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User centered design
– į vartotoją orientuotas
programinės įrangos projektavimas.
UCD – ne tik ‘galvojimas’, bet
bendravimas, klausymasis, stebėjim
as ir visų įžvalgų įtraukimas į bendrą
procesą.
Vartotojo patyrimas (aka User Experience / UX)
Gera pradžia – pusė darbo
(visom prasmėm)

                                                                     Release
       Internal validation         1st line of code   Alpha   Beta




                       Continuous validation with users
Kaip tai vyksta
  Tikslinė auditorija: realūs vartotojai ar personos
  (users / personas)
  Sprendžiama problema: scenarijus
  (use scenario)
  Sprendimo būdas: “Sėkmingo kelio” diagrama
  (‘happy path’ workflow diagram)
  Vizualizacija: prototipai
  (paper prototyping, interactive prototyping)
  “Proof of concept”: testavimas / validacija
  (test labs, surveys, early access program feedback)
Personos – jūsų įsivaizduojami draugai
(kas yra jūsų vartotojas?)




  Vartotojas                 CAD dizaineris
                             Dainius Cicėnas
Kompanijos            Pareigybė
 pavadinimas




                      Profilio nuotrauka
Demografiniai
  duomenys




                      Vardas, pavardė


      Rolės /
    užduotys          Naudojama
                      programinė įranga




   Tikslai projekto   Asmeninės savybės
          rėmuose
Scenarijus
(kokią egzistuojančią ar naują problemą sprendžiame?)

    Scenario: Replace this text with a short paragraph which sums up the
    situation. This should include where the person is, what problem they are
    facing, and what they are trying to accomplish. It should not include a
    description of the solution, only the situation.




                                     Name,
   Problem: Replace with                               Goal: Replace with the
                                     Role
    the primary problem                                  primary goal and a
    this person is facing.                             timeline to get it done.
“Sėkmingo kelio” diagrama
         Scenario: Replace this text with a short paragraph which sums up the situation. This should
         include where the person is, what problem they are facing, and what they are trying to
         accomplish. It should not include a description of the solution, only the situation.




               Problem: Replace                                       Goal: Replace with
                with the primary                                     the primary goal and
              problem this person                                     a timeline to get it
                    is facing.                                               done.



 Start               Stage               Stage               Stage               Stage                 End


                    Task                 Task                Task                Task

                    Task                 Task                Task                Task

                    Task                 Task                Task                Task
Popieriniai prototipai – leidžia
klysti dažnai, anksti ir be didelio
skausmo.
Darbo priemonės: smegenys, rankos, popierius, rašymo
priemonės, post-it lapeliai, spausdintuvas / kopijavimo
aparatas.
Interaktyvūs prototipai – leidžia
parduoti produktą anksčiau, nei
pradedamas rašyti kodas.
Darbo priemonės:
smegenys, rankos, kompiuteris, projektavimo programos
(Axure, Balsamique ar tai, kas patogu), grafikos
redaktoriai (Adobe Whatever ar tai, kas patogu).
“Proof of concept”
(ar visa tai gyvens?)

   Lauko tyrimas
   Tiesioginis bendravimas su potencialiais vartotojais, užduodant
   teisingus klausimus.
   Natūralus naudojimasis
   Vartotojai savarankiškai ir be priežiūros išbando prototipą arba
   produktą (pre-release), surenkamas ir analizuojamas atgalinis
   ryšys.
   Tyrimas “laboratorijoje”
   Numatytas veiksmų su prototipu / produktu scenarijus, minimalus
   stebėtojo įsikišimas.
   Apklausa
   Dažniausiai, esamų vartotojų nuomonės tyrimas apie vieną ar kitą
   produktą, funkcionalumą ir šiaip apie gyvenimą :]
Skaitalai
 UCD procesas
 Personos
 Geras rinkinys popierinio prototipavimo
 “Paruoštukų”
 Vartotojų nuomonės / patogumo naudotis
 tyrimo metodai
www.jekaterina.lt

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UCD approach briefly

  • 1.
  • 2. User centered design – į vartotoją orientuotas programinės įrangos projektavimas.
  • 3. UCD – ne tik ‘galvojimas’, bet bendravimas, klausymasis, stebėjim as ir visų įžvalgų įtraukimas į bendrą procesą.
  • 4. Vartotojo patyrimas (aka User Experience / UX)
  • 5. Gera pradžia – pusė darbo (visom prasmėm) Release Internal validation 1st line of code Alpha Beta Continuous validation with users
  • 6. Kaip tai vyksta Tikslinė auditorija: realūs vartotojai ar personos (users / personas) Sprendžiama problema: scenarijus (use scenario) Sprendimo būdas: “Sėkmingo kelio” diagrama (‘happy path’ workflow diagram) Vizualizacija: prototipai (paper prototyping, interactive prototyping) “Proof of concept”: testavimas / validacija (test labs, surveys, early access program feedback)
  • 7. Personos – jūsų įsivaizduojami draugai (kas yra jūsų vartotojas?) Vartotojas CAD dizaineris Dainius Cicėnas
  • 8. Kompanijos Pareigybė pavadinimas Profilio nuotrauka Demografiniai duomenys Vardas, pavardė Rolės / užduotys Naudojama programinė įranga Tikslai projekto Asmeninės savybės rėmuose
  • 9. Scenarijus (kokią egzistuojančią ar naują problemą sprendžiame?) Scenario: Replace this text with a short paragraph which sums up the situation. This should include where the person is, what problem they are facing, and what they are trying to accomplish. It should not include a description of the solution, only the situation. Name, Problem: Replace with Goal: Replace with the Role the primary problem primary goal and a this person is facing. timeline to get it done.
  • 10. “Sėkmingo kelio” diagrama Scenario: Replace this text with a short paragraph which sums up the situation. This should include where the person is, what problem they are facing, and what they are trying to accomplish. It should not include a description of the solution, only the situation. Problem: Replace Goal: Replace with with the primary the primary goal and problem this person a timeline to get it is facing. done. Start Stage Stage Stage Stage End Task Task Task Task Task Task Task Task Task Task Task Task
  • 11. Popieriniai prototipai – leidžia klysti dažnai, anksti ir be didelio skausmo. Darbo priemonės: smegenys, rankos, popierius, rašymo priemonės, post-it lapeliai, spausdintuvas / kopijavimo aparatas.
  • 12. Interaktyvūs prototipai – leidžia parduoti produktą anksčiau, nei pradedamas rašyti kodas. Darbo priemonės: smegenys, rankos, kompiuteris, projektavimo programos (Axure, Balsamique ar tai, kas patogu), grafikos redaktoriai (Adobe Whatever ar tai, kas patogu).
  • 13. “Proof of concept” (ar visa tai gyvens?) Lauko tyrimas Tiesioginis bendravimas su potencialiais vartotojais, užduodant teisingus klausimus. Natūralus naudojimasis Vartotojai savarankiškai ir be priežiūros išbando prototipą arba produktą (pre-release), surenkamas ir analizuojamas atgalinis ryšys. Tyrimas “laboratorijoje” Numatytas veiksmų su prototipu / produktu scenarijus, minimalus stebėtojo įsikišimas. Apklausa Dažniausiai, esamų vartotojų nuomonės tyrimas apie vieną ar kitą produktą, funkcionalumą ir šiaip apie gyvenimą :]
  • 14. Skaitalai UCD procesas Personos Geras rinkinys popierinio prototipavimo “Paruoštukų” Vartotojų nuomonės / patogumo naudotis tyrimo metodai