Soumettre la recherche
Mettre en ligne
Boston Schoolyard Design Guide
•
1 j'aime
•
707 vues
Titre amélioré par l'IA
Seongwon Kim
Suivre
보스턴 학교 운동장 디자인 가이드- 풍부한 학교운동장 조성 사례 사진들과 지침을 포함하고 있다.
Lire moins
Lire la suite
Formation
Signaler
Partager
Signaler
Partager
1 sur 20
Télécharger maintenant
Télécharger pour lire hors ligne
Recommandé
학교 중심 공간의 사전기획 사례와 주안점에 대해-20240326.pptx
학교 중심 공간의 사전기획 사례와 주안점에 대해-20240326.pptx
Seongwon Kim
미래 학교의 학교 중심 공간, 광장형 공간의 사전 기획 사례와 사전 기획
미래 학교의 학교 중심 공간, 광장형 공간의 사전 기획 사례와 사전 기획
Seongwon Kim
자전거친화도시와 마을을 위하여.pdf
자전거친화도시와 마을을 위하여.pdf
Seongwon Kim
보행자친화도시와 마을을 위하여.pdf
보행자친화도시와 마을을 위하여.pdf
Seongwon Kim
현대교육학의 요구와 학습공간 모델 20230404.pdf
현대교육학의 요구와 학습공간 모델 20230404.pdf
Seongwon Kim
학교 건축 디자인의 역사와 주요 사례.pdf
학교 건축 디자인의 역사와 주요 사례.pdf
Seongwon Kim
학교 건축 디자인의 역사와 주요 사례.pdf
학교 건축 디자인의 역사와 주요 사례.pdf
Seongwon Kim
돌담쌓기 워크숍 강의자료 20230127.pdf
돌담쌓기 워크숍 강의자료 20230127.pdf
Seongwon Kim
Recommandé
학교 중심 공간의 사전기획 사례와 주안점에 대해-20240326.pptx
학교 중심 공간의 사전기획 사례와 주안점에 대해-20240326.pptx
Seongwon Kim
미래 학교의 학교 중심 공간, 광장형 공간의 사전 기획 사례와 사전 기획
미래 학교의 학교 중심 공간, 광장형 공간의 사전 기획 사례와 사전 기획
Seongwon Kim
자전거친화도시와 마을을 위하여.pdf
자전거친화도시와 마을을 위하여.pdf
Seongwon Kim
보행자친화도시와 마을을 위하여.pdf
보행자친화도시와 마을을 위하여.pdf
Seongwon Kim
현대교육학의 요구와 학습공간 모델 20230404.pdf
현대교육학의 요구와 학습공간 모델 20230404.pdf
Seongwon Kim
학교 건축 디자인의 역사와 주요 사례.pdf
학교 건축 디자인의 역사와 주요 사례.pdf
Seongwon Kim
학교 건축 디자인의 역사와 주요 사례.pdf
학교 건축 디자인의 역사와 주요 사례.pdf
Seongwon Kim
돌담쌓기 워크숍 강의자료 20230127.pdf
돌담쌓기 워크숍 강의자료 20230127.pdf
Seongwon Kim
미래학교의 교육개념과 중점교육 모델들 몇 가지.pdf
미래학교의 교육개념과 중점교육 모델들 몇 가지.pdf
Seongwon Kim
그린스마트 미래학교의 이해 20221204 (22년 최종 보완수정).pdf
그린스마트 미래학교의 이해 20221204 (22년 최종 보완수정).pdf
Seongwon Kim
학교 공간 배치와 건축 유형 202212104.pdf
학교 공간 배치와 건축 유형 202212104.pdf
Seongwon Kim
돌담 쌓기 자료 202201003.pdf
돌담 쌓기 자료 202201003.pdf
Seongwon Kim
마을교육공동체 공간 사례와 디자인 -김성원.pdf
마을교육공동체 공간 사례와 디자인 -김성원.pdf
Seongwon Kim
유휴교실을 활용한 21세기 학습공간 조성
유휴교실을 활용한 21세기 학습공간 조성
Seongwon Kim
예술주의 놀이터 운동.pdf
예술주의 놀이터 운동.pdf
Seongwon Kim
기술놀이와 협력놀이-20220529.pdf
기술놀이와 협력놀이-20220529.pdf
Seongwon Kim
21세기 도서관의 변화와 공간 디자인.pdf
21세기 도서관의 변화와 공간 디자인.pdf
Seongwon Kim
자연주의 숲 놀이터에 대한 이해 20201207.pdf
자연주의 숲 놀이터에 대한 이해 20201207.pdf
Seongwon Kim
도시의 풍경을 바꾸는 다양한 놀이터를 위하여 20201025.pdf
도시의 풍경을 바꾸는 다양한 놀이터를 위하여 20201025.pdf
Seongwon Kim
마을의 공공장소와 공동체의 조건.pdf
마을의 공공장소와 공동체의 조건.pdf
Seongwon Kim
공간에서 장소로(나의 장소만들기의 경험들).pdf
공간에서 장소로(나의 장소만들기의 경험들).pdf
Seongwon Kim
21세기 도서관의 변화와 공간 디자인.pdf
21세기 도서관의 변화와 공간 디자인.pdf
Seongwon Kim
독일학교 건축 사전기획 분석 요약
독일학교 건축 사전기획 분석 요약
Seongwon Kim
Design guide for learnning space renovation of green smart future school 20...
Design guide for learnning space renovation of green smart future school 20...
Seongwon Kim
독일 겔젠키르헨 행복학교의 사전기획 보고서
독일 겔젠키르헨 행복학교의 사전기획 보고서
Seongwon Kim
지속가능한 그린 학교-학교운동장재구조화, 학습정원, 실내외 연결, 쾌적한 환경 조성, 탄소제로 학교 등
지속가능한 그린 학교-학교운동장재구조화, 학습정원, 실내외 연결, 쾌적한 환경 조성, 탄소제로 학교 등
Seongwon Kim
미래그린스마트학교 학습공간의 이해와 사례 (업그레이드 축약 버전)
미래그린스마트학교 학습공간의 이해와 사례 (업그레이드 축약 버전)
Seongwon Kim
옥스퍼드 대학의 영국 학교 건축 안내서
옥스퍼드 대학의 영국 학교 건축 안내서
Seongwon Kim
Grade Three -ELLNA-REVIEWER-ENGLISH.pptx
Grade Three -ELLNA-REVIEWER-ENGLISH.pptx
karenfajardo43
4.9.24 School Desegregation in Boston.pptx
4.9.24 School Desegregation in Boston.pptx
mary850239
Contenu connexe
Plus de Seongwon Kim
미래학교의 교육개념과 중점교육 모델들 몇 가지.pdf
미래학교의 교육개념과 중점교육 모델들 몇 가지.pdf
Seongwon Kim
그린스마트 미래학교의 이해 20221204 (22년 최종 보완수정).pdf
그린스마트 미래학교의 이해 20221204 (22년 최종 보완수정).pdf
Seongwon Kim
학교 공간 배치와 건축 유형 202212104.pdf
학교 공간 배치와 건축 유형 202212104.pdf
Seongwon Kim
돌담 쌓기 자료 202201003.pdf
돌담 쌓기 자료 202201003.pdf
Seongwon Kim
마을교육공동체 공간 사례와 디자인 -김성원.pdf
마을교육공동체 공간 사례와 디자인 -김성원.pdf
Seongwon Kim
유휴교실을 활용한 21세기 학습공간 조성
유휴교실을 활용한 21세기 학습공간 조성
Seongwon Kim
예술주의 놀이터 운동.pdf
예술주의 놀이터 운동.pdf
Seongwon Kim
기술놀이와 협력놀이-20220529.pdf
기술놀이와 협력놀이-20220529.pdf
Seongwon Kim
21세기 도서관의 변화와 공간 디자인.pdf
21세기 도서관의 변화와 공간 디자인.pdf
Seongwon Kim
자연주의 숲 놀이터에 대한 이해 20201207.pdf
자연주의 숲 놀이터에 대한 이해 20201207.pdf
Seongwon Kim
도시의 풍경을 바꾸는 다양한 놀이터를 위하여 20201025.pdf
도시의 풍경을 바꾸는 다양한 놀이터를 위하여 20201025.pdf
Seongwon Kim
마을의 공공장소와 공동체의 조건.pdf
마을의 공공장소와 공동체의 조건.pdf
Seongwon Kim
공간에서 장소로(나의 장소만들기의 경험들).pdf
공간에서 장소로(나의 장소만들기의 경험들).pdf
Seongwon Kim
21세기 도서관의 변화와 공간 디자인.pdf
21세기 도서관의 변화와 공간 디자인.pdf
Seongwon Kim
독일학교 건축 사전기획 분석 요약
독일학교 건축 사전기획 분석 요약
Seongwon Kim
Design guide for learnning space renovation of green smart future school 20...
Design guide for learnning space renovation of green smart future school 20...
Seongwon Kim
독일 겔젠키르헨 행복학교의 사전기획 보고서
독일 겔젠키르헨 행복학교의 사전기획 보고서
Seongwon Kim
지속가능한 그린 학교-학교운동장재구조화, 학습정원, 실내외 연결, 쾌적한 환경 조성, 탄소제로 학교 등
지속가능한 그린 학교-학교운동장재구조화, 학습정원, 실내외 연결, 쾌적한 환경 조성, 탄소제로 학교 등
Seongwon Kim
미래그린스마트학교 학습공간의 이해와 사례 (업그레이드 축약 버전)
미래그린스마트학교 학습공간의 이해와 사례 (업그레이드 축약 버전)
Seongwon Kim
옥스퍼드 대학의 영국 학교 건축 안내서
옥스퍼드 대학의 영국 학교 건축 안내서
Seongwon Kim
Plus de Seongwon Kim
(20)
미래학교의 교육개념과 중점교육 모델들 몇 가지.pdf
미래학교의 교육개념과 중점교육 모델들 몇 가지.pdf
그린스마트 미래학교의 이해 20221204 (22년 최종 보완수정).pdf
그린스마트 미래학교의 이해 20221204 (22년 최종 보완수정).pdf
학교 공간 배치와 건축 유형 202212104.pdf
학교 공간 배치와 건축 유형 202212104.pdf
돌담 쌓기 자료 202201003.pdf
돌담 쌓기 자료 202201003.pdf
마을교육공동체 공간 사례와 디자인 -김성원.pdf
마을교육공동체 공간 사례와 디자인 -김성원.pdf
유휴교실을 활용한 21세기 학습공간 조성
유휴교실을 활용한 21세기 학습공간 조성
예술주의 놀이터 운동.pdf
예술주의 놀이터 운동.pdf
기술놀이와 협력놀이-20220529.pdf
기술놀이와 협력놀이-20220529.pdf
21세기 도서관의 변화와 공간 디자인.pdf
21세기 도서관의 변화와 공간 디자인.pdf
자연주의 숲 놀이터에 대한 이해 20201207.pdf
자연주의 숲 놀이터에 대한 이해 20201207.pdf
도시의 풍경을 바꾸는 다양한 놀이터를 위하여 20201025.pdf
도시의 풍경을 바꾸는 다양한 놀이터를 위하여 20201025.pdf
마을의 공공장소와 공동체의 조건.pdf
마을의 공공장소와 공동체의 조건.pdf
공간에서 장소로(나의 장소만들기의 경험들).pdf
공간에서 장소로(나의 장소만들기의 경험들).pdf
21세기 도서관의 변화와 공간 디자인.pdf
21세기 도서관의 변화와 공간 디자인.pdf
독일학교 건축 사전기획 분석 요약
독일학교 건축 사전기획 분석 요약
Design guide for learnning space renovation of green smart future school 20...
Design guide for learnning space renovation of green smart future school 20...
독일 겔젠키르헨 행복학교의 사전기획 보고서
독일 겔젠키르헨 행복학교의 사전기획 보고서
지속가능한 그린 학교-학교운동장재구조화, 학습정원, 실내외 연결, 쾌적한 환경 조성, 탄소제로 학교 등
지속가능한 그린 학교-학교운동장재구조화, 학습정원, 실내외 연결, 쾌적한 환경 조성, 탄소제로 학교 등
미래그린스마트학교 학습공간의 이해와 사례 (업그레이드 축약 버전)
미래그린스마트학교 학습공간의 이해와 사례 (업그레이드 축약 버전)
옥스퍼드 대학의 영국 학교 건축 안내서
옥스퍼드 대학의 영국 학교 건축 안내서
Dernier
Grade Three -ELLNA-REVIEWER-ENGLISH.pptx
Grade Three -ELLNA-REVIEWER-ENGLISH.pptx
karenfajardo43
4.9.24 School Desegregation in Boston.pptx
4.9.24 School Desegregation in Boston.pptx
mary850239
Q-Factor General Quiz-7th April 2024, Quiz Club NITW
Q-Factor General Quiz-7th April 2024, Quiz Club NITW
Quiz Club NITW
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdf
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdf
Jemuel Francisco
Q4-PPT-Music9_Lesson-1-Romantic-Opera.pptx
Q4-PPT-Music9_Lesson-1-Romantic-Opera.pptx
lancelewisportillo
ClimART Action | eTwinning Project
ClimART Action | eTwinning Project
jordimapav
31 ĐỀ THI THỬ VÀO LỚP 10 - TIẾNG ANH - FORM MỚI 2025 - 40 CÂU HỎI - BÙI VĂN V...
31 ĐỀ THI THỬ VÀO LỚP 10 - TIẾNG ANH - FORM MỚI 2025 - 40 CÂU HỎI - BÙI VĂN V...
Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
Narcotic and Non Narcotic Analgesic..pdf
Narcotic and Non Narcotic Analgesic..pdf
Prerana Jadhav
Transaction Management in Database Management System
Transaction Management in Database Management System
Christalin Nelson
Concurrency Control in Database Management system
Concurrency Control in Database Management system
Christalin Nelson
How to Manage Buy 3 Get 1 Free in Odoo 17
How to Manage Buy 3 Get 1 Free in Odoo 17
Celine George
ESP 4-EDITED.pdfmmcncncncmcmmnmnmncnmncmnnjvnnv
ESP 4-EDITED.pdfmmcncncncmcmmnmnmncnmncmnnjvnnv
RicaMaeCastro1
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Large Language Models"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Large Language Models"
National Information Standards Organization (NISO)
How to Fix XML SyntaxError in Odoo the 17
How to Fix XML SyntaxError in Odoo the 17
Celine George
Oppenheimer Film Discussion for Philosophy and Film
Oppenheimer Film Discussion for Philosophy and Film
Stan Meyer
ICS2208 Lecture6 Notes for SL spaces.pdf
ICS2208 Lecture6 Notes for SL spaces.pdf
Vanessa Camilleri
Q-Factor HISPOL Quiz-6th April 2024, Quiz Club NITW
Q-Factor HISPOL Quiz-6th April 2024, Quiz Club NITW
Quiz Club NITW
Sulphonamides, mechanisms and their uses
Sulphonamides, mechanisms and their uses
VijayaLaxmi84
CLASSIFICATION OF ANTI - CANCER DRUGS.pptx
CLASSIFICATION OF ANTI - CANCER DRUGS.pptx
Anupam32727
Team Lead Succeed – Helping you and your team achieve high-performance teamwo...
Team Lead Succeed – Helping you and your team achieve high-performance teamwo...
Association for Project Management
Dernier
(20)
Grade Three -ELLNA-REVIEWER-ENGLISH.pptx
Grade Three -ELLNA-REVIEWER-ENGLISH.pptx
4.9.24 School Desegregation in Boston.pptx
4.9.24 School Desegregation in Boston.pptx
Q-Factor General Quiz-7th April 2024, Quiz Club NITW
Q-Factor General Quiz-7th April 2024, Quiz Club NITW
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdf
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdf
Q4-PPT-Music9_Lesson-1-Romantic-Opera.pptx
Q4-PPT-Music9_Lesson-1-Romantic-Opera.pptx
ClimART Action | eTwinning Project
ClimART Action | eTwinning Project
31 ĐỀ THI THỬ VÀO LỚP 10 - TIẾNG ANH - FORM MỚI 2025 - 40 CÂU HỎI - BÙI VĂN V...
31 ĐỀ THI THỬ VÀO LỚP 10 - TIẾNG ANH - FORM MỚI 2025 - 40 CÂU HỎI - BÙI VĂN V...
Narcotic and Non Narcotic Analgesic..pdf
Narcotic and Non Narcotic Analgesic..pdf
Transaction Management in Database Management System
Transaction Management in Database Management System
Concurrency Control in Database Management system
Concurrency Control in Database Management system
How to Manage Buy 3 Get 1 Free in Odoo 17
How to Manage Buy 3 Get 1 Free in Odoo 17
ESP 4-EDITED.pdfmmcncncncmcmmnmnmncnmncmnnjvnnv
ESP 4-EDITED.pdfmmcncncncmcmmnmnmncnmncmnnjvnnv
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Large Language Models"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Large Language Models"
How to Fix XML SyntaxError in Odoo the 17
How to Fix XML SyntaxError in Odoo the 17
Oppenheimer Film Discussion for Philosophy and Film
Oppenheimer Film Discussion for Philosophy and Film
ICS2208 Lecture6 Notes for SL spaces.pdf
ICS2208 Lecture6 Notes for SL spaces.pdf
Q-Factor HISPOL Quiz-6th April 2024, Quiz Club NITW
Q-Factor HISPOL Quiz-6th April 2024, Quiz Club NITW
Sulphonamides, mechanisms and their uses
Sulphonamides, mechanisms and their uses
CLASSIFICATION OF ANTI - CANCER DRUGS.pptx
CLASSIFICATION OF ANTI - CANCER DRUGS.pptx
Team Lead Succeed – Helping you and your team achieve high-performance teamwo...
Team Lead Succeed – Helping you and your team achieve high-performance teamwo...
Boston Schoolyard Design Guide
1.
!!!!!!!!www.schoolyards.org B O S
T O N ! S C H O O L Y A R D ! I N I T I A T I V E !!©"2013 Schoolyard! Design!Guide BOSTON&SCHOOLYARD&INITIATIVE
2.
Schoolyard"Design"Guide" 2 !!!!!!!!www.schoolyards.org B O
S T O N ! S C H O O L Y A R D ! I N I T I A T I V E !!©"2013 2."."."."."Table"of"Contents 3."."."."."Introduc?on 4."."."."."Play"Structures 6."."."."."Surfaces 8."."."."."Painted"Graphics" 10."."."."Circula?on"and"Fencing 12."."."."Landscaping 14."."."."Site"Furniture 16."."."."Public"Art" 18."."."."Green"prac?ces 19."."."."Design"Checklist 20."."."."Acknowledgements Table&of&Contents About!this!Design!Guide! This"schoolyard"design"guide"outlines"concepts"that"the"Boston"Schoolyard"Ini?a?ve"has"refined"over"the"years." The"communityObased"planning"and"design"of"BSI"projects"draws"from"the"menu"of"components"shown"on"the" following"pages."Exis?ng"site"condi?ons"are"taken"into"considera?on,"along"with"the"specific"needs"of"each"school" and"the"surrounding"neighborhood."" Each"sec?on"highlights"specific"areas"or"elements"that"can"be"incorporated"into"a"schoolyard"renova?on."" Accompanying"photos"illustrate"examples"of"these"design"concepts."The"checklist"at"the"end"is"a"tool"for"reviewing" final"site"plans. We"hope"these"ideas"will"inspire"crea?ve"schoolyard"projects"in"communi?es"across"the"globe! Schoolyard*construc/on*during*sumer*when*school*is*out Ribbon*cu7ng*celebra/on*with*Mayor
3.
Introduc>on Schoolyard"Design"Guide 3 !!!!!!!!www.schoolyards.org B
O S T O N ! S C H O O L Y A R D ! I N I T I A T I V E !!©"2013 About!the!Boston!Schoolyard!IniFaFve By"the"midO1990’s,"the"state"of"Boston’s"public"schoolyards"was"grim."LiWle"more"than"barren,"cracked"asphalt"lots," they"featured"minimal"green"space"and"few"play"structures.""In"order"to"revitalize"these"historically"neglected"spaces," the"Boston"Schoolyard"Ini?a?ve"(BSI)"was"founded"in"1995.""This"innova?ve"publicOprivate"partnership"between"the" City"of"Boston,"Boston"Public"Schools,"and"the"Boston"Schoolyard"Funders"Collabora?ve"has"transformed"Boston's" schoolyards"into"dynamic"centers"for"recrea?on,"learning"and"community"life. Boston"Schoolyard"Ini?a?ve"projects"cul?vate"significant"public"par?cipa?on."Through"a"collabora?ve"design" process,"landscape"architects"work"with"teachers,"principals,"parents,"students,"neighbors,"community"partners," and"city"officials"to"create"each"new"schoolyard. Higginson:Lewis*K:8*School,*schoolyard*before*renova/on ABer*renova/on Schoolyard*at*Guild*Elementary*School,*before*renova/on ABer*renova/on Melisa*NeFleton*photo Melisa*NeFleton*photo
4.
Play%Structures 4 Descrip)on,and,Purpose Play,equipment!is!the!tradi*onal!signature!of!a! playground.!!It!includes!components!designed!to! engage!the!whole!body!in!a!variety!of!ways!:!gross! motor!skills,!coordina*on,!balance,!muscle!and! strength.!!It!also!provides!an!opportunity!to!s*mulate! social!skills!and!collabora*on!as!well!as!develop!risk! management!skills. Nature,play!can!connect!children!with!the!natural! world!and!can!include!“loose!parts”!to!help!promote! imagina*ve!play. Game,play,areas!containing!chess/checker!board! tables,!*c:tac:toe!panels,!etc.,!can!allow!for!cogni*ve: based!play.! Design,Considera)ons ❖ When!choosing!a!site!layout!consider!the!impact! on!neighbors!and!nearby!classrooms!(noise),!site! circula*on!(deliveries,!buses,!parking,!fire!lanes),! safety!(visibility!and!sight!lines)!and!year:round! temperature!fluctua*ons!(sun!exposure). ❖
Consider!number,!age,!and!ability!of!users:!both! students!and!neighborhood!children. ❖ Include!equipment!that!allows!for!a!range!of! ac*vi*es!such!as!sliding,!climbing,!jumping,! crawling,!rolling,!twirling,!twis*ng,!balancing,!and! falling. ❖ Select!components!that!will!sustain!interest!and! curiosity!over!*me. ❖ Consider!equipment!that!has!poten*al!to!support! teaching!(use!a!slide!to!teach!physics,! a!geodesic!dome!to!teach!geometry,!etc.) Illustra)ons ,,,,,,,,www.schoolyards.org B O S T O N , S C H O O L Y A R D , I N I T I A T I V E ,,©!2013,, ,, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Schoolyard!Design!Guide Natural'elements'to'play'on Web'on'steel'and'plas2c'climbing'structure
5.
Separate'play'structures'for'younger'and'older'students Play%Structures 5 Illustra)ons ,,,,,,,,www.schoolyards.org B O
S T O N , S C H O O L Y A R D , I N I T I A T I V E ,,©!2013,, ,, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Exercise'sta2on'for'older'students SSea2ng'and'game'table'located'near'play'equipment Places'for'shared'play'and'for'make>believe Climbing'tube'for'wheelchair'bound Low'climbing'wall Talking'tube Basketball'hoop'in'schoolyard' for'student'and'community'use Natural'“movable'parts” Geodesic'dome'play'structure Schoolyard!Design!Guide
6.
Surfaces 6 Descrip)on,and,Purpose There%are%a%variety%of%schoolyard%surface%op3ons% depending%on%loca3on%and%use.%%Material%choices% include%asphalt,%poured9in9place%rubber,%rubber%3les,% pea%gravel,%compacted%crushed%stone,%and%fibar% (cleaned%and%sized%graded%woodchips).% Resilient%safety,surfacing%underneath%play%equipment% is%required%by%na3onal%and%local%regula3ons.%Reference% the%Consumer%Products%Safety%Commission’s%Public% Playground%Safety%Handbook%for%further%informa3on.%% Various%surfaces%can%be%incorporated%into%schoolyard% designs%to%support%par3cular%use%and%behavior%in% specific%areas.%%Synthe)c,turf,fields%can%hold%up%beJer% than%grass%in%highly%trafficked%areas.%%Wooden,or, plas)c,decking%can%be%used%to%create%raised%walkways,% stages,%or%gathering%areas.%%Sand,or%dirt,can%provide% areas%for%digging.%Asphalt%is%commonly%found%on% schoolyards%and%can%be%transformed%into%areas%for%play,% ac3ve%recrea3on,%and%educa3on%with%the%addi3on%of% painted%graphics. ,,,,,,,,www.schoolyards.org B O
S T O N , S C H O O L Y A R D , I N I T I A T I V E ,,©%2013,, ,, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Design,Considera)ons Ensure%that%fall%zones%and%other%playground% regula3ons%are%adhered%to. Consider%ease%of%maintenance,%including%cleaning% and%replacement. Use%recycled%materials%where%possible. Beware%of%toxicity%associated%with%recycled%3re% rubber%mulch. Sand%areas%should%be%protected%from%use%as%a% liJer%box%by%stray%animals. Incorporate%colors%and%paJerns%into%surfacing% where%possible. Poured'in'place.rubber.surface Synthe6c.turf.field. Illustra)ons Schoolyard%Design%Guide
7.
Rubber.safety.surface,.poured'in'place,. with.integral.graphic.pa<erns Fibar.safety.surface.(engineered.wood.fiber) Rubber.6les,.many.colors.and.pa<erns.available Illustra)ons ,,,,,,,,www.schoolyards.org B O S
T O N , S C H O O L Y A R D , I N I T I A T I V E ,,©%2013,, ,, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Synthe6c.turf.field.(sized.per.youth.soccer.requirements) Decking.of.recycled.plas6c.lumber Surfaces 7 Crushed.stone.with. compac6ng.binder Concrete.with. exposed.aggregate Concrete.with. color.added Schoolyard%Design%Guide
8.
Descrip(on+and+Purpose Painted(graphics(can(maximize(the(use(of(asphalt(areas( by(adding(educa8onal(and(play(value.(( Op8ons(for(graphics(are(limitless(and(can(include( games(such(as(hopscotch(and(foursquare,(running( tracks,(mazes,((global(or(local(maps,(numbers(grids,( symbols(of(local(ecology(or(culture,(etc.((Markings(can( also(be(used(for(class(management,(for(example( indica8ng(where(various(classes(should(line(up.(( Painted(graphics(are(an(affordable(way(to(add(color( and(visual(interest(to(a(schoolyard,(and(can(oBen(be( created(or(reCpainted(by(volunteer(groups. Painted(Graphics 8 Design+Considera(ons Look(for(opportuni8es(for(graphics(to(support( curriculum(connec8ons.(
Design(to(encourage(both(large(scale(ac8vity( i.e.,(running(track,(and(to(create(mul8ple(places( for(use(by(smaller(groups. Consider(designs(that(help(create(a(sense(of( place(and(reflect(the(culture(and(iden8ty(of(the( school(and(community. Avoid(pain8ng(within(vehicle(traffic(paths(to( minimize(wear. ++++++++www.schoolyards.org B O S T O N + S C H O O L Y A R D + I N I T I A T I V E ++©(2013++ ++ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 100’s%grid%*%kinesthe0c%math%and%games Running%track%that%circles%en0re%school%building%and%passes% through%basketball%court%*%example%of%shared%use%of%space Schoolyard(Design(Guide
9.
Illustra(ons Map%of%the%world%(painted%by%volunteers%with%pre*cut%stencils) Compass%rose%and%direc0on%indicators Map%of%local%area,%indica0ng% school%and%nearby%park ‘Trike%track’%with%lanes,%traffic%rotary% and%road%signs Colorful%icons%for%class%line%up%lanes Large%leaf%shapes%with%insects% Painted(Graphics 9 ++++++++www.schoolyards.org B O
S T O N + S C H O O L Y A R D + I N I T I A T I V E ++©(2013++ ++ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Maze%path%with%numbers%and%leIers Four%square%and%group%games Custom%piano%key%graphic User%is%the%0me%indicator%gnomon%on%a% painted%sundial%graphic Alphabet%on%spiral%snake Schoolyard(Design(Guide
10.
Descrip(on+and+Purpose The$schoolyard$design$should$provide$clear$cues$and$ iden3fica3on$of$safe$places$for$student$use$that$are$ separated$from$vehicular$traffic.$$ Consider$bus$and$car$access;$pick>up$and$drop>off$ areas,$building$entry$and$exit$needs,$fire$codes$and$ emergency$vehicle$access,$and$delivery$routes.$$ Fencing,$bollards,$and$paint$can$all$define$the$ circula3on$paths.$$Student$line>up$areas$can$be$ demarcated$to$help$with$class$management.!! Be$sure$to$provide$protec3on$between$ac3ve$ circula3on$areas$and$landscape$plan3ngs,$and$provide$ a$separate$area$for$trash$and$waste$management$ func3ons. Design+Considera(ons Consider$a$range$of$materials$for$func3on,$cost,$ aesthe3cs,$and$sustainability. Consider$sight$lines$and$other$safety$issues$when$ placing$fences$and$selec3ng$heights$and$materials.
Consider$whether$some$schoolyard$areas$should$ be$locked$at$certain$3mes$of$day$to$prevent$ vandalism$and$crime. Define$clear$areas$for$parents$to$wait,$or$to$enter$ the$school,$at$pick$up$3mes. Respect$exis3ng$desire$line$paths$used$by$ neighborhood$residents$across$the$schoolyard. Design$for$wheelchair$access$to$various$parts$of$ the$schoolyard. Ensure$main$pathways$are$well>lit$for$safe$ nighIme$use. Consider$green$prac3ces:$permeable$surfaces,$on> site$water$management,$recycled$materials. Consider$winter$condi3ons$and$snow$removal$ requirements. Pipe%fence%defines%safe%path%between%school%and%bus%zone ++++++++www.schoolyards.org B O S T O N + S C H O O L Y A R D + I N I T I A T I V E ++©$2013 Circula)on!and!Fencing 10 Fences%of%different%types%separate%schoolyard%play%space% both%from%parking%area%and%from%outdoor%classroom Schoolyard$Design$Guide$ Illustra(ons
11.
++++++++www.schoolyards.org B O S
T O N + S C H O O L Y A R D + I N I T I A T I V E ++©$2013 Circula)on!and!Fencing 11 Illustra(ons Bollards%protect%play%graphics%&%structures%from%vehicular%% traffic%(deliveries%may%pass%through%on%wheel%carts) Clear%marking%of%fire% circulaCon%lanes Wheelchair%ramp%added%during% construcCon%schoolyard%renovaCon Separate%delivery%access%route Visual%barrier%%G%inexpensive%privacy%screen%slats%added%to% an%exisCng%fence Paint%defines%running%path Protected%dumpster%storage%area,%separated%from%schoolyard Temporary%fence%to%protect%new%planCngs Schoolyard$Design$Guide$
12.
Descrip(on+and+Purpose Adding&plant+material&to&the&schoolyard&helps&beau4fy& the&space&and&creates&shade,&habitat,&and&increased&air& quality.&Green&schoolyards&give&urban&students&daily& exposure&to&trees,&shrubs,&and&perennial&plants,&and& can&help&them&develop&a&sense&of&environmental& apprecia4on&and&stewardship.& Schoolyard&plan4ngs&may&be&connected&to&curriculum& work&in&many&subject&areas&including&science,&math,& and&literacy. Plant&protec4on&is&a&key&element&of&greening&the& schoolyard.&Plants&that&are¬&well&protected&have& trouble&surviving&in&ac4ve&play&areas. Large&trees&provide&natural&shade&and&reduce&the& heat&island&effect&in&open&expanses&of&asphalt. Illustra(ons ++++++++www.schoolyards.org B O S
T O N + S C H O O L Y A R D + I N I T I A T I V E ++©&2013++ ++ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Landscaping 12 Design+Considera(ons ❖ Choose&plant&varie4es&that&are&durable&and& adapted&to&the&local&environment. ❖ Protect&plants&from&ac4ve&play&by&placing&them& away&from&foot&traffic,&behind&fences&or&tree& guards,&or&within&raised&beds. ❖ Avoid&plan4ng&trees&under&electrical&wires. ❖ Lawns&are&difficult&to&sustain&on&schoolyards&and& should&be&placed&in&protected&areas. ❖ Include&a&diversity&of&plants&that&differ&in&scale& and&offer&characteris4cs&such&as&prominent&seeds,& cones,&fruit,&flowers,&etc.& ❖ Consider&which&varie4es&will&provide&food&and& habitat&to&birds&and&insects. ❖ Locate&plant&materials&near&building&entrances,& borders,&sidewalks,&parking,&sea4ng&areas,&etc. ❖ Consider&snow&removal&when&placing&plants. ❖ Include&plants&that&provide&interest&during& different&seasons&of&the&year&(winter&blooms,&etc.) Diverse'variety'of'low'maintenance' plan3ngs'protected'by'fence'near' the'school'entrance Plant'selec3on'for'educa3onal'interest'':' na3ve'river'birch'with'mul3:stem'trunk' and'dis3nc3ve'bark'characteris3cs Tree'within'ac3ve'schoolyard' play'space'protected'with'tree' grate'&'guard Schoolyard&Design&Guide&
13.
++++++++www.schoolyards.org B O S
T O N + S C H O O L Y A R D + I N I T I A T I V E ++©&2013++ ++ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Landscaping 13 GOOD+AND+BAD+PRACTICES+J!TREE+PLACEMENT+IN+SCHOOLYARDS Diversity'of'trees'and'shrubs' adds'educa3onal'value,' protected'by'fence'on'2'sides Repe33on'of'same'species':' lost'opportunity Raised'bed'protects'cluster'of' trees,'shrubs'&'perennials Without'protec3on'trees'suffer' from'soil'compac3on'&'erosion Evergreens Diversity'of'shrub'type Avoid'species'repe33on Bulbs'planted'by'students,'in' low'traffic'area GOOD+AND+BAD+PRACTICES+J+SHRUBS+AND+GRASSES Winter'color GOOD+AND+BAD+PRACTICES+J+BULB+AND+PERENNIALS Good'protec3on'of'raised' plan3ngs'behind'low'fence No'plan3ngs'remain'without' protec3on'(conflict'of'use) Spring'bloom GOOD+AND+BAD+PRACTICES+J+LAWNS No'lawn'remains'in'ac3ve'play' space'aMer'high:intensity'use' by'school'and'neighborhood Protected'lawn'at'school' entrance'for'beau3fica3on'(in' non:ac3ve'play'space) Non:protected'lawn'at'school'front' entrance'where'heavy'use'destroys' grass'and'causes'soil'compac3on Grasses Choose'plants'that'display'drama3c'seasonal'interest Schoolyard&Design&Guide&
14.
Descrip(on+and+Purpose Site%furniture%promotes%ac0ve%use%of%the%schoolyard%by% the%school%and%community,%providing%places%to%meet% and%encouraging%conversa0on%and%connec0on.%% Elements%include%tables%and%sea0ng,%bike%racks,%no0ce% boards,%shade%structures,%trash%receptacles,%structures% to%create%an%outdoor%stage%area,%large%boulders%and% tree%stumps,%func0onal%sculpture,%etc. Design+Considera(ons ❖ Include%sea0ng%configura0ons%that%enhance% socializing%and%conversa0on. ❖ Place%sea0ng%for%parents%near%school%entrances% and%play%equipment. ❖
Maximize%available%shade%by%placing%sea0ng% under%trees%or%custom%structures. ❖ Choose%materials%for%durability%and%sustainability. Illustra(ons ++++++++www.schoolyards.org B O S T O N + S C H O O L Y A R D + I N I T I A T I V E ++©%2013++ ++ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Site%Furniture 14 Shade%structure%over%parent%pickIup%wai0ng%area Trellis%with%builtIin%tables Schoolyard%Design%Guide%
15.
++++++++www.schoolyards.org B O S
T O N + S C H O O L Y A R D + I N I T I A T I V E ++©%2013++ ++ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Site%Furniture 15 Circular(metal(bench(for(a(full(class Small(amphitheater(and(mee5ng(area,(cast( concrete(with(insert(places(for(artwork(5les Concrete(seat(wall,(is(also(a( landscape(protec5on(edge Illustra(ons Sea5ng(on(cedar(tree(stump(sec5ons( and(rounded(boulders Custom(bench(with(planters(and( 5le(artwork Dedicated(game(table,(with( provision(for(wheelchair(access Steel<mesh(table(for(homework(in(a=er( school(program Amphitheater(with(markings(around(the(circle(so(that(a(student( standing(in(the(middle(becomes(the(gnomon(of(a(giant(sundial Schoolyard%Design%Guide%
16.
Public'Art 16 Descrip*on-and-Purpose Public'artwork'gives'a'special'iden5ty'to'a'schoolyard,' and'signals'that'the'area'is'unique,'valued,'and'cared' for.''Artwork'can'be'integrated'into'the'site'design' (gateways,'fencing,'sea5ng,'paving'pa>erns)'or' commissioned'as'a'standAalone'piece'aBer'the' schoolyard'is'complete.''' Art'projects'can'vary'widely'in'cost,'from'murals'by' volunteers'to'cast'bronze'sculptures'requiring'foo5ngs' by'a'contractor.'' Consider'a'variety'of'media'A'metal,'clay,'paint,'5le' mosaics,'concrete,'etc.''The'content'may'depict'local' history'or'culture,'be'abstract,'express'playfulness'or' whimsy,'or'act'as'a'memorial.''Student'art'can'be' translated'into'a'permanent'element'in'a'fence,' mural,'or'5le'insert.' The'schoolyard'may'also'include'a'space'for' performing'arts'such'as'poetry'readings,'music,'and' small'classroom'performances. Illustra*ons --------www.schoolyards.org B O
S T O N - S C H O O L Y A R D - I N I T I A T I V E --©'2013-- -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Schoolyard*mural**(painted*as*summer*project*with*teens* through*by*Boston*Youth*Mural*Crew) Custom*welded*and*painted*steel*fence Design-Considera*ons Artwork'may'be'integrated'into'schoolyard'design' through'a'collabora5on'between'an'ar5st'and'the' project'landscape'architcect. Consider'a'process'for'engaging'the'local' community'and'a'communityAbased'ar5st'in'both' planning'and'crea5on'of'artwork. Consider'longAterm'maintenenace'of'the'artwork. Larger'projects'may'conceived'as'part'of'a' schoolyard'master'plan,'and'completed'over'a' period'of'years. Schoolyard'Design'Guide'
17.
Tile*mosaic*by*students*within*a*retaining*wall* Public'Art 17 --------www.schoolyards.org B O
S T O N - S C H O O L Y A R D - I N I T I A T I V E --©'2013-- -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Custom*welded*and*painted*steel* gateway*added*in*exis@ng*fence Student*collage,*transferred*to*metal Illustra*ons Mul@Bcolor*granite*snake*bench*and*plan@ng*bed Photographic*images*printed*on*enamel*panels Temporary*prayer*flag*art* project*for*Earth*Day Granite*benches*with*carved*text Schoolyard'Design'Guide'
18.
Descrip(on+and+Purpose Incorpora(ng*green*prac(ces*into*the*schoolyard*is*a* way*to*demonstrate*and*model*environmentally* responsible*design*and*construc(on.**Crea(ng*healthy* places*to*learn,*play,*and*build*community*is*a*way*to* address*the*environmental*neglect*seen*in*many*urban* neighborhoods. Plant*material*can*provide*natural*shade*and*cooling,* improve*air*quality,*and*prevent*erosion.* Renewable*energy*sources*such*as*solar*power,*water* management*features*such*a*permeable*pavers,*and* the*use*of*non?toxic*materials*are*all*examples*of* schoolyard*green*prac(ces.** When*designing*and*building*the*schoolyard*develop* a*green*score*card,*and*make*evident*the*three*R’s*?* reduce,*reuse,*and*recycle. Design+Considera(ons ❖ Minimize*carbon*footprint*by*using*locally*sourced* and*recycled*materials,*and*re?use*materials*on* site*where*possible. ❖ Use*materials*that*are*renewable*and* manufactured*in*environmentally*healthy*and* responsible*ways. ❖
Use*best*prac(ces*for*disposal,*reuse,*and*handling* of*construc(on*waste*and*debris. ❖ Consider*the*use*of*na(ve*plants*and*those*that* will*provide*animal*habitat. ❖ Manage*water*by*providing*permeable*surfaces,* direc(ng*run?off*into*planted*areas,*and*installing* low*water*use*plan(ngs. ❖ Include*solar?powered*trash*compactors,*recycle* bins,*and*compost*bins*where*possible. ❖ Incorporate*renewable*energy*sources*such* as*solar*and*wind*where*possible. Illustra(ons ++++++++www.schoolyards.org B O S T O N + S C H O O L Y A R D + I N I T I A T I V E ++©*2013++ ++ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Green%Prac)ces 18 Swale&along&edge&of&schoolyard&asphalt& collects&and&absorbs&stormwater&runoff& Playground&equipment&made&with& recycled&plas:c&materials Mural&depic:ng&the&compost&cycle Schoolyard*Design*Guide*
19.
!!!!!!!!www.schoolyards.org B O S
T O N ! S C H O O L Y A R D ! I N I T I A T I V E !!©"2013!! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Design'Checklist 19 PLAY!STRUCTURES!AND!ACTIVE!RECREATION play"structures"for"5412 play"structures"up"to"5"years play"areas:"basketball"(full"court"/"half"court);" baseball;"kick"ball;"soccer;"ping"pong;"etc. exercise"structures safety"surface"("rubber"in"colors,""fibar) SURFACES variety"of"materials review"for"fall"protecGon"safety"requirements PAINTED!GRAPHICS educaGonal"4"100"chart,"math,"geography,"planets game"4"4"square,"hopscotch,"courts,"lines,"track " CIRCULATION!AND!FENCING boundary"&"security privacy"(with"slats) plant"protecGon separaGon"of"vehicle"access"&"play"areas delivery"truck"separaGon dumpster"enclosure"walls community"access,"respect"shortcuts LANDSCAPING diversity"of""planGng"(trees) diversity"of"border"planGng"(shrubs/"herbaceous) protecGon"of"planGng"from"acGve"play plant"protecGon"4"tree"grates"&"guards plant"protecGon"4"raised"beds"w/fence other"hedges"or"screens,"vines ground"cover,"lawn"&"field SITE!FURNITURE benches,"tables"&"chairs game"tables shade"structures,"bicycle"racks signage,"flags"and"banners raised"beds"for"community"gardening poles"for"shade"cloth"/"backdrop seaGng,"bleachers,"stage GATEWAY!AND!ENTRANCE!AREA gateway!D!signature"object,"idenGficaGon"of"place welcoming"transiGon"to"schoolyard"from"street PUBLIC!ART!ENHANCEMENTS murals"&"sculptures decoraGve"gateways Gle"work" MAINTENANCE!CONSIDERATIONS trash"receptacles,""quanGty"_____ recycle"receptacles compost"bins"&"leaf"cages tool"storage GREEN!DESIGN!AND!SUSTAINABLE!PRACTICE sustainable"materials"choices stormwater"management"and"storage plant"selecGon"for"low"water"use CONSIDERATIONS!FOR!PLACE!MAKING welcoming"to"community child4centered"scale colorful"and"affirming a"variety"of"natural"and"human"made"materials encourages"all"season"use COMMUNITY!ISSUES!AND!FUTURE!PLANNING communicate"next"steps"to"larger"community" review"project"mission"statement,"meeGng" notes"and"community"requests review"opportuniGes"for"community"build"and" future"community"involvement" record"master"plan"ideas"for"potenGal"future"work Use$this$checklist$during$the$design$and$planning$process,$and$for$design$review. Schoolyard"Design"Guide"
20.
!!!!!!!!www.schoolyards.org B O S
T O N ! S C H O O L Y A R D ! I N I T I A T I V E !!©"2013!! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Acknowledgements 20 Schoolyard"Design"Guide" We"also"wish"to"thank"all"the"educators,"organizers"and" landscape"architects"who"worked"with"the"Boston" Schoolyard"IniGaGve"to"conGnually"develop"schoolyard" designs"and"this"guide."It"was"truly"a"collaboraGve" effort."Contributors"include: Clara"Batchelor Kaki"MarGn Neil"McCarthy" KrisGn"Metz Kirk"Meyer Ross"Miller John"Ryther Julie"Stone David"Warner Wallace"Floyd"Design Copley"Wolf"Design Maureen"White Boston"Public"Schools Khadijah"Brown David"Gallogly James"Sessum
Télécharger maintenant