies, at the time of Exercise of Options by the Employee to know the value of the perquisite to be added in the Employee’s salary for the month in which he makes the exercise of his option.
  • 16. DECISIVE CRITERIA Quantum  Attractive enough to create “wealth”  Coverage of Levels of Employees  Equity Share Capital Limit Pricing  Freedom to determine the Exercise Price in conformity with the Accounting Policies. Taxation Aspects  Income Tax related Vesting period(optional)  Minimum Period of 1 year for 1st Vesting.  Time based or performance based  Standard across the board or different for key people  Uniform, front-ended, back-ended Policy  Yearly / half-yearly / quarterly grants  New joinees – eligibility and effective date of grant  Promotions / group company transfers / termination / retirement
  • 17. Quantum n’ number of employees Irrespective of their nationality Irrespective of being the employees of Holding/ Subsidiary/Associate Company
  • 18. Pricing Criteria ESOPs are freely price able ESOPs can be issued at discount or premium Different pricing can be done for different category of employees Internationally Accepted methods are used in case of foreign employees
  • 19. TAX TREATMENT In the hands of Employee At the time of Allotment: Taxable Value= FMV on the date of exercise of options- Exercise Price At the time of transfer of shares; Taxable Value= Sales Price of Shares-FMV of shares at the time of Exercise In the hands of Employer Shares issued on or after 1st April, 2009 under the ESOP Scheme- No tax Liability on Employer/Company.
  • 20. DEPARTMENT INVOLVED IN THE PROCESS OF ESOP HR DEPARTMENT LEGAL & SECRETARIAL DEPARTMENT ACCOUNTS DEPARTMENT
  • 21. OUR OFFERINGS Planning / Designing / Documentation Implementation / Employee Communication Administration ESOP Accounting & Valuation Opinion / Advisory Statutory Compliances ESOP Trust Formation
  • 22. OUR VALUE ADDED SERVICES We at Corporate Professionals, provides a comprehensive solution for all ESOP related needs of any Company. OurWeb Application, is specifically designed by keeping in view the regulatory framework under which ESOPs Function.
  • 23. SOME OF OUR ESOP CLIENTELE
  • 24. For further clarification, please visit www.esoponline.in Corporate Professionals, D-28, South Ex-Part-1, New Delhi - 110 049, India, (B): +91 11 40622231 | (D): +91 11 40622200 | (F): +91 11 40622201 | (e) info@esoponline.in