Judith Butler is an influential philosopher who argues that gender is performative and constructed through repetitive acts rather than determined by sex. Traditional media often portray women in stereotypical gender roles, but more modern portrayals show greater independence. The document discusses analyzing the TV show Downton Abbey, which portrayed historical gender inequality, and contrasts it with the female-led film Sket, representing modern freedom and less domination by men. It notes how the coursework trailer aims to present female characters in a stereotypically masculine way through their behavior and dress to convey dominance, unlike typical teenage girl portrayals.