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1




                     Beta
Yahoo Presentation
2




    trustmojo.com
3




Blog
Reputation and Fingerspitzgefühl

The System of Reputation

Your Vulnerability Makes Me Trust You

“Can I trust Wikipedia?”

Television vs Web 2.0

Lying Autonomous Agents

Money is Dead

My Friend’s Boss Has Little Relevance To Me
4
5




    flickr.com/photos/alexanderljung
6




    4
    Stories about Trust
7




    First Story
    Mary & eBay
8




    Mary
9




    Mary Sells Soft Animals On eBay
10




     Trustworthy
11




     Investment
12




     Deal goes bad
13




     Negative feedback
14




     !
15




     Retaliation?
16




     Trustworthy
17




     Investment
18




     Community value vs personal
               risk?
19




     eBay lacks negative feedback
20




     ...and has to much positive
21




     Result?
22




     Ratings
23




     85-99%
24




     What has happened?
25




     Social cue
26




     Objective – deceptive
27




     Multi-dimensional phenomena
        One-dimensional value
     Multi-dimensional social cue
28




     Obfuscating the objectivity
29




     Need for literacy
30




Summary
31




     Second Story
     Rating Your Friends
32




     Adam
33




     The Genius Workshop
34




Ratings arrive
35




     “Google has given us (unasked) a new
     feature to rate posts. I don’t like it.
     Actually, I really hate it. Feel free to
     ignore it. In fact, please ignore it. I’m
     trying to find out if we can turn it off.”




Ratings arrive
36




     ?
37




        Gemeinschaft
             &
         Gesellschaft


Tönnies 1887
38




Dichotomies
     Gemeinschaft     Gesellschaft
     Village          City
     Informal         Formal
     Quality          Quantity
     Intimacy         Distance
     A lot of trust   Lack of trust
39




     Informal turned into formal
40




Types of trust


       Calculus-based trust
                  &
     Identification-based trust
41




Summary
42



     Third Story
     Granovetter &
     Trusted email
43




Jennifer Golbeck & James Hendler
44




     TrustMail
45




     Rate your contacts
46




     Contacts rate their contacts
47




     Transitive trust
48




     Trust score as relevance
49




     Great – my inbox is chaos
50




     I need help
51




     But...
52




     Overall trust score?
53




     Cross-context?
54




     Post-modern identity
55




     Eric
56




                         Link-Eric

     Link-Alex   high                high   Stamp-Mike
                        Stamp-Eric




                          high?
57




     Trust is not transitive across
      different facets of identity
58




     Overall trust?
59




Close friends

                       Friends of Friends
 Close Friends




                                            you
                 me




                      Weak Tie
60




Summary
61




     Fourth Story
     Delicious Friends
62




     del.icio.us/ericwahlforss
63




     Social networking by URL
64




     Tagcloud scanning
65




     del.icio.us/24thcentury
66




     Googlestalking
67




     flickr.com/photos/24thcentury
68




     “Good Sleuthing. I am, indeed, the
     24thcentury on del.icio.us. And this is
     the most social I have been involved
     with bookmarking.”




Contact
69




     ?
70




     It works
71




     I trust you–do you trust me?
72




     Trust by similarity
73




     In the same boat
74




Summary
75




Moral of all the Stories?
76




     No Panacea
77




     Trust in trust!
78




     Our Research Today
79




     “Trust is a mechanism for the reduction
     of social complexity.” (N. Luhmann)
80




     “One leaves others an opportunity to
     harm one when one trusts, and also
     shows one’s confidence that they will
     not take it.” (A. Bater)
81




Trust Structures

     Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft

     Identification- and calculus-based trust

     Different contexts – different games

     Web services as modern institutions

     Case-study on web 2.0 services
82




MicroTrust
     “Trust Your Instincts”

     The unconscious guide in the complexity of everyday life

     Where do I direct my attention?

     Too fast to calculate, based on habit and recognition

     Low cognitive capacity

     Online literacy
83

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Trustmojo Talk at Yahoo Innovation

  • 1. 1 Beta Yahoo Presentation
  • 2. 2 trustmojo.com
  • 3. 3 Blog Reputation and Fingerspitzgefühl The System of Reputation Your Vulnerability Makes Me Trust You “Can I trust Wikipedia?” Television vs Web 2.0 Lying Autonomous Agents Money is Dead My Friend’s Boss Has Little Relevance To Me
  • 4. 4
  • 5. 5 flickr.com/photos/alexanderljung
  • 6. 6 4 Stories about Trust
  • 7. 7 First Story Mary & eBay
  • 8. 8 Mary
  • 9. 9 Mary Sells Soft Animals On eBay
  • 10. 10 Trustworthy
  • 11. 11 Investment
  • 12. 12 Deal goes bad
  • 13. 13 Negative feedback
  • 14. 14 !
  • 15. 15 Retaliation?
  • 16. 16 Trustworthy
  • 17. 17 Investment
  • 18. 18 Community value vs personal risk?
  • 19. 19 eBay lacks negative feedback
  • 20. 20 ...and has to much positive
  • 21. 21 Result?
  • 22. 22 Ratings
  • 23. 23 85-99%
  • 24. 24 What has happened?
  • 25. 25 Social cue
  • 26. 26 Objective – deceptive
  • 27. 27 Multi-dimensional phenomena One-dimensional value Multi-dimensional social cue
  • 28. 28 Obfuscating the objectivity
  • 29. 29 Need for literacy
  • 31. 31 Second Story Rating Your Friends
  • 32. 32 Adam
  • 33. 33 The Genius Workshop
  • 35. 35 “Google has given us (unasked) a new feature to rate posts. I don’t like it. Actually, I really hate it. Feel free to ignore it. In fact, please ignore it. I’m trying to find out if we can turn it off.” Ratings arrive
  • 36. 36 ?
  • 37. 37 Gemeinschaft & Gesellschaft Tönnies 1887
  • 38. 38 Dichotomies Gemeinschaft Gesellschaft Village City Informal Formal Quality Quantity Intimacy Distance A lot of trust Lack of trust
  • 39. 39 Informal turned into formal
  • 40. 40 Types of trust Calculus-based trust & Identification-based trust
  • 42. 42 Third Story Granovetter & Trusted email
  • 43. 43 Jennifer Golbeck & James Hendler
  • 44. 44 TrustMail
  • 45. 45 Rate your contacts
  • 46. 46 Contacts rate their contacts
  • 47. 47 Transitive trust
  • 48. 48 Trust score as relevance
  • 49. 49 Great – my inbox is chaos
  • 50. 50 I need help
  • 51. 51 But...
  • 52. 52 Overall trust score?
  • 53. 53 Cross-context?
  • 54. 54 Post-modern identity
  • 55. 55 Eric
  • 56. 56 Link-Eric Link-Alex high high Stamp-Mike Stamp-Eric high?
  • 57. 57 Trust is not transitive across different facets of identity
  • 58. 58 Overall trust?
  • 59. 59 Close friends Friends of Friends Close Friends you me Weak Tie
  • 61. 61 Fourth Story Delicious Friends
  • 62. 62 del.icio.us/ericwahlforss
  • 63. 63 Social networking by URL
  • 64. 64 Tagcloud scanning
  • 65. 65 del.icio.us/24thcentury
  • 66. 66 Googlestalking
  • 67. 67 flickr.com/photos/24thcentury
  • 68. 68 “Good Sleuthing. I am, indeed, the 24thcentury on del.icio.us. And this is the most social I have been involved with bookmarking.” Contact
  • 69. 69 ?
  • 70. 70 It works
  • 71. 71 I trust you–do you trust me?
  • 72. 72 Trust by similarity
  • 73. 73 In the same boat
  • 75. 75 Moral of all the Stories?
  • 76. 76 No Panacea
  • 77. 77 Trust in trust!
  • 78. 78 Our Research Today
  • 79. 79 “Trust is a mechanism for the reduction of social complexity.” (N. Luhmann)
  • 80. 80 “One leaves others an opportunity to harm one when one trusts, and also shows one’s confidence that they will not take it.” (A. Bater)
  • 81. 81 Trust Structures Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft Identification- and calculus-based trust Different contexts – different games Web services as modern institutions Case-study on web 2.0 services
  • 82. 82 MicroTrust “Trust Your Instincts” The unconscious guide in the complexity of everyday life Where do I direct my attention? Too fast to calculate, based on habit and recognition Low cognitive capacity Online literacy
  • 83. 83