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BGMEA
UNIVERSITY OF
FASHION &
TECHNOLOGY
PRESENTATION
ON
CHRONOLOGICAL
DEVELOPMENT OF SEWING MACHINE
COURSE TITLE :SEWING TOOLS & TECNIQES
COURSE CODE: AMM1201
SUBMITTED TO: ROJINA AKTER
LECTURER , BUFT
Group Member
NAME ID
182-068-111 Naeem Rahman Emon.
182-039-111 Saiful Islam Nobin.
182-012-111 Rahat Khan.
181-125-111 Mehnab Parves Jim.
Content
 Introduction
 The First Patent
 The First Detailed Design
 Early 18th Century: Many Attempts, Many Fails
 The First Successful Sewing Machine
 A Riot & Near Death Experience
 Morals Over Money
 A Lost Patent
 Elias Howe & the Lockstitch
 Introducing Isaac Singer
 A Real Stitch Up
INTRODUCTION
 A sewing machine is a machine used to sew fabric and other materials together
with thread. Sewing machines were invented during the first Industrial Revolution to
decrease the amount of manual sewing work time. The invention of the first working
sewing machine, Englishman Thomas Saint in 1790, the sewing machine has greatly
improved the efficiency and productivity of the clothing industry.
A 20,000 year old art form
 The history of the sewing machine wouldn’t exist without the hand sewing. People
started sewing by hand some 20,000 years ago, where the first needles were made from
animal bones and the thread made from animal sinew.
 After that, inventers want to improve sewing techniques and make it less laborious and
decrease manual sewing.
1755:THE FIRST PATENT
 Charles Weisenthal , a German man, was issued a British patent for a “needle that is
designed for a machine.” There’s no description in Weisenthals patent of any mechanical
machine, but it shows there was a need for such an invention.
Charles Weisenthal
1790: THE FIRST DETAILED DESIGN
 The history of the sewing machine starts here, Englishman Thomas Saint designed the first sewing machine. The
patent described a machine powered with a hand crank used for leather and canvas.
 Thomas Saint built a prototype, but in 1874, William Newton Wilson found the patent drawings. And then he built
a replica, proving that it did work.
Newton Wilson’s model of Thomas Saint’s sewing machine design
Early 18th Century:
 Many attempts many fails:
 1810: Balthasar Krems, invents an automatic machine for sewing caps. He didn’t patent his design but it
didn’t work anyway.
 1814: An Austrian tailor, Josef Madersperger, was patent attempting several different designs, but all
were unsuccessful.
 1818: John Adams Doge and John Knowles invent America’s first sewing machine, but it could only sew a
few bits of fabric before breaking.
Madersperger, the Austrian tailor
1830: The First Successful Sewing Machine
After, 40 years Thomas Saints first drew and described a machine for sewing,
Barthelemy Thimonnier, a French tailor, invented a machine that used a hooked needle
and one thread, creating a chain stitch.
irst sewing machine
1830: A Riot & Near Death Experience
 After the successful patent, Thimonnier opened the world’s first machine based clothing
manufacturing company. His job was to create uniforms for the French Army. But when other
French tailors got wind of his invention, they weren’t too pleased. They feared his machine would
result in their unemployment so they burn down his factory and he was still inside. Never take
your sewing machine for granted ever again; this guy almost died for it.
Bathelemy Thimonnier
1834: Morals Over Money
 Walter Hunt created America’s first functioning sewing machine, but he had second thoughts. Hunt thought
such a machine would cause unemployment for many, so he didn’t bother to patent the design. Now you
see where things are going to get messy.
A model of Walter Hunt’s sewing machine, based on his patent drawings
1844: A Lost Patent
 In 1844, English inventor John Fisher, designed a sewing machine that would eliminate this
disparity between the moving parts. However, a botched filing job at the Patent Office resulted in
his patent getting lost, so he never received any recognition.
A woman on an Elias Howe Lockstitch sewing machine
1845: Elias Howe & the Lockstitch
 Elias Howe from America invents a sewing machine that resembles Fisher’s, with some tweaks and adjustments. His patent was
to invent “a process that uses thread from 2 different sources.” His machine has a needle with an eye at the point, which goes
through the fabric creating a loop on the reverse, a shuttle on a track that slips the second thread through the loop, creating
what is called the lockstitch.
 He struggled to market his design, so he took the plunge and sailed to England. After a lengthy stay, he returned to his
motherland only to find others had copied his lockstitch mechanism. One of those was an Isaac Merritt Singer.
Elias Howe’s Lockstitch sewing machine, patented 1846.
1857 1st chain stitch single thread machine
 James Gibbs invented the first chain stitch single thread sewing machine in a 1857. He joined forces
with James WI to form the Wilcox & Gibbs Sewin Machine Company who are still tradin today
1851: Introducing Isaac Singer
 Isaac Singer is one of the most well-known sewing machine manufacturers, building an empire that is still
going today. His iconic Singer sewing machines are beautifully ornate. He developed the first version of
our modern day sewing machine, with a foot pedal and the up-and-down needle. He was also inspired by
elements from the Howe, Hunt and Thimonnier inventions, causing Howe to file a lawsuit.
Isaac Merritt Singer’s first sewing machine, patented 1851.
1854: A Real Stitch Up
 Elias Howe took Singer to court for Patent Infringement, where he defended his case and won.
Isaac Singer tried to refer back to Walter Hunt’s design, expressing that Howe infringed upon his
idea. Unfortunately for Singer, this didn’t have any impact at all. The lack of patent on Hunt’s
design meant it was intellectual property for anybody to use.
he t
1864 Bradbury & co.
 George Bradbury, founded Bradbury& Co Britain and Europe's first sewing machine manufacturer Bradbury gas
a partner with several others, from 1852 to 1861.
A time when the company specialised as tool makers, whilst also dabbled in bike manufacturing and eventually
sewing machines Bradbury split from the partnership, under the licence of Wheeler & Wilson, Singer.
References
 https://www.contrado.co.uk/blog/history-of-the-sewing-machine/
Thank you

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Sewinng presentation

  • 1. BGMEA UNIVERSITY OF FASHION & TECHNOLOGY PRESENTATION ON CHRONOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF SEWING MACHINE COURSE TITLE :SEWING TOOLS & TECNIQES COURSE CODE: AMM1201 SUBMITTED TO: ROJINA AKTER LECTURER , BUFT
  • 2. Group Member NAME ID 182-068-111 Naeem Rahman Emon. 182-039-111 Saiful Islam Nobin. 182-012-111 Rahat Khan. 181-125-111 Mehnab Parves Jim.
  • 3. Content  Introduction  The First Patent  The First Detailed Design  Early 18th Century: Many Attempts, Many Fails  The First Successful Sewing Machine  A Riot & Near Death Experience  Morals Over Money  A Lost Patent  Elias Howe & the Lockstitch  Introducing Isaac Singer  A Real Stitch Up
  • 4. INTRODUCTION  A sewing machine is a machine used to sew fabric and other materials together with thread. Sewing machines were invented during the first Industrial Revolution to decrease the amount of manual sewing work time. The invention of the first working sewing machine, Englishman Thomas Saint in 1790, the sewing machine has greatly improved the efficiency and productivity of the clothing industry.
  • 5. A 20,000 year old art form  The history of the sewing machine wouldn’t exist without the hand sewing. People started sewing by hand some 20,000 years ago, where the first needles were made from animal bones and the thread made from animal sinew.  After that, inventers want to improve sewing techniques and make it less laborious and decrease manual sewing.
  • 6. 1755:THE FIRST PATENT  Charles Weisenthal , a German man, was issued a British patent for a “needle that is designed for a machine.” There’s no description in Weisenthals patent of any mechanical machine, but it shows there was a need for such an invention. Charles Weisenthal
  • 7. 1790: THE FIRST DETAILED DESIGN  The history of the sewing machine starts here, Englishman Thomas Saint designed the first sewing machine. The patent described a machine powered with a hand crank used for leather and canvas.  Thomas Saint built a prototype, but in 1874, William Newton Wilson found the patent drawings. And then he built a replica, proving that it did work. Newton Wilson’s model of Thomas Saint’s sewing machine design
  • 8. Early 18th Century:  Many attempts many fails:  1810: Balthasar Krems, invents an automatic machine for sewing caps. He didn’t patent his design but it didn’t work anyway.  1814: An Austrian tailor, Josef Madersperger, was patent attempting several different designs, but all were unsuccessful.  1818: John Adams Doge and John Knowles invent America’s first sewing machine, but it could only sew a few bits of fabric before breaking. Madersperger, the Austrian tailor
  • 9. 1830: The First Successful Sewing Machine After, 40 years Thomas Saints first drew and described a machine for sewing, Barthelemy Thimonnier, a French tailor, invented a machine that used a hooked needle and one thread, creating a chain stitch. irst sewing machine
  • 10. 1830: A Riot & Near Death Experience  After the successful patent, Thimonnier opened the world’s first machine based clothing manufacturing company. His job was to create uniforms for the French Army. But when other French tailors got wind of his invention, they weren’t too pleased. They feared his machine would result in their unemployment so they burn down his factory and he was still inside. Never take your sewing machine for granted ever again; this guy almost died for it. Bathelemy Thimonnier
  • 11. 1834: Morals Over Money  Walter Hunt created America’s first functioning sewing machine, but he had second thoughts. Hunt thought such a machine would cause unemployment for many, so he didn’t bother to patent the design. Now you see where things are going to get messy. A model of Walter Hunt’s sewing machine, based on his patent drawings
  • 12. 1844: A Lost Patent  In 1844, English inventor John Fisher, designed a sewing machine that would eliminate this disparity between the moving parts. However, a botched filing job at the Patent Office resulted in his patent getting lost, so he never received any recognition. A woman on an Elias Howe Lockstitch sewing machine
  • 13. 1845: Elias Howe & the Lockstitch  Elias Howe from America invents a sewing machine that resembles Fisher’s, with some tweaks and adjustments. His patent was to invent “a process that uses thread from 2 different sources.” His machine has a needle with an eye at the point, which goes through the fabric creating a loop on the reverse, a shuttle on a track that slips the second thread through the loop, creating what is called the lockstitch.  He struggled to market his design, so he took the plunge and sailed to England. After a lengthy stay, he returned to his motherland only to find others had copied his lockstitch mechanism. One of those was an Isaac Merritt Singer. Elias Howe’s Lockstitch sewing machine, patented 1846.
  • 14. 1857 1st chain stitch single thread machine  James Gibbs invented the first chain stitch single thread sewing machine in a 1857. He joined forces with James WI to form the Wilcox & Gibbs Sewin Machine Company who are still tradin today
  • 15. 1851: Introducing Isaac Singer  Isaac Singer is one of the most well-known sewing machine manufacturers, building an empire that is still going today. His iconic Singer sewing machines are beautifully ornate. He developed the first version of our modern day sewing machine, with a foot pedal and the up-and-down needle. He was also inspired by elements from the Howe, Hunt and Thimonnier inventions, causing Howe to file a lawsuit. Isaac Merritt Singer’s first sewing machine, patented 1851.
  • 16. 1854: A Real Stitch Up  Elias Howe took Singer to court for Patent Infringement, where he defended his case and won. Isaac Singer tried to refer back to Walter Hunt’s design, expressing that Howe infringed upon his idea. Unfortunately for Singer, this didn’t have any impact at all. The lack of patent on Hunt’s design meant it was intellectual property for anybody to use. he t
  • 17. 1864 Bradbury & co.  George Bradbury, founded Bradbury& Co Britain and Europe's first sewing machine manufacturer Bradbury gas a partner with several others, from 1852 to 1861. A time when the company specialised as tool makers, whilst also dabbled in bike manufacturing and eventually sewing machines Bradbury split from the partnership, under the licence of Wheeler & Wilson, Singer.